Which of the following is a reasonable explanation for the effect that stirring or agitation has on the dissolution rate?


A.
The water molecules have more kinetic energy and have a greater chance of interacting with (and dissolving) the potassium iodide.


B.
The water molecules have an increased charge, since stirring removes electrons from the molecules. This increases the chance of a potassium ion being attracted to water.


C.
Stirring converts large amounts of energy into heat from friction and the heat increases the dissolution rate.


D.
Stirring breaks the bonds between water molecules so that they are free to bond with the potassium and iodine ions.

Answers

Answer 1

The water molecules have more kinetic energy and have a greater chance of interacting with (and dissolving) the potassium iodide.

What is the effect of stirring on the dissolution rate?

Stirring breaks a solute into smaller pieces which increases its surface area as well as its rate of dissolution. Stirring brings unused portions of the solvent in contact with the solute which allows the solute to dissolve faster.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.

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Related Questions

407 grams of al2o3 to moles?​

Answers

Answer:

3.99 moles Al₂O₃

Explanation:

The molar mass (g/mol) is used to convert between grams and moles. This value is calculated by taking the individual element molar masses from the periodic table, multiplying them by the corresponding subscripts, then adding them together. Al is 26.98 g/mol and has a subscript of 2. O is 16.00 g/mol and has a subscript of 3. So, the molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.

2(26.98 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) =  101.96 g/mol

Since it is 101.96 grams PER one mole, the 101.96 is beside grams in the ratio. When setting up the conversion, you want grams in the demoninator (molar mass ratio) to cancel out the grams in the numerator (given value). Since the given number has 3 significant figures, the answer should also have 3 significant figures.

407 grams Al₂O₃          1  mole Al₂O₃
--------------------------  x   --------------------  = 3.99 moles Al₂O₃
                                     101.96 grams

Answer the amount of miles of O2

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

the answer is 3 because it is 3 for the o2 so 3 you have to pay more attention for the small ditails

what does this diagram show and what order is it in?

Answers

Answer:

Individual.

Explanation:

The diagram is showing how the biosphere is composed of, ending at ecosystem. Within an ecosystem, there is a community. Within a community, there are different populations. In one population, there are individuals that make it up.

So, since individuals make up a population, populations making up a community, and communities making up ecosystems, you find your Q to be individual.

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I hope this helps!

-No one

Identify any three ways of conserving and managing forest in nepal.​

Answers

Answer:

We should manage and conserve forest resources in Nepal.

Explanation:

Nepal is the second richest country in natural resources. We should all work together and conserve our natural resources. We can conserve and manage forests in Nepal by the following ways:

1. Proper rules and laws should be made as well as executed by our government.

2. Illegal activities regarding harm of forests and its resources should be totally band.

3. Awareness programmes should be conducted worldwide to aware our citizens regarding conservation of forests.

he narrator says that the story of the universe is the story of the transformation of energy from one form to another. What do you think he means?

Answers

Answer:

the narrator means that before the universe was out forward to completion,

there were little things that came together to form other things

a typical example can be found in the big bang theory

Answer:The narrator is pointing out that energy is involved in every event, and each event can be described in terms of energy.

Explanation:

A 6.7 L sample of a gas has a mass of 7.9 g at Standard temperature and pressure. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Round your answer to 2 decimal spaces.

You don't even have to tell me the answer just like an equation or an EXPLANATION!!!!

Answers

The molar mass of gas sample whose mass is 7.9g at Standard temperature and pressure is 26.4 g/mol.

How do we calculate molar mass?

Molar mass of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation:

M = W/n, where

M = molar mass

W = given mass

n = moles

First we calculate the moles of gas by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT, where

P = standard pressure = 1 atm

V = volume = 6.7 L

n = moles of gas?

R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol

T = absolute temperature = 273K

On putting values, we get

n = (1)(6.7) / (0.082)(273)

n = 0.299 moles

Now we get the molar mass of gas by putting values on the first equation, we get

M = 7.9g / 0.299mol = 26.4 g/mol

Hence molar mass of given gas is 26.4 g/mol.

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Which of the following statements is true of these two cells?
A.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
B.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they contain completely different DNA within the same organism.
C.
Nerve cells and skin cells are identical to one another in appearance and function.
D.
Nerve cells and skin cells appear different from each other, but they have identical functions.

Answers

The true statements is that nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.

What are cells?

Cells are the basic functional and fundamental unit of any living organism.

Each and every cells that are present inside the body have same DNA, but they all have different function and different structures. As nerve cells are present only in the brain and spinal cord part and skin cells are present all over the body.

Hence both the cells are different as they have different functions.

