which of these features is found in a lumbar vertebra?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Distinguishing features of the lumbar vertebrae include a thick and stout vertebral body, a blunt, quadrilateral spinous process for the attachment of strong lumbar muscles, and articular processes that are oriented differently than those found on the other vertebrae.

Explanation:


Related Questions

"Blending" genes is associated with:
O Complete Dominance
O Blood Typing
O Incomplete Dominance
O Codominance

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The "blending" of genes is associated with incomplete dominance.

Incomplete dominance occurs when neither of the two alleles in a gene pair is completely dominant over the other.

Instead, the phenotype of the heterozygous individual is an intermediate blend or mixture of the phenotypes associated with each allele. In other words, the traits from both alleles are expressed in a blended or intermediate manner.

For example, in a cross between a red-flowered plant (RR) and a white-flowered plant (WW), if incomplete dominance is present, the resulting offspring (RW) may have pink-colored flowers, which represent a blend of the red and white traits.

Thus, the answer is incomplete dominance.

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Effects of temperature on brooding of chicks​

Answers

Answer:

In research studies where groups of chicks were brooded at either 80 degrees F or 90 degrees F, the chicks reared under the warmer temperature had better weight gains, feed conversion and livability. Chicks brooded under 80 degrees F experienced reduced growth compared to the high brooding temperature treatment.

Explanation:

What is detected by chemoreceptors? - science

Answers

In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in the normal environment, such as an increase in blood levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) or a decrease in blood levels of oxygen (hypoxia), and transmits that information to the central nervous system which engages body responses to restore homeostasis.

the chromosomes arrive at the poles and nuclear envelopes form during which phase of mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps ♡

Explanation:

Telophase is the fifth step in mitosis. In telophase, chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to decondenese. nuclear envelope material surrounds each set of chromosomes.

What is the mass of 500 ml of water?

Answers

0.5 kilograms
1.1 pounds

what is the function of the mouth in the digestive system

Answers

the mouth is the beginning of the digestion tract , our mouth also produces enzymes to begin the process of digestion

HURRY PLEASE!!
Which is not a part of the cell theory? *
Cells divide into cells
Cells are not living things
All organisms are made up of one or more cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Cella are not living things

Explanation:

Cells are living things.

Answer:

Cells are not living things

Explanation:

The other three are true, however cells are living things so it is false.

Hopefully this helps!

Brainliest please?

(PLEASE HELP )Read the passage below. Highlight the concerns of the plaintiff. Then answer the question to the right.

Recently, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed a lower court ruling that allowed a company to patent DNA sequences for two cancer genes. The patent prevents other scientists from using these DNA sequences for any reason. The company uses the DNA sequences to market kits used to identify the two types of cancer in humans. The company claims that the gene sequences are its intellectual property. it's owner feels that allowing other people to access the sequences will harm his company financially because the search for the gene sequences was very expensive.but the plaintiff in the case argue that Gene sequences are products of nature that cannot legally be patterned the plaintiff explain to the judge that the kids are very expensive as a result some patients who need these tests cannot afford to have them done.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I got it right

Which statement best explains why carbon is present in so many kinds of molecules?

A. It can form four covalent bonds.


B. It is abundant on earth.


C. It has valence electrons.


D. It can become an ion.

Answers

Answer:

A is the ans

Explanation:

hope it helps :p

Answer:

A. It can form four covalent bonds.

Explanation:

What is a specific way that we could test the idea that the bacteria close to and farther away from the rings are different from each other?
will give brainliest

Answers

A way you could test if bacteria are different is through Gram Staining

Despite all bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, there are thousands of bacteria species and each species has different characteristics.

Moreover, bacteria are classified into two main groups:

Gram-negative bacteriaGram-positive bacteria

These differ in their structure as gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer, while gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an external layer.

This key difference is essential when classifying bacteria because there are specific species for each type. Moreover, this can be tested through Gram staining, as this will show gram-positive bacteria as purple and gram-negative ones as pink or red.

Note: This question is incomplete because the context is not provided; however, this is the answer based on general knowledge

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In a crime scene, what would you place cocaine in found as evidence? And why?
-Small paper envelope
-Small cardboard box with cotton
-Paper bag
-Metal box
-Glass jar
-Plastic bag

Answers

plastic bag so it doesn’t get contaminated and won’t get wet.

the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas is called

Answers

Answer:

The surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas is called total pancreatectomy.

