Answer:
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
During cellular respiration, glucose makes water, carbon dioxide, ATP, lactic acid, and ethanol. In the absence of oxygen, ethanol and lactic acid are formed from the glucose.
What is glycolysis?
Glycolysis is a process in which glucose breaks down inside a cell. Glucose makes pyruvate as an end product in this process. In the presence of oxygen, glucose breaks down into pyruvate and proceeds to the Krebs cycle. In this process, ATP, water, and carbon dioxide are released.
In the absence of oxygen, glucose is converted into lactic acid and ethanol. This is called fermentation and produces only 2 ATP from glucose. This is called anaerobic respiration.
When oxygen is present from glucose, nearly 36-38 ATP are formed. Pyruvate converts into acetyl CoA, and it enters the Krebs cycle. A complete oxidation of glucose takes place in the presence of oxygen.
Hence, in the presence of oxygen, 36-38 ATP is released from glucose, and in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid and ethanol are produced with 2 ATP.
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what contributes to antigenic shift in influenza viruses?
Answer:
The particular structure of the influenza virus genome and function of its viral proteins enable antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
Answer:
Between worldwide outbreaks, known as pandemics, influenza viruses undergo constant, rapid evolution (a process called antigenic drift ), which is driven by mutations in the genes encoding antigen proteins.
Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains. The term is often applied specifically to influenza, as that is the best-known example, but the process is also known to occur with other viruses, such as visna virus in sheep. Antigenic shift is a specific case of reassortment or viral shift that confers a phenotypic change.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best summarizes the factors that affect population growth?
A. When resources are available, populations grow until they reach carrying capacity.
B. The more limiting factors affect a population, the greater the population growth.
C. The carrying capacity will decrease when there are no limiting factors affecting the population.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Before we try to answer the question lets define a few key terms
Key Terms:
Carrying capacity - The max population that can be sustained by the amount of resources in a specific environment
Limited factor are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource.
Now lets look back at the answer choices
For A,
A. When resources are available, populations grow until they reach carrying capacity.
This statement makes sense because with available resources, a population will continue to increase until the amount of resources isn't enough for the population, in other words the population will increase until its reached its carrying capacity. So this might be the answer, however lets look at the other answer choices just in case.
For b,
B. The more limiting factors affect a population, the greater the population growth.
This statement would not be true because limiting factors usually are expressed as a lack of a particular resources. A lack of resources ( more limiting factors ) would lead to a population decreasing, not increasing, therefore B is not a true statement
For C,
C. The carrying capacity will decrease when there are no limiting factors affecting the population.
This statement would not be true because if there are no limiting factors ( which remember are expressed as a lack of particular resource ) the carrying capacity ( or the max population that can be sustained by the amount of resources in a specific environment ) would not change at all because there are no limiting factors changing the availability of the resources, therefore C is not the answer.
the reticular layer of the dermis consists primarily of
Answer:
The reticular layer of the dermis (RD) consists of dense irregular connective tissue, which differs from the papillary layer (PD), which is made up of mainly loose connective tissue (note the difference in the number of cells).
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
An organism that is unicellular, prokaryotic, asexual, has a cell wall and is found in almost all environments except the most
extreme conditions is a member of the kingdom
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Answer:
Eubacteria
Explanation:
Cuz, Archea is the king, when it comes to surviving even in hell.
based upon structural classification, what type of joint is a suture?
Based upon structural classification, what type of joint is a suture? Sutures are classified structurally as fibrous joints. They would be classified functionally as synarthrotic joints based upon their degree of movement.
- hope this helped <3
Which of the following correctly compares fermentation and cellular respiration?
Question 20 options:
Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation.
Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present.
Both result in substantial ATP molecules and lactic acid production.
Cellular respiration provides ATP molecules at a slower rate than fermentation.
Answer:
NO SORRY I DONT KNOW
Explanation:
a rectangular room is 10 M long and 7.5 M wide the cost of covering the floor with carpet 1.25 m wide at two Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present.
250 per metre
Which structure is the statement below most likely referring to?
A large glucose molecule requires facilitated diffusion, but
an oxygen molecule does not.
A. A permeable membrane
B. A semipermeable membrane
C. A cell wall
ОО
D. A chloroplast
SUBMIT
Science
Explain one way global warming will affect the water cycle
Answer:
the glaciers will melt causing the ocean levels to rise immensly
The water cycle would be affected by global warming's hotter temperature. There'd be increased precipitation causing floods and dryer land areas in different parts of the world.
