horse is called a vertebrate reason scienc subjects​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:All animals with a backbone and skeleton are vertebrates. Horses have backbones and skeletons, therefore they are vertebrates. Animals without a backbone are called invertebrates. Hope this helps


Related Questions

how both genetic and environmental factors can affect paint color variation in california rabbits

Answers

Answer:

Coat color in rabbits is inherited as a series of multiple alleles.

Explanation:

This means that there can be more than just 2 alleles for a single gene. In the case of coat color in rabbits, there are four alleles, and each one is expressed with a different phenotype.

The genetic factors that can affect paint color variation in California rabbits are based on the several different genes that are inherited from their parents. It includes color base, color density, pattern, an extension of dark pigment, spotting, silvering, etc.

What are the genes that are responsible for color variations?

The genes that are responsible for color variations are as follows:

Gene A controls the pattern of the coat.Gene B controls the base of coat color.Gene D controls the density of the coat color.

Apart from these direct genes, several other genes are also responsible for causing variations in paint color in Rabit. The effect of environmental factors remains the same for every species regardless of competition, and other limited resources. These environmental factors govern the alteration gradually over a long period of time to stimulate some observable responses in the organisms.

Therefore, the genetic and environmental factors that can affect paint color variation in California rabbits are well described above.

To learn more about Color variations in Rabbits, refer to the link:

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HELP NOW NOW 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer;

D

Explanation:

To initiate signal transduction, the ligand must pass through the plasma membrane by passive diffusion. On binding with the receptor, the ligands pass through the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, altering gene expression.

How are genetically engineered bacteria used in medicine?

They destroy viruses in the body.
They are used to make memory B cells.
They make products to treat diseases.
They are the only way to make vaccines.

Answers

Genetically engineered bacteria are important in medicine as they make products to treat diseases.

What are genetically engineered organisms?

Genetically engineered organisms are organisms whose genes have been engineered from the original form to new forms which are beneficial to man.

Genetically engineered organisms are produced by the process of genetic engineering

Genetically engineered bacteria are used in:

food industry medicine agriculture

In medicine, genetically engineered bacteria are used products to treat diseases such as insulin.

Learn more about genetic engineering at: https://brainly.com/question/2780091

How is soil formed?

A.
Water combines with crystals of lava, leaving rock particles behind.

B.
Volcanic eruptions release magma, which produces loose rock.

C.
Sedimentary rocks are produced when the Earth’s crust shifts.

D.
Weathered rocks mix with other surface materials.

Answers

Answer:

They are produced from rocks (parent material) through the processes of weathering and natural erosion.

Explanation:

Water, wind, temperature change, gravity, chemical interaction, living organisms and pressure differences all help break down parent material.

Who would have first made this statement while observing cork under a microscope?

"The cork looks like little rooms, or cells.”

Hooke
Schleiden
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow

Answers

Answer:

Robert Hooke

Explanian

Hooke observed a thinly sliced piece of cork under a microscope and noticed they looked like the cells that monks would sleep in. That's why cells were given their name!

if temperature were available from several stations in canada near the great lakes do you think 15-degree line would form a closed loop?

Answers

Yes, a 15-degree line would form a closed loop for temperature obtained from several stations in Canada near the Great lakes.

What is temperature?

Temperature refers to a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical body (object). Also, temperature is typically measured by using a thermometer and its units are:

Celsius (°C)Kelvin (K)Fahrenheit (°F)

What is an isotherm?

An isotherm can be defined as a line that is drawn on a map to join points with the same temperature, so as to show the distribution of temperature in a geographical region on Earth's surface.

In Meteorology, a closed loop is used to show or depict where an air mass is located when drawing isotherms. Thus, a 15-degree line would form a closed loop for temperature obtained from several stations in Canada near the Great lakes.

Read more on temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/2339046

The color of your eyes is
A)
an inherited trait.
B)
determined by what you eat.
C)
dependent on your environment.
D)
linked to what colors you can see.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

hope this helped

It is dependent on what you inherit from your parents. Either a dominant gene or a recessive gene. :))

Answer:

its an inherited trait

Explanation:

because it can come from your father ro your mother, or perhaps both

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Plant Structure and Function Lab
Title: Plant Structure and Function Lab

Objectives:

After doing this lab, you should be able to:
• Identify the correct plant tissues from the corresponding slides.
• Identify the different structures of a flower.
• Describe the functions of each flower structure.
• Describe the functions of each plant tissue.
• Answer the Analysis and Conclusion questions using multiple sentences.

Materials:
• Flower
• Scissors
• Tape
• Tweezers
• Lab Report

Procedure:

Plant Tissues – Part 1
Review each image in your lab activity slide show. Identify the correct tissue or organ below based on each individual slide. Several of these choices may be use multiple times.

• phloem
• stoma
• xylem
• guard cells
• dermal
• ground
• vascular


Slide 1_____Slide 2_____Slide 3______Slide 4_____Slide 5
a. xylem___a. guard cells_a. vascular__a. vascular___a. vascular
b. phloem__b. stoma____b. dermal___b. ground____b. ground
____________________c. ground___c. dermal_____c. dermal
____________________d. dermal_______________________.

