Balanced equation :
2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃
Further explanationGiven
Reaction (unbalanced)
Al +HCI⇒ H₂ + ALCI₃
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Give a coefficient
aAl +bHCI⇒ cH₂ + AlCI₃
Al, left = a, right=1⇒a= 1
Cl, left = b, right=3⇒b=3
H, left = b, right=2c⇒b=2c⇒3=2c⇒c=3/2
The equation becomes :
Al +3HCI⇒ 3/2H₂ + AlCI₃ x 2
2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃
Question 1
Organisms sharing a common ancestor
Evolutionary history
A. Fossil record
B.Anatomy
C.Common ancestry
D.Evolution
Answer:
Fossil record
Explanation:
but first think about it befor you do so it could be wrong im not a computer
The question at the beginning of todays reading is , In what ways do people use detectors why is it important to understand particles in order to invent detectors
Answer:
Explanation:
People use detector to know the ionization of electromagnetic radiation i.e alpha, beta and gamma radiation and the output produced.
In the past, the early detectors use photographic plates which is use to detect tracks due to nuclear reactions.
It is important to know particles before inventing detectors because detectors produces visible trajectories or tracks as a result of particles that are charged which can traverse the apparatus. It was used to detect the positron and also muons and these w are particles that are produced by cosmic rays which is as a result of their interaction in the Earth's atmosphere.
Which element has the following complete electron configuration : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5?
Answer:
Manganese
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of the atom is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 25
The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese
The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).
In the electron configuration provided:
1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.
2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.
2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.
3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.
3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.
4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.
3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.
Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.
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Identify the formula for ammonium nitrate
(NH4)3NO3
NH4(NO2)2
NH4NO2
Answer:
NH₄NO₃
Explanation:
In salt naming, the cation is named first, then you must put the name of the anion. In the same way when you are writting the formula. Also, the global charge of a salt is always 0.
Thus, we must write each ion and its charge:
Ammonium: NH₄⁺
Nitrate: NO₃⁻
As both ions have the same charge, the formula is:
NH₄NO₃The cation first and then the anion.
When a substance has large or strongly-attracted particles, they do not flow freely. For example, water flows very quickly compared to honey. Which property of liquids does this example illustrate?
Answer:
Viscosity
Explanation:
Viscosity is how thick a liquid is due to internal friction.
Lidia sets an empty metal pot on a hot stove burner. Which diagram best shows how heat from the burner will flow through the metal of the pot?
Answer:
The pan on the bottom right with the arrows pointing up.
Explanation:
conduction is the transfer of heat through touching surfaces, so when you place the pan on a hot stove, the heat heats up the bottom of the pan, and then the water in it.
The transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine. Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?
Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When heat flow through touching surfaces is called conduction. Heat flows in the upward direction from bottom in a pan.
Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.
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If the object floats in water, is its density lower or higher?
Answer:
Its has a lower density. Think about it, a ship in the water is long because if it wasn't it would have a higher density and sink. The ship needs to diperse its weight across the water to make it less dense.
Explanation:
Your welcome! Have a great day!
A state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons. Group of answer choices gas plasma liquid Bose-Einstein Condensate
Answer:
Plasma.
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;
I. Solid.
II. Liquid.
III. Gas
Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.
How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?
1 mol of oxygen has fewer molecules.
1 mol of oxygen has more molecules.
Each sample has the same number of molecules.
The molecules cannot be compared without knowing the mass.
Answer:
Each sample has the same number of molecules.
Explanation:
Just took the quiz on edge 2021
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, each sample has the same number of molecules.
Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
This caseAvogadro's number applies to any substance. This means that the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen is equal to the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen.
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: each sample has the same number of molecules.
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Radiation can travel through A. liquids B. gases C. empty space D. all of these
Answer:
Liquids
Explanation:because animals like dolphins use sound radiation under water to hear each other
Answer:
D. all of these.
Explanation:
it can travel through solids, liquids, and gasses.
Write a chemical equation of Dr. Jeff's demonstration using a battery to light steel wool on fire. The battery is used to allow a current to travel through the steel wool, thus heating it. Steel wood is made from iron (Fe).
Answer:
2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)
Explanation:
According to the question, a battery was used to light the steel wool by bringing the terminals very close together. When the battery came into contact with the steel wool, current was sent out through the thin wire. This caused the iron to heat up quite well.
Iron reacts with oxygen under these conditions as follows;
2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)
This is the chemical reaction that occurs when the steel wool is set on fire.
Chemical equation involved in Dr. Jeff's demonstration is
2 Fe+3 O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2 FeO₃
What is the effect of heating in chemical reactions?Battery is a device which helps in conduction of current. When a battery is used to pass a current through a substance in this case which is steel wool made up of iron it starts getting heated up.
The amount by which substance gets heated up is directly proportional to the current passing through it. As more current is passed through the battery it gets heated more.
During heating, the iron present in the steel wool reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide with iron present in the+3 oxidation state.When the heat exceeds a certain point the steel wool catches fire due to the heat generated. The heat causes the electrons present in steel wool of iron to move faster and collide with each other thus generating more heat.
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Consider the following reaction:
10 KCIO3 + 3 P4 → 3 P4010 + 10 KCI
Given 30 moles of P4 and 86 moles of KCIO3, which would act as the limiting reactant?
Answer: [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the chemical specie which gets totally consumed in the reaction and the formation of product is dependent on this reagent.
We are given:
Moles of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 30 moles
Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 86 moles
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]10KCIO_3+3P_4\rightarrow 3P_4O_{10}+10KCI[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 10 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]P_4[/tex]
Then, 86 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{10}\times 86=25.8moles[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]
As, given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Therefore, [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is considered as a limiting reactant because it limits the formation of product.
