Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Corporate responsibility is when an organization helps the society at large by contributing its own quota to the society and addressing certain social issues in such society. Example include giving scholarship to students.
Corporate social initiatives are used by organizations to address social problems, increase opportunities for the deprived, promote environmental justice etc. Examples include reduction in the carbon footprints and the improvement in labor policies.
Corporate philanthropy is when's business seeks the welfare of others and promote it. This is normally done through donation.
Use the following items to determine the toata assets ,total liabilities , net worth , total cash inflows and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month $ 650 Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185
Spending for food $ 345 Cash in checking account$ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890 Balance of educational loan 2,160
Current value of automobile $8,800 Telephone bill paid for month 65
Credit card balance $ 235 Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230 Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350 Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180 Donations 160
Personal computer $ 1,200 Value of stock investment 860
Clothing purchase $ 110 Restaurant spending 130
Answer:
Determining the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows:
1. Total assets
Cash in checking account $ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890
Current value of automobile $8,800
Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350
Personal computer $ 1,200
Value of stock investment 860
Total assets $18,950
2. Total liabilities
Rent for the month $ 650
Balance of educational loan 2,160
Credit card balance $ 235
Total liabilities $3,045
3. Net worth
Total assets $18,950
Total liabilities ($3,045)
Net worth $15,905
4. Total cash inflows
Monthly take-home salary $ 2,185
5. Total cash outflows
Spending for food $ 345
Telephone bill paid for month 65
Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230
Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180
Donations 160
Clothing purchase $ 110
Restaurant spending 130
Total cash outflows $1,390
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rent for the month $ 650
Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185
Spending for food $ 345
Cash in checking account$ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890
Balance of educational loan 2,160
Current value of automobile $8,800
Telephone bill paid for month 65
Credit card balance $ 235
Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230
Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350
Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180
Donations 160
Personal computer $ 1,200
Value of stock investment 860
Clothing purchase $ 110
Restaurant spending 130
The Institute of Management Accountants' Statement of Ethical Professional Practice for management accountants includes the elements of:
A. Competence, confidentiality, independence, and objectivity.
B. Competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.
C. Competence, accuracy, integrity, and independence.
D. Competence, confidentiality, integrity, and relevance.
Answer: competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.
Explanation:
The Institute of Management Accountants' Statement of Ethical Professional Practice for management accountants reflects on the globalization of the accounting profession. The statement is based on ethical principles such as responsibility, fairness, integrity and honesty.
Also, the statement consist of elements such as competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.
Wages have risen in Europe since the 1970s and workers work substantially less than they did 40 years ago. Does this suggest that income effects or substitution effects dominate?
a. Income effect
b. Substitution effect
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Income effect .
Explanation:
In consumer theory, the income effect is the change in consumption that is due to a change in the consumer's real income, that is, his or her purchasing power. Thus, the fact that wages have increased notably, while working time has been reduced during the same period of time, is a clear sign that the working hour of each man within the productive circuit has today in day a purchasing power much higher than what it had in the past.
Hamby Inc. has sales of $2,076,000 for the first quarter of 2020. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $779,000 $614,000
Selling expenses 96,700 63,500
Administrative expenses 81,600 70,800
Required:
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Answer:
Net income= $370,301
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total variable costs and the total fixed costs:
Total variable cost= 779,000 + 96,700 + 81,600
Total variable cost= $957,399
Total fixed cost= 614,000 + 63,500 + 70,800
Total fixed cost= $748,300
Now, we make the CVP income statement:
Sales= 2,076,000
Total variable cost= (957,399)
Total contribution margin= 1,118,601
Total fixed cost= (748,300)
Net income= $370,301
The following data is from Netflicks Company for 2020.
Sales revenue $96,000
Beginning inventory 12,800
Purchases 64,000
For each separate case a through e, estimate ending inventory.
a. Markup is 50% on cost. ?
b. Markup is 60% on sales. ?
c. Markup is 25% on cost. ?
d. Markup is 40% on sales. ?
e. Markup is 60% on cost. ?
