Answer:
Explanation:
159 mL of .135 M benzoic acid will contain
.159 x .135 = .021465 moles of benzoic acid.
Molecular weight of benzoic acid = 122 gm
grams of .021465 moles = 122 x .021465 = 2.6 grams .
So 2.6 grams of benzoic acid will be required .
A flask containing 100 g of water is heated, and the temperature of the water increases from 21°C to 90°C. How much heat did the water absorb if the
specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gºC?
A. 289 J
B. 418.4 J
C. 28,870 J
D. 10,000 J
Answer:
28869.6J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water in flask = 100g
Initial temperature = 21°C
Final temperature = 90°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184J/g°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat the water absorbed = ?
Solution:
The amount f heat the water absorbed can be determined using the expression below:
H = m x C x Δt
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity of water
Δt is the change in temperature
Now insert the parameters and solve;
H = 100 x 4.184 x (90 - 21) = 28869.6J
Answer:
So its c
Explanation:
Sunday
Monday
What
The
Freak
Saturday
Fluorine gas and water vapor react to form hydrogen fluoride gas and oxygen. What volume of oxygen would be produced by this reaction if 2.6em of were consumed? Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
Answer:
The reaction is 2F_2 (g) + 2H_2 O (g) rightarrow 4HF (g) + O_2 (g) 2 moles of fluorine gas (F_2) reacts with 2 moles of water vapors (H_2 O) to produce 4 moles of hy
The density of krypton gas at 1.35 atm and 54.1°C is ________ g/L.
a. 4.21
b. 0.304
c. 8.42
d. 0.0503
e. 0.237
a.
Explanation: I saw it on another website.
When 50.0 mL of 0.400 M Ca(NO3)2 is added to 50.0 mL of 0.800 M NaF, CaF2 precipitates, as shown in the netionic equation below. The initial temperature of both solutions is 23.0°C. Assuming that the reaction goes tocompletion, and that the resulting solution has a mass of 100.00 g and a specific heat of 4.18 J/(g ∙°C), calculatethe final temperature of the solution.Ca2+(aq) + 2 F-(aq) → CaF2(s)∆H°=-11.5 kJ
Answer:
23.55°C
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → CaF₂(s) ∆H°=-11.5 kJ
When 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and 2 of F⁻ reacts, 11.5kJ are released.
Thus, we need to find moles of reaction to find the heat released and using:
C = SₓmₓΔT
We can find the final temperature as follows:
Moles of reaction:
0.0500L * (0.400mol / L) = 0.0200moles Ca²⁺ = Moles of reaction
Heat produced is:
0.0200 moles * (11.5kJ / mol) = 0.23kJ
Using:
C = SₓmₓΔT
Where C is heat = 230J
S is specific heat = 4.18J/g
m is mass of solution = 100.00g
And ΔT is change in temperature
230J = 4.18J/gₓ100.00gₓΔT
ΔT = 0.55°C
As initial temperature is 23.0°C
Final temperature = 23.0°C + 0.55°C =
23.55°CThe final temperature of the solution is 23.55°C.
We were given the equation
Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → CaF₂(s) ∆H°=-11.5 kJ
This means that 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and 2 of F⁻ reacts to form CaF₂ and 1.5kJ is released.
The formula we need to use is C = SₓmₓΔT
where c is heat, s is specific heat, m is number of mole and ΔT is temperature change.
We need to find the moles of reaction first
Moles of reaction = 0.0500L × (0.400mol / L) = 0.0200moles Ca²⁺
Heat produced = 0.0200 moles ×11.5kJ / mol = 0.23kJ
We can then substitute into the formula
C = SₓmₓΔT
C = 230J
S = 4.18J/g
m = 100.00g
ΔT= ?
230J = 4.18J/gₓ100.00gₓΔT
= 0.55°C
Since the initial temperature is 23.0°C
The Final temperature will be 23.0°C + 0.55°C
=23.55°C
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/19564028
After an afternoon party, a small cooler full of ice is dumped onto the hot ground and melts. If the cooler contained 6.60 kg of ice and the temperature of the ground was 42.5 °C, calculate the energy that is required to melt all the ice at 0 °C. The heat of fusion for water is 80.0 cal/g.
