A consumer magazine published by a retail business for readers having demographic characteristics similar to those consumers with whom it typically does business is Brand Magazine.
What is a brand magazine?A branded magazine is a manner for an organization to marketplace its services or products through offering readers with original, enticing content material as a way to encourage and inform. The content material gives cost to the target market and frequently foregrounds the brand`s services or products in a way of life context, enticing with readers who can see their personal lives pondered withinside the content material.
Branded magazines can shape a crucial a part of your content material advertising and marketing approach on the subject of the retention and loyalty stop of the income funnel. They are a powerful manner of growing a dating among manufacturers and their target market and might regularly convey collectively actual and virtual global activities in a single place.
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What was the largest deduction for this pay period? ngpf
The largest deduction for a pay period is the B. Federal tax.
What is the Federal tax about?The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) levies a tax on the annual earnings of individuals, businesses, trusts, and other legal entities in the United States.
Wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, tips, investment income, and certain types of unearned income are all subject to federal income taxes as part of a taxpayer's taxable income.
Individual federal income tax rates in the United States are progressive, which means that as taxable income rises, so does the tax rate. Federal income tax rates range from 10% to 37% and are levied at various income levels. Tax brackets are the income ranges to which the rates apply. Income in each tax group is taxed at the associated rate.
The complete question is given below.
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What was the largest deduction for a pay period?
Medicare Tax
Federal Tax
State Tax
Retirement
which basis of accounting is used for the basic governmental functions of state and local governments? a. cash basis of accounting b. modified accrual basis of accounting c. accrual basis of accounting d. regulatory basis of accounting
Modified accrual basis of accounting is used for the basic governmental functions of state and local governments.
Elaborate on modified accrual basis of accounting.A different bookkeeping technique called modified accrual accounting combines accrual basis accounting and cash basis accounting. With some exceptions, it records expenses when obligations are incurred and recognizes revenues when they are measurable and available. Modified accrual accounting is widely used by governmental organizations.
Transactions are recorded using the cash basis of accounting when money is exchanged. In the same way that expenses are not recorded until after they have been paid, neither is revenue. This implies that future liabilities or anticipated revenue are not recorded in financial accounts until the cash transaction has actually occurred.
As opposed to this, accrual accounting records revenue when a legal obligation is established and recognizes expenses as they are incurred, regardless of the status of the charges.
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2. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T?
Aggregate expenditure is a macroeconomic instrument used to assess and evaluate a country's total economic activity or total output.
What is expenditure?Given a utility function and the prices of accessible items, the expenditure function in microeconomics gives the smallest amount of money that individual needs to spend to acquire some level of utility.
The expenditure function is related to the indirect utility function in that it specifies the smallest amount of money or income that an individual must spend in order to acquire a certain degree of utility.
Similarly to GDP and national income, aggregate expenditure measures a country's overall spending at a given point in time.
Note that an overview was given as the information is incomplete.
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The manufacturer of the X-15 steel-belted radial truck tire claims that the mean mileage the tire can be driven before the tread wears out is 60,000 miles. Assume the mileage wear follows the normal distribution and the standard deviation of the distribution is 5,000 miles. Crosset Truck Company bought 48 tires and found that the mean mileage for its trucks is 59,500 miles. Crosset would like to know if their experience is different from the manufacturer’s claim.
a. State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.
b. State whether the decision rule is true or false: Reject H0 if z < −1.96 or z > 1.96 using a 0.05 significance level.
multiple choice 1
True
False
c. Compute the value of the test statistic. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. What is your decision regarding H0?
multiple choice 2
Reject H0
Do not reject H0
e. What is the p-value? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to 4 decimal places.)
f. Is Crosset's experience different from that claimed by the manufacturer at the 0.05 significance level?
multiple choice 3
Yes
No
Using the z-distribution, it is found that:
a. The hypothesis are given as follows:
Null: [tex]H_0: \mu = 60000[/tex].Alternative: [tex]H_1: \mu \neq 60000[/tex].b. The decision rule is True.
c. The test statistic is of z = -0.69.
d. The null hypothesis is not rejected.
e. The p-value of the test is of 0.4902.
f. His experience is not different from that claimed by the manufacturer.
