Case study: The Very Big Apple

With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per mile as Chicago.

What can you determine was a major issue for people living in New York City in the mid-to-late 1800s?

A) Education
B) Recreation
C) Sanitation
D) Transportation

Henry Clay's plan four main details are:

allowing California to enter the Union as a free state,

creating a more stringent Fugitive Slave Law,

organizing the territories of New Mexico and Utah without any federal restrictions on slavery, and

ending the slave trade in Washington, D.C.

Henry Clay proposed the Compromise of 1850 as a way to resolve the growing conflict over the issue of slavery in the United States. His plan consisted of four key elements with the first being the admission of California as a free state.

To balance this out, Clay proposed a stronger Fugitive Slave Law, which would allow slave owners to recover their runaway slaves. The territories of New Mexico and Utah would be organized without any federal restrictions on slavery while the slave trade would be abolished in the nation's capital.

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Answer:

In this harrowing description of the Middle Passage, Olaudah Equiano described the terror of the transatlantic slave trade. Equiano eventually purchased his freedom and lived in London where he advocated for abolition.  "excite in [the reader's] august assemblies a sense of compassion of the miseries which the Slave-Trade has entailed on my unfortunate countrymen."   He wants the reader to know what African slaves truly experienced on a slave trip along the Middle Passage. Ultimately through his narrative, Equiano intends to persuade his audience, the British government, to abolish the Atlantic slave trade as well as alert them of the harsh treatment of slaves. Equiano was sold to the North American colony of Virginia where, in 1754, he was purchased by Lieutenant Pascal, an officer in the Royal Navy. Equiano traveled extensively and learned the mariner's trade with Pascal, who sent Equiano to London for schooling. The "middle passage," which brought the slaves from West Africa to the West Indies, might take three weeks. Equiano includes the letters to assure the reader of his strong moral character and work ethic. The letters use third-person perspective, which contrasts with the first-person voice that's used once the memoir begins. The book describes Equiano's time spent in enslavement, and documents his attempts at becoming an independent man through his study of the Bible, and his eventual success in gaining his own freedom and in business thereafter.

Answer:

look at explanation

Explanation:

after Abraham Lincoln signed the pleminary emancipation proclamation

Answer:

probably they

Explanation:

They/them

Answer: D. London

Explanation:

Although the UK did have a part in the Cold War, it was too insignificant to be counted to the overall impact of the Cold War.

Answer:

urbanization has both positive and negative impacts on living conditions. While it provides opportunities and amenities, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable and livable cities for all residents.

Explanation:

Urbanization has had significant effects on living conditions. Here are some ways in which urbanization has influenced living conditions:

Housing: Urbanization has led to the construction of high-rise apartment buildings and housing complexes to accommodate the growing population in cities. However, rapid urbanization can also result in overcrowded slums and informal settlements with poor living conditions.

Infrastructure: Urbanization has driven the development of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, electricity grids, water supply systems, and sanitation facilities. Improved infrastructure enhances living conditions by providing access to essential services and improving transportation and communication.

Access to amenities: Urban areas tend to offer better access to amenities such as schools, hospitals, shopping centers, recreational facilities, and cultural institutions. This allows urban residents to enjoy a higher quality of life with improved access to education, healthcare, entertainment, and other essential services.

Employment opportunities: Urbanization often creates job opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, services, and information technology. This can lead to higher incomes and a better standard of living for urban dwellers. However, it's important to note that urbanization can also result in income inequalities and unequal distribution of opportunities.

Social and cultural aspects: Urbanization brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering cultural exchange and diversity. Urban areas tend to have a vibrant social and cultural scene with a wide range of entertainment options, restaurants, and cultural events. This can contribute to a richer and more fulfilling lifestyle for urban residents.

Environmental challenges: Rapid urbanization can also have negative effects on living conditions. Increased pollution, inadequate waste management, and loss of green spaces are some environmental challenges associated with urbanization. These factors can have adverse effects on the health and well-being of urban populations.