Answer:
The quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion is the heat absorbed by a unit mass of a given solid at its melting point that completely converts the solid to a liquid at the same temperature. Its unit is Joules/kg or Joules/g.
1 calorie = 4.184 Joules
Therefore , 80.0 cal/g = 80.0 cal/g * 4.184 J/cal = 334.72 J/g
1 g = 0.001 kg; Heat of fusion in J/kg = 334.72 J/g * 1g /0.001 kg = 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg
Quantity of heat, Q = mass * latent heat of fusion of ice
quantity of heat required = 6.60 kg * 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg
Quantity of heat required = 2.21 * 10⁶ J
Therefore, the quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J
The nucleus of an atom is made up of which of the following combinations of particles?
Answer: Atoms of different elements are found to have different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. To distinguish one atom from another or to classify the various atoms, a number which indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of a given atom, is assigned to the atoms of each identified element. This number is known as the atomic number of the element. The atomic numbers for some of the elements which are associated with the study of semiconductors are given in the following table.
Explanation:
Element Symbol Atomic Number
Silicon Si 14
Germanium Ge 32
Arsenic As 33
Antimony Sb 51
Indium In 49
Gallium Ga 31
Boron B 5
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Protons \ and \ neutrons}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The atom is made up of two main parts: the nucleus and the electron cloud.
The nucleus is the center and has two subatomic particles: the protons (positive charge) and the neutrons (no/neutral charge). The nucleus as a whole has a positive charge, since the neutrons don't provide a charge.
The electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and houses the negatively charged electrons in a "cloud" of energy levels.
So, the nucleus of the atom is made up of protons and neutrons.
How many seconds are in 100 years(factor label conversion)
Answer:
0.0166
Explanation:
This conversion of 100 seconds to minutes has been calculated by multiplying 100 seconds by 0.0166 and the result is 1.6666 minutes.
I hope this helps,
even a little bit
4. One mole of oxygen contains 6.02 x 102 molecules. How many oxygen molecules are in
5.55 moles of oxygen gas?|
Answer:
3.34x10²⁴ molecules of oxygen
Explanation:
1 Mole of particles of any kind of gases or particles are always 6.022x10²³.
1 mole of electrons are 6.022x10²³ electrons
1 mole of any gas are 6.022x10²³ molecules
1 mole of oxygen are 6.022x10²³ molecules. Thus, 5.55 moles are:
3.34x10²⁴ molecules of oxygenCalculate the final temperature (once the ice has melted) of a mixture made up initially of 70.0 mL liquid water at 28 oC and 5.0 g ice at 0.0 oC.
Answer:
21.52° C
Explanation:
From the given information:
mass of the liquid water = 70.0 mL
Initial temperature = 20°C
mass of the ice = 5.0 g
temperature of ice = 0.0°C
Using the calorimetric function:
heat lost by water = heat gained by ice.
mass of water × specific heat of water (s) × ΔT = mass of ice × specific heat of ice (s) × ΔT + n (ΔH_fusion}
⇒ 70 × 4.184 × (28 -x) = 5 × 2.108(x - 0) + [tex](\dfrac{5}{18})[/tex] × 6.01 × 10³
By solving the above equation,
x = 21.52° C
The final temperature of the mixture of water and ice is 21.5 ⁰C.
The given parameters;
initial volume of the liquid = 70 mL initial temperature of the water, = 28⁰Cmass of the ice, = 5.0 gtemperature of the ice, = 0⁰ Cspecific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g ⁰Cheat of fusion of ice = 333.55 J/gspecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰ Cdensity of water = 1 g/mlLet the final temperature of the mixture = t
mass of the liquid water = 1 g/ml x 70 ml = 70 g
Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the final temperature of the mixture;
heat lost by water = heat gained by ice
[tex]70 \times 4.184(28 - t) = 5\times 2.09(t - 0) \ + \ 5 \times 333.55\\\\8200.64 - 292.88t = 10.45 t + 1667.75\\\\303.33t = 6532.89\\\\t = \frac{6532.89}{303.33}\\\\t = 21.5 \ ^0C[/tex]
Thus, the final temperature of the mixture of water and ice is 21.5 ⁰C.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/12200172
determine moles of 1.5g of sodium carbonate.