What are the hypothesis tested?At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is of 60,000 miles as claimed, hence:
[tex]H_0: \mu = 60000[/tex].
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is different of 60,000 miles, hence:
[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 60000[/tex].
Decision ruleWe have a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with a significance level of 0.05, meaning that the critical value is of |z| = 1.96, thus the decision rule is:
|z| > 1.96: Reject the null hypothesis.|z| < 1.96: Do not reject the null hypothesis.Test statistic and decisionThe test statistic is given according to the following equation:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
In which the parameters are described as follows:
[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.[tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis.[tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population.n is the sample size.In the context of this problem, the values of these parameters are as follows:
[tex]\overline{x} = 59500, \mu = 60000, \sigma = 5000, n = 48[/tex]
Hence the test statistic is calculated as follows:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{59500 - 60000}{\frac{5000}{\sqrt{48}}}[/tex]
z = -0.69.
Since the absolute value of the test statistic is less than 1.96, the null hypothesis is not rejected, and his experience is not different from that claimed by the manufacturer.
P-valueUsing a z-distribution calculator, with z = -0.69 and a two-tailed test, the p-value of the test is of 0.4902.
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An account that earns interest and is matched is _____.
A) an IDA
B) a basic savings account
C) savings account at a credit union
D) a money market
An account that earns interest and is matched is savings at a credit union. A savings account with interest.
What is a savings account?An essential sort of financial instrument is a savings account, which enables you to deposit funds and normally earns a moderate rate of interest. These accounts provide a safe location to keep your money while earning interest and are federally insured up to $250,000 per account owner.
Savings accounts come in a variety of varieties, and they are not all the same. Traditional savings accounts, high-yield savings accounts, money market savings accounts, certificates of deposit, cash management savings accounts, and specialty savings accounts are available.
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abc corporation uses an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools. the company has provided the following data concerning its costs and its activity-based costing system: costs: wages and salaries $ 320,000 depreciation 160,000 utilities 240,000 total $ 720,000 distribution of resource consumption: activity cost pools assembly setting up other total wages and salaries 50% 40% 10% 100% depreciation 10% 55% 35% 100% utilities 15% 50% 35% 100% how much cost, in total, would be allocated in the first-stage allocation to the assembly activity cost pool? group of answer choices $212,000 $176,000 $196,000 $160,000
The first-stage allocation to the assembly activity cost pool$336,000.
How to calculate?
estimating the first-stage allocation of costs to the Setting Up activity cost pool
Adding an amount
salaries and wages $128,000 [$320,000*40%]
Depreciation $88,000 (or $160,000 multiplied by 55%)
Services related to utilities $120,000 [$240,000*50%
Total $336,000
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Fanning Boards produces two kinds of skateboards. Selected unit data for the two boards for the last quarter follow:
Basco Boards Shimano Boards
Production costs
Direct materials $ 24.50 $ 37.00
Direct labor $ 30.50 $ 52.00
Allocated overhead $ 15.25 $ 19.00
Total units produced and sold 4,500 8,500
Total sales revenue $ 389,250 $ 1,062,500
Fanning allocates production overhead using activity-based costing. It allocates delivery expenses and sales commissions, which amount to $56,500 per quarter, to the two products equally.
Required
Compute the per-unit cost for each product.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations round your answers to 2 decimal places.
Compute the profit for each product.
1) The per-unit cost for each product for Fanning Boards is as follows:
Basco Boards Shimano Boards
Per unit cost $76.53 $111.32
2) The profit for each product for Fanning Boards is as follows:
Basco Boards Shimano Boards
Profit per product $44,875 $116,250
What is the profit?The profit is the difference between the total sales revenue and the total cost for each product category.
What is the per-unit cost?The per unit cost is the quotient of the total costs divided by the total production and sales units for each product category.
