1. a. What is work? Write its SI unit and the factors affecting work​

Answers

Answer 1
Work done is said to be positive if displacement of the object is along the direction of force applied. It is a scalar quantity and the S.I unit of work done = joules. The work done on an object is directly proportional to the force on the object, the displacement of the object, and the cosine of the angle between the force and the displacement. The equation for work is:
W=Fd*cos0

Related Questions

what is stripped from each water molecule

Answers

Answer:

HS is stripped from each O.

Simple expriment with Candle that Show the necessary of air far t burining Cansiser how the Scientific method in this Simple experment with air for buring under to d/F Conditions Applies in this necessary​

Answers

Answer:

use a tumbler to cover a candle that is burning, after a few minutes it turns off automatically without any external forces due to the absence of oxygen

Explanation:

The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called.

Answers

The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called ATP synthase.

What is ATP synthase?

In the inner mitochondriаl membrаne, hydrogen ions hаve just one chаnnel аvаilаble: а membrаne-spаnning protein known аs АTP synthаse. Conceptuаlly, АTP synthаse is а lot like а turbine in а hydroelectric power plаnt. Insteаd of being turned by wаter, it’s turned by the flow of hydrogen ions moving down their electrochemicаl grаdient. Аs АTP synthаse turns, it cаtаlyzes the аddition of а phosphаte to АDP, cаpturing energy from the proton grаdient аs АTP.

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can someone help me please?


What pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm?

Answers

1.5 atm pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm.

What is the theory of the ideal gas law?

The relationship between a gas's pressure P, volume V, and temperature T in the range of low pressures and high temperatures, when the gas's molecules move virtually independently of one another, is known as the ideal gas law, also known as the perfect gas law.

Briefing:

T[tex]_N_e[/tex]​ =30⁰C=(30+273)K=303K

T[tex]_N_2[/tex]​​ =20⁰C=(20+273)K=293K

P[tex]_N_2[/tex] ​ =1.0atm

Ideal gas constant - R=0.0821L⋅atm/ K⋅ mol

The molar mass of

Neon - M[tex]_N_e[/tex]​​=20.18g/mol

Nitrogen - M[tex]_N_2[/tex]​​ ​ =2⋅14.007g/mol=28.014g/mol

Determine the pressure P[tex]_N_e[/tex]​  required for neon at 30⁰C to have the same density (d) as nitrogen at 20⁰C.

d = m/V

We know that

n = m/M

Using the ideal gas law, we get

PV = nRT

PV = m/M *RT

Since

PM/RT = m/V =d

d =  PM/RT

d= [tex]\frac{P_{N_2} M_{N_2}}{R T_{N_2}}[/tex]

d = 1.0 atm * 28.014 g/mol/0.0821L atm/K mol 293K

d = 1.2 g//L

Since both gases have the same density, we can calculate the pressure of neon gas, using

[tex]d=\frac{P_{N e} M_{N e}}{R T_{N e}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{N e}=\frac{d R T_{N e}}{M_{N e}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.2g/L . 0.0821L . atm/K.mol.303 K/20.18 g/mol

[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.5 atm

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how many atoms are in 2.5 moles of c4h802

Answers

Answer:

1.505 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

To find the number of entities in a given substance we use the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

n = 2.5 moles

We have

N = 2.5 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.505 × 10²⁴

We have the final answer as

1.505 × 10²⁴ atoms

Hope this helps you

Which elements has the lowest ionization energy
cs, mg, cu, ge, n, s, f

Answers

The element is cu because cu stands for Logan and ligma

exactly 25.0 ml of an aqueous solution of strontium hydroxide required 32.0 ml of 0.200 m nitric acid to neutralize it. what is the concentration of the strontium hydroxide solution? give only your numerical answer and do not include the m. for example, 0.262 or 1.25.

Answers

Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO3(aq) ==> 2H2O(l) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  ...  balanced equation

What is balanced equation?

A chemical equation that is balanced has the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulas for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.

note the stoichiometry ...  2 mols HNO3 for each 1 mol Ba(OH)2

Now we can use dimensional analysis and the noted stoichiometry to solve the problem:

32.0 ml HNO3 x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.200 mol / L = 0.0064 mols HNO3 used

0.0064 mol HNO3 x 1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mols HNO3 = 0.0032 mol Ba(OH)2 present

Concentration of Ba(OH)2 = mols/L = 0.0032 mols / 0.0250 L = 0.128 M

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Synthetic materials are not found in nature and therefore they are typically developed in laboratories.
True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Synthetic materials are not found in nature and can be created in labs using chemicals and compounds.

if you take a square tlc plate and develop a compound mixture with one solvent mixture, dry the plate, and later develop it with a different solvent mixture; you can separate one set of compounds well and then separate another set of compounds well. in which directions should you develop the tlc plate with the two different solvent mixtures? this technique is often used to separate molecules of biological interest.