Answer:
a. $12,800
b. $38,400
c. $0
d. $19,200
e. $16,800
Explanation:
Given the following;
Sales revenue $96,000
Beginning inventory $12,800
Purchases $64,000
Recall that
Opening inventory + purchases - sales = closing inventory
Also;
a. If Markup is 50% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
50% * T + T = 96,000
1.5T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.5
T = $64,000
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 64000
Y = $12,800
b. If Markup is 60% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then
T = $96,000 - (60% * $96,000)
= $96000 - $57600
= $38400
Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 38400
Y = $38,400
c. If Markup is 25% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
25% * T + T = 96,000
1.25T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.25
T = $76,800
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 76800
Y = 0
This means all items were sold.
d. If Markup is 40% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then
T = $96,000 - (40% * $96,000)
= $96000 - $38400
= $57600
Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 57600
Y = $19,200
e. If Markup is 60% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
60% * T + T = 96,000
1.6T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.6
T = $60,000
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 60,000
Y = $16,800
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as
Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.
= Complete crowding out
Answer: The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as
Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.
Explanation:
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.
What is fiscal policy?A fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and policies for influencing economic conditions.
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policies do not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
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Diskind Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 6,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,650 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element
per month Variable element per unit
Revenue — $34.20
Direct labor $0 $6.20
Direct materials 0 13.80
Manufacturing overhead 37,000 1.70
Selling and administrative expenses 25,500 0.20
Total expenses
$62,500
$21.90
Actual results for October:
Revenue $228,900
Direct labor $41,130
Direct materials $93,235
Manufacturing overhead $43,500
Selling and administrative expenses $30,470
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
A. $91,770
B. $93,965
C. $92,460
D. $93,055
Answer:
A. $91,770
Explanation:
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October:
Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
Variable Cost = Actual level of activity*Direct material Variable element per unit = 6,650 units * $13.80 = $91,770
Fixed Cost = $0
So, the direct materials in the flexible budget for October = $91,770 + 0 = $91,770.
Assume an investor purchases the net assets of an investee for the cash purchase price is $75,600. The investor is willing to purchase the investee's business for this amount because the fair value of PPE is $70,560 and the fair value of a (previously unrecognized) customer list is $15,120 (the fair values of all other assets and liabilities are equal to their book values). The investee company reports the following balance sheet on the acquisition date:
Cash $2,800 Accounts payable $5,600
Accounts receivable 5,600 Accrued liabilities 8,400
Inventories 11,200 -
Current assets 19,600 Current liabilities 14,000
Long-term liabilities 11,200
PPE, net 28,000 Stockholdersâ equity 22,400
Total assets $47,600 Total liabilities and equity $47,600
Required:
Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases the assets and assumes the liabilities of the investee company (assume that the fair value of the assets is equal to their book values).
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below;
Cash $2,800
Account receivable $5,600
Inventories $11,200
PPE $28,000
To Account payable $5,600
To Accrued liabilities $8,400
To Long term liabilities $11,200
To Cash $22,400
(Being the cash is paid is recorded)
Here all the assets are debited as it increased the assets and credited all the liabilities except cash as it increased the liabilities and the remaining balance left would be credited to cash account
At the beginning of the year, Vendors, Inc., had owners' equity of $49,850. During the year, net income was $6,150 and the company paid dividends of $4,250. The company also repurchased $8,350 in equity. What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year
Answer: $12,600
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been given in the question, the cash flow to stockholders for the year would be calculated as:
= Dividends Paid - (Ending Common Stock - Beginning Common Stock)
= $4250 - {[$49850 - $8350] - $49850}
= $4250 - [$41500 - $49850]
= $4250 - (-$8350)
= $4250 + $8350
= $12,600
For each of the following transactions, identify it as a financial capital inflow or financial capital outflow in the United States Balance of Payments. Also, determine if the transaction is in the Current or Financial Account.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
f. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance of payment show tge transactions that occur between a country and another country.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
This is a financial capital outflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
e. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
How are bonds a safer investment than stock?
A. Bonds are safer because they are loans with a guaranteed interest rate for return
B. Bonds are sager because they are paid with with taxes
C bonds are safer because they are paid by the stock market
D bonds are safer cause they qre assets with gauranteed return from the government
Can be mutiple answers
Answer: D and B
Explanation:
The stock market is where you invest where you want to and hope the money will grow bigger by the company growing bigger. Bonds are you paying a certain amount of money and the government will pay back a little back at a time so if the government doesn't pay which is very unlikely is the reason why bonds are safer.
6
Marginal Cost of producing Pies
$1.60
$1.40
$1.20
$1.00
Marginal Cost
SO 80
$0.60
$0.40
$0.20
$0.00
O Pies
1 Pies
5 Pies
6 Pies
2 Pies 3 Pies 4 Pies
Quantity Supplied
According to the graph, the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes
0
two pies.
three pies
O four pies.