Production costsBasco Boards Shimano Boards
Direct materials $ 24.50 $ 37.00
Direct labor $ 30.50 $ 52.00
Allocated overhead $ 15.25 $ 19.00
Total production costs per unit $70.25 $108.00
Total units produced and sold 4,500 8,500
Total delivery expenses and sales commission = $56,500
Total production costs per unit $70.25 $108.00
Total delivery costs per unit $6.28 $3.32
Total cost per unit $76.53 $111.32
Total sales revenue $ 389,250 $ 1,062,500
Total production costs $316,125 $918,000
Fixed costs: Delivery &
Sales Commission 28,250 28,250
Total costs $344,375 $946,250
Profit per product $44,875 $116,250
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What doesn't a will list or designate?
A.the executor
B. End of life wishes
C. Assets and property
D. Beneficiaries
Answer:
Executor
Explanation:
The executor is not part and parcel of the executed plans
Your manager is very concerned about the cost of hiring the three new employees needed for your unit. As a result, she doesn’t want to post the advertisement in a variety of places; she thinks it’s best to just use a “refer a friend” recruitment strategy. When she moves forward with this strategy, ten people turn in résumés. Upon looking further, it appears all applicants went to the same private religious college and graduated around the same time. You are concerned that this method of recruitment lacks diversity. 1. How would you handle this matter with your manager?
It can handle as per three main steps to creating diversity plans, Assessment of diversity, Development of the diversity plan and Implementation of the plan.
What does recruiting strategy entail?Using a recruiting strategy, you should be able to find, attract, and hire the best individuals for your open roles. These are some basic guiding ideas that will help you locate the job seekers you require.The procedure entails determining the business's personnel needs, recruiting and locating qualified people, interviewing, screening, and hiring applicants. The duration of the procedure might range from a few days to several weeks or months, depending on the needs of the organization.Here are our four suggestions for luring the top applicants:
1) First, develop a strong employee value proposition (EVP).
2) Ensure that any chances for advancement or development are advertised.
3. Make sure your staff are promoting you because they are your best brand ambassadors.
4) Promote the principles of your company.
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Select the correct location on the graph.
Indicate the point where a monopoly will set its price.
Got it right on Edmentum! Hope it helps.
The point where a monopoly will set its price is indicated in the attached image.
What is a monopoly?A corporation has a monopoly when it is the sole manufacturer of a given industry's product with no real competition. A monopoly has complete market power and is able to establish prices above the marginal cost of the company.
The increase in total cost necessary to create an additional unit of the product is known as the marginal cost; the company can achieve positive economic gain by manufacturing more of the commodity and selling it for less.
Since it can satisfy everyone's needs, a producer in a natural monopoly holds influence over the market. When a producer has a government monopoly, commercial production is prohibited and the producer has complete control over the market.
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Which business activity ensures that the business will have goods to sell?
Answer:
inventory maintenance
Explanation:
This ensures there is apt bookkeeping as well as checked stock.
all cash receipts and outflows during an interest period are treated as if they all happened at the same time. what is that time, and what is this rule called?
The end of the time period is the point at which all cash inflows and outflows within an interest period are handled as though they occurred simultaneously; this rule is referred to as the End of the period convention.
Explain the concept of cashflows.Cash flow can be defined as the net amount that flows into and out of your organization over a specific period of time.Typically, this time frame is a month, quarter, or year.
The cash inflow is the total sum of money coming into your business. Positive cash flow occurs when there is more money entering in than leaving the business. Cash inflow includes any profits you make from investments you make. It also includes the money you receive immediately from clients in return for the products or services you render.
When money leaves your company, this is referred to as a cash outflow. When it comes to operations, cash outflow happens when you pay your employees' salary and when you pay your rent.
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an example of a regressive tax is
Answer:
Taxes on most consumer goods, sales, gas, and Social Security payroll.
Due to the pandemic, some states guidelines allow pools to open at 25% capacity. discuss how this restriction will affect operating costs per swim (average cost) and its effect on profitability.