Answer:
0.014mol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.5g
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of a compound is mathematically expressed as;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16) = 106g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{1.5}{106}[/tex] = 0.014mol
will give branliest
How many grams of liquid water are produced when 60 grams of ice melt? Explain why.
60 Grams are produced due to the fact that it may not produce more due to the certain capacity that varies on the size of the cube.
the position-time graph shows the motion of four people. label the lines on graph need on the motion description in this table.
Answer:
4,2,3,1
Explanation:
12oz of water initially at 75oF is mixed with 20oz of water intiially at 140oF. What is the final temperature?
Answer:
[tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = First mass of water = 12 oz
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Second mass of water = 20 oz
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the first mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_2[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the second mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
c = Specific heat of water
As heat gain and loss in the system is equal we have
[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_1\Delta T_1=m_2\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 12(T-75)=20(140-T)\\\Rightarrow 12T-900=2800-20T\\\Rightarrow 12T+20T=2800+900\\\Rightarrow 32T=3700\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3700}{32}\\\Rightarrow T=115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
The final temperature of the solution is [tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex].
What forces cause mechanical weathering? Choose more than one
answer.
Answer:
mineral crystal growth
acid rain
carbonic acid
Answer:
Mineral crystal growth, Acid rain, Carbonic acid
A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 725 mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.30 M
Answer:
51.53 grams .
Explanation:
Na₃PO₄ ⇄ 3Na⁺¹ + PO₄⁻³ .
1 mole 3 mole
725 mL of 1.3 M Na⁺ ions
= .725 x 1.3 moles of Na⁺ ions
= .9425 moles
3 mole of Na⁺ is formed by 1 mole of Na₃PO₄
.9425 mole of Na⁺ is formed by .9425/3 mole of Na₃PO₄
Na₃PO₄ needed = .9425/3 moles = .3142 moles
Molecular weight of Na₃PO₄ = 164
grams of Na₃PO₄ needed = .3142 x 164 = 51.53 grams .
2. If 4c-3= -31, what is the value of -2c+11
Explanation:
see the pic for the answer
What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) should be dissolved in 12.0 kg of water to obtain a solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C?
Solution properties are the properties of a solution that don't depend on the type of solute but only on the concentration of the solute.
Solutions from volatile substances have a higher boiling point and lower freezing points than the solvent
For freezing point can be formulated
[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=K_f.m[/tex]
K = molal freezing point constant
m = molal solution
A solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C
[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=T_f~solvent-T_f~solution=0-(-5.8)=5.8[/tex]
[tex]\tt mass~of~glucose:\\\\\Delta T_f=K_f.m\\\\5.8=1.86^oC/m.\times \dfrac{mol~glucose}{12}\\\\mol~glucose=\dfrac{5.8\times 12}{1.86}=37.42[/tex]
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW=37.42\times 180=6735.6~g=6.7356~kg[/tex]
1+1 hahahahahhhahahaahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha why u dumb
Answer:
1+1=2 Unless this is a trick question. Then it's most likely 11.
Explanation:
1 + 1 = 2
thxs for the points realy tho thxs
Heavier compounds tend to have higher boiling points. However, sulphur dichloride (Mr= 103.1 gmol-1) and sulphur hexafluoride (Mr = 146.1 g mol-1) have the boiling point of 59 °C and -50.8 °C respectively. Explain this phenomenon.
What evidence would a scientist use to determine the age of rock in a layer?
Answer: They can find fossils and use a technology called radiocarbon to find the age of the fossil and then do an approximate about the age of the rock.
