Answer:
Carbohydrates
after glycolysis and the tca cycle, but before the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the carbons of glucose have been broken down to co2 with some net gain of atp. most of the energy from the original glucose molecule at that point in the process, however, is in the form of
Following glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but before the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the carbon skeleton of glucose has been broken down to CO2 with some net gain of ATP. Most of the energy from the original glucose molecule at that point in the process, however, is in the form of NADH (D).
A co-enzyme called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is reduced by hydrogen atoms from the Kreb's cycle. The co-enzyme flavin adenine dinucleotide is another (FADH2), Typically, NADH2 moves hydrogen atoms into the mitochondrial matrix. Protons and electrons are spewed out of the hydrogen.
Proton motive force (PMF) pumps protons into intramembrane gaps from the matrix. As the proton diffuses back down the electrochemical gradient into the matrix, the high concentration of protons creates electrochemical gradients that provide the energy required for ATP production by the ATPase enzyme. Because of this, the energy from glucose is converted to NADH and used to synthesize ATP.
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Question correction:
Following glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but before the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the carbon skeleton of glucose has been broken down to CO2 with some net gain of ATP. Most of the energy from the original glucose molecule at that point in the process, however, is in the form of _____.
A. acetyl-CoA
B. NAD O
C. pyruvate
D. NADH
Clay is a telecommunications technician. What situation would Clay be called in to help with?
A non-profit conservation agency wants to stop a project that would endanger turtle nesting.
A cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.
A soft drink manufacturer needs to deliver products to another country.
A small soybean farm is interested in buying more machinery.
PLEASE HELP 30 QUESTIONS
The situation in which Clay would be called in to help with as a telecommunications technician is that a cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake and is denoted as option B.
Who is a Telecommunications technician?This is referred to as a trained professional who specializes in the installing, and operating of telecommunications network circuits and equipment such as masts etc.
The appropriate job in this scenario will be that of a cable company which needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.
The optic cable is an important equipment which helps in the transmission of data as pulses of light and ensures that it occurs at a very fast speed which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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Explain the function of organelles present in a prokaryotic cell.
Explanation:
i think you will satisfy with it
Reaction B: 6 A + 6H₂O+ energy --->C6 H₁2O6 +6___B_
What is happening in the reaction above?
A. CO₂
B. O₂
The formation of glucose is the primary objective of the above reaction.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O→C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂; Photosynthesis' Reaction
Photosynthesis is responsible for the formation of food in green plants. It is an endothermic reaction, absorbing the sunlight. Chlorophyll is the main light-trapping element.
Oxygen is produced along with glucose during the reaction. Photosynthetic product is produced in the form of 'glucose', transported in the form of 'sucrose', and stored in the form of 'starch'.
It is one of the prominent methods of carbon-binding in organic matter. Around 4 x 10¹³ Kg of carbon is fixed annually through photosynthesis. Storage of carbon in organic matter is the best solution for excessive carbon emissions.
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How are metaphase II and anaphase II different from metaphase I and anaphase lI?
I don't know if the second anaphase was suppost to be anaphase or anaphase II. I don't know if my typed this up on accident teacher or if she meant to do that I'm not sure. you might need to watch Meiosis (updated) amoeba sisters. I couldn't find the answer.
The main difference between anaphase 1 and 2 is that homologous chromosomes are segregated during anaphase 1, while sister chromatids are separated during anaphase 2.
What characterizes metaphase?Phase of mitosis that occurs between prophase and anaphase, with a shorter duration than prophase. Chromosomes reach maximum shortening during metaphase. The mitotic spindle is formed, with some fibers that go from pole to pole and others that are attached to the chromosomes by the centromeres.
How important is anaphase?Anaphase is the phase in which the sister chromatids of the duplicated chromosomes are pulled apart, pulled through the shortening of the microtubules that are attached to the kinetochores, and the degradation of the tubulin molecules that hold the sister chromatids together.
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4. If a mother unimonster is homozygous and has two horns, and a father unimonster is
homozygous and has one horn, what are the phenotypes and genotypes of the possible
offspring? Remember that the two-horn allele is dominant.
A gene region where there are two identical alleles present. Two alleles with the same variation or two alleles that are normal can both be present in a homozygous genotype.
