Which metal would cause the greatest increase in the temperature of the water in the calorimeter: the
one with the higher specific heat, or the one with the lower specific heat? Explain.

(THE EXPLANATION IS IMPORTANT)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The one with higher specific heat

Explanation:

A metal with the highest specific heat will cause the greatest increase in temperature of water in a calorimeter because the metal would hold more heat, and then transfer it to the water.

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: \fbox{Metal \: with \: the \: higher \: specific \: heat.}[/tex]

Explanation:

HEAT:

In the universe there are only two mods of Transfer of Energy one is Heat and another is Work. That's why Heat and Work are well knowns Path function.

Specific Heat:

The specific Heat of any material is the heat gained or released by the material to raise or fall it's temperature by 1°C per unit mass of the material.

The heat gained or released (Q) is directly proportional to the mass of substance(m) and rise or fall of temp(∆T)

given by the equation,

[tex]\sf \: s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T} [/tex]

Where S is the proportionality constant also known as specific Heat.

S.I. unit of s is joule/kg-K

C.G.S unit is cal/gm °C.

Specific heat of water: s = 4200 J/kg°C

Coming to the next important term calorimeter,

Calorimeter:

We already knew above that heat is not a form of energy it's a mod of transfer of energy, consider One Energy converted from State A to State B then the total heat(Transferred energy) during the process is measured by a device known as Calorimeter.

Now, coming to your question.

Consider a metal, with lower specific heat (s), the equation we derived above tells that specific heat is directly proportional to energy per unit change in temperature, that means if specific heat will be low, lesser amount of Energy(Heat) will be produced which will cause the minor increase in the temperature.

Which is a contradiction hence the answer would be Metal with the higher specific heat.

This is the final answer!

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Related Questions

what were possible experimental reasons for error in determining the neutralizing power of antacids ? ​

Answers

1000*

Explanation:

the deter monagex has to neutralize power because of the error and that leads to 1000*

need help with this ty

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to first question is C

I only know this one.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

I also kno wtge answer to question 7 is A

The correct answer 5. C

Because formula
Moles=m/mol 23+19=42
100g/42 = 2.38 moles


6. Which is not true chemical reactions

Answer : B

How many molecules of methane (CH4) do you need to burn in order to get 9.03 x 1023
molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2)? Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 1023 molecules/mol.
CH4 + O2 - CO2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

9.03*10^23 molecules CH4

Explanation:

In the equation CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O, the molar ratio of CH4 to CO2 is 1:1. It takes 1 mole of CH4 burned to form 1 mole of CO2. If we convert molecules to moles, we do 9.03 x 10^23 divided by 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.5 moles of CO2. Since we know the ratio is 1:1, that meant it would take 1.5 moles of CH4 burned to make that much CO2. So we convert our 1.5 moles of CH4 into molecules by multiplying 1.5 * 6.02 x 10^23 which equals 9.03*10^23 molecules CH4.

Which type of reaction is shown?
(1 point)

Fission is shown because mass is being converted into energy as nuclei combine

Fission is shown because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places

Fusion is shown because mass is being converted into onergy as nuclei combine

Fusion is shown because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places,

Answers

According to the image in this question, the type of reaction shown is that of fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.

What is nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission in radioactivity is the process whereby the nuclei of atoms split into smaller particles.

In the above diagram, an atom of uranium is labeled and its nucleus is shown to split into smaller particles in succession.

Therefore, the reaction exemplifies a nuclear fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.

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Three quantum numbers are derived from Schrodinger’s equation that describe the probability of finding an electron around a nucleus: the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, and the magnetic quantum number. Explain each quantum number, including associated shapes, numbers, letters, and values in your own words.

Answers

Principle: Orbital size & main energy level

Angular: Orbital shape

Magnetic: Orbital orientation

Orbital size is Principle; main energy level is Principle; shape is Angular; orientation is Magnetic

Principle:

imagine a bullseye. each ring shows how far its from the nucleus

Angular:

0 looks like circle

1 looks like a bowtie

2 looks like a flower or 4 leaf clover

3 looks like multiple lobes

Principle Quantum Number: It describes the size of the orbital and the main energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....stands for K, L, M, N shell and so on..