O five pies
Save and Exit
Next
Mark this and return
Submit
Answer: Four pies.
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one extra unit of a good or service.
From this graph we see the marginal cost rise when the first pie is produced and then it subsequently decreases as the second and third pie is produced which is where it reaches its lowest point.
From the fourth pie, the marginal cost begins to rise again which means the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes four pies.
A competitive firm produces a product using labor and plastic. The firm is initially in equilibrium. If the cost of plastic suddenly increases, which of the following will occur?
A. The demand curve for the product will shift to the left.
B. The firm's demand curve for plastic will shift to the left.
C. The firm will increase the number of units offered for sale.
D. The firm will definitely go out of business, since competitive firms earn zero economic profits in equilibrium.
E. The firm's marginal costs will increase at each level of output.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Option (e), which states that the firm's marginal costs will rise at each output level, is the right choice.
Does the marginal cost of a production increase?The marginal cost of production often increases as output volume increases. The manufacturer can decide how to divide resources among the production units in order to maximize output by using marginal cost.
What occurs when a company's marginal cost increases?They make the unit and supply it if the sale price exceeds the marginal cost. It would not be economically feasible to make it if the marginal cost was higher than the price. Therefore, manufacturing will continue until the sale price equals the marginal cost.
Why eventually does marginal cost increase with output?As output grows, the marginal cost eventually rises as a result of the declining marginal product of labor.
When output declines, what happens to the marginal cost?At this point, marginal cost decreases until it reaches a minimum due to economies of scale and the Law of Diminishing Returns. The marginal cost then grows as output rises.
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Making money is always on the agenda of the media.
True
False
Give an example of one good or service produced in the United States using the command model. Justify your example using research (where did you find this).
Answer:
An example of production under the command system in the United States is that of the production of roads and passable roads throughout the nation. In this case, it is the production of a public service, and as such it is controlled by the government in all stages of its production: from the identification of the need, through the tender, the construction authorization and the supervision of the results, everything is controlled by the government. This implies that individuals or private companies cannot by their own initiative create this type of road, but rather depend exclusively on the will of the government.
When drafting an end-of-year summary report to her supervisor about the status and sales of the restaurant's newest pizza, Diane omits details about negative customer feedback. By only reporting positive feedback, which barrier of effective communication is she using?
A) deceptive tactics
B) perceptual differences
C) distractions
D) information overload
What is the relationship of
Stores function and other
departments
Answer:
Explanation:
The store function has the responsibility for the receipt custody and distribution of stocks and for the determination of appropriate quantities and qualities of material to be held since order that operational needs, may be in an economic possible therefore, store management can become an important tool. Therefore,every department in a store is supposed to work together to get sales. Managers of each department should work together to ensure each department is staffed and there is enough products.
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IN the economic order quantity model, if carrying costs increase while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to:_______
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain unchanged.
d. change without regard to carrying costs.
Answer:
b. decrease
Explanation:
In the EOQ model, if carrying costs increase while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to decrease.
Carrying cost is placed in denominator of the EOQ formula hence as we increase denominator the total quantity will fall. If the carrying cost is high, then we would place lesser order to reduce such costs.
Also, if carrying costs decrease while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to decrease because there is already excess of inventory due to which the new orders have to be decreased to utilize the already pending inventory.
On January 1, 2018, Legion Company sold $200,000 of 10% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $177,000, priced to yield 12%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:
Answer:
$10,620
Explanation:
Calculation for what Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018,
Bond interest expense=(12%/2 semiannually*$177,000)
Bond interest expense=6% × $177,000
Bond interest expense=$10,620
Therefore Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:$10,620
The C&C Candy Company uses machine hours to allocate manufacturing overhead. The company estimates $150,000 worth of manufacturing overhead and 3,000 machine hours. The batch ticket for Batch 127 reveals the following information:
3,000 oz of chocolate at 50 cents per ounce
400 hours of direct labor at $15 per hour
180 machine hours 82,500 candy bars produced Batch Completed July 16, 2019.
Determine the cost of one bar.