Answers

You should develop the TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate orthogonally (under a 90-degree angle) to the original direction of development (along its width, while the original development was along the length of the TLC plate).

This technique is called 2D TLC (two-dimensional thin layer chromatography) and is usually employed to analyze and preparatively separate very complex mixtures that cannot be separated using only one solvent system. The initial development (along the length of the TLC plate) enables crude separation into groups of compounds with similar retention factor (Rf). These groups can then be further separated using a different solvent system by developing the same TLC plate along its width.

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the total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 atm . if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, what is the partial pressure of gas c? view available hint(s)for part a the total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 . if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, what is the partial pressure of gas c? 1.5 atm 1.7 atm 0.22 atm 0.90 atm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

so

when monosaccharides are bonded together a. polysaccharides are formed by combining many monosaccharides. b. oligosaccharides are formed by combining a few monosaccharides. c. all of these d. one h2o molecule is lost for each new link formed.

Answers

When monosaccharides are bonded together c) all of these are correct.

Monosaccharides can be described as sugars from which all other complex forms of sugars are formed. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugars the combination of which leads to the formation of disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides.

When the monosaccharides join in order to form complex sugar molecules, a single molecule of water is lost by each new link or joining of molecules that occur.

As monosaccharides are simplest of sugars, they are more easily absorbed as compared to other types of sugars.

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Which list consists of elements that have the most similar chemical properties?


a) Cu, Zn, Fe

b) K, Ca, Br

c) Mg, Al, Si

d) Cs, Na, K

Answers

The list that consists of elements that have the most similar chemical properties is caesium, sodium and potassium (option D).

What is the periodic table?

Periodic table is the tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

The periodic table is made up of chemical elements arranged in groups and periods. Chemical elements in the same group possess similar chemical properties.

According to this question, the following elements are in the same group 1:

Caesium is a chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal. Sodium is a chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.98977.Pottasium is an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983.

Therefore, Cs, K and Na will have the most similar chemical properties because they belong to the same group.

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a mineral compound is composed of mn and o. if 77% of the mass of the mineral compound is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of the mineral compound?

Answers

Answer:

MnO

Explanation:

See the attachwed worksheet

copper(ii) ions appear blue in aqueous solution. this is the transmitted color. the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed give rise to the perceived or transmitted color of a substance. based on the principle of complementary colors, which colors and wavelengths would you expect to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2 ions?

Answers

Based on the Principle of Complementary Colors , the  colors and wavelengths expected to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2+ ions are :-

Orange  : 600–640 nm

Blue       : 450–480 nm

Violet      :400–450 nm  

Green     : 450–560 nm

Red         : 640–700 nm

Yellow      : 560–600 nm

Complementary color are pairs of colors which, while blended or mixed, cancel every different out (lose hue) via generating a grayscale color like white or black. whilst located next to every other, they devise the most powerful contrast for those  colours. Complementary colours may also be known as "opposite colorings".

The RGB coloration version, invented inside the 19th century and absolutely advanced inside the twentieth century, uses combos of pink, inexperienced, and blue mild towards a black heritage to make the colours visible on a computer monitor or television display. Within the RGB version, the primary colors are purple, green, and blue. The complementary number one–secondary combinations are crimson–cyan, inexperienced–magenta, and blue–yellow. Inside the RGB colour version, the mild of  complementary shades, consisting of pink and cyan, combined at full depth, will make white mild, for the reason that  complementary hues comprise mild with the whole variety of the spectrum. If the light isn't always completely severe, the resulting mild will be gray.

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which of the following statement(s) is/are true about chemical kinetics? group of answer choices chemical kinetics shows the transfer of energy in the form of heat and/or work. chemical kinetics is the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with the direction in which a process occurs but in itself tells nothing about its rate. a reaction rate law must match the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation reaction rate can be defined as the decrease in the concentrations of reactants with time. chemical kinetics is the study of the rates of reactions.

Answers

The following two statements are true about chemical kinetics.