Angular momentum Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as . The value of this quantum number ranges from . When l = 2, the value of  will be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.

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Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Explanation:

1.) is CH3F a hydrogen bonding? yes or no? = No, CH3F is not a hydrogen bonding beacuse the molecule lacks hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine; ruling out hydrogen bonding.

2.) is CH3F dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no? = Yes, CH3F is a dipole-dipole interactions beacuse in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds3.) is CH3F a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?= Yes, CH3F is a london dispersion forces because in it's molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds .

The intermolecular forces present in the bonding of CH₃F are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.

1.) No, CH₃F does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. In CH₃F, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is not highly electronegative.

2.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between molecules that have permanent dipoles due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. In CH₃F, the fluorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, resulting in a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.

3.) Yes, CH₃F exhibits London dispersion forces. London's dispersion forces, also known as Van der Waals forces, are present in all molecules and arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. Although CH₃F has dipole-dipole interactions, it also experiences London dispersion forces due to the temporary shifts in electron density.

Hence, the bonding in CH₃F was explained above.

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Identify the combustion reaction.

C4H12 + 7O2 ⟶ 6H2O + 4CO2
2H2 + O2 ⟶ 2H2O
Al2S3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S
Cl2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

2kci,3H12,702,c02g k 4 t v6vuvi

pls i need the correct answer auto report when you're not sure to your answer or its wrong

which of these materials is best used as a lubricant to reduce friction on gears

a.sand
b.oil
c.water
d.alcohkl​

Answers

the correct answer is oil

Science Task (
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of liquids or gases is called

Answers

Convection

Convection is the movement of fluid (this can wether be liquid or gas) and as they move, they carry heat along with them.

Answer:

Convection

More info:

Heat transfers include the following: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation.

Conduction is the transfer of heat through molecules by direct contact. This takes place in the three phases of matter, but conduction works best in materials with close contact molecules of simple molecules.Convection, (definition above)Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Unlike Conduction and Convection, Radiation doesn't need matter to help with heat transfer.

I am open to corrections if I accidentally included false information :).

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Which form of water is classified as part of the precipitation phase of the water cycle?

A:lakes

B:vapor

C:rivers

D:snow

Answers

Answer:

Snow

Explanation:

Precipitation means when water falls from the sky, and snow is frozen water

HCl(?) + H2O(?) → H3O+(?) + Cl-(?)

What is the phase label for H2O?

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Transcribed image text: Answer.

the following question for the mixing of gaseous hydrogen chloride with water to make hydrochloric acid. HCl) + H2O(2) → H30*) + Cl (2) What is the phase label on HCI? aq

       In chemistry and biology, hydrolysis refers to a twofold decomposition reaction in which water participates.

The conjugate base in HCl H2O H3O+ Cl is what?

       HCl's conjugate base is Cl in the reaction HCl+H2O+H3O++.

       An acidic solution is created when hydrogen chloride gas and water interact. The reaction's equation is displayed. Cl - + H3O + HCl + H2O

        Hydroxide ion is base 2, and its conjugate acid (water) is acid1. Acid1 is HCl, and its conjugate base is base1.

        The conjugate base of hydrochloric acid is the chloride ion. The hydroxide ion's conjugate acid is water

        H3 O+1 is the conjugate acid of H2 O. The electrical charge on water increases by one when one hydrogen ion is added. Hydrogen is also known as H3 O+1.

       In a reversible chemical reaction, H 2O and HCl join upon contact to create hydronium cations [H 3O] + and chloride anions Cl : HCl + H 2O [H 3O] + + Cl. The resulting mixture is a potent acid known as hydrochloric acid.

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2. What are the main processes by which metamorphic rock is created?
erosion and deposition
melting and volcanic activity
erosion and heat
heat and pressure

Answers

answer is erosion and heat

Which of these events leaves small pieces of rocks in new places? (4 points)

a
Deposition

b
Weathering

c
Erosion

d
Oxidation

Answers

a. deposition

this means that it was moved from one place to another and can be transported by ice, water, gravity, or wind.

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Deposition is a process that lays down sediment and changes the shape of the land.