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What you prefer cat or dog or pig?​

Answers

Answer:

dog

Explanation:

cats hide and break stuff pigs will probally stay outside all day and i ove dogs

I prefer a pig

Benefits of having a pig

- you can eat them

- they taste good

- they have bacon

- Richard

- they are good to eat

- they taste very good because of the bacon

- you can cook them

- they are good cooked

Identify the products of this single-replacement reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum. Then balance the equation. (2 points)

___H₂SO₄ + ___Al → ___ + ___

Answers

The products of this reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid are two: hydrogen and aluminum sulfate.

What are the products in a reaction?

This concept refers to the substances obtained at the end of the reaction.

What does it mean to balance an equation?

It means to make sure there are the same molecules in the reactants and products.

What are the products in this reaction?Al + H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + H2  Al2 (SO4)3 = Aluminium sulfateH = Hydrogen

What is the balanced equation?

2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

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pls help!!! Three resistors are arranged in parallel with a voltage source. The values are 2 Ω, 5 Ω, and 7 Ω. Which branch will have the MOST current?

Answers

Answer:

The 2 ohm branch

Explanation:

Since the resistors are in parallel, they are each connected to the same volatage.   Since   I = V/R    you can see that the one with the smallest resistance will have the greatest current through it .

PLEASE HELP ASAP
What does it mean that the collisions between gas particles are elastic?

Answers

Answer:

There is no net loss of energy from the collisions.

Explanation:

Gas particles are constantly colliding with each other and the walls of their container. These collisions are elastic; that is, there is no net loss of energy from the collisions. Gas particles are small and the total volume occupied by gas molecules is negligible relative to the total volume of their container.

It means that there is no net loss of energy from the collisions. An elastic collision is one in which there is no overall loss of kinetic energy.

What can a swarm of grasshoppers do to a farmers crop?

Answers

It could destroy the crops by jumping all over them

An ion has a charge of +3 and has 51 electrons. How many protons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

54 protons

Explanation:

51 electrons 'balance' the charge of 51 protons....but there is three more PLUS charges ......means three more protons

51 + 3 = 54

How long is a hard boiled egg good for in the refrigerator?.

Answers

Answer:

Hard-boiled eggs can be preserved up to 7 days in the refrigerator.

Explanation:

Which list of phases of H2O is arranged in order of increasing entropy

Answers

Answer: Solid, liquid, and gas are the three phases of H2O that are listed in order of increasing entropy.

The haphazard motion of water molecules in molecular water gives it the maximum flexibility.

When a liquid is heated, the average (blank) energy of its
particles will increase.

Answers

Answer:

trueee is the answer heh need points

When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.

What is Energy?

The ability to do work is called as energy. Work done is product of force and displacement. Energy is of different types as sound energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electrical energy, light energy etc.

Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.

Molecules can move so they show kinetic energy, molecules can be there at many positions so they can show potential energy, molecules can vibrate so they can show sound energy but molecules can only absorb light hence they can't have light energy.

Average kinetic energy = 3KT/2

If temperature increases, kinetic energy also increases.

Therefore, When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.

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Which of these stem-related careers generally uses the most advanced math?

Answers

Context?? Is it multiple choice question?

Freddie is carrying out an experiment for which he has to maintain a water bath at a temperature of 37°C. He has a choice of four thermometers, all of which read from 0 to 100°C.Thermometer A is marked in 5°C intervals, B in 1°C intervals, C in 10°C intervals and D in 20°C intervals. Which thermometer should Freddie choose to monitor the water bath's temperature?

B

D

A

C


Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because 37 does not end with 5 or 0, so it'd be harder to see if the water temperature is accurate if your thermometer goes up by 5s or 10s. And using D, the one that goes up by 20s is out of the question, it'd be too difficult to read. Using a thermometer that goes up by 1s is just best because you can be positive when the water is at 37°C

What is the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm?

Answers

Taking into account the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].

What is ideal gas law

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Number of moles in this case

In this case, you know:

P= 1.25 atmV= 3.21 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]T= 298 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.25 atm× 3.21 L = n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K

Solving:

n= (1.25 atm× 3.21 L)÷ (0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K)

n= 0.1642 moles

So, the number of moles in this case are 0.1642 moles.

Molar mass of the sample

In this case, you know:

mass= 3.228 gnumber of moles= 0.1642 moles

Then, considering the definition of molar mass, it is calculated as:

[tex]molar mass=\frac{3.228 g}{0.1642 moles}[/tex]

Solving:

molar mass= 19.66[tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex]

Finally, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].

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Of the following substances, which one will heat up the FASTEST?
Ammonia (4.70 J/g°C)
Aluminum (0.90 J/gºC)
Gold (0.13 J/gºC)
Ethylene glycol (2.42 J/g°C)

A. Ethylene glycol
B. Aluminum
C. Ammonia
D. Gold

Answers

Walgreens manager compared the number of hours different pharmaceutical technicians worked
over one week. The table shows the number of hours worked per technician.