This restriction will negatively affect swimming's operating costs, increasing them in relation to revenue and reducing the clubs' profitability.
What affects a company's operating costs?The average cost of an organization is directly influenced by its activities, that is, its production, products and services. Such expenses correspond to those derived from the organizational routine, such as expenses with infrastructure, transport and the cost of goods or services sold.
Operating costs then correspond to administrative, sales and general expenses that occur for the perfect flow of the company. The average or operating cost of a company is calculated from the average of expenses in relation to the average of acquisition of products or services.
Therefore, in a situation where there is only 25% of the site's capacity used, average costs will increase, while profitability will be reduced as it will not be compensated for by the expenses.
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Which of the following should be considered last when searching for financing? Question 6 options: Family members Banks Commercial finance companies Credit cards
Answer:
Credit cards
Explanation:
1. Why a company choose to develop a business plan?
2. What are the key steps in developing a business plan?
3. What are the common components of a business plan?
1 answer: It will help you steer your business as you start and grow. Think of a business plan as a GPS to get your business going. A good business plan guides you through each stage of starting and managing your business. You'll use your business plan like a GPS for how to structure, run, and grow your new business.
2 answer: Here are six key steps that can lead to an effective plan for your business:
Step 1: Establish your mission. In essence, your mission statement explains why your business exists. ...
Step 2: Analyse your SWOT. ...
Step 3: Develop a plan. ...
Step 4: Create a budget. ...
Step 5: Put it in writing. ...
Step 6: Make it a living document.
3 answer: Main Components of a Business Plan
Executive summary. This is your five-minute elevator pitch. Business description and structure. This is where you explain why you're in business and what you're selling. ...Market research and strategies. Management and personnel. Financial documents.Hope this helps!
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You are to enter up the necessary Ledgers for the month of June from the following details, and then balance off the accounts and extract a trial balance as at 30th June 2021 Started firm with capital in cash Kshs. 750,000 Bought goods on credit from F. Kamau Kshs.16200, K. Musioka Kshs. 26100, G. Mutiso. Kshs.7500, M. Kim 22800 and F. Njoroge Kshs. 19200 Sold goods on credit to M. Coke Kshs.12000, T. Big Kshs. 18600 and K. Ngai June 1: June 2: June 4: June 6: June 9: June 10: June 12: June 15: June 18: June 21: June 30: Kshs. 52800 Paid rent by cash Kshs. 3600 M. Coke paid us his account by cheque Kshs. 12900 H. Muigai paid us Kshs. 45000 by cheque We paid the following by cheque G. Mutiso Kshs. 7500, F. Kamau Kshs. 6200 Paid carriage by cash Kshs. 6900 Bought goods on credit form K. Musioka Kshs. 129, M. Kim Kshs. 33000 Sold goods on credit to T. Big Kshs. 20100 Paid rent by cheque Kshs. 5400
Answer: A ledger is the principal book of account where we record all transactions of a business
the Trial balance is used to complete the dual aspect of any transaction and to ascertain the correctness of the ledger postings.
Explanation:
We first of all prepare a cash book to record all the cash transactions
Accounts to Debit:
30/6/2021 Capital 750, 000
M. Coke 12,900
H. Mugai 45,000
Accounts to Credit:
Rent 36,000
R. Mutiso 7500
F. Kamau 6200
Carriage 3600
rent 5400
Balance = 123,900 - 58,700 = Kshs 74,900
next is to prepare the purchases account as follows
F. kamau 16200
K. Musio 26100
G. Mutiso 7500
M. Kim 55,800
F. Noroge 19,200
K. Musaioka 129
Total purchases on credit 124929
Sales ledger Account
M. coke 12000
T. Big 38100
K. Ngal 52800
Total sales on credit 102900
Trial balance as at 30th June, 2021
Credit
Capital 750, 000
M. Coke 12,900 +12000
H. Mugai 45,000
T. big 38,100
K. Ngal 52800
Debit the following accounts
Rent 36,000
R. Mutiso 7500 + 7500
F. Kamau 6200 + 16200
Carriage 3600
rent 5400
K. Musio 26100
M. Kim 55,800
F. Noroge 19,200
K. Musaioka 129
Conclusion: the trial balance has shown various accounts to debit and those accounts to credit
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if the price is below the equilibrium level, then the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. this is known as ________________.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the price is below the equilibrium level, then the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied by an amount known as excess demand or deficit supply. This is known as price ceiling.
