Explain , using an example to help, what gene is ?

Answers

Answer 1
A gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait for green eyes from them.

Related Questions

which cortex has six layers of the cells and pyramidal neuron as a principal cell?

Answers

Answer:

The cerebral cortex consists of neurons, nerve fibers and neuroglia. The cerebral cortex (neocortex) consists of six layers (in human the primitive arrangement into three layers persists only in the olfactory cortex and the cortical part of the limbic system in the temporal lobe).

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

This picture shows part of a mangrove swamp in the Florida Everglades. Mangroves are trees that can live in fresh water or salt water. This means that the Everglades is most likely

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B (An estuary)

Explanation

The picture depicts a mangrove swamp within Florida Everglades. This means that the Everglades is most likely Estuary due to the presence of mangrove trees thriving in both freshwater and saltwater environments. The correct option is (B).

The picture shows a mangrove swamp in a section of the Florida Everglades. Mangroves are unusual trees that have the amazing capacity to thrive in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Estuaries, where rivers meet the sea and create a setting with variable salt levels, are notable for this adaptability.

The Florida Everglades is a perfect example of an estuary environment since the coexistence of mangroves in this ecosystem implies the presence of brackish water, which is a mixture of freshwater and seawater. Estuaries are key for maintaining a variety of wildlife and offering crucial ecological functions.

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The given question is incomplete, complete question is- "This means that the Everglades is most likely

(A) a lake.

(B) an estuary.

(C) a river.

(D) deep ocean"

The false feet used by some types of cells to capture prey

Answers

Answer:

Pseudopods

Explanation:

false feet; projections that can appear and disappear from the organism's body, used in movement and to capture prey

what features relate cephalopods to other mollusks

Answers

Answer:

The cephalopods appear to be very different from other mollusks, but physiologically they are similar. Cephalopods, like most mollusks, have a mantle, a mantle cavity, a radula, and a U-shaped digestive Cephalopods have two kidneys and three hearts, which pump blue blood.

Explanation:

I hope yo have a nice day and please mark me(;

The graphs below show the change in temperature and salinity of a region of ocean as an instrument is lowered below the surface. Depth is measured in kilometers below the surface, temperature in degrees Celsius, and salinity in parts per thousand.Image of two graphs. The left graph has the x-axis labeled temperature (degree C) ranging from 0 to 10. The y-axis is labeled depth below surface (km) ranging from -1.8 to 0. The line on graph goes up vertically starting at about 2 degree C on the x-axis and -1.9 km on the y-axis. The vertical line goes up staying at about 2 degree C and climbs from -1.9 km to about -0.8 km. The line starts to shift right at -0.6 km. The line shifts to the right from 2 degree C to 5 degree C. The line shifts to right more starting at -0.5 km and reaches 10 °C around -0.2 km. The line continues up vertically after -0.2 km. The right graph has the x-axis labeled salinity ranging from 33.8 to 34.6. The y-axis is labeled depth below surface (km) ranging from -1.8 to 0. The line on the graph starts at 34 on the x-axis and 0 km on the y-axis. The line starts to shift to the right at -0.1 km and levels out at 34.2 on the x-axis. At -0.2 km the line shifts to the left and continues to shift left until it reaches -0.5 km. The line starts to shift to the right again at -0.6 and continues to shift right until it reaches -1.9 km on the y-axis and 34.6 on the x-axis.© 2015 protonsforbreakfast.wordpressWhat is the most valid conclusion regarding ocean salinity based on the data?Ocean salinity is not related to water temperature.Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.Ocean salinity is more stable at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.

Explanation:

Answer:Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.

Explanation:

How does bromothymol blue act as an indicator for carbon dioxide? What evidence do you have to support your conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide production can be measured by breathing through a straw into a solution of bromothymol blue (BTB).

Explanation:

BTB is an acid indicator; when it reacts with acid it turns from blue to yellow. The more carbon dioxide you breathe into the BTB solution, the faster it will change color to yellow.

In which organelle would the above events most likely occur?

A. Chloroplast
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Ribosome

PLS HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

The organelle in which the above events most likely occur is known as the Chloroplast. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.  

What is an Organelle?

An organelle may be defined as a type of tiny organ or a  subcellular structure that has significantly one or more specific functions in order to perform in the cell which is essential for the survival of living organisms.

The events that are demonstrated in the picture are known as the light reaction and dark reaction of photosynthesis. The light reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast while the dark reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Therefore, the chloroplast is an organelle in which the above events most likely occur. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.  