Mass number is the number of?

Answers

Answer:

mass is the amount of matter in an object

Explanation:

two protons are placed 1 mm apart. separately two electrons are placed 1 cm apart. which pair will have greater force between them​

Answers

Answer:

The protons

Explanation:

The force of attraction/repulsion is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between...the protons are much closer together and will have a stronger force.

F = k q1q2 / r^2

How many atoms are in 12.01 g of C? (Please show the steps! Thank you!)

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 1023

Explanation:

Its numerical value is 6.02 x 10 (23). Therefore, a 12.01 g sample of carbon contains 6.02 x 10 (23) carbon atoms.

What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs?

inhibition of protein synthesis.

disruption of membranes.

inhibition of RNA synthesis.

destruction of chitin

inhibition of folic acid precursor synthesis

Answers

Inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.

What is the mode of action of antifungal drugs?

Antifungals drugs inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol the main fungal sterol, polyenes which interact with fungal membrane sterols and 5-fluorocytosine inhibits macromolecular synthesis.

So we can conclude that inhibition of protein synthesis is the mode of action done by most antifungal drugs.

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What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?.

Answers

Answer:

They will balance each other out.

Explanation:

Strong acids are low on the pH scale, strong bases are high. Putting them together will bring it closer to the center of the scale, where they are equal.

Automobile catalytic Converters use a platinum callus to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide CO2 to carbon dioxide CO2 the uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balance inflation below 2 CO + 02 2CO2 + heat determine the number of moles of O2 reaction with 28 moles of CO during this reaction

Answers

Answer:

14 mol O₂

Explanation:

The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:

CO + O₂ → CO₂

We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:

2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂

As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:

28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂

Which statement is true about a reversible reaction?

A. It has equal mass of all reactants.
B. It produces salts from acids and bases.
C. It has equal number of products and reactants.
D. It results in an equilibrium mixture of reactants and products.

Answers

The answer is D. Anytime you see a reversible arrow you need to think about equilibrium.

Answer:

D. it results in an equilibrium mixture of reactants and products

Explanation:

took the test

Draw the lewis structure of sf2, showing all lone pairs.

Answers

Answer:

Number of valence electrons in two F atom = 2(7) = 14

Total number of valence electrons = 6 + 14 = 20 electrons

Placing a bonding pair of electrons between the atoms to form the chemical bonds.

Electrons used in bonding = 4

The remaining electrons are used as a lone pair for central or terminal atoms to achieve an octet to finish the Lewis dot structure.

Electrons used as a lone pair = 20 - 4 = 16

Explanation:

hope this helps

PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! A rigid steel container with a volume of 30 L is filled with oxygen to a pressure of 9.00 atm at 28.0 °C. What is the pressure in the container if the temperature is raised to 129.0 °C?

Answers

Answer:

12 atm

Explanation:

First, let us convert Celcius into Kelvin: 28.0 °C = 301.15 K and 129.0 °C = 402.15 K

For this question we must employ the Combined Gas Law: [tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2}=\frac{n_1RT_1}{n_2RT_2}[/tex], where [tex]P_1[/tex] is the initial pressure and [tex]P_2[/tex] is the new pressure.

We know that intitially, P=9 atm, V=30 L, and T=301.15K. From our problem, only temperature and pressure changes, while the number of moles, volume and the gas constant, R, stay the same, so they are irrelevant.

Thus, the filled out Combined Gas Law would be:

[tex]\frac{9 atm}{P_2}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{301.15K}{402.15K}[/tex], where the volume, moles of gas, and R are cancelled out.

We can manipulate this equation to derive the new pressure. We find that

9atm≈0.74885[tex]P_2[/tex].  

This means that

[tex]P_2[/tex]≈9/0.74885≈12 atm

Please write an explanation if you find the answer, I don't get it.

A flask contains 21.8 g of chlorine gas and 47.8 g of sulfur dioxide gas. What is the mole fraction of the sulfur dioxide?

Round your answer to 3 decimal spaces, even if sig figs are not conserved.

Answers

The mole fraction of the sulfur dioxide gas present in a falsk which contains 21.8 g of chlorine gas and 47.8 g of sulfur dioxide gas is 0.708.

How do we calculate mole fraction?

Mole fraction of any substance will be calculated by dividing the moles of desired substance by the total moles of the species present in that sample.

Moles can be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 21.8g of chlorine gas = 21.8g / 71g/mol = 0.307mol

Moles of 47.8g of sulphur dioxide gas = 47.8g / 64g/mol = 0.746mol

Mole fraction of sulphur dioxide gas = 0.746 / 0.746+0.307 = 0.708

Hence required mole fraction of sulphur dioxide gas is 0.708.

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