if the price is below the equilibrium level, then the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. this is known as excess demand or deficit supply. This is known as the price ceiling.
What is Equilibrium?When economic forces are in balance, there is said to be an economic equilibrium. In the absence of outside influences, economic variables essentially hold true to their equilibrium levels. Market equilibrium and economic equilibrium are two different concepts.
Market equilibrium is described as the price at which supply and demand are equal in basic microeconomics. As a result, it is a location where the theoretical supply and demand curves.
hence, if the price is below the equilibrium level, then the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. this is known as excess demand or deficit supply. This is known as the price ceiling.
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In which part of the supply chain do you find the most employee?
One of this system's most crucial components is production. Only when all the other supply chain elements work together harmoniously is it feasible. It is crucial to have good planning, a steady supply of employee commodities, and a well-maintained inventory before the production process can begin.
Directors of the supply chain contribute to the development of the business infrastructures required to ensure the efficiency of the supply chain. To ensure that their business can receive and send its products, leaders in this industry must connect with employee and distributors. The supply chain may become faster, more effective, and more efficient than ever before with great communication.
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What is the future value of 9,541 invested for 29 years at a 0.02 rate?
Answer:
future value = $9596.50
Explanation:
FV = PV[1 + (i/12)]^12n
compounding with different interest rates a deposit of $440 earns interest rates of 8.4 percent in the first year and 10.4 percent in the second year. what would be the second year future value?
At the end of the first year, the value was $915.49, which was multiplied by 110.3% in the second year.
What does a 5% CAGR represent?An investment might, for instance, see a value increase of 8% in one year, a value decrease of -2% the following year, and a value increase of 5% the following year. When growth rates are anticipated to be unpredictable and erratic, CAGR aids in smoothing returns.
Are you familiar with Rule 72?It's a simple method for computing exactly what amount of time it will require for your cash to twofold. Simply divide the number 72 by the anticipated interest rate. You can use that number to estimate how many years it will take for your investment to double.
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Dana and his manager have discussed expanding Dana’s role and responsibilities in the company. What written agreement could establish and legally bind the parameters of Dana’s new position?
A. Covenant
B. Business ownership
C. Business incorporation
D. Contract
A written agreement that could establish and legally bind the parameters of Dana’s new position is known as a Contract.
What is an employment contract?In law, an employment contract refers to a type of contract used in labour law to attribute certain rights and responsibilities between the parties to a bargain. Such a contract is normally between the employee and employer.
An employment contract arisen out of the old master-servant law which was used before the 20th century.It relies on the concept of authority in a situation where the employee agrees to accept the authority of the employer and in exchange the employer agrees to pay the employee a stated wage.
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you open an investment account that earns a nominal interest rate of 3.1% per year. the current consumer price index is 205. in one year, the consumer price index is expected to go to 203. what is your expected real rate of return?
The expected rate of return is 4.08%. The right response is option D
Which projected return rate is ideal?
For long-term stock market investments, the majority of investors would consider an average annual rate of return of 10% or above to be a decent ROI. Just remember that this is an average. There will be years with reduced returns, or even negative returns.
The anticipated value of a financial investment's return is known as the expected return. It is a measurement of the random variable's distribution's centre, which is the return. Although the term "good" is arbitrary, many professionals believe that a good ROI for stock investments is 10.5% or higher. This figure serves as the industry standard because it represents the average return of the S&P 500, an index that measures the general health of the American stock market.