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integral proteins are important to maintain the strength of the cell membrane. true of false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Integral proteins are one type of membrane protein. They are constantly associated with the membrane, carrying out many different functions but they do not maintain the strength of the cell membrane. The sentence is False.

-----------------------------------

Plasmatic membranes are composed of lipids and proteins.

Among the proteins, we can find integral proteins and peripheric proteins.

Integral proteins are permanently associated with the membrane.

They accomplish many different functions such as substances transport, cellular receptors, cellular adhesion, among others.  

According to how they are incrusted in the lipidic bilayer, integral proteins might be,

Transmembrane proteins ⇒  span the entire membrane

                                                     ⇒ present in every membrane cells

Monotypic integral proteins ⇒ attached to only one of the lipidic layers

Integral proteins provide structure to the plasmatic membrane, but they do not maintain its strength.  

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In animal cells, what are the holes between directly connected cells used for intercellular communication called?

Answers

Answer:

However, they do have specialized junctions called plasmodesmata (singular, plasmodesma), places where a hole is punched in the cell wall to allow direct cytoplasmic exchange between two cells.

Explanation:

The
cell
is responsible for the final processing of processing of cells before they leave the cell?

Answers

C)

The golgi body is responsible for the final processing of processing of cells before they leave the cell

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

3) Will there come a time when you can agree to population control in the US? Why or Why not?

Answers

Answer:

There could come a time when this writer would agree to population control.  It is through the arena of education about overpopulation in the United States. With this in mind, people understand the effect this has on our economy as well as resources. In my opinion, education opens eyes to the actual situation. In other words, one must educate women about having children. Then, one can anticipate women getting an education, gaining financial stability, and having a smaller family rather than a large one.

Explanation:

help me with these questions​

Answers

Answer:

1. land

2. crops

3. lack

4. Plants, people

Hope it helps.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
LINK GET REPORTED
Select the statement that is true. (1 point)
O DNA and RNA are both double-stranded
O Translation copies DNA to mRNA, while transcription converts mRNA into proteins.
O Thymine is only present in DNA, while cytosine is only present in RNA
O DNA has the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose.

Answers

I believe it's B

DNA is blueprint

mRNA is making the blueprint (If I recall correctly)

D is my 2nd best choice if I'm wrong

Which equation best models cellular respiration? (1 point)
o 6H20 + 6CO2- C6H12O6 + 602 + Energy
O C6H12O6 + 602 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy
O 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy – C6H12O6 + 602
O C6H12O6 + 602 +6CO2-6H20 + Energy

Answers

The equation best models cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 602 = 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy by breaking down food molecules.

Cellular respiration can occur in the presence of oxygen (aerobic) and this combines glucose molecule to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and release energy for use.

The general equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 + 602 = 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy

Therefore, the equation best models cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 602 = 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy (ATP).

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Answer:

For connexus students: Cell Work Unit Test

Explanation:

1. 12

2. Chlorophyll breaks down because there's less sunlight.

3. The Calvin-Cycle is light independent (does not need sunlight)

4. light

5. C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O + energy

6. Pyruvic Acid+ NADH --> Lactic Acid+ NAD+

7. Acetyl-CoA joins with a large molecule called oxaloacetic acid

8.Electrolosis

9. ATP

10. Krebs Cycle

11. Oxygen

12. 12

13. Ectotherms cannot insulate- and can only control their body temperature by choice.

14. Shivering

What percentage of the entire reef did the scientist sample

Answers

Answer:

As a result, over 50 percent of the world's coral reefs have died in the last 30 years and up to 90 percent may die within the next century—very few pristine coral reefs still exist.

Explanation:

As a result, over 50 percent of the world's coral reefs have died in the last 30 years and up to 90 percent may die within the next century—very few pristine coral reefs still exist.

What are coral reefs?

A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.

Coral reefs are massive structures made of limestone deposited by coral polyps. Often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs support approximately 25 percent of all known marine species.

Coral reefs protect coastlines from storms and erosion, provide jobs for local communities, and offer opportunities for recreation. They are also are a source of food and new medicines. Over half a billion people depend on reefs for food, income, and protection.

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the lipid bilayer that forms the core of all cell membranes is composed primarily of

Answers

Answer:

phosophlipids containing a phosophate and 2 fatty acid chains connected by a glycerol molecule.

Explanation:

Phosophlipids containing the phosophate and two fatty acid chains connected by a glycerol molecule.