Explanation:
Answer:
add more water
Explanation:
You have a cell, with a semi-permeable
membrane and a 1.5% potassium
concentration. You put it into a solution of
1.0% potassium. Is the solution hypertonic or
hypotonic? What direction would you expect
water to flow? What do you expect to see
happen to the cell?
3. PLEASE HELP WITH THIS WILL GIVE BRAINLIST 2 BEST ANSWER
calculate the volume of a box with the following dimensions: Length = 22cm, Width = 8 cm, height = 4cm.
(show all steps)
PLEASE HELP WITH THISSS
Answer:
V box=length x width x height
Explanation:
704cm hope this helped
what forms after the glycosidic linkage reaction between glucose and galactose is complete
What forms after the glycosidic linkage reaction between glucose and galactose is complete would be lactose.
Glucose and galactose are known as simple sugars or monosaccharides. Monosaccharides can combine together to form disaccharides or even polysaccharides.The combination of monosaccharides to form di or polysaccharides happens by a process known as condensation reaction.The condensation reaction results in the formation of glycosidic linkage or bond and elimination of water moleculesGlycosidic bond is a type of covalent bond th joins one sugar molecule to another sugar or non sugar molecule.Thus, lactose is a dissacharide consisting of one glucose and one galactose unit which combine together by condensation and formation of glycosidic bond with elimination of water.
More on glycosidic linkage can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/6834008
Answer:
Water and lactose.
Explanation:
Glucose and galactose combine via glycoside linkage, forming lactose and water. Lactose is a sugar mostly found in milk.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP BRAINLEST
How do adjacent cells that are not directly attached communicate? please explain in detail and explain as much you can please!
Answer:
Cells usually communicate by using chemical signals, these chemical signals which are proteins or other molecules produced by a sending cell, are often secreted from the cell and released into the extracellular space.
hopefully this helped sorry if i didn't get to explain more thoroughly.
which type of blood vessel holds the greatest volume of blood?
describe the components in the blood that affect viscosity
Answer:
components in blood that affect viscosity is formed elements, plasma proteins, WBCs, RBCs and platelets. ... When there is an increase in viscosity, it decreases the blood flow rate, 3. Describe the graph of flow versus viscosity.
Components in the blood that affect viscosity are formed
elements, plasma proteins, WBCs, RBCs,platelets.What's viscosity provides an explanation for?Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to trade in shape, or motion of neighboring portions relative to each other. Viscosity denotes competition to waft. The reciprocal of the viscosity is called the fluidity, a degree of the benefit of waft. Molasses, for instance, has an extra viscosity than water.
What's an IT unit?Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to glide. The SI unit of viscosity is poiseiulle (PI). Its different gadgets are newton-2nd per square meter (N s m-2) or pascal-2nd (Pa s.).
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How do we receive gold? (ex. do we mine? etc.)
Answer:
Ocean drifting
Explanation:
Most gold found today is sifted through sand on the shore of beaches.
the outer region of the adrenal glands is called the
Answer:
adrenal cortex
Explanation:
what distinguishes paracentric inversions from pericentric inversions?
Answer:
Inversions are of two types: paracentric and pericentric. Paracentric inversions do not include the centromere and both breaks occur in one arm of the chromosome. Pericentric inversions include the centromere and there is a break point in each arm.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
pls mark brainliest <3
what types of organisms would you expect to perform fermentation?
Answer:
Many bacteria and yeasts
Explanation:
Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use fermentation. This occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.
Answer:
Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use fermentation. This occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.Explanation:
a process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is
Answer:
The process of respiration is similar in all organisms, whether plants or animals – carbon dioxide is given out and oxygen is used up, and a lot of energy is produced. In plants, specific organs for breathing are absent. The exchange of gases, however, occurs by the process of diffusion.
Explanation:
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A process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.
Glycolysis is the universally distributed metabolic pathway in all organisms and cells, by means of which a glucose molecule is degraded to two pyruvate molecules, in addition to producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH.
Specifically, ATP is the only high-energy phosphate that is formed primarily from the energy gain of the cell through oxidative processes (aerobic) or glycolysis (aerobic or anaerobic).
Glycolytic enzymes are located in the cytoplasm, near the contractile filaments, therefore, the ATP produced by the glycolytic pathway is formed near the place where it is used.