What is Homozygous ? Allele pairings are categorized using the terms homozygous and heterozygous. Homozygous individuals are those who have two copies of the same allele (RR or rr). While heterozygous refers to a particular organism with various alleles (Rr).A test cross can be used by a scientist to determine whether an organism displaying a dominant trait is homozygous or heterozygous for a certain allele. A homozygous organism for the recessive trait is crossed with the organism in question, and the results of the test cross are looked at.To know more about Homozygous please click here : https://brainly.com/question/3676361
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What inference is best supported by the data in the graph?
Answer:
not enough info
Explanation:
how might the cost of medical technology influence the choices to consumers?
Answer: Researchers generally agree that medical technology has contributed to rising health care costs (1-3). Health insurance removes financial barriers to
Explanation:
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According to the description and the principle or law of superposition, we can expect that trilobites are found in layer E, corals in layer D, amphibians in layer C, dinosaurs in layer B and birds in layer A.
What is the principle or law of superposition?The principle or law of superposition is a widely accepted law in geology and paleontology that states the youngest fossils and rocks are found in the upper layers of a stratum, while the older fossils or rocks are located at the bottom.
In this case, we can suppose the order of the fossils because we have info about the evolution of each taxonomic group.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that according to the principle or law of superposition birds are located in the upper while trilobites are expected to be found at the bottom.
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the major difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms comes from the group of answer choices presence or absence of a protective covering over the ovule. presence or absence of vascular tissue. dominance of sporophyte in angiosperms and dominance of gametophyte in gymnosperms. production of microspore versus megaspores.
The ovule's protective coating is present or absent. The existence or absence of a protective covering around the ovule is the key distinction between angiosperms and gymnosperms.
What distinguishes gymnosperms from angiosperms in terms of their ovules?In angiosperms, the female gametophyte is found in the ovule, a contained structure inside the ovary; in gymnosperms, the female gametophyte is found on the female cone's exposed bracts. Gymnosperms do not have double fertilisation, which is a crucial stage in the life cycle of angiosperms.
Gymnosperms are referred to as non-flowering plants, whereas angiosperms are referred to as blooming plants. Gymnosperms lack flowers or fruits in favour of having bare seeds on the surface of leaves, whereas angiosperms have seeds encased in an ovary (a fruit).
Gymnosperms and angiosperms vary primarily in how their seeds are produced. Angiosperm seeds form in the ovaries of flowers and are encased in a fruit for protection.
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many physical systems, tissues, and cells become more susceptible to injury and disease with advanced age. this increased susceptibility, or normal alterations over time in the body and its organ systems, is known as
With advancing age, numerous physical systems, tissues, and cells become more prone to damage and illness. Ageing is the term used to describe these gradual changes in the body's organ systems and increased sensitivity.
Why does aging make humans more prone to illness?The immune system could experience the following changes: The immune system's reaction time slows down. This makes becoming sick more likely.
How does tissue development alter as we get older?Waste materials accumulate in tissue as we age. Many tissues accumulate lipofuscin, a fatty brown pigment, along with other fatty compounds. With aging, connective tissue becomes more rigid.. As a result, the airways, blood vessels, and organs get rigid.
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which of the following traits was the most important in enabling the first plants to move onto land? rings of cellulose synthesizing complexes alternation of generations apical meristems development of sporopollenin to prevent desiccation of the zygote peroxisome enzymes that minimize losses from photorespiration
Development of sporopollenin to prevent desiccation of the zygote
What is cellulose?
The polysaccharide cellulose, an organic molecule with the formula n, is made up of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of D-glucose units that are covalently bonded. Green plants, numerous types of algae, and oomycetes all have basic cell walls that contain cellulose as an essential structural element.
A molecule called cellulose is made up of hundreds, and occasionally even thousands, of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Cellulose, the main substance in plant cell walls, keeps plants stiff and upright.
Ceralacell is not a protein, no. Proteins are made up of a number of amino acids connected together by a peptide linkage, whereas cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of a linear chain of many linked D-glucose units.
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primate males engage in competition for access to females. this reproductive strategy has led to larger body size and canine size in males (due to sexual selection). group of answer choices true false
The statement is true. Sexual selection is a form of natural selection in which characteristics that appeal most to the opposite sex spread more widely more common.
Which of the following variables might affect the size of a primate social group?