Describe how you might prepare disodium phosphate given a solution of phosphoric acid, 0.500 molar and a solution of sodium hydroxide base, 0.500molar.

Answers

Explanation:

When 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with 1 mole of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) it gives 1 moles disodium phosphate Na2HPO4 and 2 moles of water.

0.5 molar solution indicates half moles of molecules are present in per ltr solution.

to prepare disodium phosphate you need to dilute phosphoric acid solution to 0.25 molar and add equal quantity of 0.5 molar solution.

[tex]2 NaOH + H_3PO_4  \: \rightarrow \: Na_2HPO_4 + 2 H_2O[/tex]

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If a sample originally had 120 atoms of carbon-14, how many atoms will remain after 17,145 years? Assume the half life of C14 is 5715 years.

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms left after 3 half lives

Explanation:

17145 y / 5715 y/halflife = 3 half lives

(1/2)^3 = 1/8 of original is left

1/8 ( 120 atoms) = 15 atoms left

If the oh- of a solution is 2.7x10-4m the poh of the solution is

Answers

Answer:

i dont knoe but yea just on here

Explanation:n:

hi hi hi hi

alloy is combined by physically or chemically

Answers

Answer:

alloy is the homogeneous mixture of metal and metal or metal and non metal

Answer:

Yes, an alloy is  combined physically or chemically into a separate compound. And a mixture of

Explanation:

Alloys have physical properties between those constituent metals and chemical properties remain unaffected. But alloys can be separated physically.

what is hydrogen alkali metal or halogen​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen is neither an alkali metal or halogen.

Explanation:

It has the properties of both groups and so it's position is uncertain.

Which of these are animal adaptations that help animals live in the deciduous forest biome? Select all that apply.
Round builds
Little feet for snow
Harder outer skin to reduce loss of water
Hibernation

Help fast!

Answers

Answer:

Hibernation

Explanation:

deciduous means trees that lose leaves during winter

Which of the following is not true concerning aluminum?
Group of answer choices

Aluminum weighs twice as much as the same size piece of steel.

It takes about two metric tons of aluminum oxide to produce one metric ton of aluminum.

Aluminum corrodes more slowly than iron does.

It takes about 17,000 kilowatt hours of electricity to produce one metric ton of aluminum.

Answers

The statement that is true about aluminum is that it corrodes more slowly than iron does.

What is Aluminum?

Aluminum is a slivery white metal that have atomic number of 13. It is most coon metal and make more than 8% of the Earth's core mass. It's also the third most common chemical element Earth. It is malleable and soft.

It is use for making kitchen utensils, cans and so on.

Aluminum cannot be decomposed by chemical methods.

Therefore, The statement that is true about aluminum is that it corrodes more slowly than iron does.

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What conversion factor would be used to solve the following problem:



Convert 8.99g of CO2 to moles of CO2

A) Molecular weight

B) Avogadro's number

C) Grams

D) Density

Answers

A) Molecular weight (MW)

moles = mass : MW

4. Calculate the total amount of heat a beaker of water would absorb sitting in the sun. The water has a mass of 500g, a specific heat of 4.184 (J/gx°C), and had a change in temperature of 22 °C.

Answers

Answer:

46024 j    or    46.024 kj

Explanation:

500 gm * 4.184 j/(gm-C)  * 22 C = 46024 j

The heat energy absorbed by water of mass 500 g and specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/°Cg with a temperature rise to 22 degree celsius is 46024 J.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of that substance by one degree celsius per mole. It is an intensive property and does not dependent on the total amount if the substance.

Specific heat capacity of a substance is a constant and water have this value of 4.184 J/°Cg. The heat energy q absorbed or evolved from a system is related to the specific heat capacity C , mass M and temperature change ΔT occured on the system as in equation written below:

q = mC  ΔT .

The heat energy of water of mass 500 g absorbed for a temperature change of 22 °C can be calculated as follows:

q = 500 g × 22 °C × 4.184 J/°Cg

  =  46024 J.

Hence, the total heat of absorption of water for the given mass and temperature change is 46024 J.

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Calculate the volume of 2.30 moles of gas exerting a pressure of 2.80 atm at 155°C.