What is the percent composition of Cs in CsPO4?
Answer:
58.3%
Explanation:
The formula of the compound is given as:
CsPO₄
Now, the percentage composition of Cs in the compound is = ?
So;
To find this parameter, find the molar mass of the compound:
Molar mass of CsPO₄ = 132.9 + 31 + 4(16) = 227.9g/mol
Percentage composition of Cs= [tex]\frac{132.9}{227.9} x 100[/tex] = 58.3%
Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.
Answer:
It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.
Explanation:
Hope I helped!
Answer:
silvery-white and waxy
Explanation:
Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.
So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.
Enter a complete ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 with aqueous sodium chloride to form solid Hg2Cl2 and aqueous sodium nitrate. Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer: [tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Hg_2(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation will be :
[tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
An angry science student drops his textbook out of a second story window. Why does it fall to the ground? You may
choose more than one response.
A.The net force acting on the book by gravity is down.
B The drag force of the air pulls it down.
The student let the book go, removing the force of his hand.
D There is a strong magnetic force between the book and the ground.
Answer:
I think qs. "A" the net force acting on the book by gravity is down..
The statement is "The net force acting on the book by gravity is down."
What is gravity?Gravity is defined as the force that pulls materials toward the center point of a planet or other entity.
The textbook falls to the ground because of gravitational attraction between the ground and the book.
Because of the Earth's gravitational influence, the textbook moves towards the Earth when nothing is keeping it up. We know that the book has an equivalent impact on the Earth.
With a free fall acceleration of g, the textbook accelerates toward the Earth.
Hence, the correct option is A
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If different atoms can come together to form living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we encounter around the universe?
Explanation:
There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.
Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present.To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.
Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.
There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:
Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present. To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature. Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.
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whats the unit for mass
Answer:
The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).
Explanation:
Hope this helped!! <3 good luckk!!
a compound has hydrogen ion and nitrate ion in solutionstate what is the name of that compound
Answer:
This compound is HNO2
Explanation:
HNO2 ----> H+ + NO2
When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed So, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.
What is chemical formula?
Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.
Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
Therefore, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.
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How many moles and atoms are there in 60 grams of Calcium?
Answer:
The moles present in 60 g of calcium are 1.5 moles.
Answer:
In 60 grams there are 1,5 mols
Explanation:
What is the mass in grams of 0.40 moles of sodium borohydrate NaBH4
Answer:
Mass = 15.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium borohydride = ?
Number of moles of sodium borohydride =0.40 mol
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles / molar mass
Molar mass of sodium borohydride = 37.8 g/mol
By putting values,
Mass = 0.40 mol × 37.8 g/mol
Mass = 15.12 g
How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of
water at 95 °C?
Answer:
75 grams
Explanation:
At 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water.
What is solubility?The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is the maximum amount of that substance that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature. The solubility of a substance can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.
For K2Cr2O7, the solubility in water is highly dependent on temperature. At 95 °C, the solubility of K2Cr2O7 in water is approximately 75 g/100 mL. This means that at 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water. Since 100 g of water is equivalent to 100 mL, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 g of water at 95 °C.
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What is the product(s) of the reaction below?
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) ---> Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
B. Solid aluminum
C. Saturated aluminum oxide and saturated iron
D. Iron(III) oxide and aluminum oxide
Answer:
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
The species on the left hand side are the reactants
Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.
The products are:
Al₂O₃ and Fe
These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
Does anyone know what I should put for number 2 if you KNOWW plssss
To be effective, a certain drug must not drop below 15 mg in the body. A 120
mgs of that drug was administered to a patient. How much time will it take for that drug to reach the 15 mg minimum level. The drug's half-life is 30 minutes.(show how you arrived at your response)
Answer:
90 Minutes
Explanation:
Original concentration = 120 mg
Half life = 30 minutes
Minimum level = 15 mg
Basically, we are to calculate the time it would take to drop from 120 mg to 15 mg.
The half life of a substance is the time it takes for the original concentration of a substance to drop to half it's starting concentration.
First Half life:
Starting concentration = 120mg
Concentration after half life = 120 / 2 = 60 mg
Second Half life;
Starting concentration = 60 mg
Concentration after half life = 60 / 2 = 30 mg
Third Half life;
Starting concentration = 30 mg
Concentration after half life = 30 / 2 = 15 mg
We have reached the minimum 15 mg level. This means it took three half lives to get there.
Total time taken = No of Half lives * Half life duration = 3 * 30 mins = 90 Minutes
Are the activities exothermic or endothermic?
Answer:
The first 5 are exothermic reaction because heat is in product means heat is evolved or given out.
And last no reaction shows that heat is required so last reaction is endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
And heat is evolved in exothermic reaction and heat is absorbed in endo thermic reaction
3. If 12.5 grams of copper are reacted with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 grams of
copper (II) chloride are produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and the percent
yield. Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
Answer:
Percent yield = 99.6%
Theoretical yield = 25.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of copper:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.19 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.19 : 0.19
Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 25.5 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100
Percent yield = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100
Percent yield = 99.6%
Please help outttt:(
Explanation:
1)
2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3
2)
CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
3)
SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn
4)
2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O
Help me (number 5).
Answer:
a. HF
Explanation:
what is the mass in grams of a sample of 7.3 x 10^23 molecules of (iodine heptafluoride) IF7
320 g IF₇
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
7.3 × 10²³ molecules IF₇
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol
Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of IF₇ - 126.90 + 7(19.00) = 259.9 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 7.3 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7(\frac{1 \ mol \ IF_7}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7})(\frac{259.9 \ g \ IF_7}{1 \ mol \ IF_7})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 315.056 \ g \ IF_7[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
315.056 g IF₇ ≈ 320 g IF₇