Most primates are highly social creatures that live in groups that range from small reproductive units to huge troops of hundreds of individuals. Food resource distribution, competition with other species, and the threat of predation are all key considerations of primate group size.
Among the various residence patterns, single-male groups have the most competition. Outside males who want to overthrow him and take over the group are constantly threatening the male in this group.
Therefore, primate males compete for access to females due to sexual selection.
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What is the direct effect of oxygen to sea otters?
It would be challenging to duplicate the precise circumstances of the chemical release elsewhere.
How does temperature affect sea otters directly?Sea otters decrease heat loss by floating on their backs with their feet out of the water when the water is too chilly. The sea otter extends its feet out underwater to increase its surface area while it is seeking to shed heat. Sea otters frequently extend their feet out or tuck them up to conserve body heat.
River otters take oxygen from the air, just like other animals do. In the event that they are submerged, they surface to breathe. In the winter, when the water is frozen into ice, they create holes so they may rise to the surface to breathe.
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which of the following characteristics is/are associated with rem sleep? group of answer choices a. sleep spindles b. delta waves c. declarative memory consolidation d. human growth hormone release e. muscle paralysis
The following characteristics which are associated with rem sleep include the following below:
delta waveshuman growth hormone releasemuscle paralysis.What is REM sleep?This is referred to as rapid eye movement sleep and it occur about an hour after an individual or animal falls asleep and is accompanied by an increase in breathing and heart rate.
This type of sleep is characterized by an increase in brain activity which results in the occurrence of dream. This type of sleep also involves a low muscle tone which is responsible for what causes the muscle paralysis which is experienced in this phase.
It occurs when the person isn't yet in deep sleep and leads to the increase in growth hormones in the body and the presence of delta waves which makes them the correct choices.
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if the bacteria are not spread evenly around the plate and some parts do not have growth because they have not been inoculated with test bacteria, how will this affect the results of the experiment?
ln case the question regarding the spread plate method.
The spread plate technique is a laboratory technique that can be used to isolate and count the total number of microorganisms in a mixed culture. and distributing it evenly. In case when the bacteria are not spread evenly around the plate and some parts do not have growth as they have not been inoculated with test bacteria, this will affect the quantification of bacterial species in a solution and may result in uneven growth on a plate and ultimately infers false results.
What is bacteria?
Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one biological cell. They make up a significant portion of the prokaryotic microbial kingdom. Bacteria, which are typically a few micrometers in length and were among the first life forms to emerge on Earth, are found in the majority of its habitats.
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tumor suppressor genes make up another group of genes that regulate cell division. genes from this group produce proteins that signal cells when they are getting too crowded, proteins whose function is to repair dna, and still other proteins that regulate apoptosis (pre-programmed cell death). a tumor suppressor gene called p53 causes apoptosis when the cell is worn out or when defects are detected. where in the cell cycle would a tumor suppressor gene repair dna?
In the cell cycle, tumor suppressor gene will repair DNA in G2 phase.
G2 (Gap 1 phase) is the transition phase between S phase and M phase, in G2 phase cell prepare itself from mitosis.
When DNA is damaged, signaling pathways are initiated that causes cell cycle arrest in G2 phase.
p53, which is frequently disabled in a wide range of human cancers, including brain tumors, leukemias, lymphomas, sarcomas, and carcinomas of numerous tissues, including the breast, colon, and lung. The most common target of genetic alterations in human malignancies is p53, which may be involved in up to 50% of all cancers. It is also intriguing that a rare hereditary cancer syndrome, in which affected individuals develop any one of a number of different kinds of cancer, is transmitted genetically through p53 mutations. Similar to Rb, the oncogene proteins of SV40, adenoviruses, and human papillomaviruses also target the p53 protein.
the product of the p53 gene controls both apoptosis and the progression of the cell cycle. DNA damage prompts the rapid induction of p53, which triggers transcription of the Cdk inhibitor p21.As a general inhibitor of Cdk/cyclin complexes and by binding to PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), the inhibitor p21 prevents the progression of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is likely stopped as a result, giving damaged DNA time to be fixed before it reproduces. This damage-induced cell cycle arrest is prevented by the loss of p53, which results in an increase in the frequency of mutations and general genome instability. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes may also be altered as a result of this genetic instability, which is a characteristic of cancer cells.
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All living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, carry out some form of cellular respiration in order to release energy to perform their daily activities. In which of the following Earth cycles do the products of cellular respiration play a major role?
