in 1965, two scientists made a surprising discovery. they detected a faint microwave radiation signal coming from all over the universe
what is this microwave radiation?i’ll give brainlist
Answer: someone took down my answer I don’t know why when I took this test and got it right but the answer is C like the other person said.
Explanation:
The microwave radiation referred to in this context is radiation that was released as matter formed in the early universe. Therefore option A is correct.
Microwave radiation, also known as cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), is a faint radiation that permeates throughout the universe.
It is considered to be the remnants of the thermal radiation released shortly after the Big Bang, during a phase called recombination. At this time, the universe transitioned from a hot, dense plasma to a state where neutral atoms could form, allowing photons to travel freely.
The cosmic microwave background radiation is isotropic, meaning it is uniformly distributed in all directions, and it has a characteristic temperature of approximately 2.7 Kelvin (-270.45 degrees Celsius).
It was first detected in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery.
The presence of cosmic microwave background radiation provides strong evidence for the Big Bang theory and helps to support the understanding of the early universe's formation and evolution.
It serves as an important tool for studying cosmology and provides insights into the structure, age, and composition of the universe.
Know more about CMB:
https://brainly.com/question/30416668
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On the pH scale, where can you find strong acids and strong bases?
Explanation:
The pH scale is an index ranging from 0-14 which measures the acidity or basicity of substances. The closer the pH of an acid to 0 the stronger it is and the closer the pH of a base to 14,the stronger it is.
Which graph accurately shows the relationship between kinetic energy and mass as mass increases
Answer:
c
Explanation:
energy doesnt affect to mass of a object
A ball is pushed into a spring-loaded launcher with a force of 20 N, which compresses the spring 0.08 m.
A) What is the spring constant of the spring
B) Find the elastic potential energy (PEs) stored in the spring (or the work done on the spring)
Answer:
0.8J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force = 20N
Compression = 0.08m
Unknown:
Spring constant = ?
Elastic potential energy = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
F = k e
F is the force
k is the spring constant
e is the compression
20 = k x 0.08
k = 250N/m
Elastic potential energy;
EPE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] k e² = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 250 x 0.08²
Elastic potential energy = 0.8J
Sam is moving house and is carrying a 300N box of books up a flight of steps 5m high, it takes her 30 seconds. Gary follows her carrying a bag of clothes doing 1000 J of work; it only takes him 25 seconds. Who provides the biggest power? Show your working.
Answer: Sam provides the biggest power
Explanation: Power is defined, in Physics, as the rate of work done. Work is energy transferred to an object due to the force causing the displacement of the object.
So, to determine Power:
For Sam:
P = [tex]\frac{work}{time}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{F.d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{300.5}{30}[/tex]
P = 50 Watts
The unit for Power is [P] = J/s = Watt
For Gary:
P = [tex]\frac{work}{time}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{1000}{25}[/tex]
P = 40 Watts
Comparing power of Sam and Gary, we can conclude that Sam provides the biggest power of 50 Watts.
What is the kinetic energy of a 74.0 kg man traveling in a car at a speed of 52.0 m/s?
If 100.0 g of a substance releases 45 kJ of energy as it cools from 13.0°C to –15.0°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the substance?
Answer:
16,071.42J/kgKExplanation:
The formula for expressing the quantity of heat released is expressed as;
Q = mcΔt
m is the mass of the substance = 100g - 0.1kg
c is the specific heat capacity of the substance
Δt is the change in temperature = 13 -(-15) = 28°C
Substitute and get c;
45000 = 0.1c(28)
2.8c = 45000
c = 45000/2.8
c = 16,071.42J/kgK
Hence the specific heat capacity of the substance is 16,071.42J/kgK
4. Describe solids and
give an example.
Answer:
A solids molecules are tightly packed to get her and an examle of a sold is a rock
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
athlete running in a race
battery charging in a garage
apple hanging from a tree
water boiling on a stove
Answer:
A. Athlete running in a race
Explanation:
Kinetic energy haves something to do with movement
Which is NOT a part of an electric motor?
a.
armature
b.
brushes
c.
commutator
d.
slip ring
In your own words explain how energy is involved in physical changes and in chemical changes
Answer:
All adjustments in issue include changes in energy. Energy is either delivered or consumed. The energy is often in the form of heat, however it might be in the form of sound or light.
Explanation:
this is in my own words btw:)
6. In baseball, a fastball takes about 1/2 second to reach the plate. Assuming that such a pitch is thrown horizontally, compare the distance the ball falls in the first 1/4 second with the distance it falls in the second 1/4 second.
Answer:
The ball falls 0.3 m in the first 1/4 seconds, and it falls 0.92 m in the second 1/4 second
Explanation:
Horizontal Launch
When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height h, it describes a curved path ruled exclusively by gravity until it eventually hits the ground.
To calculate the vertical distance (y) traveled by the object in terms of the time (t) we use:
[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{g.t^2}{2}[/tex]
The fastball is thrown horizontally. The distance the ball falls in t=1/4 seconds = 0.25 seconds, is:
[tex]\displaystyle y_1=\frac{9.8*0.25^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle y_1=0.30625\ m[/tex]
The distance the ball falls in t=1/2 seconds = 0.5 seconds is:
[tex]\displaystyle y_2=\frac{9.8*0.5^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle y_2=1.225\ m[/tex]
The distance it falls in the second 1/4 second is:
[tex]y_2-y_1=1.225\ m-0.30625\ m[/tex]
[tex]y_2-y_1=0.91875\ m[/tex]
The ball falls 0.3 m in the first 1/4 seconds, and it falls 0.92 m in the second 1/4 second
50 POINTS !!!
What happens to ice when in water?