What is lipid?

Lipid has been defined as an organic compound which has been unable to dissolve in the water. The example of lipids are oils, waxes, hormones, and fats. The main function of the lipid is to just maintain the structure as well as components of cell membranes, storage of site of energy, and important molecule of signaling that utilised in the process of signalling.

Full form of the RNA could be ribonucleic acid and it is a nucleic acid which has been found in almost all cells that are said to be living and RNA is mostly similar to the DNA but there is a difference between RNA as well as  DNA and the difference is that the RNA is single stranded but DNA is double stranded or its structure.

The RNA's backbone has been made up of phosphate group that is arranged in alternating form and the sugar known as ribose other than the deoxyribose which is  present in DNA. There are four bases found  in the RNA and these are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.

Therefore, Phosophlipids containing the phosophate and two fatty acid chains connected by a glycerol molecule.

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what is the potential limiting factor for the wolf population​

Answers

Wolf predation is a large limiting factor of many population. Predation by wolves can be density-dependent and regulate prey populations at low densities. In some situations, wolf predation can eliminate prey populations.

Answer:

There are several. Potential limiting factors for a wolf's population include, but are not limited to, food, water, habitat, mates, etc.

Explanation:

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what is the canadian take on the bloody mary called?

Answers

The answer is bloody Caesar cocktail.

wa i afunwhich meal would provide he most energy as well as as the material needed to build muscle

Answers

Answer:

Whichever meal is the highest in protein.

Explanation:

Protein keeps you feeling fuller for longer, gives you long term energy and it also helps build muscle.

What is soil? how does it support plant growth? What is special about those plants that grow on top of water which is not soil? PLEASE I NEED BIOLOGICAL FACTS

Answers

soil has minerals in it. You can search what the minerals are in goo gle. the plants that grow on top of water has some kind of structure that helps it to float. you can look for the structure in goo gle. the structure is supposed to be waterproof and light and airy.

Critical Thinking When lipid is added to a solution of a detergent in water, the detergent breaks
up large globules of the lipid into much smaller globules. What effect do you think a detergent would
have on the integrity of cells? Explain your answer.

Answers

Hghhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjj

Answer: The cell would break apart.

Explanation:

Because Detergent breaks apart lipids, it would destroy the phospholipid bilayer, causing the whole cell to fall apart.

Lactic acid fermentation can be modeled by which equation?
O Lactic acid + NADH → Pyruvic acid NADH
O Pyruvic acid + NAD+ → Lactic acid + NADH
O Lactic acid + NADH → Pyruvic acid + NAD+
O Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+

Answers

Lactic acid fermentation can be modeled by the following equation: Pyruvic acid + NADHLactic acid + NAD+

LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION:

Fermentation is a process undergone by some anaerobic organisms. Ideally, the process of cellular respiration proceeds as follows in the presence of oxygen: Glycolysis- Kreb cycle - ETC.

However, in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic condition), the product of glycolysis which is pyruvic acid combines with an electron carrier (NADH) to give rise to lactic acid and NAD+.

This means that pyruvic acid is reduced while NADH is oxidized as modelled in the following equation:

Pyruvic acid + NADHLactic acid + NAD+

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Answer to Question 1:

Well, given the choices to the question above 'Lactic acid fermentation can be modeled by which equation?', I would say that the best choice would be 'Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+', or in other words, Option D.

Explanation for Question 1:

For a further explanation expanding more on the first question and showing why, the user above's answer is super helpful.

Answer to Question 2:

For the additional question asked 'In the Krebs cycle, how is citric acid formed?', I didn't see the options, however I believe they are:

O Carbon dioxide bonds with a chain of coenzyme A.

O Pyruvic acid molecules are broken down by an acetyl group.

O Acetyl-CoA joins with a large molecule called ozaloacetic acid.

O Enzymes combine hydrogen ions, oxygen, and electrons.

^ This being said, I would say your best choice would be Option C.

Explanation for Question 2:

The Krebs cycle begins when acetyl-CoA combines with a four-carbon molecule called OAA, aka oxaloacetate. This begins to produce citric acid, in which has six carbon-atoms. This is why the Krebs cycle is also referred to as 'the citric acid cycle.'

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The tail of a comet always points towards the sun true or false​

Answers

False , it will always point away because the radiation pressure of the sunlight

Question 6
What would an ecologist use latitude to describe?
O A) the average weather conditions of a specific location
OB) the distance of a point from Earth's prime meridian
O C) the distance of a point from the Earth's equator
D) the distance of a point from the Earth's north pole
Next Question
what would and ecologist use latitude to describe?