Answer:
Carbon Cycle
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected through an important relationship. This relationship enables life to survive as we know it.
Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2
While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells. In our cells, oxygen allows cellular respiration to proceed. Cellular respiration works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere.
How can we differentiate so many different foods if we can only taste four flavors on our tongue: sweet, bitter, sour, and salty?
We can detect sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savory tastes because of the presence of out taste buds. It has microvilli that are described to be very sensitive microscopic hairs. They are the one responsible for sending the message of taste to the brain so you will be able to know or differentiate the different taste of food. Each taste has a the presence of chamical substances that is stimulating the receptors on the taste buds. We are able to taste our food because of the sensory cells in our taste buds. We identify the flavor of our food by the odor that comes from our sense of smell because flavor includes taste and odor.
a potential cancer-causing gene coding for a protein with cell cycle control responsibilities is a(n) , and a gene coding for a protein that stimulates cell division is a .
A potential cancer-causing gene coding for a protein with cell cycle control responsibilities is a carcinogen, and a gene coding for a protein that stimulates cell division is a proto-oncogene.
What is carcinogen?Anything that has the potential to cause cancer is a carcinogen. They fall into three main categories: oncogenic (cancer-causing) viruses, physical carcinogens, and chemical carcinogens (including those derived from biological sources).The majority of carcinogens, either alone or in combination, cause cancer by interacting with cell DNA and impairing healthy cellular function. As a result, a tumour (an abnormal tissue development) eventually develops. Tumors have the capacity to spread (metastasize) from their original sites, invade, and cause dysfunction in other tissues, leading to organ failure and death. The two main ways that carcinogens cause these tumors to develop are through DNA changes that promote cell division and stop cells from being able to self-destruct in response to common triggers like DNA damage or cellular injury (apoptosis). There are substances known as carcinogens that cause cancer by means of non-genotoxic processes such immunosuppression and the development of tissue-specific inflammation.To learn more about carcinogen, refer to https://brainly.com/question/984334
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practice: photosynthesis visual summary
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages. One of them involes light absortion and occurs in thylakoid membranes. The other one occurs in the stroma and does not depend on light.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants take solar energy to produce organic compounds. It involves two alternating stages: light-dependent and light-independent reactions.
Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids. There, while chlorophyll molecules absorb sunlight, oxygen is released from water molecules, and ATP and NADPH are produced. Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) occur in the stroma. During this stage, carbon dioxide fixates, and carbohydrates are synthesized. The whole cycle uses ATP and NADPH coming from light-dependent reactions.
In the exposed example, we need to label where each step of photosynthesis occurs.
Light dependent reactions: thylakoids' membrane.
Light independent reactions: Stroma
You will find the image in the attached files.
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Complete question
Practice: Photosynthesis Visual Summary
Label the two parts of the chloroplast.
Label where each step of photosynthesis occurs. Use arrows to show what goes into each part (reactants) and what comes out (products).
The purpose of transcription is to create
The purpose of transcription is to create an RNA copy of the DNA sequence.
The act of copying information from a strand of DNA into a fresh messenger RNA molecule is called transcription (mRNA). DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei. The same information as DNA is carried by mRNA, which can readily leave the nucleus and is not employed for long-term storage, making it similar to a copy from a reference book. Because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template, the mRNA is not an exact replica of the DNA segment even though it includes the same information.
Which enzymes are used in transcription?
An enzyme called RNA polymerase and several auxiliary proteins known as transcription factors carry out transcription. Enhancer and promoter sequences are two types of DNA sequences that transcription factors can bind to in order to direct RNA polymerase to the proper transcription site.
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the woman is aabbcc and the man is aabbcc. neither this man nor this woman has, or will have, the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 2 or the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 18. however, the man does have the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 15. what is the likelihood that a child of the couple described above will have at least one of the three diseases?
The likelihood that a child of the couple described above will have at least one of the three diseases is of chromosomes 2 and 18.
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with components or all the genetic cloth of an organism. most eukaryotic chromosomes consist of packaging proteins referred to as histones which, aided by means of chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to keep its integrity.
Chromosomes are systems observed in the center (nucleus) of cells that deliver long pieces of DNA. DNA is the fabric that holds genes. it is the constructing block of the human body. Chromosomes also comprise proteins that help DNA exist within the proper shape.