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Correct Question - You open an investment account that earns a nominal interest rate of 3.1% in every year. The current consumer price index is 205. In one year, the consumer price index is expected to go to 203. What is your expected real rate of return?A) 7.12%B) 3.1%C) -0.98%D) 4.08%
Sales during the year were 500 units. Beginning inventory was 250 units at a cost of $5 per unit. Purchase 1 was 400 units at $6 per unit. Purchase 2 was 200 units at $7 per unit.
Cost of goods sold under the FIFO cost flow assumption (using a periodic inventory system) was:
$2,300.
$2,750.
$3,200.
$3,650.
Cost of goods sold under the FIFO cost flow assumption (using a periodic inventory system) was $2,750.
Sales during the year = 500 units
Beginning inventory = 250 units at a cost of $5 per unit
Cost of goods sold in beginning inventory = 250 x $5 = $1,250
Because FIFO (First in, first out) method assumes all of the older inventory is sold first,
So, 250 units of Purchase 1 (out of total 400 units) would have been sold.
Cost of goods sold in Purchase 1 = 250 x $6 = $1,500
Total cost of goods sold under the FIFO cost flow assumption (using a periodic inventory system) = $1,250 +$1,500 = $2,750
Companies use the first in, first out (FIFO) method to calculate the cost of goods sold or COGS. The FIFO method assumes that the products which are purchased first by the company are the products which are sold first.
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When a market is monopolistically competitive, the typical firm in the market can earn?
Answer:
Individual companies will no longer be able to sell their products at above-average cost. Companies in monopolistic competition will earn zero economic profit in the long run.
Individual businesses won't be able to continue charging more than average for their goods. Companies engaged in monopolistic competition will ultimately experience no economic profit.
What is monopolistically competitive?Monopolistic competition occurs when numerous companies offer comparable but subpar alternatives to each other's goods or services. The barriers to entry are low in monopolistic competitive industries, and decisions made by one firm do not immediately affect those of its competitors.
A monopoly is a type of imperfect competition in which a producer or seller captures the majority of the market due to the lack of substitutes or competitors. Monopolistic competition, a form of imperfect competition, is when several providers battle it out for the same market share by differentiating their products.
Thus, Individual businesses won't be able to continue charging more than average for their goods.
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create a slideshow presentation about the career. Your presentation should include the following:: The name of the career Some information you learned from the video Some information you learned from your own research Education a person needs to get this type of job Skills a person needs to get this type of job How people in this job use technology
pls help
The name of the career is Data Scientist.
A Data Scientist's job is to analyze the data for the actionable insights. So here, they have the specific tasks included which they have to perform, which are - identifying the data-analytics problems which tends to offer the greatest opportunities to the organization. Also, determining the correct data sets and variables.
Data Science is indeed a very good career with tremendous opportunities for major advancement in the future. Thus, it is seen that already, demand is high, the salaries are as well competitive, and the perks are numerous.
Hence, Data Science requires various other skills.
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if an organization's board of directors were to set aside assets to be used for replacement of plant and equipment, where would this be reflected on the balance sheet?
Answer: Assets Limited as to Use
Explanation: These are unrestricted assets whose use is limited by the governing board or contracts or agreements with outside parties other than donors or
a bond has a $1,000 par value, 12 years to maturity, and an 8% annual coupon and sells for $980. what is its yield to maturity (ytm)? round your answer to two decimal places
If a bond has a $1,000 par value, 12 years to maturity, and an 8% annual coupon and sells for $980. its yield to maturity (ytm) is 8.25%.
How to determine the yield to maturity?Given data :
Par = $1,000
N = 12
PMT = $1,000 x 8% = $80
Price = $980
Using this formula to determine or find the yield to maturity ( YTM)
YTM = PMT + (Par - Price )/ N ÷ (Par -Price )/ 2
Let plug in the formula
YTM = 80 + ( 1,000 - 980 )/ 12 ÷ ( 1,000 + 980) /2
YTM = 80 + ( 20 / 12 ) ÷ 1980 /2
YTM = 80 + 1.6666666667 ÷ 990
YTM = 81.6666666667 ÷ 990
YTM = 0.08249 ×100
YTNM = 8.25 (Approximately)
Therefore the 8.25% is the yield to maturity .
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Esteban is the operations manager of a clock manufacturing company. He develops a few quality check procedures that would help the workers identify incorrect
placing of clock faces. After discussing with his team, he decides to incorporate these procedures in the work flow. In this scenario, Esteban follows the total quality
management (TQM) approach by using_?
Esteban employs the total quality management (TQM) approach in this scenario by utilizing poka-yokes.
What exactly is total quality management (TQM)?
Total quality management (TQM) is the continuous process of detecting and reducing or eliminating manufacturing errors, streamlining supply chain management, improving the customer experience, and ensuring that employees are properly trained.
Total quality management seeks to hold all parties involved in the manufacturing process accountable for the overall quality of the final product or service.
What is the Purpose of Total Quality Management?
TQM oversees all activities and tasks required to maintain a desired level of excellence within a business and its operations. This includes establishing a quality policy, developing and implementing quality planning and assurance, as well as quality control and quality improvement measures.
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Question is in the pictures below.
1a) The plantwide overhead rate for Precision Manufacturing Inc. is $3.13 per direct labor dollar.
1b) The unit product cost for each product using the plantwide overhead rate is as follows:
EX300 TX500
Unit Costs $14.37 $27.05
2a) The activity rates are as follows:
Activity Rates:Machine (Machine hours $1.30
Set up (Setup hours) $400
Product-level (No. of products $50,125
General factor (DL dollars) $0.37
2b) The unit product cost for each product using the activity rates is as follows:
EX300 TX500
Unit Costs $12.13 $37.77
3) The conventional and activity-based costing assignments differ because of the different cost driver bases used in allocating overhead.
Whereas the conventional costing method uses a single cost driver to allocate overheads to products, the activity-based costing technique employs multiple activity cost drivers.
Plantwide Overhead and Unit Cost:PMI Products EX300 TX500 Total
Direct materials $366,325 $162,550 $528,875
Direct labor costs $120,000 $42,500 $162,500
Overhead allocated:
Plantwide rate $375,600 $133,025 ($42,500 x $3.13)
Total Cost $861,925 $338,075 $1,196,700
Annual production units 60,000 12,500
Unit Costs $14.365 $27.046 ($338,075/12,500)
ABC Overhead and Unit Cost:PMI Products EX300 TX500 Total
Direct materials $366,325 $162,550 $528,875
Direct labor costs $120,000 $42,500 $162,500
Overhead allocated:
Activity-based costing rate 241,525 $267,100 $508,625
Total Cost $727,850 $472,150
Annual production units 60,000 12,500
Unit Costs $12.131 $37.772 ($472,150/12,500)
Plantwide overhead rate = $3.13 ($508,625/$162,500)
Activity Rates:Machine (Machine hours $1.30 ($198,250/152,500)
Set up (Setup hours) $400 ($150,000/375)
Product-level (No. of products $50,125 ($100,250/2)
General factor (DL dollars) $0.37 ($60,125/$162,500)
Overhead Allocation to Products:Activity Cost Pool and Measure Rate EX300 TX500
Machine (Machine hours $1.30 $117,000 $81,250 ($1.3 x 62,500)
Set up (Setup hours) $400 30,000 120,000 ($400 x 300)
Product-level (No. of products) $50,125 50,125 50,125 ($50,125 x 1)
General factor (DL dollars) $0.37 44,400 15,725 ($0.37 x $42,500)
Total allocated overhead costs $241,525 $267,100
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Question Completion:Activity cost pools Manufacturing EX300 TX500 Total
(and activity measures) Overhead
Machine (Machine hours $198,250 90,000 62,500 152,500
Set up (Setup hours) 150,000 75 300 375
Product-level (No. of products 100,250 1 1 2
General factor (DL dollars) 60,125 $120,000 $42,500 $162,500
Total $508,625