1. Chemical  kinetics is the study of the rate of reactions.
2. A reaction rate can be defined as the decrease in the concentrations of reactants with time.

Chemical kinetics deals with the study of rate of chemical reactions. Rate of reaction is defined as  the measure of the change in concentration of the reactants or the change in concentration of the products per unit time.

The reaction rates decrease with time because reactant concentrations decrease as reactants are converted to products. The rate decreases as the reaction proceeds.

               A→B

A= reactant        rate of reaction =-[tex]\frac{d[A]}{dt}[/tex]

B=product          rate of reaction=+[tex]\frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]

This means that the concentration of 'A' decrease  with respect to time. It can also be noted by measuring the increase in the Concentration of B with the passage of time.

Negative sign indicates the conc. of reactants decreases with time

Positive sign indicates that conc. of product increases with the passage of time .Remember rate of reaction always positive.

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which is the correct answer

Answers

Answer C I think

Explanation:

What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2 3p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d9


Mercury


Thallium


Gold


Platinum

Answers

Answer:

Gold

Explanation:

To recognize what element this is, we can simply look at the last orbital (5d9) and go to the periodic table and see what element is in that final orbital.

We go to row 6 (because of the 6s orbital at the beginning of this row) and then we see that our 6s orbital is full with 2 electrons, then our 4f orbital is full with 14 electrons, and our 5d orbital is not full where we only have 9 electrons instead of 10.

We then go to our 5d orbital and count 9 times into that orbital and end up with our final element being Gold (Au).

When you put aspirated spinach leaf disks in a beaker of sodium bicarbonate and place them in different colors of light, some disks float faster & more abundantly than others dependent on what color, if any, they were in. What made them able to float?.

Answers

The release of O₂( oxygen) from the process of photosynthesis is what made them to be able to float.

What is Photosynthesis?

This is referred to as the process in which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight which is trapped by chlorophyll.They are known as primary producers and they use compounds such as water and carbondioxide.

The reactants mentioned above undergo series of reactions which leads to the production of glucose and oxygen is given off as a result which is the element responsible for the floating of the aspirated spinach leaf disks in this scenario.

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Write about one example of a positive feedback in the human body. Name what the stimulus is and how the response impacts this stimulus. Someone please help me with this assignment

Answers

An example of positive feedback in the human body may be the increased production of a hormone in response to the products of the same hormone, a stimulus is a reaction produced as a consequence of a change in the environment, while a response impacts the stimulus to maintain homeostasis.

What is positive feedback?

The expression positive feedback is used in biology to explain the output of a process that may feed the input of the same biological process, such as occurs when a hormone is synthesized depending on the concentration of its hormonal product.

Moreover, a stimulus is a change in conditions that surround an organism and it leads to a concomitant response to maintain the state of equilibrium which is referred to as homeostasis.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that homeostasis and stimulus are interrelated, which positive feedback is a response as the output of the same process.

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calculate the volume of concentrated nitric acid (16 m) required to react with 0.41 g of cu(s) if you use 1.86 ml (an excess) of hno3, what volume of 5.0m naoh will you need to neutralize the solution after the copper is completely dissolved?

Answers

The volume of Concentrated nitric acid (16 m) required to react with 0.41 g of cu(s) if you use 1.86 ml (an excess) of hno3, what volume of 5.0m naoh will need to neutralize completely dissolved is 0.704 ml

4 HNO3(l) + Cu(s) ==> Cu(NO3)2(s and aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

According to net Ionic equation 4 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Cu(s)

moles of Cu in 0.36 gm of Cu = 0.36/63.5

moles = molarity*volume(L)

moles of Cu*4 =moles of HNO3

Let volume of HNO3 be x

0.36/63.5*4 = 16*x

x = 1.42 ml

c. Volume of HNO3 added = 1.64 ml

excess of HNO3 = 1.64-1.42

= 0.22 ml

Normality of NaOH and HNO3 is same i.e. equal moles of NaOH and HNO3 neutralises itself

molarity of NaOH = 5 moles/litre

moles of NaOH = Moles Of HNO3

5*x = 16*0.22

x = 0.704 ml

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when 27.64 g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 54.91c. if the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 68.5 j/c and the sample is submerged in 1000 ml of water, how much heat (in kj) was produced by the hydrocarbon combustion?

Answers

By using the data given in the text and the specific heat capacity of water and its density, we can calculate that the amount of heat produced by hydrocarbon combustion was 233.6 kJ.