Phases:
Preparatory: Four reactions: two are phosphorylation and consume 2 ATP per glucose molecule. The breakdown of hexose produces 2 trioses, which end in 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-P. .Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (x 2) to pyruvate (x 2) and coupled formation of ATP in 2 of the reactions, in total 4 ATP and 2 NADH are formed.In aerobics glycolysis consists of extracting energy from organic molecules from the oxidation of carbon by oxygen.
In anaerobic glycolysis the element used to achieve oxidation is not oxygen but sulfate or nitrate.
Therefore, we can conclude that a process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.
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1_____________________It is the temperature required for a liquid to become a gas.
2. _____________________It is the force upon a surface of an object by another force.
3_____________________It does not have a definite volume or shape. The atoms and molecules move freely and spread from one another.
4. _____________________It is the process where gas state turns into liquid state.
5. _____________________It is the process where liquid state turns into a gaseous state.
6. _____________________It is the transition from liquid state to solid state.
7. _____________________It is the change from a solid state directly to the gaseous state without going to a liquid phase.
8. ____________________It is the degree of hotness of a substance, related to the average energy of its molecules or atoms.
Answer:
1) 212° F
2)applied force
3)gases
4) condensation
5) evaporation
6) freezing
7) sublimation
8) temperature
Answer:
1) 100 °C
2) Applied force
3) Gas?
4) Condensation
5) Vaporization
6) solidification
7) Sublimation
8) Temperature
16. Which statement about green plants is true? A. Most green plants do not need food. В. Most green plants take in food through their roots. C. Most green plants take in food through their leaves. D. Most green plants manufacture their own food.
Answer:
D. most green plants manufacture their own food.
Explanation:
Green plants have the ability to make their own food. They do this through a process called photosynthesis, which uses a green pigment called chlorophyll. ... Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.
during transcription, on which strand will rna polymerase be located?
Explanation:
The process of transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase (RNA pol) attaches to the template DNA strand and begins to catalyze production of complementary RNA.
Hi, I learned that an Knight anole is a invasive species in Florida. There is one on my humming bird feeder. Is it alright to leave it alone and let it drink the honey or are they too much of a threat to Florida?
Answer:
they pose a serious threat to the diversity of native lizards and birds.
Explanation:
each muscle fiber is surrounded by thin connective tissue called the
Which statement explains the relationship between the density of a material and its movement in Earth’s interior?
Cooler materials move from Earth’s mantle to the lithosphere.
Cooler materials are highly dense, causing them to sink to the outer core.
Warmer materials sink to the mantle because their density slowly decreases.
Warmer materials have a high density, causing them to rise to Earth’s surface.
Answer:
Choice B. Cooler materials are highly dense, causing them to sink to the outer core.
Answer:
Cooler materials are highly dense, causing them to sink to the outer core.
Explanation:
Interphase or Mitosis: Protein production is high
1. Mitosis
2. Interphase
Answer:
i think in interphase
Explanation:
Hope it helps u.
The are sharp teeth that we use for biting.Racoons are opportunistic feeders and will eat just about anything they can find. They will catch and eat invertebrates such as beetles, but also eat different fruits and vegetables and other plant matter. Based on their feeding habits, they would be categorized as
Omnivore/Scavenger (They went through my garbage and ate a leftover rotten cheeseburger ;-;)
As an object moves toward another object the sound waves have lower frequency. True or False
explain the effect enzymes have on chemical reactions
Answer:
Enzymes decrease the activation energy, Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction, Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.
Enzymes are like catalysts which enhance the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy.
All the biochemical reactions are slow because of transition state barriers. These transition state barriers are an intermediate state before the formation of products. Transition state is a high energy state and it requires a lot of energy to cross this state but we can not produce this much energy in our body. That is why an enzyme is must to catalyze any bio-chemical reaction because enzyme provides an alternate pathway which requires very low energy to proceed.
Enzymes have certain active sites wherein substrates fit in and interact with each other with the help of their functional groups and interaction of these substrates subsequently leads to product formation.
rudolph virchow concluded that new cells are produced from
Answer: The division of existing cells. This led to cell theory.
Hi there! Like the other person said, Rudolph Virchow concluded that new cells were created strictly from division of existing cells.
Because of this, it led to the "cell theory".
Have a nice rest of your day!