If the body's temperature is above 105 °F for a prolonged period, heat stroke
can result. Express this temperature on the Celsius scale.
OA 40.5°C
OB 58.3°C
OC 76.1°C
KOD 131.4°C
Answer:
A
Explanation:
C = (F-32)*5/9 = 73*5/9 = 40.55555
since the answers are spread apart, technically you can just estimate by doing -32
and then /2
since 5/9 is close to 1/2
What is always true about the light ray that emerges from the right side of the lens?
You look at yourself in the mirror and notice many of your physical features: your hair color, eye color, your height, dimples, etc. How does DNA relate to the way you look the way you do?
well, you get some DNA from both of your parents, so when you hear the phrase, "You have your mother's eyes!" That means you have some of your mother's DNA that gave you her eye color. The DNA you get from your parents help determine how you look today
Un consumator electric conectat la o tensiune de 220V are rezistenta electrica R=100ohmi Ce putere electrica are consumatorul? 1 point 484W 220W 440W
What causes wind to follow patterns
Answer: Wind follows a pattern because the Earth is spinning in one motion. If we were spinning in one way then another we would have one day go by then the spinning cycle would change and we would have to go through that day all over again, it would not be logical because then we would be in the same season as well, we would be in one season for the rest of our lives until we died.
I don't know if this was helpfull or not but I hope it was somewhat close to helpful? If it is not then please do not report this, I am sorry if this was the least bit helpful.
HAVE A NICE DAY! :)
A ray diagram is shown.
Answer:
Angle of Refraction ?
Explanation:
My decided answer on this question
Two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?
Answer:
The body becomes a positive charged body.
Explanation:
Given that two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?
According to the law of static electricity, like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other.
Since one of the object is neutral and the other one is negative, there will neither attraction nor repulsion between them.
Also, according to Electrostatic induction, the neural body can be charged and becomes positive.
The negative body will attract all the positive charges to its side, and repel all the negative charges to the other side. If the body is touched at the other end, the whole negative charges will be earthed and the body will become a positive body.
Hooke's Law Question - Will mark brainliest
A spring of natural length 10cm and spring constant 4.00Ncm −1 has a load of 22.0N placed on it. What is its new length?
Explanation:
Hooke's Law: Fe = kx
x = Fe / k = (22.0N) / (4.00N/cm) = 5.50cm.
10.00cm + 5.50cm = 15.50cm
The new length of the spring is 15.50cm.
A distance of 0.002 m separates two objects of equal mass. If the gravitational force between them is
0.0104 N, find the mass of each object.
Answer: 24.97 kg
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects of masses M1, and M2 respectively, and separated by a distance R, is:
F = G*(M1*M2)/R^2
Where G is the gravitational constant:
G = 6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2)
In this case, we know that
R = 0.002m
F = 0.0104 N
and that M1 = M2 = M
And we want to find the value of M, then we can replace those values in the equation to get
0.0104 N = (6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2))*(M*M)/(0.002m)^2
(0.0104 N)*(0.002m)^2/(6.67*10^-11 m^3/(kg*s^2)) = M^2
623.69 kg^2 = M^2
√(623.69 kg^2) = M = 24.97 kg
This means that the mass of each object is 24.97 kg
How can shorter string produce more fundamental frequency in two string of different length?
Answer:
Shorter string produces more frequency in two different strings because the equation for frequency is velocity/wavelength , this means that a shorter string creates a shorter wavelength which essentially increases the total frequency produced
please help me!! will mark brainliest
how many elements does lythium have
Answer:
three 3
Explanation:
A sled is slowing down at the bottom of a snowy hill.
Which statement describes the sled's motion?
The sled has a constant velocity.
The sled is accelerating.
Is a sled slowing down at the bottom of a snowy hill accelerating or constant velocity
Answer:
A sled and its rider are moving at a speed of along a horizontal stretch of snow, as Figure 4.24a illustrates. The snow exerts a kinetic frictional force on the runners of the sled, so the sled slows down and eventually comes to a stop. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.050. What is the displacement x of the sled?
Help me please with science
Answer:its b
Explanation:
How do I find the change in velocity of a hockey puck?
Mass=0.1697 kg btw
Answer:The foot exerts a force on the ball during a well-defined
duration t (time extent of the contact)
Explanation:
Sam is moving house and is carrying a 300N box of books up a flight of steps 5m high, it takes her 30 seconds. Gary follows her carrying a bag of clothes doing 1000 J of work; it only takes him 25 seconds. Who provides the biggest power? Show your working.
Answer:
Sam is providing the biggest power i.e. 50 W
Explanation:
Sam is moving house and is carrying a 300N box of books up a flight of steps 5m high, it takes her 30 seconds.
Sam's power :
[tex]P_1=\dfrac{W_1}{t_1}\\\\P_1=\dfrac{F_1d}{t_1}\\\\P_1=\dfrac{300\times 5}{30}\\\\P_1=50\ W[/tex]
Gary follows her carrying a bag of clothes doing 1000 J of work; it only takes him 25 seconds.
Gary's power :
[tex]P_2=\dfrac{W_2}{t_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{1000}{25}\\\\P_2=40\ W[/tex]
So, it is clear that Sam is providing the biggest power.
magnetic field strength decrease when what is increases