The heat released by hydrocarbon combustion is absorbed by the calorimeter and the water in it. To calculate the amount of heat (Q) produced by the combustion, we are going to use the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.186 J/g°C), the heat capacity of the calorimeter (q = 68.5 J/°C) and the difference in temperature (ΔT = 54.91 °C):

heat absorbed by the calorimeter = ΔT*q

heat absorbed by water = ΔT*c*m

Q = ΔT*q + ΔT*c*m

m - the mass of water

To obtain the mass of water, we are going to use the volume (V = 1000 mL) of water and its density (d = 1.00 g/mL):

d = m/V ⇒ m = d * V

m = 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL

m = 1000 g

Now we can plug all the known values in the formula for Q:

Q = 54.91 °C * 68.5 J/°C + 54.91 °C * 4.186 J/g°C * 1000 g

Q = 233,614.595 J

Q = 233.6 kJ

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Elements that readily gain electrons tend to have a
a) high ionization energy and low electronegativity
b) low ionization energy and low electronegativity
c) high ionization energy and high electronegativity
d)l ow ionization energy and high electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

C. high ionization energy and high electronegativity

Explanation:

When an electron is gained or lost from an atom or a molecule, an ion is formed. When a molecule or atom gains electrons, anions (which are negatively charged ions) are formed.

Which of the following compounds contains the greatest percent by mass of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A\colon NH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get which of the compounds have the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen

What we have to do here is to divide the mass of nitrogen atoms in the compound by the molecular mass of the compound

a) NH3

The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 amu, the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu

The molar mass is thus 14 + 3(1) = 17 g/mol

The percentage by mass of nitrogen will be

14/17 * 100 = 82.35 %

b) HCN

The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu

Thus, we have the molar mass as

1 + 12 + 14 = 27 g/mol

Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be : 14/27 * 100 = 51.85 %

c) For N2O

The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu

The molar mass of the compound will be 14(2) + 16 = 44 g/mol

Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be = 28/44 * 100 = 63.64 %

d) NI3

The atomic mass of iodine is 127 g/mol

So the molar mass of the compound will be:

14 + 3(127) = 395 g/mol

Percentage by mass of nutrogen will be

14/395 * 100 = 3.54 %

From what we have, the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen is 82.35 % and that belongs to ammonia (NH3)

what is periodic table ​

Answers

Answer:

the periodic table is the table of contents of the elements


How many moles are in 2.931g of sulfur?

Answers

There are 0.09142 moles of sulfur.

The strong attractive forces in ionic crystals make them ______, ______, and ______ solids. Group of answer choices rigid, hard, and brittle rigid, clear, and electronegative homogeneous, brittle, and ionic hard, electronegative, and homogeneous

Answers

The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.

Ionic crystal are so strong because of the strong attractive forces between ions . Ionic compound formed between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion , the bond between them are so strong that make ionic crystal brittle. and also make it rigid.  the presence of strong electrostatic force of attraction make the ionic crystal so hard. Due to the non directional nature of ionic bond make the crystal brittle.

Thus, The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.

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currently, the heaviest alkaline earth metal is radium (atomic number 88). if we ever discover/synthesis them, what will be the atomic numbers of the next two alkaline earth metals?

Answers

Atomic number. should be 120.

due to.... a/q

Alkaline earth metals are part of the eighth group and are known to exist in two groups.

Consequently, the element's atomic number will be 120.

What is meant by atomic number?

The quantity of protons in an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number. An element's identity is determined by its proton count (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

A chemical element's atomic number is its position in the periodic system, which places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei. As a result, the atomic number is also determined by the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

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If we weighed a cup of water and a spoonful of pepper separately and then stirred the pepper into the water and weighed the mixture, how do you think the weights would compare? Why? What if we did the same with sugar?

Answers

Answer:

it would be the same weight but it's ith sugar I think it would way more

which statement about matter is true? responses matter is anything that is made of atoms and that has mass. matter is anything that is made of atoms and that has mass. matter is a compound. matter is a compound. matter is anything that is made of organic substances and is found on the earth. matter is anything that is made of organic substances and is found on the earth. matter is an element.

Answers

The true statement about Matter is that matter is anything that is made up of atoms and that has mass.

Matter is anything which is made up of mass and that has mass. and that occupies space.

If we talk about space, there is no matter because there is nothing but vacuum.