Answer:

pancreatomy

dont know the right spelling tho

_____ splits water into 1/2 O2, H , and e- . A structure of a thylakoid. Letters from A to E indicate definite structures. Letter A indicates the first protein complex located in the thylakoid membrane. Letter B indicates a multiprotein complex between two complexes A and C. Letter C marks the second integral membrane protein complex. Letter D marks a substance inside the thylakoid. Letter E indicates a flask-shaped structure in the membrane of the thylakoid, which has a canal through the membrane. D B C A E

Answers

The luminous reactions begin when light reaches photosystem II. The water molecules provide electrons to the photosystem, releasing oxygen and protons. The letter A represents photosystem II that splits water.

-----------

1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.

2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.

3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.

4. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

6. When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II.

7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.

8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

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What is the formal mechanism that forces human conduct to adhere to standardized rules and norms? A. custom B. tradition C. law D. mores E. socialization

Answers

The human instincts are a product of natural biological phenomenons which define and construct human behaviors. The standardized rules and norms of the society are formed by the society and is generally very open for interpretation.

People learn from looking at other people and adapt to the most common social behaviors. That is how they adhere to the standardized norms and rules of the society.

SOCIALIZATION

I hope the answer is helpful.

Thanks.

Use the graph below to determine the range of values in which the LD50 of this pollutant lies. Dose-response curve shows twenty percent of the population died when exposed to thirty-eight milligrams of pollutant A per kilogram of water. Forty percent of the population died when exposed to forty-two milligrams of pollutant A per kilogram of water. Sixty percent of the population died when exposed to fifty-five milligrams of pollutant A per kilogram of water. Eighty percent of the population died when exposed to sixty milligrams of pollutant A per kilogram of water. One hundred percent of the population died when exposed to one hundred milligrams of pollutant A per kilogram of water.
Between 0 and 20 mg/kg
Between 20 and 40 mg/kg
Between 40 and 60 mg/kg
Between 60 and 80 mg/kg

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C,  Between 40 and 60 mg/kg

Explanation:

I just took the test and it was right :)

Identify the type of cell shown


PLEASEEEE !!! I know it is probably easy

Answers

Answer:

where is the cell?

Explanation:

repurting of an artery is dangerous,why?

Answers

Cause you can die and it triggers a colonial malfunction in the left pinky toe

How many neutrons and protons does carbon have

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an atomic number of 6. That means a carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.

identify the four main components of all eukaryotic membranes.

Answers

Answer:

nucleus, golgi complex, cell membrane, and mitochondria

Explanation:

Answer:

nucleus, golgi complex, cell membrane, and mitochondria

Explanation:

just better

when the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring?

Answers

When the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring? Fluid is moving back into the capillary. Which brain region contains the cardiovascular centers? When muscle cells contract, they release substances that cause nearby precapillary sphincters to relax.

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) collect vast amounts of data. For this activity, we want you to use their Natality Information database to test various hypotheses about birth. For the following five issues, please create a hypothesis and then use the database to collect information about the issue. Once you the data is displayed, record it and indicate whether your hypothesis was supported by data.
The database functions in this manner:

Upon going to this website, you will need to comply with the CDC requirements for using the database. Because this is a school activity, you will be fine. Click I Agree.
The top section (Section 1) of the query engine will allow you to determine how your data sets will be displayed. You will want to Group Results by State for the queries you will perform.
Be sure to select the correct measure for your question/hypothesis. Select only one measure for each query.
Section 2 allows to select individual states or multiple states for comparison. If you have selected states in Section 1, you can run multiple data sets here and see them displayed by state. If you did not, the only way to see individual state data is to run the query one state at a time.
The remaining sections include the conditions you can use for comparison. You will need to find the appropriate section for the condition you are testing for. Once you have found it, go ahead and run your query by clicking Send.
Let me talk you through the process. Seriously, watch this video explanation of what you're doing.

Here's an example. Which state, Utah or New York, has the highest average age for mothers giving birth?

Hypothesis: New York has the highest average age for mothers giving birth.
Data (based on the following settings)
Section 1: Group Results by State; Measure: Average Age of Mother (years)
Section 2: Select Utah and New York

Run the report (click Send) and the data says that New York's average age of mothers is 30.26 and Utah's is 28.59
Supported hypothesis: Yes
Data Questions
Now run the data queries for the following questions and record your hypothesis, data, and whether your hypothesis was supported.