C, farms failed to produce food

Farms couldn't make enough food, so millions of people died from severe famine.

Answer: Hope this helps

Explanation:

Harriet Tubman was a woman of uncommon courage who endured many hardships throughout her life. She was born into slavery and her early life was full of hardship. Three of her sisters were sold to distant plantations, severing the family . When she was about 12 years old she reportedly refused to help an overseer punish another enslaved person, and she suffered a severe head injury when he threw an iron weight that accidentally struck her; she subsequently suffered seizures throughout her life. These are just a few examples of the many hardships she endured.

Answer: they risk receiving unbalanced and inaccurate political coverage

Explanation:

Answer:

The proliferation of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of social media and other online platforms, people share information and opinions online, regardless of their accuracy or verifiability.

Explanation:

Racism in Germany and South Africa share some similarities, despite their unique historical contexts like institutionalized racism based on race, with significant consequences for marginalized communities.

In Germany, during the Nazi regime, Adolf Hitler's ideology propagated a deeply rooted belief in Aryan racial superiority, leading to the persecution and extermination of millions, primarily Jews.

Similarly, South Africa endured the system of apartheid, which enforced racial segregation and denied basic rights to the majority Black population.

Racism in both countries has resulted in long-lasting socioeconomic disparities and inequality. Marginalized groups continue to face discrimination in education, employment, and access to resources, hindering their social and economic progress.

Thus, Germany and South Africa's experiences with racism demonstrate the enduring consequences of racial discrimination and the ongoing struggle for equality.

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Answer:

D) southern states seceded from the union.

Explanation:

Many Southern states seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860. Seven southern states took the preemptive action of seceding from the Union because they feared what Lincoln would do once he was sworn in as president

During World War One, the main purpose of the government taking over the factories was to ensure the production of war materials. The war effort required large quantities of weapons, ammunition, and other supplies, which the private industry was unable to produce on their own.

Therefore, the government stepped in to regulate and coordinate the manufacturing process to ensure the efficient use of resources. The government's control over the factories also allowed for the prioritization of military needs over civilian needs, which helped to support the war effort.

Additionally, the government's takeover of the factories helped to prevent profiteering and ensure fair prices for the goods produced. Overall, the government's control over the factories was a crucial aspect of the war effort, helping to ensure the production of necessary war materials and supporting the success of the Allied Powers.

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The statement "Economies run better when private companies can do business in a free market" aligns with the principles of capitalism.

Capitalism is an economic system where the means of production, distribution, and exchange are predominantly owned and operated by private individuals or companies, rather than the state or government. In a capitalist system, there is an emphasis on individual economic freedom, competition, and the pursuit of profit.

In such a system, private companies are allowed to operate in a free market, where supply and demand determine prices and allocation of resources. The belief is that when businesses are free to compete, innovate, and make their own decisions based on market forces, it leads to efficiency, productivity, and overall economic growth.

Capitalism advocates for minimal government intervention and regulation in the economy, with the expectation that market forces and competition will drive optimal outcomes.

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Norah Jones has acted as a spokesperson for a number of issues and shared her political views in relation to social justice. Her songs frequently deal with love, empathy, and social awareness themes, touching on topics like inequality, human rights, and environmental sustainability. Jones spreads sentiments of harmony, compassion, and the significance of appreciating and understanding one another via her music.

There is conflict between what academics refer to as "weak and strong sustainability" in the environmental sustainability. realm. For instance, the concepts of "welfare and prosperity for all" and environmental preservation will always be in harmony conflict.

There must thus be trade-offs. It would be ideal to take measures that disentangle environmental degradation from economic growth.

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream about racial equality and harmony was never realised, according to a new Washington Post poll of African Americans and whites alike. Economic inequality and a sense of stagnation in economic progress may be contributing to the sense that King's dream has not been realised.

From 1955 until his assassination on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. had been an American Baptist minister as well as activist who was one of the most prominent leaders within the American civil rights movement.

King, a Black church leader and the son of Martin Luther King Sr., an early civil rights activist and minister, advanced civil rights for people of colour in the United States through nonviolence as well as civil disobedience.