Matter is a general terms given to a group of atoms or molecules which are taken in a general.

We all are made up of atoms, because we al have mass and we all occupy some space. The same goes to anything that we can see or touch or feel that it exist.

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Answer: Matter is anything that is made of atoms and that has mass.

Explanation: I took the test.

3.23x106 kJ to kcal
Express the value kilocalories in to three significant figures
help me please!

Answers

The value into kilocalories up to three significant figures is 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories

1 kj = 0.239 kilocalorie

3.23 x 10^6 kJ x 0.239 kilocalorie = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories

3.23 x 10^6 kJ = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories

What is Significant figure ?

In chemistry, Significant figures are the digits of value which carry meaning towards the resolution of the measurement. They are also called significant figures in chemistry. All the experimental measurements have some kind of uncertainty associated with them.

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hemoglobin determinations were made on sixteen animals exposed to ionizing radiation. the following observations were recorded: 15.6, 14.4, 14.8, 13.8, 16.6, 14.0, 17.4, 17.3, 18.6, 16.2, 15.7, 14.7, 16.4, 13.9, 14.8, 17.5. construct a 95 percent confidence interval for population standard deviation? find the value of x for which r parallels s. then find the measures of angles 1 and 2 measure angle 1= 80-2xmeasure angle 2= 93-3xthe value of x for which r parallels s is....measure of angle 1 is.....measure of angle 2 is..... your chief information security officer (ciso) wants to develop a new collection and analysis platform that will enable the security team to extract actionable data from its assets. the ciso would like your input as far as which data sources to draw from as part of the new collection platform, worrying that collecting from too many sources, or not enough, could impede the company's ability to analyze information. is this a valid concern, and how can it be addressed within an intelligence life-cycle model? classify given equation as rational or irrational:2 root 3 + 3 root 2 - 4 root 3 + 7 root 2 Fill in the blank: 66 in. = yd 39+(20.4) can u help me with this answer I don't know how to do it Find the slope of the line through the given points . If the slope of the line is undefined state so (13,1) and (1,4) Alnico is _____.an alloy of metals with strong magnetic propertiesa brittle mixture of substances containing ferromagnetic elementsany material containing ironan element found in nature that behaves like a magnet The number of bottles a machine fills is proportional to the number of minutes the machine operates. The machinefills 250 bottles every 20 minutes. Create a graph that shows the number of bottles, y, the machine fills in a minutes.To graph a line, select the line tool. Click on a point on the coordinate plane that lies on the line. Drag your mouse toanother point on the coordinate plane and a line will be drawn through the two points which entity is responsible for monitoring the appraisal foundation to ensure it is properly fulfilling its responsibilities under title xi of firrea? use the values from practice it to help you work this exercise. what if an additional mass is attached to the ball? how large must this mass be to increase the downward acceleration by 35%? A water tank holds 276 gallons but is leaking at a rate of 3 gallons per week. A second water tank holds414 gallons but is leaking at a rate of 5 gallons per week. After how many weeks will the amount of waterin the two tanks be the same?The amount of water in the two tanks will be the same inweeks. you are considering a project with an initial cost of $4,300. what is the payback period for this project if the cash inflows are $550, $970, $2,600, and $500 a year for years 1 to 4, respectively? a) 2.04 years b) 2.36 years c) 2.89 years d) 3.04 years e) 3.36 years after three tests, brandon has a test average of 90. after his fourth test, his average dropped to an 85. what did he score on his fourth test? 9Use the expression 43 + 8 to find an example of each kind of expression.Kind of expression ExampleQuotient9SumyVariable43 + 8Stuck? Review related articles/videos or use a hint.Repc Need help with this question Short straight forward answers please :) in the absence of the carbohydrate a, genes x and y are expressed at low levels. when a is introduced, genes x and y are actively transcribed. when the supply of a is exhausted, the expression of x and y drops to very low levels. from this, we can conclude that a is a(n) the five key components of the business environment are the economic environment, technological environment, social environment, global environment, and what? A race car speeds up from 0 m/s to 40.0 m/s in 4 seconds. What is the vehicle's acceleration?A. 16 m/sB. 10.0 m/sC. 4.0 m/sD. 8.0 m/s PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS AND MARKED AS BRAINLIEST A spring scale is a device that uses a spring with a known spring constant to measure the weight of objects. You have a spring scale with a spring constant of 13 Nm. How much will the spring stretch when a 12-N weight is hung from one end?