which city was buried more deeply herculaneum or pompeii

Answer:

To find the x-intercepts, we need to set y = 0 and solve for x:

2(x + 1)^2 + 3 = 0

2(x + 1)^2 = -3

(x + 1)^2 = -3/2

This equation has no real solutions because the square of any real number is always positive or zero, and -3/2 is negative.

To find the y-intercept, we need to set x = 0:

2(0 + 1)^2 + 3 = 5

Therefore, the y-intercept is (0, 5).

In the Middle Ages, Spain had many castles primarily due to the need for defense and the socio-political climate of the period.

The Iberian Peninsula, where Spain is located, was a highly contested region marked by the centuries-long conflict known as the Reconquista, where Christian kingdoms sought to reclaim territories from the Muslim Moors. As a result, castles served as strategic military fortifications to protect territorial borders and provide a safe haven for local populations.

Furthermore, Spain's geography, with its varied terrain, made it an ideal location for building castles. These defensive structures were often built on hills or mountainous areas, offering a natural advantage in warding off potential invaders.

Additionally, the feudal system that dominated the social structure of the Middle Ages played a significant role in the proliferation of castles in Spain. The nobility, who were granted land by the monarch in exchange for military support, constructed these imposing structures to showcase their wealth, power, and authority over their domains. Castles were also used as administrative centers and provided a sense of stability in times of political unrest.

In summary, the prevalence of castles in Spain during the Middle Ages can be attributed to the region's contested status during the Reconquista, its favorable geography, and the influence of the feudal system. Castles served both military and symbolic purposes, reflecting the complex socio-political landscape of the time.

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In 1937, to combat inflation, President Roosevelt implemented several policies including increasing taxes and reducing government spending.

These measures were intended to reduce the amount of money in circulation and decrease demand for goods and services, thereby lowering prices. However, some argue that these policies contributed to a recession in 1938.

In 1937, to combat inflation, President Roosevelt implemented policies as part of his economic plan, known as the New Deal.

These policies aimed to stabilize prices, reduce unemployment, and stimulate economic growth by controlling the money supply and increasing government spending on public works and social welfare programs. By doing so, President Roosevelt aimed to reduce inflationary pressures and promote a healthier, more stable economy.

To combat inflation, Roosevelt pursued a policy known as the "Roosevelt Recession" or the "Roosevelt Depression." The intention behind this policy was to reduce government spending and balance the federal budget, to curb inflationary pressures. The administration cut back on spending, reduced subsidies, and increased taxes, which had an unintended negative impact on the economy.

However, the implementation of these contractionary measures contributed to a downturn in the economy. The reduced government spending led to a decrease in consumer demand, causing a sharp decline in industrial production and a subsequent increase in unemployment. This period of economic decline, often referred to as the "Roosevelt Recession," lasted from 1937 to 1938.

It is important to note that the policy pursued by Roosevelt to combat inflation in 1937 did not achieve its desired effect and instead worsened the economic situation temporarily. The focus of the Roosevelt administration shifted back to promoting economic growth and recovery as the United States prepared for its involvement in World War II.

The complete question should be:-

What measures did President Roosevelt take to combat inflation in 1937?

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Answer: False

Explanation:

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke these words in his speech "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" in 1967, highlighting the irony of racial inequality in the United States during the Vietnam War.

The quote you provided is from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It is an excerpt from his speech titled "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence," which he delivered on April 4, 1967, at Riverside Church in New York City. In this powerful speech, Dr. King spoke out against the Vietnam War and addressed the deeper issues of racial injustice and inequality within the United States.

Dr. King criticized the contradiction of sending young black men, who had faced discrimination and oppression in their own country, to fight for the freedom of others in Southeast Asia. He pointed out the irony of African American and white soldiers fighting side by side overseas while still facing segregation and inequality at home. By drawing attention to this hypocrisy, Dr. King sought to highlight the urgent need for social and racial justice within the United States.

This speech marked a significant shift in Dr. King's activism, as he expanded his focus beyond civil rights to include issues of poverty, militarism, and systemic injustice. It reflected his growing understanding of the interconnectedness of various forms of oppression and his commitment to a broader vision of equality and peace.

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Spartacus - Leader of a slave revolt

Odoacer - Germanic leader who became the first king of Italy

Justinian - Viewed as the greatest Byzantine emperor

Theodora - Helped Byzantine women win more legal rights

Tribonian - Legal scholar who worked to create a new code of laws

Justinian is viewed as the greatest Byzantine emperor. He ruled from 527 to 565 CE and is known for his ambitious efforts to restore the Roman Empire's former glory. He implemented significant legal, architectural, and military reforms during his reign, including the codification of Roman laws.