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grade 12 geography in 2023 will likely focus on the need for sustainable practices and the importance of protecting the natural environment for future generations. Students will need to be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to address these pressing environmental challenges.

Grade 12 geography in 2023 will likely focus on how humans interact with the natural environment and the impact of these interactions on ecological systems. With increasing concerns about climate change, environmental degradation, and resource depletion, students will need to have a strong understanding of the causes and consequences of these issues.

One key area of focus may be on sustainable development and ways to balance economic growth with environmental protection. This could include examining the role of renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture, and conservation efforts.

Another area of study may be on the impact of urbanization on natural systems and the need for sustainable urban planning. As more people move to cities, there is a growing need for infrastructure, transportation, and housing. This can lead to increased pollution, loss of natural habitats, and other environmental issues.

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Answer:

"The Sixties Movie Guide" is a book that was written by TV Guide film critic and historian, Howard Thompson. The book was first published in 1999 and it contains reviews and information about more than 500 movies that were released in the 1960s.

The book is organized by year and includes films from various genres, including drama, comedy, horror, westerns, and more. Each movie review includes a synopsis of the plot, information about the cast and crew, and Thompson's critical analysis of the film.

The book provides a valuable resource for movie lovers, historians, and researchers who are interested in the films of the 1960s and the cultural context in which they were made.

Explanation:

I must humbly express that my previous response may not have met your desired level of specificity regarding the subject matter at hand. Please do not hesitate to provide further clarification or inquiry, as I am eager to assist you in any way I can.

"Silence = death" encapsulates the AIDS activism movement of the 1980s by highlighting the urgent need to break the silence surrounding the AIDS epidemic. The Option A.

The phrase "silence = death" served as a rallying cry for the AIDS activism movement of the 1980s reflecting the profound urgency and frustration felt by those affected by the epidemic.

People who were dying from AIDS were often marginalized and stigmatized, their voices silenced by societal prejudice and discrimination. In response, the living took it upon themselves to speak out, demanding recognition, resources, and compassion.

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Answer: Gay men believed that they had to speak up publicly as gay men, for the first time, to stop AIDS.

Explain: hope this helps !!

GRIEVANCES:

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson provided a list of "facts to be submitted to a candid world" to demonstrate that the British king had been seeking to establish "an absolute Tyranny over these States" (the colonial states which were declaring their independence).  

Jefferson's list included items such as:

The king refused to assent to laws that were wholesome and necessary for the public good.

The king had forbidden colonial governors to enact laws or implement laws without his assent (which, as the prior point noted, he was in no hurry to give).

The king forced people to give up their rights to legislative assembly or forced legislative bodies to meet in difficult places that imposed hardships on them.

The king dissolved legislative assemblies and then refused for a long time to have other assemblies elected.

The king obstructed justice in the colonies and made judges dependent on his will alone for their salaries and their tenure in office.

The king kept standing armies in place in the colonies in peacetime, without the consent of the colonial legislatures.

The king imposed taxes without the colonists' consent.

These and additional items listed in the Declaration were meant to support the colonies' position that tyranny was standard operating procedure by the British monarchy, and therefore revolution was justified.

RIGHTS

The list of grievances gives an idea of the kinds of rights the colonists believed all citizens should have.  Protections against the sort of things listed in the grievances would later be included in the US Constitution.  The most famous statement about rights in the  Declaration of Independence is this classic line:  "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. "

Joe McCarthy's downfall began when he falsely accused the United States Army of communist activity. His tactics and accusations during the Army-McCarthy hearings were widely criticized, and his popularity declined as a result. The hearings ultimately led to McCarthy's censure by the Senate and marked the beginning of the end of his political career.

Joe McCarthy's downfall began when he falsely accused the United States Army of communist activity. In 1953, McCarthy began investigating alleged communist infiltration of the Army, claiming that the Army was harboring known communists and blocking his efforts to root out communist sympathizers. He held a series of public hearings known as the Army-McCarthy hearings, during which he made a number of false and unsubstantiated accusations against Army officials.