Answers

Answer:

28.83dm³

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

P=2.80atm

n=2.30

R=0.082

T=155°C (155+273=428Kelvin)

V=nRT/P

V=2.30×0.082×428/2.80

V=28.83dm³

The solubility of magnesium fluoride, , in water is g/L. What is the solubility (in grams per liter) of magnesium fluoride in 0.29 M of sodium fluoride,

Answers

Answer:

1.457*10^-8 grams

Explanation:

First we want to find the molar concentration of MgF2. We can do this by dividing 0.016 (the solubility in grams of MgCl2 in a litre of water) by its molar mass (approx. 62.3 grams). Thus, the molar solubility of MgF2 is 2.57*10^-4 M.

Next, we must calculate the Ksp of MgF2. The equilibrium expression is:

MgF2⇄Mg+2F

Thus   [tex]Ksp=[Mg^+][F^-]^2[/tex]

This means that, in equilibrium, there are 2.57*10^-4 M of [tex]M^+[/tex] and 5.136*10^-4 M of [tex]F^-[/tex]

Plugging in the above information, our Ksp for MgF2 is approximately 6.78*10^-11

Next we will need to use the RICE table. Since there is already 0.29M of NaF dissolved, there is initially 0.29M of [tex]F^-[/tex].

R: MgF2 ⇄ [tex]Mg^{+}[/tex]+2[tex]F^-[/tex]

I:    N/A        0     0.29M

C:   N/A         +x      +x

--------------------------------------------

E:   N/A         x     0.29+x  

To make calculations easier, we will assume that 0.29+x≈0.29

This means that Ksp=0.29x=6.78*10^-11

Therefore, x≈2.338*10^-10M

Multiply that by 62.3 and we get around 1.457*10^-8 grams.

A 76.89 g sample of a hydrocarbon(CxHy) has a mass of hydrogen that is equal to 10.45 g. Given this information, determine the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon. {MMC=12.01 and MMH=1.008}.

I’ll give the fastest person brainliest!!!!!! I need the answer asap!!!

Answers

Answer:

the empirical formula will be CH2

Explanation:

C

[tex] = \frac{66.44}{12} \\ = \frac{5.536}{5.536} \\ = 1 \\ = 1 \\ h \\ \frac{10.45}{1} \\ = \frac{10.450}{5.536} \\ = 1.88 \\ = 2[/tex]


If a solution has a poh of 5.2 the [oh-] of the solution is

Answers

Answer:

6x10^-6 M

Explanation:

The relationship between pOH and [OH-] is

pOH = -log[OH-]

Solving this equation for [OH-] is

[OH-] = 10^-pOH

Plugging in the pOH makes

[OH-] = 10^-5.2

         = 6.31x10^-6

Rounding to 1 sig fig since pOH and pH sig figs are only the number of decimals means to round to 1 sig fig or

6 x 10^-6 M

use the equation: 2Mg + O2→ 2MgO

Calculate the number of moles of oxygen needed to react with 6.00 moles of Mg.

Answers

Answer:

3 moles of O2 needed

Explanation:

2 moles of Mg   to one mole O2

   so 3 moles of O2 needed

How many atoms are in 0.560 moles of iron?

Answers

Answer:

3.37 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Number of atoms = number of moles ×  6.02 × 10²³

Number of atoms = 0.560 × 6.02 × 10²³

Number of atoms = 3.37 × 10²³ atoms

particles in the liquid state have _________ IM attractive forces than in the gas state

Answers

Answer:

Particles in the liquid state have greater IM attractive forces than in the gas state.

If the cell is somehow operated under conditions in which it produces a constant voltage of 1.50 V , how much electrical work will have been done when 0.487 mL of Br2(l) has been consumed

Answers

For a cell  operated to produce a constant voltage of 1.50 V, the electrical work done  is mathematically given as

W=2.077*10^{-7}

What is the electrical work done?

Generally, the volume of Br2  is mathematically given as

[tex]Vb=\frac{0.38*3.12}{159.809}[/tex]

Vb=7.18*10^-3ml

Therefore, the quantity of charge

q=(1.436*10^-2)*9.644*10^4

q=1.385^{-4}c

In conclusion, work done

W=Eq

W=1.50*1.385^{-4}

W=2.077*10^{-7}

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