Spartacus was the leader of a slave revolt known as the Third Servile War against the Roman Republic, which lasted from 73 to 71 BCE. He and his fellow slaves fought for their freedom but were ultimately defeated by the Roman army.

Theodora, the wife of Emperor Justinian, played a crucial role in helping Byzantine women gain more legal rights. She advocated for their rights and actively promoted legislation to improve their social and legal status.

Tribonian was a legal scholar who worked under Emperor Justinian's rule. He played a significant role in the creation of the Justinian Code, a comprehensive codification of Roman law that became the basis for legal systems in many European countries.

Odoacer, a Germanic leader, became the first king of Italy in 476 CE. He deposed Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Early Middle Ages in Italy.

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The Hindu text that urges action in this world is the Bhagavad Gita.

It is a 700-verse scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the epic poem, the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Arjuna, a warrior prince, and his charioteer Krishna, who is an incarnation of the god Vishnu.

Arjuna is hesitant to fight in a battle against his own family and friends, but Krishna explains to him the importance of fulfilling his duty as a warrior and the concept of dharma, which means fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations in life.

The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of taking action in the world, but also emphasizes the need for detachment and spiritual growth.

It teaches that one can achieve spiritual liberation while still living in the world by performing actions with the right intention and without attachment to the outcome. The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most widely read and influential texts in Hinduism and has inspired many great thinkers and leaders throughout history.

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In the spring of 1776, moderate members of Congress played a crucial role in shaping the course of American history. These moderate members were politicians who sought a balanced approach to the issues faced by the colonies, including their relationship with Britain.

At this time, Congress was divided between radicals who wanted complete independence from Britain and moderates who sought a more diplomatic solution. Moderate members, such as John Dickinson and John Jay, believed that the colonies could still reach a compromise with Britain, despite rising tensions and hostilities.

These moderates were essential in the discussions and debates leading to the Declaration of Independence. They worked tirelessly to find a peaceful resolution. They advocated for diplomatic efforts, such as the Olive Branch Petition, sent to King George III in a last attempt to prevent war. Ultimately, the British government's rejection of the Olive Branch Petition pushed many moderate members towards supporting independence.

By July 1776, the majority of Congress, including moderate members, had shifted towards supporting independence. This unity enabled the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence, which formally announced the colonies' decision to break away from British rule.

In summary, moderate members of Congress in the spring of 1776 played a vital role in the American Revolution. They initially sought diplomatic solutions to the conflict with Britain but ultimately joined the independence movement when it became clear that a compromise was no longer possible. Their support and participation were essential in shaping the trajectory of the United States during this critical period in history.

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

The statement you provided does not accurately reflect the historical accounts of Isidore of Beja, a 7th-century Visigothic historian. Isidore of Beja did not describe Charles and his men drawing up in a formation like a bulwark of ice. It is important to ensure the accuracy of historical information and sources.

Yes, the above statement is true. Augustus created a permaned professional army to protect the empire.

Augustus, the first Roman emperor, is known for creating a permanent professional army known as the Roman Imperial Army to safeguard the empire. This was a significant departure from the previous system of relying on citizen-soldiers in times of need. Augustus reformed the military structure and established a standing army that was well-trained, disciplined, and loyal to the emperor. This professional army played a crucial role in maintaining stability, defending the borders, and expanding the Roman Empire during Augustus' reign and beyond.

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Dynasty that built the Grand Canal and rebuilt Changa is Sui. The correct answer is option c.

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD) is responsible for building the Grand Canal and rebuilding Chang'an (also known as Xi'an), the capital of China during that time. The Grand Canal is an extensive waterway system that connected the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, spanning over 1,100 miles. It served as a vital transportation route for goods and facilitated economic integration between northern and southern China.

Additionally, the Sui Dynasty played a crucial role in the reunification of China after centuries of division and fragmentation.

Emperor Yang of Sui initiated ambitious infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Grand Canal and the rebuilding of Chang'an, which became a prosperous and cosmopolitan center during the subsequent Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).

The achievements of the Sui Dynasty laid the foundation for the cultural and economic development of the Tang Dynasty, often considered a golden age in Chinese history.

The correct answer is option c.

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According to the Book of Ezekiel in the Bible, Ezekiel had his first vision of the Kebar River in Babylon while he was in exile. In his first vision, he saw a stormy wind and a great cloud with fire flashing forth. He also saw four living creatures with human-like faces, each with four wings and four different faces (a lion, an ox, an eagle, and a human).