Explanation:
Which will require more heat, increasing the temperature of 1 mol of C8H18(l) by a certain amount or increasing the temperature of 1 mol of H2O(l) by the same amount?
Answer:
Increasing the temperature of 1 mol of C8H18(l) requires more energy
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to define molar heat capacity that is the amount of heat required to increase in 1K the temperature of 1 mole of substance.
That means the substance with higher molar heat requires more energy to increase its temperature
Molar heat of octane, C8H18 is 255.68J/Kmol
Molar heat of water is 75.38J/Kmol
That means increasing the temperature of 1 mol of C8H18(l) requires more energy
If the concentration of a reactant is tripled (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate increases nine times, what is the reaction order with respect to the tripled reactant? Enter your answer as a number.If the concentration of a reactant is increased 1.5 times (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate increases 2.25 times, what is the reaction order with respect to the reactant? Enter your answer as a number.If the concentration of a reactant is tripled (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate remains constant, what is the reaction order with respect to the tripled reactant? Enter your answer as a number.When 29.0 mL of 0.220 M KIO3 is combined with 38.0 mL of H2SO3 and 50.0 mL of water, what is the resulting concentration of KIO3?
The reaction order for the following conditions are:
a. two
b. two
What do you mean by reaction order?Reaction order is the number of reactants, whose concentration affects the reaction rate.
The reaction order can be determined by adding the exponents of each reactant.
The rate equation is [tex]v^0 = k[A]^x + k[B]^y[/tex]
The first-order reaction is in which the reaction is dependent on one variable concentration.
The second-order reaction is that in which the reaction is dependent upon the concentration of two variables.
Thus, the correct options are a. two, b.two.
Learn more about reaction order
https://brainly.com/question/1769080
A gaseous compound is placed in a rigid container of volume 10.0 L at temperature 300.0 K and at pressure 1.0 atm. The container is placed in an evacuated chamber and a small hole of area 2.65 mm2 is made in one of the container walls. It takes 1.00 minutes for the gas pressure in the container to fall to half of its original value. Determine the molar mass of the gas.
Which of the following set of properties is most likely for a liquid with large, attractive intermolecular forces?
Answer:
is it ok na I hope this answers are ok
Answer:
Answer is: C) high melting point and high boiling point.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS
Your Welcome
Mark me Brianly!!!
A runner wants to run 10.4 km k m . She knows that her running pace is 8.0 mi/h m i / h .
Answer:
Approximately 49 minutes.
Explanation:
1 mile = 1.6 km
So 8.0 x 1.6 km
Minutes required: [tex]\frac{10.4 times 60 }{8.0 times 1.6}[/tex]= 48.75 minutes
I hope this helped :)
Consider the following reaction:2 HgCl2(aq) + C2O42-(aq) 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in HgCl2(aq) and second order in C2O42-(aq). What is the rate law for this reaction?Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]3Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]4 [C2O42-(aq)](b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 0.0169, what is the reaction rate when [HgCl2(aq)] = 0.158 M and [C2O42-(aq)] = 0.202 M?Rate = M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of HgCl2(aq) is doubled, to 0.316 M while the concentration of C2O42-(aq) is 0.202 M?Rate = M/s
Answer:
b
Explanation:
find the percent yield,if 6.0g of Lithium chloride are actually produced and the theoretical yield is 35.4g of Lithium chloride.
Answer:
Percent yield = 17%
Explanation:
Given data:
Actual yield of lithium chloride = 6.0 g
Theoretical yield of lithium chloride = 35.4 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100
Now we will put the values in formula.
Percent yield = (6.0 g/ 35.4 g)× 100
Percent yield = 0.17 × 100
Percent yield = 17%
Balance the following chemical equations:
N2+02___N2O
Answer:
Balance the following chemical equations:
Explanation:
2N2 + O2 → 2N2O
Total enthalpy of formation of reactants and products, enthalpy of reaction. Cmon goons you’ll be rewarded handsomely
Answer:
am going to work it out
Explanation:
i am going to work it out and then tell you the answer ok