Which state, Wyoming or Texas, has the highest fertility rate?
In which state, Hawaii or Illinois, is the mother's education the highest?
Pick two states and determine which state has the most births in May. (For this question and the next two, don't forget to make a hypothesis about which one you think it is.)
Pick two states and determine which state has the most twins.
Pick three states and determine which state has the most babies with Down syndrome.

awnser must be long

Answers

Answer:

You got this!

Explanation:

Texas has the highest fertility rate by far.

Help plssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

cells are the building blocks of life?? cause thier like brick blocks. hope this helps!

to stimulate muscle contraction acetylcholine is released from the

Answers

Answer:

motor neuron

Explanation:

Which would scientists predict might happen due to solar flares?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electrical systems in satellites will fail

Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder. Red blood cells normally have a round shape and pass easily through small blood vessels as they deliver oxygen to the tissue. But in people with sickle-cell anemia, some red blood cells are shaped like a sickle, or a "C." The red blood cells with this sickle shape do not live as long as healthy, round blood cells.

The sickling of red blood cells is thought to be due to problems with the hemoglobin gene. The unusual behavior of the hemoglobin causes rigid fibers of protein to form in the cell membrane, leading to a decrease in its flexibility and the change in cell shape. These rigid, deformed cells are more likely to rupture or get stuck in small blood vessels, creating a blockage. When blood flow to tissues is interrupted, this can lead to long-term damage to organs and even cause death.

1. a) Based on the information above, what are at least two changes that take place in the red blood cells of individuals with sickle-cell anemia? (2 points)

Answers

it delivered oxygen easily

in sickle it cause problem

Explanation:

it because their blood cell is not spherical

the ________ response cycle includes four phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Answers

Starts with an S ends with an L.

Rhymes with usual (Big Brain thinking)

the red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from

Answers

[tex] \huge \mathfrak{{ \pmb{ \underline{ \red{Answer}}}}}[/tex]

The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from glucose.

Glucose is the answer.

The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from carbohydrates. The correct option is C.

What are carbohydrates?

Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates, or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats.

Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs. The primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body is glucose, sometimes known as blood sugar.

Under normal conditions, glucose serves as the brain's main energy source.

Using either glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation—the latter of which is 15 times more efficient—glucose is used to create energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

In the absence of glucose, the brain has backup energy sources, such as ketones created by fatty acid metabolism, which predominantly takes place in the liver.

These include 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, and acetoacetate (3BHM).

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

fat

protein.

carbohydrate.

iron.

in terms of structure, how do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Moreover, carrier proteins can carry out both active and passive transportation of solutes, whereas channel proteins bring about passive transport only. Both carrier proteins and channels proteins also differ in their chemical composition - whilst the former are glycoproteins, the latter are lipoproteins.

Explanation:

hope this helped you if it did please mark brainiest

Carrier proteins can carry out both active and passive transportation of solutes, whereas channel proteins bring about passive transport only.

What are the functions of carrier proteins?

Carrier protein is a type of cell membrane protein involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell. Carrier proteins are responsible for the diffusion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides.

Moreover, carrier proteins bind specific solutes and transfer them across the lipid bilayer by undergoing conformational changes that expose the solute-binding site sequentially on one side of the membrane and then on the other.

Membrane carrier proteins are important transmembrane polypeptide molecules which facilitate the movement of charged and polar molecules and ions across the lipid bilayer structure of the cell membranes.

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B. What structures are missing from the root hair cells?

Answers

Answer:

The function of root hairs is to collect water and mineral nutrients that are present in the soil and take this solution up through the roots to the rest of the plant. As root hair cells do not carry out photosynthesis, they do not contain chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Mitochondria are missing from root hair cells.

Root hair cells are specialized plant cells found in the roots of plants. Their primary function is to absorb water and minerals from the soil. To achieve efficient absorption, root hair cells have evolved specific structural adaptations.

Root hair cells are elongated and have a large surface area due to their elongated projections called root hairs. This increased surface area enhances their ability to come into contact with the soil, maximizing water and nutrient absorption. However, due to their focus on absorption and their short lifespan, root hair cells exhibit some structural simplifications, such as the absence of certain organelles.

One notable organelle missing from root hair cells is the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of cells, responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Since root hair cells are mainly involved in absorption rather than energy production, they have a reduced need for extensive energy generation. As a result, they don't require as many mitochondria as other cells that are highly metabolically active.

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Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Environment
(b) Earth
(c) The next generation​

Answers

Answer:

The environment

Explanation:

Because deforestation cause erosion , flooding and desertification which affects the environment

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