Above them, he saw a throne with a figure that looked like a human, but with a radiant appearance. This figure was surrounded by a bright light and had a rainbow above its head. This vision is often referred to as the "Vision of the Four Living Creatures."

According to the Bible, Ezekiel had his first vision "by the river Chebar" (Ezekiel 1:1-3). In this vision, he saw a stormy wind coming from the north, which brought with it a great cloud, flashing lightning, and a fire that glowed brightly. In the center of the cloud, Ezekiel saw four living creatures with human-like bodies, but each had four faces and four wings.

These creatures were later identified as cherubim (angelic beings) and they carried the throne of God on their backs. Above the cherubim, Ezekiel saw a crystal-like platform, and on it, he saw a figure that looked like a man but radiated a brilliant light. This figure was later identified as the likeness of God. The vision was meant to convey God's majesty, power, and holiness to Ezekiel.

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One custom or tradition that holds significance for many people is the celebration of New Year's Eve.

It is a time of transition and reflection, marking the end of one year and the beginning of another. People around the world gather with family and friends to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one.

The celebration often involves various customs and traditions, such as parties, fireworks, and special meals. It is common for people to make resolutions or set goals for the upcoming year, symbolizing a fresh start and a chance for personal growth.

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The Moorish Dance (La Moresca) may have been a reenactment of a battle between Christians and Moors.

The Moorish Dance, also known as La Moresca, was a popular dance in medieval Europe that may have originated from Spain. It was often performed during celebrations and reenacted a battle between Christians and Moors. The dance involved a series of steps and movements that symbolized the conflict between the two groups. The dancers would wear costumes that resembled the clothing worn by the Moors and the Christians during the actual battle.

Although the origins of the dance are unclear, it is believed that it was performed throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and may have been a way for people to remember and celebrate their victories over the Moors.

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The most important concerns of philosophers during Baroque period, scientists, and artists can be seen as revolving around the themes of artistic expression, scientific discovery, and political and religious reform. These issues remain relevant to this day, and continue to shape our understanding of the world and our place within it.

One of the defining features of Baroque art was its ornate and grandiose style. Artists of the period sought to create works that were emotionally intense, visually dramatic, and often infused with religious symbolism. This style was exemplified by the works of painters such as Caravaggio and Bernini, whose works often depicted scenes from the Bible or classical mythology in a highly theatrical manner.

Alongside this artistic exploration, many Baroque philosophers and scientists were deeply engaged in the study of the natural world. This period saw significant advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and chemistry, as well as the development of the scientific method itself. Figures such as Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, and Francis Bacon were among the most important thinkers of the Baroque era, and their discoveries and ideas helped to shape our modern understanding of the world around us.

Finally, the Baroque period was also marked by significant political and religious upheaval. The period saw the rise of absolute monarchies, as well as the emergence of Protestantism and other religious movements that challenged the established authority of the Catholic Church. This led to a great deal of intellectual ferment and debate among philosophers and thinkers of the time, many of whom sought to explore alternative forms of governance and religious belief.

Overall, then, the most important concerns of Baroque philosophers, scientists, and artists can be seen as revolving around the themes of artistic expression, scientific discovery, and political and religious reform. These issues remain relevant to this day, and continue to shape our understanding of the world and our place within it.

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The prediction that the increases in weapons stockpiles in the Soviet Union and the United States would have significant political and economic consequences was made by a number of experts and analysts during the Cold War era. This was a time when both superpowers were engaged in an arms race, and were rapidly building up their nuclear arsenals.

One of the most famous figures to warn about the dangers of this arms buildup was President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who delivered his famous "Atoms for Peace" speech to the United Nations in 1953. In this speech, Eisenhower warned about the dangers of the arms race, and called for greater cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union to reduce the risk of a catastrophic nuclear war.

Other experts who predicted the political and economic consequences of the arms race included military strategists, economists, and political scientists. Many argued that the massive investment in weapons and military technology was diverting resources away from other important areas, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

In the end, the predictions of these experts proved to be prescient. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union had a major impact on the global economy, and contributed to the rise of military-industrial complexes in both countries.

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Political machines refer to powerful organizations that do everything within their power to get a candidate of their choice voted into office for their own benefit. Hence, Option (A) is correct.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, American cities were operated by political machines. They were powerful and often corrupt organizations or networks.

The political machines operated well within the Urban centers and exerted power through various means, which included giving employment, services, and favors in exchange for votes and loyalty.

The political machines were closely tied to local businesses and labor unions. The political machines were notorious for their corrupt practices, including bribery, voter fraud, and patronage systems. The best example of a political machine was Tammany Hall in New York City.

Thus, political machines were a bunch of powerful, corrupt organizations that exerted power to get their people elected into office.

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St. Thomas Aquinas distinguished philosophy from theology by asserting that philosophy is concerned with the natural order, while theology deals with the supernatural.

According to Aquinas, philosophy relies solely on human reason and observation to understand the world, while theology relies on divine revelation and faith to understand the nature of God and the purpose of existence. Aquinas believed that both philosophy and theology were important and complemented each other, but that they had different methods and areas of study.

He believed that reason and faith could work together to form a comprehensive understanding of the world.

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East Francia and England both faced Viking raids and invasions during the Viking Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 11th centuries.

East Francia, which later became known as the Holy Roman Empire, was a collection of Germanic tribes that included the Franks, Saxons, and Bavarians. The Vikings, who were primarily Norsemen, began raiding East Francia in the 8th century, and their attacks continued throughout the following centuries.

In response, the Franks built fortifications such as the Ring of Franconia, a defensive line of fortresses, and developed naval technology to defend against Viking ships. They also formed alliances with other tribes and Christian kingdoms to resist the Viking invasions.

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The American Red Scare of 1919 and 1920 was a period of widespread fear and suspicion of communism and anarchism in the United States. This fear was fueled by a series of bombings and other violent acts attributed to leftist groups, such as the anarchist group responsible for the Wall Street bombing.

The government responded by launching a series of raids and arrests, including the infamous Palmer Raids, in which thousands of people were detained without trial. This period of paranoia and political repression was characterized by a deep suspicion of anyone with left-leaning political beliefs, including immigrants and labor unions. The Red Scare eventually subsided, but its legacy had lasting effects on American politics and society.

The American Red Scare of 1919 and 1920 refers to a period of intense fear and suspicion of communism and radical political ideologies in the United States. This was triggered by the Russian Revolution and a series of labor strikes and anarchist bombings. The Red Scare led to the widespread persecution and deportation of suspected radicals, as well as the formation of the Palmer Raids, which targeted alleged subversive individuals and organizations.

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During the Trojan War, Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, was most bothered by the interference and manipulation of other gods and goddesses.

Zeus was known for his role as the mediator and enforcer of divine order, and he desired a fair and balanced outcome for the war. However, the gods often took sides and played significant roles in the conflict, causing Zeus great concern.

Zeus was particularly troubled by the actions of his wife Hera and his daughter Athena. Hera held a deep grudge against the Trojans due to Paris's judgment in favor of Aphrodite over her, and she actively supported the Greeks. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, also sided with the Greeks and provided assistance and guidance to their heroes, most notably Achilles and Odysseus.

Zeus saw the gods' interference as disruptive and unjust, as it skewed the balance of power and influenced the outcome of the war. He desired a resolution based on mortal actions and bravery rather than divine intervention. Zeus understood that the war was a test of mortal will and believed that it should be resolved by their choices and actions alone.

Despite his concerns, Zeus often found himself unable to completely control or restrain the actions of the gods. Their personal biases and ambitions often overshadowed his desires for a fair outcome. Nevertheless, Zeus remained the supreme deity and did his best to maintain order and justice amidst the chaos of the Trojan War.

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In "Beyond Ideology," political scientist Frances Lee demonstrates that lawmakers generally avoid partisan negotiations or attacks when dealing with low-stakes issues in order to get more business done. The correct option is B.

This finding suggests that members of Congress recognize the importance of collaboration and compromise when working on issues that do not have significant political ramifications. By avoiding partisan disputes on these low-stakes matters, legislators are able to focus on achieving results and ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative process.

While the number of bills passed by Congress might fluctuate from year to year, Lee's research highlights the critical role that pragmatism and cooperation play in maintaining a productive legislative environment, particularly when it comes to addressing less controversial policy areas. The correct option is B.

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Mixed achievements: Nixon opened diplomatic relations with China and enacted environmental laws, but his presidency was tarnished by the Watergate scandal.

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Answer:

In fact, considering and analyzing migration in the present can benefit from understanding movement in the nineteenth century. While there are undoubtedly differences between the two times, there are also striking parallels that can offer new perspectives on today's migration-related concerns. Here are some things to think about:

Explanation:

Push and pull factors: Economic hardship, political unrest, armed conflict, or persecution are examples of push factors that cause migration, while better economic opportunities, political stability, freedom, or the chance to be with family are examples of pull factors. These factors combine to cause migration in both history and the present. Understanding these elements enables us to examine the causes of migration as well as the environmental factors that affect people's decision to relocate.