Chromosomes are the very best stage of the corporation of DNA and proteins. the main function of chromosomes is to carry the DNA and switch the genetic statistics from mother and father to offspring. Chromosomes play an essential position during cell division. They guard the DNA against getting tangled and broken.
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Of the three carotenoids that can be converted to retinol in the body, ______ is the only one that can be sufficiently absorbed and converted into retinol in the body.
Beta-carotene is the only one of the three carotenoids that can be converted to retinol in the body that is sufficiently absorbed and converted.
Provitamin A carotenoids such as alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin can be converted by the body to retinol. Nonprovitamin A carotenoids include lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene because they cannot be converted to retinol.
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20POINTS FOR THE ANSWER
Many people are interested in organic foods as a healthier alternative to conventional foods. However, they often wish that organic foods were cheaper and more readily available. Research the political, social, and environmental consequences of organic agriculture. Is organic agriculture sustainable? In your response, be sure to include the environmental impacts of both traditional and organic agriculture.
Organic food prices include environmental enhancement and protection, as well as food production costs (and avoidance of future expenses to mitigate pollution). Therefore, they are expensive.
What is organic farming?A kind of farming that relies on biologically based methods for the management of pests, biological fertilizers made primarily from the byproducts of animals and plants, and cover crops that are able to fix nitrogen is organic farming.
Organic farming reduces the chance of polluting the environment and helps cut down on greenhouse gas emissions by limiting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides made from fossil fuels.Organic farming is resource-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable, helping preserve species diversity and biodiversity.
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Which two actions are examples of science influencing technology?
Answer:
I think its A and B
Explanation:
osteogenesis imperfecta (oi) is a genetic disorder linked to mutations in the genes that encode the components of type 1 collagen. the disorder is primarily characterized by individuals having bones that fracture easily. however, it also includes other features, such as blue sclera, a condition in which the whites of the eye (the sclera) are blue, and early-onset hearing loss. these characteristics of oi indicate that the genes involved exhibit pleiotropy. crossing over. discrete expression. quantitative traits. phenotypic plasticity.
These characteristics of osteogenesis imperfecta (oi) indicate that the genes involved exhibit pleiotropy. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is osteogenesis imperfecta?Osteogenesis imperfecta may be defined as a type of genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues and is significantly characterized by extremely fragile bones that break or fracture easily.
Pleiotropy may be defined as a type of phenomenon in which a single gene exhibits multiple phenotypic expressions. These genes affect the metabolic pathways that considerably result in the different phenotypes.
Therefore, these characteristics of osteogenesis imperfecta (oi) indicate that the genes involved exhibit pleiotropy. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Are oranges more acidic or alkaline? How do you know?
I need to sleep please hurry I need the right answers fast!!!
Tissue :
Tissues are groups of similar cells from the same origin that work together to perform a specific function. Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four basic tissue types defined by their morphology and function. Muscle tissue is composed of cells that can contract and allow animals to move.
Tissue ------------> Cardiac Muscle
Organ System :
An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. In the human body, there are eleven distinct organ systems, each with its own set of functions. The blood circulatory system is a group of organs that include the heart, blood vessels, and blood that circulates throughout a human's or other vertebrate's entire body.
Organ System ------------> Circulatory System
Organ :
An organ is a structure composed of various tissues that carry out specific bodily functions. Organs can be solid or hollow, and their size and complexity vary greatly. Organs include things like the heart, lungs, and brain.
Organ ------------> Heart
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After four half-lives of decay, what is the ratio of radioactive parent isotope to stable daughter isotope?
answer: 1:15
1:15 is the ratio of radioactive parent isotope to stable daughter isotope,
after four half-lives of decay.
Let:
'A' be the initial concentration of the radioactive parent isotope'n' be the number of corresponding half-lives'A/2ⁿ ' be the final concentration of the radioactive parent isotopeUsing the Exponential Decay Relation:
A → A/2ⁿ ( after 'n' half-lives )
A⁴ → A/2⁴
A⁴ → A/16
∵The final concentration of the radioactive parent isotope is A/16.
∴The initial concentration of the stable daughter isotope will be 15A/16.
1:15 is the ratio of radioactive parent isotope to stable daughter isotope,
after four half-lives of decay.
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