Answer:
$0.20
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead / Machine hours = 150000/3000 = 50
Applied overhead = Machine hours worked * Predetermined overhead rate = 180 * $50 = 9000
Direct material $1,500 (3,000*0.50)
Direct labor $6,000 (400 hours*$15)
Manufacturing overhead $9000
Total cost $16,500
Number of units = 82500 candy bars
So, the Unit cost = Total cost / Number of units = $16,500/82,500 units = 0.20
So, the cost of one bar is $0.20
National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $900,000 on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on December 31, 2021 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the standard factor tables.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Table Values Based On:
n=
i=
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest
Principal
Price of Bonds
Answer:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
PV of face value = $900,000 / (1 + 5%)⁸ = $612,525
PV of coupon payments = $40,500 x 6.4632 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 8 periods) = $261,760
market price of bonds = $874,285
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
January 1, 2018, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 874,285
Dr Discount on bonds payable 25,715
Cr Bonds payable 900,000
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 40,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Dr Bonds payable 900,000
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 940,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
What is the mental and physical effort made by humans for the production of goods and services?
Labor
Capital
Land
Entrepreneurship
Why might Gross Domestic Product not be the most accurate measure of an economy's health? (Explain at least 3 reasons)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The gross domestic product is the value of an economy's final goods which the economy produces. The reasons why Domestic Product may not be the most accurate measure of an economy's health include:
• It doesn't take into account the value of the works of housewives, volunteers etc.
• The gross domestic product doesn't measure the quality of education that is offered, the children's health, happiness etc.
• GDP takes into consideration the market prices and therefore, activities that are outside the market are left out and not measured.
Assume the economy of Ucheland is currently at full employment. The government of Ucheland reduces the tax rate on household interest earnings.
a. What will happen to private savings in Ucheland?
b. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of the change in private savings identified in part (a) on the equilibrium real interest rate.
Answer:
a) since the tax rate oh household interest earnings increases, the number of households that will save money will increase, and the households that were already saving money might increase the amount saved. As a result, private savings will increase in Ucheland.
b) see attached image
Categorizing U.S. taxes
Which of the following taxes are regressive?
a) A sales tax that adds 5% to the sale of all items
b) The U.S. payroll tax (a constant tax on wages up to a certain amount, after which the marginal tax rate is 0%) is a tax.
c) The U.S. income tax
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A regressive tax is a tax system where the same tax rate is applied uniformly. As a result, those earning less income are taxed higher than those earning more income.
Sales tax is an example of a regressive tax.
If sales tax is 5%. Worker A earns $100 and worker B earns $1000. Both buy a good worth $50 before tax. the sales tax is worth $2.5.
The tax comprises $2,5 / 100 = 2.5% of worker A's income and $2,5 / $1000 = 0.025% of Worker B's income.
It can be seen that worker A who earns less income is taxed higher
Which of the following answer options are your employer's responsibility? (OSHA)
(A) Develop a written hazard communication program
(B) Implement a hazard communication program
(C) Maintain a written hazard communication program
Answer: A, B, and C. ALL OF THE ABOVE!
Explanation:
They're all the correct answer.
An employer's OSHA responsibility with regard to a hazard communication program is (C) Maintain a written hazard communication program.
OSHA's HCS, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (e) specifically requires the employer to maintain a written hazard communication.This written program includes maintenance of labels and other warning forms, safety data sheets.It is also required that the employer should provide safety information and training, especially for its employees.Thus, the responsibility of the employer is not to develop or implement a hazard communication program but to maintain a written hazard communication program.
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Which option identifies the concept represented in the following scenario? Winn-Dixie has acquired the nine Gooding's grocery stores in Florida.
- vertical consolidation
- horizontal consolidation
- oligopolistic consolidation
- monopolistic consolidation
Answer:
oligopolistic consolidation
Answer:
maybe vertical
Explanation:
The number of levels and managers
an organization has is determined
by_____
= Formalization
Explanation:
it is called Formalization
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Paragraphs in a business email should be 20 to 40 words long. True False
Sally received $78,300 of compensation from her employer and she received $540 of interest from a corporate bond. What is the amount of Sally's gross income from these items?
Answer: The amount of sally's gross income from these items is $78,300
Explanation:
Information provided from the question;
Amount received from employer as compensation = $78,300
Amount received as interest from a corporate bond = $540
Gross income is defined as the sum of all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rents, and other forms of earnings, before any deductions or taxes. However, the interest income earned from municipal bonds is exempted from all federal income taxes regardless of one's tax bracket. Therefore, the amount of Sally's gross income from these items is $78,300