The Army-McCarthy hearings were highly publicized and attracted widespread attention, with millions of Americans tuning in to watch the proceedings on television. However, McCarthy's tactics and accusations were widely criticized, and his popularity began to decline. The Army fought back against McCarthy's accusations, presenting evidence that discredited many of his claims.

Ultimately, the Army-McCarthy hearings were a turning point in McCarthy's career. While he had previously been seen as a powerful and influential figure, his tactics and accusations during the hearings were widely condemned. McCarthy's downfall was cemented when the Senate voted to censure him in 1954, citing his abusive behavior and misuse of power.

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Answer:

The phrase "to form a more perfect Union" has been construed as referring to the shift to the Constitution from the Articles of Confederation. The contemporaneous meaning of the word "perfect" was complete, finished, fully informed, confident, or certain.

Explanation:

According to the preamble, the phrase "a more perfect Union" refers to option A, improving upon a previous attempt at creating a new union. The preamble states that the purpose of the Constitution is to "form a more perfect Union," which suggests that the framers of the Constitution believed that there were flaws in the previous attempt at creating a union (the Articles of Confederation) and that they sought to improve upon it with the new Constitution.

Answer: The Peace of Westphalia recognized the full territorial sovereignty of the member states of the empire. They were empowered to contract treaties with one another and with foreign powers, provided that the emperor and the empire suffered no prejudice.

Explanation:

Answer:

United States, officially United States of America, abbreviated U.S. or U.S.A., byname America, country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The conterminous states are bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The United States is the fourth largest country in the world in area (after Russia, Canada, and China). The national capital is Washington, which is coextensive with the District of Columbia, the federal capital region created in 1790.

A "dissident" as referred to in paragraph 6 is a protestor. The quote supporting this is “Persons who became troublesome” (Paragraph 6).

In the context of Japanese Relocation CommonLit, a "dissident" as mentioned in paragraph 6 refers to a protestor or someone opposing the enforced relocation.

The quote that best supports this definition is “Persons who became troublesome” (Paragraph 6). This quote implies that those who resisted or protested against the relocation were considered problematic by the authorities.

It is important to understand that during this period, Japanese Americans faced significant challenges as they were forcibly removed from their homes and relocated to internment camps, leading some individuals to become dissidents in response to these injustices.

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Answer:

A.) They might feel a lack of personal control over the outcomes of life.

This statement could describe people who believe most of life is determined by fate.

The Great Depression --> the way the stock market crash affected people

The Dust Bowl --> a migrant child's struggle moving west

Photography during the Depression --> a profile of a famous Depression-era photographer

The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from the late 1920s to early 1940s, the most profound and longest-lasting of the century. The Great Depression began in the US and led to a worldwide economic crisis triggered by the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (Black Tuesday).

The stock market crash caused wealth loss, reduced consumer spending and investment, bank failures, decreased industrial production, and enormous unemployment.

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Sin embargo, podría suponer que mantener una rutina regular puede darle una sensación de normalidad en un entorno altamente estresante y desafiante. Además, seguir con su rutina puede haber sido una forma de mantener su salud mental y física durante el tiempo que estuvo escondido.

Explanation:

Answer:

The statement that BEST explains the effect of the USA PATRIOT Act is: Citizens’ privacy was limited by the federal government.

The USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) was passed in the United States in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The act aimed to enhance national security and provide law enforcement agencies with expanded powers to combat terrorism.

One of the significant effects of the USA PATRIOT Act was the expansion of surveillance powers granted to the federal government. It allowed for increased surveillance and monitoring of electronic communications, including phone calls, emails, and internet activity. This expansion of surveillance powers raised concerns about citizens' privacy as their personal information and communication could be accessed and monitored by government agencies without explicit warrants or probable cause.

Therefore, the USA PATRIOT Act primarily limited citizens' privacy by granting broader surveillance powers to the federal government.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. The Supreme Court overturning the doctrine of "separate but equal"

Explanation: