The perceptual set allows us to do rapid and efficient processing of huge amounts of sensory information. However, this also makes us susceptible to illusions, errors in judgment, and prejudice.
What is perceptual set?A perceptual set is the capacity that enables us to pay attention to some things or behaviors while ignoring others. Every person has a unique set of perceptions depending on their way of thinking, social experiences, etc. Therefore, despite the fact that the perceptual set enables us to assimilate enormous amounts of sensory information, our perceptions may not always be accurate.
A person can perceive various social situations using their perceptual set and then behave in the way that they think is most appropriate. The perceptual set may not always be effective, depending on the situation.
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the most common reason for remarrying among older widowed people is: a. income. b. to have a travel partner. c. companionship. d. to provide a social network for grandchildren.
(c) Companionship
What is Companionship?
Companionship is similar to friendship, and a person one calls a companion is usually their friend or a partner. But the word companionship specifically implies that a lot of time is spent in each other's company. The word commonly applies to relationships between people, but pets can also provide companionship.
An individual's need for companionship and a sense of belonging are fundamental human needs. In order to keep the mind active and avoid social isolation, it is beneficial to have a companion in life, whether they are a relative, friend, or caregiver.
It is essential for humans to have companionship. Throughout their entire lives, people develop friendships beginning at very young ages. As crucial as it is for a young child to have friends, older people too need company. The benefits of companionship in reducing depression have been demonstrated.
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what is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gatherin
Systems thinking is the way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed.
What is systems thinking?
Systems thinking is a means of understanding the complexity of the world without breaking it down into its component components, instead viewing it as a whole and its interactions. It has been applied as a method for investigating and producing efficient action in challenging situations. The system sciences and systems theory are both influenced by and added to by systems thinking.
It's critical to keep in mind that various people may have different meanings for the term "systems thinking." Systems thinking is a field that encompasses more than simply a set of techniques and tools; it also has a core concept. In the hopes that they may aid in solving their enduring business challenges, many newcomers are drawn to tools like causal loop diagrams and management flight simulators. However, systems thinking also entails sensitivity to the circular nature of the world we live in, awareness of the role of structure in producing the conditions we encounter, awareness that there are potent laws of systems at work that we are unaware of, and awareness that there are unintended consequences to our actions.
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what is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering
dr. reed was reported to have conducted an experiment in which he asked pairs of workshop attendees to imagine a psychic connection with their partners and then verbalize their thoughts. he found that the pairs produced some striking similarities in their thoughts. what is the best interpretation of this finding?
The best interpretation of this finding is that the pair of attendees were exhibiting a telepathic connection because of the similarity of their verbal statements.
In the field of psychology, telepathy can be described as the transmission of information from the mind of one person to another without forming any physical connection between them through any device or anything otherwise.
The similarity in the thoughts of the pair of attendees given that there was no physical connection made in between them proved that the pair of attendees were engaged in a telepathic connection as their verbal statements matched each other.
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garfinkel often had his students engage in breaching experiments. how did such experiments help to reveal the presence of (often invisible) social norms?
In breaching experiments, the researcher revealed the presence of often invisible social norms and the society’s resilience towards social reality by purposely breaking the social norm and observing the subject’s reaction to neutralize the breach or express frustration.
Breaching experiments, conducted by sociologist Harold Garfinkel, as part of its research strategy called ethnomethodology. The experiments were designed to expose the subjects (unaware of the experiment) to breach situations that violated the social norms and were socially awkward. The aim of these experiments people has shared social assumptions about interacting with others as both have same taken-for- granted ideas, these ideas are used by people to interpret their world, and when these ideas are violated, people are frustrated.
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what strategy does raphael guillory suggest for college retention of american indian and alaska native students? address single-parent students and students with family issues. provide academic assistance through peer-mentoring. maintain connections to family and tribal communities. all of the above
Raphael Guillory suggested all of the strategies listed for college retention of American Indian and Alaska native students (Option D). The strategies are address single-parent students and students with family issues, provide academic assistance through peer-mentoring and maintain connections to family and tribal communities.
The research by Raphael Guillory focused on determining the key success factors for Indigenous students pursuing a university degree at a mainstream higher education institution. In general, the native people have a strong sense of community especially when it comes to their educational endeavors. The biggest challenge for Native American students at mainstream universities is the overpowering difference in community support system.
Thus, the research study revealed that students rated social support as the most significant factor for retention. Students suggested that social support on campus was vital to their persistence. Furthermore, it was observed an important aspect in the ideology of community for these students was to have the support of parents, mentors, and elders.
Hence, Guillory suggested that in order to improve retention rate for these students, single-parent students and students with family issues should be addressed, academic assistance through peer-mentoring should be provided and connections to family and tribal communities should be maintained.
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Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of ___________ transport.
Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of passive transport.
What are facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion?
The process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane by certain transmembrane integral proteins is known as facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport). Due to the fact that it is passive, facilitated transport does not directly require chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis during the transport step itself. Instead, molecules and ions travel along their concentration gradient, indicating the fact that the process is diffusive.
As its name implies, simple diffusion is a form of passive transport in which a solute simply moves when its electrochemical potentials on opposing sides of a permeable barrier are different.
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a child sneaks out of the home every now and then and goes through the neighborhood breaking lawn decorations and scratching car paint. these behaviors most closely fit which pattern of conduct disorder? a. overt-destructive b. overt-nondestructive c. covert-destructive d. covert-nondestructive
The behaviors of a child sneaking out of the home every now and then going through the neighborhood breaking lawn decorations and scratching car paint comes under the c. covert destructive pattern of conduct disorder.
In the field of sociology, a covert destructive pattern can be described as a kind of destructive behavior in which a person secretly shows destructive behaviors.
Covert destructive patterns include secretly breaking down things of others, causing damage to any property etc.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, the child is also showing a covert destructive pattern of conduct disorder as he damages the lawn of his neighbors and scratches car paint.
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ivaylo goes skiing after many years away from the sport. what kind of memory makes it possible for him to get back on the slopes without taking skiing lessons again?
Procedural memory
What is Procedural memory?
A sort of implicit memory known as procedural memory helps people do specific tasks without being aware of their previous experiences. The majority of the time, procedural memory operates below the level of conscious awareness and directs the actions we take.
The memory of bodily acts is known as procedural memory. The cerebellum in your brain stores this. Examples include walking, swinging a golf club, and riding a bike. Chronic Memory a specific variety of declarative memory that relates to life events.
The memory system responsible for the learning, storage, and retrieval of the procedures (rather than episodes) that underlie motor, visuospatial, or cognitive skills is known as procedural memory.
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A sort of implicit memory known as procedural memory helps people do specific tasks without being aware of their previous experiences.
What is Procedural memory?A sort of implicit memory known as procedural memory helps people do specific tasks without being aware of their previous experiences. The majority of the time, procedural memory operates below the level of conscious awareness and directs the actions we take.The memory of bodily acts is known as procedural memory. The cerebellum in your brain stores this. Examples include walking, swinging a golf club, and riding a bike. Chronic Memory a specific variety of declarative memory that relates to life events.The memory system responsible for the learning, storage, and retrieval of the procedures (rather than episodes) that underlie motor, visuospatial, or cognitive skills is known as procedural memory.To learn more about procedural memory refer to:
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under the articles of confederation, the american states were: a. bound by strict statutes of economic and trade policies. b. had little power compared to the national government. c. subject to the rule of the national judiciary. d. created as a loose association of autonomous states.
The tight laws governing economic and trade policy imposed by the articles of confederation were applicable to all American states.
What were the articles of confederation?The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, an agreement made by the 13 founding states, formed the initial system of governance for the United States of America. After a protracted debate, the Second Continental Congress approved it on November 15, 1777, and it was subsequently sent to the states for ratification. After being ratified by every state, the Articles of Confederation took effect on March 1st, 1781. The Articles were written with the establishment and maintenance of national sovereignty and independence as a guiding principle. Only those powers that had been acknowledged by the former colonies as being the property of the king and parliament were granted to the weak central authority constituted by the Articles.
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what is the central idea of the article? a. driverless cars and other autonomous robots are currently unavailable to the general public because they cannot be controlled. b. autonomous robots are no more ethical or unethical than humans in their decision- making process but need to be held accountable for their actions. c. autonomous robots are unethical since they do not have the same decision-making capabilities as humans, so they will not be available to the general public. d. driverless cars and other autonomous robots are a real possibility in our future, whether or not they can be taught to act ethically or be held accountable for their actions.
They contend that the ideal way to educate a robot ethics is to encode in certain principles (such as "prevent suffering" and "promote happiness") before letting the machine learn from specific scenarios how to apply the principles to brand-new situations.
What evidence do we have that robots can be moral beings?
A robot may not intentionally damage a person or, by remaining motionless, permit a person to suffer harm. A robot must follow any instructions provided to it by humans unless doing so would violate the First Law. According to Sandel, a professor of ethics, AI raises three key ethical issues for society: privacy and surveillance, bias and discrimination, and possibly the most profound and challenging philosophical issue of our time: the function of human judgment.
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How might a college with a higher sticker price end up costing less than a college with a lower sticker price?.
A college with a higher sticker price ends up costing less than a college with a lower sticker price because low-income students receive definite grant aid at high-price colleges than low sticker colleges.
What is a sticker price of a college?
The sticker price of a college is the annual cost of the college fee.
The sticker prices cover all the expenses of a student studying in a college such as expenses of books, board, room, annual tuition and library fee, etc.
In general, in a higher sticker-price college, a student belonging to a low-income family receives a definite grant as compared to a low-sticker college.
This is because, high sticker colleges are well-reputed, and receive education funds that are reserved as grant aid for deserving students getting an education in those institutes.
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what is the difference between how much the political leader could give each member of the winning coalition and how much the political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the members' loyalty?
A bit less than $3980 is what a political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the member's loyalty.
What do you mean by political leader?
A political leader is someone who is active in party politics or who has or seeks an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject, and create laws that control the land and, by implication, its inhabitants. A politician is broadly defined as somebody who pursues political power in a government. Once elected, the politician must deal with government executives and government employees who work for them. Historically, there has been a subtle tension between each side's long-term objectives. In patronage-based systems, such as the United States in the nineteenth century, winning politicians replace government officers and government employees who are not protected under the government services regulations with their supporters.
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Annette has studied piaget’s theory of cognitive development and believes it adequately describes the way the world works. What would she say about the developmental shift from, for instance, the preoperational to the concrete operational period of development?.
She would say that a particular stage reached at a certain age is simply not true; there are individual differences in the rate at which children progress through stages even though no stage can be missed out.
What is Piaget's theory about children's cognitive development?Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, suggested that intelligence change as children grow. According to him, through the interaction of innate capacities and environmental events, cognitive development occurs.
Piaget proposed in his theory four stages or periods of cognitive development:
Sensorimotor stage: During this stage, infants focuses on physical sensations and learning to coordinate their bodies.Preoperational stage: During this stage, young children's thinking is influenced by the way things appear rather than logical reasoning.Concrete operational stage: During this stage, children use a set of logical rules to conserves so they can conserve quantities.Formal operational stage: During this stage, adolescents have the ability to think systematically and reason about what might be as well as what isThe sequence of these periods is universal across many cultures. It also follows the same unchanging order. All this means that children go to the same periods in the same order, though not all at the same rate.
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The majority of sounds people hear are a mixture of frequencies and amplitudes. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
TRUE, the majority of sounds people hear are a mixture of frequencies and amplitudes.
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally referred to as temporal frequency to emphasize the contrast to spatial frequency, and ordinary frequency to emphasize the contrast to angular frequency.
Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time. So if the time it takes for a wave to pass is is 1/2 second, the frequency is 2 per second. If it takes 1/100 of an hour, the frequency is 100 per hour.
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Answer: True
Explanation:
melissa was learning how to use a clutch for driving a car. every time she let the clutch out slowly the car would start moving. when she let the clutch out too quickly the car would lurch forward and then die. soon melissa was always letting the clutch out slowly (which is a different behavior). what procedure accounts for melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly?
The procedure that accounts for Melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly is classical conditioning.
What is clutch?
A clutch is a piece of machinery that connects and disengages power transfer, most notably between a drive shaft and a driven shaft. Clutches link and separate two rotating shafts in the most basic use is often connected to an engine or other power unit, whereas the other shaft supplies output power for work. The movements involved are typically rotary, however linear clutches do occur. The clutch in a car serves as a mechanical link between the powertrain, briefly disconnecting or separating the motor from the transmission line. When the clutch pedal gets depressed, the drive wheels are disconnected, enabling the driver to shift gears smoothly.
The procedure that accounts for Melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly is operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, behavior is controlled by the consequences that follow it. In this case, Melissa learned that if she let the clutch out slowly, the car would start moving. If she let the clutch out too quickly, the car would lurch forward and then die.
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the university of north dakota has decided to set aside 100 slots a year for minority applicants. which supreme court case ruling deemed this policy unconstitutional?
When the university of North Dakota has decided to set aside 100 slots a year for minority applicants, the supreme court case ruling deemed this policy unconstitutional was Regents of the University of California v. Bakke.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a Supreme Court case in 1978 which provided judgement that admission criteria of a university based on race as a definite and exclusive basis for an admission decision was unconstitutional and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It addressed a dispute if preferential treatment for minorities can decrease educational opportunities for whites without violating the Constitution. The case was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.
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people in the office can always count on raquel to get the job done. she is methodical and detail-oriented, and her work is always completed on time. which of the big five dimensions would this best illustrate?
She is thorough and meticulous, and she consistently completes her task on schedule. Conscientiousness is the Big Five attribute that this best exemplifies.
How many dimensions are there in total?Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism were the five main characteristics used by the researchers to classify qualities. The abbreviations OCEAN or CANOE can help you recall them.
What do the Big 5 definitions of conscientiousness mean?One of the Big Five essential personality traits, conscientiousness is characterized by a propensity for responsibility, organization, hard effort, goal-directedness, and adherence to standards.
The personality attribute of conscientiousness is being watchful or diligent. The idea of being conscientious is to want to perform something properly and to take your responsibilities to others seriously. People that are conscientious are typically effective and well-organized, as opposed to loose-lipped and disorganized.
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a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common mission, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable is known as a/an:
an individual being evaluated for employment as a police officer is asked to put himself in the place of an arresting officer who has just been threatened by a suspect. this sort of evaluation is best described as
An applicant for a police officer position is required to act out the situation of an arresting officer who has just been threatened by a suspect. Role playing is the most apt concept for this kind of evaluation.
Define role playing in psychological context.Participants in roleplaying take on and perform the roles of characters or parts that may have personalities, motives, and backgrounds that are dissimilar from their own. In a sense, participating in roleplaying is similar to being an audience member in an improvised play or a free-form theater performance where the actors are portraying characters.
"Multi-agenda social-process simulations" include roleplaying games. A person's personality can be thought of in terms of a set of expectations they have about themselves and other people, and how these expectations combine to create role-playing or role-taking. The role in question is fictional because it isn't real, but it exhibits some consistency. Additionally crucial to a child's psychological growth is role-playing. Role play, for instance, is the precondition for and outcome of the moment when a kid begins to define "I" and distinguish themselves from an adult. In other studies, role-playing was found to cause behavioral changes, like in the instance of smokers who reported changing their attitudes toward smoking after being asked to pretend to have lung cancer.
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White privilege is the idea that one group in society enjoys certain unearned privileges and that group members are?.
White privilege is the idea that one group in society enjoys certain unearned privileges and that group members are largely unaware of the unequal benefits they possess.
In the field of social sciences, white privilege can be described as discrimination or bias that occurs in certain societies in which white people are given priority over dark ones.
White privilege has become so common that mostly in many cases white people do not even recognize that they are being favored above the other group of people in society. They are unaware that they are receiving certain privileges just because they have a white skin color.
White privilege is a common phenomenon that is mostly observed in different places of the world.
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price finds his history professor to be tiring and annoying. although price loves history, this professor's monotone voice fails to hold price's attention. what vocal element does price find to be lacking in his professor's voice?
Pitch is the vocal element lacking in his professor`s voice because of which prince fails to hold attention on him.
What is the human voice?
The vocal tract of a human person is used to produce a variety of sounds, including talking, singing, laughing, sobbing, screaming, shouting, humming, and yelling. The vocal folds (vocal cords), which are the main sound source in human sound production, are especially a portion of the human voice frequency. Unvoiced consonants, clicks, whistling, and whispering are all produced from the same general area of the body as other sound-producing processes. Generally speaking, the lungs, the vocal folds within the larynx (voice box), and the articulators are the three components that make up the process for producing the human voice. To cause the vocal folds to vibrate, the lungs, or "pump," must provide enough airflow and pressure.
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would you use a physical model or a conceptual model to describe the following: a gold coin, dollar bill, car engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease?
Yes, I would use a physical model to describe the following: a gold coin, dollar bill, car engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease.
What is a physical model?A physical model can be described as the representation that gives the physical construct that is been used by the scientist which help to display the characteristics that have the resemblance of the the physical characteristics that can e associated with the modeled system.
It should be noted that the physical model can be represented using the common three-dimensional representation ad this can be used in the case above.
It should be noted that with the use of the physical model, the engine, air pollution, virus, spread of sexually transmitted disease can be represented and that is the beauty of a model to be able to give the representation that is needed.
Therefore, physical model will be used.
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political culture can be divided up into three (3) distinct subcultures. which subculture views government as a positive force, one that values the individual but functions to benefit the general public? group of answer choices
Moralistic Subculture is the subculture that views government as a positive force and the one that values the individual but functions to benefit the general public
What are the 3 different aspects of Political Culture?
Individualistic Subculture: the idea that the government ought to stay out of people's private affairs as much as possible while presuming that people have access to sufficient public amenities and a supportive business environment to enable them to pursue their own interests. 2. The moralistic subculture holds that the government's main duty is to advance the common good and that it should actively exercise its authority and power to enhance the social and economic well-being of its people. —3.Traditionalistic Subculture: the idea that a small group of elite citizens from well-established families or powerful social circles should hold all the sway when it comes to politics. In essence, the public policy promotes the interests of this small group.
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The Constitutional Convention was held because many delegates hoped to...
select a new president for the United States.
punish banks for taking the land of poor farmers.
create a new system of government for the United States.
punish the farmers who had participated in Shays’s Rebellion.
Answer:
C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is the only one that is true. The Constitutional Convention was before Shay's Rebellion. There were no banks before the Constitutional Convention. And they decided a president during the end of the Constitutional Convention.
pls mark brainliest with the crown
Why do psychologists believe we misperceive the lengths of the lines and geometric
objects in some illusions?
ONeither of these
OBoth of these
Our eyes tend to lock onto lines and other objects longer and cause them to extend farther than
other images.
Because of our years of experience with straight lines, sharp edges, and corners
Linear perspective is frequently cited as the cause of the Ponzo illusion. We perceive the converging sides as parallel lines fading into the distance, giving the upper line the appearance of being longer. The upper line appears longer to us because we perceive it in this context as being farther away.
How and why do psychologists use illusions?The visual illusion is one of the most crucial methods neuroscientists employ to comprehend how the brain constructs its perception of reality. In the past, both scientists and artists have employed illusions to learn more about how the visual system functions.
An optical illusion in which, when two parallel horizontal lines of identical length are flanked by oblique lines that are closer together at the top than they are at the bottom, the upper line seems to be longer than the bottom one.
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What are the major religions in South Africa
Answer:There 4 major religions in South Africa
Explanation: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Jewish
Answer:
Explanation:
South Africa, also know as the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religion practice its religions in complete freedom. Everyone in South Africa is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. The states don't intervene and that reflects the cultural diversity of this nation.
The major religions practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism.
Traditional African religions are also very popular here as they are often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam and leads to better understanding and harmony.
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as scrooge walks down the street on christmas morning, he sees the men who came to his office looking for a donation for the poor. what does scrooge do that surprises these men? group of answer choices
As scrooge walks down the street on Christmas morning, he sees the men who came to his office looking for a donation for the poor. Scrooge offers a substantial donation
The protagonist of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge is introduced in the novella as a heartless miser who despises the holiday season. A defining story of the Christmas season in the English-speaking world is the one about the man who was saved by three ghosts.
Dickens' early description of Scrooge is as follows: "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice." Toward the novella's conclusion, the three spirits show Scrooge the error of his ways, and he becomes a better, more charitable man. Scrooge's last name has become a byword for miserliness and stinginess in the English language, and his catchphrase "Bah! Humbug!" is frequently used to indicate disdain for many contemporary Christmas customs.
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Strong job satisfaction, greater task motivation, and better social integration at work all tend to be traits associated with __________.
Internal locus of control is often characterized by high job satisfaction, increased task motivation, and stronger social integration at work.
Locus of Control: What Is It?The locus of control gauges how much an individual believes they are in charge of their own lives as opposed to external factors (beyond their influence). The concept was developed in 1954 by Julian B. Rotter and has since become a part of personality psychology. The concept that one has control over one's own life is an example of an internal locus (a belief that life is controlled by outside factors which the person cannot influence, or that chance or fate controls their lives).
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which two of the following criteria are often used in naming successful brands? multiple select question. emotional names names without legal restrictions cryptic names complex names controversial names
Successful brands are named using two criteria: names that are unrestricted by law and names that evoke strong emotions. So options (a) and (b) are the appropriate responses.
What is the significance of a Brand Name?A manufacturer or organization may give a specific good or service a trade name or brand name, which is typically a proper noun. While a brand name can occasionally just be the name of the company's founders, as in the case of Johnson & Johnson (established by Edward Mead Johnson), brand names today are typically carefully considered marketing tactics intended to raise public awareness and encourage brand loyalty.
A brand name, in its most basic form, is a type of signature that acknowledges the author of a certain item or service and distinguishes it from those produced by others. Brand names are basically required for two purposes :
To identify a specific good or service from others of a similar or related brand.Verification is the process of determining whether a good or service is truly what the customer wants or needs (as opposed to a generic or knock-off).To know more about, branding, visit :
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2. in your study, you found that some participants were more likely to recall seeing the word ties or the word socks than others. this happened because these words
In your study, you found that some participants were more likely to recall seeing the word ties or the word socks than others. This happened because these words were in the same word category as the other words on the list.
What is an ability of recall?In psychology, a recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieval of information from the past. In the concept of encoding and storage, the recall is one of the three core processes of memory.
We have three main types of recall which includes a free recall, cued recall and serial recall. Most of the psychologists test these forms of recall as a way to study the memory processes of humans and animals. Also, the 2 main theories of the process of recall are the two-stage theory and the theory of encoding specificity.
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