Answers

Answer:

c the point of distance from the earths equator

Explanation:

Latitude measures equator distance. Latitude lines travel east-west parallel to the equator from 0 degrees latitude.Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a latitude?

Latitude is a type of coordinate that indicates the position of a place on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body in relation to the north and south poles. When expressed as an angle, latitude can run anywhere from –90 degrees at the south pole to 90 degrees at the north pole, with 0 degrees denoting the equator.

The equator, located at 0 degrees, the Tropic of Capricorn, located at 23.5 degrees south, the Tropic of Cancer, located at 23.5 degrees north, the Antarctic Circle, located at 66.5 degrees south, the Arctic Circle, located at 66.5 degrees north, the South Pole, located at 90 degrees south, and the North Pole, located at 90 degrees north are the seven significant lines of latitude.

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which type of skeletal muscle fiber is most important for an athlete running a 40 meter sprint?

Answers

fast glycolytic fibers

new seed does not germinate in spite of suitable environment.why?

Answers

Answer: Dormancy facilitates that germination only takes place at the optimal moment.

Explanation: This can be due to the fact that dormancy facilitates that germination only takes place at the optimal moment, in spite of changes in the environment, due either to weather phenomena, or whether due to the fact that the seeds reach a new location after dispersal.

Explain how products produced by photosynthesis relate to those used by respiration.​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. ... Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Explanation:

what do you think of when you hear cytoplasm?

Answers

Answer:

yup I heard about it in science

what happens to a cell during int
erphase

Answers

Answer asdf[iojdfa\ adf[oiASddajsd jsdfn

Does the amount of energy from the food eaten (Kcal) by each organism equal the amount of energy used by each organism? Support your answer by showing your calculations. (Show your work > math icon)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This continues on, all the way up to the top of the food chain. About 50% of the energy (possibly as much as 90%) in food is lost at each trophic level when an organism is eaten, so it is less efficient to be a higher order consumer than a primary consumer.

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Katie wants to collect over 100 seashells. She already has 34 seashells in her collection. Each day, she finds 12 more seashells on beach. Katie can use fractions of days to find seashells. Write an inequality to determine the number of days, dd, it will take Katie to collect over 100 seashells.And please demonstrate it on a number line Trina is making a graph that shows a proportional relationship between the amount of money collected, y, and the number of tickets sold, x. She correctly plots the point (600, 1,950). Which of these statements are true? Select all that are correct. (The point (140, 455) is on the graph because $455 will be collected if 140 tickets are sold.)(The constant of proportionality is 600/1,950, which is about 31)(The point (5,16.25) is not on the graph because it is impossible to sell 16.25 tickets.)(The point (1,3.25) is on the graph and identifies that the cost for each ticket is $3.25.)(The point (0,0) is on the graph because 0,0 is on the graph of all proportional relationships.) science a:Class B;kingdom c:order or d:phylum Please help me ASAP!!!!! HELOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Sino ang namuno sa Cavite Mutiny? Choose the meaning of the bolded vocabulary word in each passage.2. "But, irreverently consorting with these grave, reputable, and pious people...were men ofDISSOLUTE lives and women of spotted fame..."A. wickedB. quietC. adventurousD. worthy How many Joules does it take to raise 1 g of water 2C How do you separate rice grains that have accidentally mixed with flour the speed of an object increases by 30 m/s in 10 seconds. what is its acceleration? the first stage in the rational decision-making process involves ______. A flagpole casts a 32 ft. Shadow. A boy who is six feet tall is standing near the flagpole casting a 16 ft. Shadow. How tall is the flagpole? 100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST!! 5/8x2/3.................... Help ASAP with this please what does gustav mahler musically quote throughout his first symphony? ASAP DIS IS LATE PLS ASAP o()o Nancy observed that her plant reproduced when she cut off a leaf and planted it. Over time, the leaf grew into Can you solve the problems Need HEELPPPP Did you know that chickens sometimes eat vegetables and fruits? A farmer likes to give the chickens apples to share. The farmer observes that 5 chickens eat 8 apples. What is the ratio of the number of chickens to apples? 3:85:88:38:5 PLS ANSWER You start a savings account with $200 and save $30 each month. Write a rule to represent the amount of money you invest into your savings account as an arithmetic sequence. How much money will you have invested after 12 months?