Globalization and transportation: The nineteenth century saw enormous progress in transportation thanks to the development of steamships and railroads, which made it easier for people to migrate over great distances. Similar to this, modern transportation and globalization have facilitated mass migration by connecting remote locations and facilitating cross-border migration.

Economic opportunities: One of the main factors influencing migration has always been economic factors. People moved during the nineteenth century in quest of greater economic opportunities, looking for work in developing industries or in productive lands. Similar to that, people and families now frequently move to places with stronger economies or where there is a need for their abilities.

Social networks and the diaspora: Communities in the diaspora were formed as a result of historical migration patterns. For newcomers, these groups offered opportunities, assistance, and cultural links that aided in their integration. Similar networks still exist today, with diaspora communities assisting migrants and playing a significant part in their integration and adaptation.

Political discussions and public opinion: Migration has long been a topic of political discussion and public opinion. Concerns about how migration will affect local economies, social systems, and cultural identity were prevalent in the nineteenth century. Similar to earlier arguments, current ones on migration center on concerns such national security, economic effect, social integration, and cultural diversity.

Although there are some similarities, it is crucial to recognize that the historical setting and particular conditions of migration in the nineteenth century may not have been identical to those of today. Global migration governance has changed dramatically as a result of changes in geopolitical dynamics, legal frameworks, and technological improvements. Therefore, even while historical perspectives can offer useful viewpoints, it is crucial to assess migration today within its specific context and take into account the unique challenges and opportunities it presents.

Answer:

Iran

Explanation:

Recent News. Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.

The Army's EO (Equal Opportunity) program was born in response to the need to address and prevent discrimination, prejudice, and unequal treatment within the military.

It was established to ensure that all soldiers, regardless of their race, color, religion, gender, or national origin, are treated fairly and have equal opportunities for advancement, training, and success.

The origins of the Army's EO program can be traced back to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which highlighted the need for equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, including those serving in the military. The program was further solidified with the passage of the Equal Opportunity Act of 1972, which required all branches of the military to develop and implement EO policies and programs.

The Army's EO program aims to create a climate of inclusivity, respect, and fairness within the military. It provides education and training to soldiers and leaders to promote diversity, prevent discrimination and harassment, and resolve conflicts. The program also investigates and addresses any complaints or allegations of discrimination or unfair treatment.

Overall, the Army's EO program was born in response to the recognition of the importance of equal opportunity and the commitment to creating a diverse and inclusive environment within the military, where every soldier can reach their full potential.

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The objects made by the Pacific Island cultures often have both practical usefulness and sacred significance.

Many objects created by Pacific Island cultures, such as carvings, jewelry, and textiles, were not only practical in their use but also held great spiritual or cultural significance. For example, traditional weapons and tools were often intricately decorated with symbolic designs and patterns, and used in sacred rituals or ceremonies.  Many Pacific Island cultures also place great importance on the use of traditional materials and techniques in their crafts, which adds to the cultural significance of these objects.

Similarly, jewelry and other adornments often had symbolic meanings and were used to signify social status or important life events.

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The two great offensives of 1864 were focused on Petersburg and Atlanta. Here option C is the correct answer.

In 1864, during the American Civil War, two major offensives took place with strategic objectives. The first offensive targeted Petersburg, Virginia, which was a crucial transportation hub and a key supply line for the Confederate capital of Richmond.

Union General Ulysses S. Grant launched an assault on Petersburg in June 1864, aiming to capture the city and cut off Confederate supply routes. The subsequent months witnessed a protracted siege of Petersburg, with both sides engaged in trench warfare until April 1865 when the Confederate defenses finally collapsed.

The second offensive focused on Atlanta, Georgia. Union General William T. Sherman devised a plan to seize Atlanta, a major industrial and transportation center for the Confederacy. Sherman's forces embarked on the Atlanta Campaign in May 1864, engaging in a series of battles and maneuvers against Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee.

After several months of intense fighting and maneuvering, Sherman's forces emerged victorious, capturing Atlanta in September 1864. The fall of Atlanta had significant political and psychological implications as it boosted the morale of the Union and played a crucial role in President Abraham Lincoln's reelection campaign.

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Complete question:

Which cities were the focus of the two great offensives of 1864?

A) Richmond and Savannah

B) Savannah and Petersburg

C) Petersburg and Atlanta

The first Neutrality Act, passed in 1935, prohibited the export of arms, ammunition, and implements of war to any foreign nation that was involved in a war, as well as loans or credits to belligerent nations.

This act aimed to prevent the United States from being entangled in international conflicts and maintain its neutrality.

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