Flower Dissection - Part 2
• Pick a flower from your yard, a public location, or somewhere in your neighborhood.
• Start by removing the sepals of the flower with a tweezer. If you do not have a tweezer, a small pair of scissors will also work. It may be easiest to do this if you hold the flower with your finger from below the pedicel (small stalk just underneath the flower) and begin to remove the sepals with a pair of tweezers.
• Using tweezers, place the sepals on the labelled printable worksheet, and tape them in place.
• Repeat the same procedure for the petals and pistil.
• Remove all but one of the stamens and tape them onto the worksheet.
• On your printable worksheet, you should have sepals, petals, stamens and one pistil.
• Take a picture of your worksheet with the flower pieces placed correctly, and save it on your computer. You will attach and submit this with your assessment questions.

Data: Flower Dissection

Name of Flower Component Piece of Flower from Lab Function

Sepal

Petals

Stamen

Pistil


Analysis and Conclusion - Part 3

Plant Tissues:
1. What are three characteristics that all species belonging to the plant kingdom have in common?

2. How will the numbers of stomata differ in tropical plants and desert plants? How does this help protect the health of a plant?

3. If a plant's xylem and phloem become damaged, what type of damage will result within the plant? Describe the different roles on the xylem and phloem in your answer.

4. Why do we compare the dermal tissue of plants to human skin? Explain your answer.

5. Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged? Explain your answer.


Flowering Reproduction:
1. Describe how flowering plants reproduce.

2. How do flowers help other organisms in our environment?

3. Which parts of a plant are responsible for reproduction? Describe the role that each of them will play.

4. Describe what occurs during the process of seed development.

5. Based on your knowledge of flowers, why do you think most flowers are bright in color?

Answers

The plant is made up of root and shoot structures that contain parts that enable the plant to grow and manufacture its food.

The structure and function of plants

The structure of plants is made up of tissues such as:

phloemstomaxylemguard cellsdermalground andvascular.

The three characteristics that all species being to the plant kingdom have in common are:

They are non-motile,

They make their food hence are called autographs; and

Their cell walls are made sturdy by a material called cellulose

The tropical plants have more stomata than the desert plants. This helps the desert plants to reduce water loss.

Some defects occur when there is damage to the vascular tissues such as the xylem( plant will not be able to transport water from the soil through roots to leaves) and phloem (nutrients produced during photosynthesis will not be able to reach every part of the plant body).

The dermal tissue of plants and the human skin performs protective roles to the underlying tissue organs.

A plant won't be able to survive because it won't absorb water and nutrients from the soil and transport it upwards to all the parts of the plant.

Flowering reproduction in plants takes place through the following steps:

Pollen is carried by insects or blown by the wind from one flower to another. This process is called pollination. Pollen reaches the new flower and travels to the ovary where it fertilises egg cells (ovules) to make seeds. This is fertilisation.

Flowers benefit other organisms in our environment by creating more carbon dioxide-absorbing and oxygen-radiating plants.

The flowers contain male reproductive organs called stamens and female reproductive organs called pistils.

The process of seed development begins with double fertilization and involves the fusion of the egg and sperm nuclei into a zygote.

Most flowers are bright in color because they are like advertisement signs for pollinators.

Learn more about flowering plants here:

https://brainly.com/question/26557284

Which of the following is not a primary understanding of the theory of evolution?

Populations evolve, not individuals.
New species can develop over a few generations.
Existing species can gradually change in a changing environment.
A new trait must be able to be passed on to the next generation.

Answers

Answer:

Populations evole, not individuals

Explanation:

During circumstances an entire species can change either by changing the environment, traits passed onto progeny, or in a few generations. It doesn't make sense for the Theory of Evolution would surround the fact populations of a species would evolve but not individuals.

please please help me :( with just this one question PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Square 1: AA

Square 2: Aa

Square 3: aa

Explanation:

The letters on the on outsides intersect in a way making diffent alleles

100 points i will give brainlist

Examine the graph below.

If the gross primary productivity of a salt marsh is 13,000 gC/m2/year, how much productivity is lost to cellular respiration? 1,750 gC/m2/year 11,250 gC/m2/year 13,000 gC/m2/year 14750 gC/m2/year

Answers

Answer:

Gross primary productivity, or GPP, is the rate at which solar energy is captured in sugar molecules during photosynthesis (energy captured per unit area per unit time). Producers such as plants use some of this energy for metabolism/cellular respiration and some for growth (building tissues).

Explanation:

Answer:

jtnull10

I just add another answer from another account to be able to give you brainlist

Explanation:

how can you detect hardness of water collected from different sources​

Answers

We can detect the hardness of water taken from different sources by adding soap to it. If the soap does not form micelle in the water then it will be hard water. In simple language if the soap doesnot disslove in water then it will be soft water.

When organisms live in isolation with unlimited resources and no predators, this can lead to

island gigantism
variable speciation
variation in species
reproductive success

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Island Gigantism

Explanation:

I took the test

can someone please write one for me or show me different websites to help write one please

Answers

Answer:

One Act Example

Shakespeare, Clearly: Romeo and Juliet (one-act)

by Jon Jory

adapted from William Shakespeare

Drama

One-act. 30-35 minutes

8-30 actors

In Shakespeare's most well-known tragedy, two young star-crossed lovers’ deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. This straightforward adaptation mixing contemporary and classical language emphasizes story and character rather than the poetry. Master director and acclaimed playwright Jon Jory has reimagined the classic tale to serve as an early introduction for younger audiences and actors that allows easy involvement. Inventive yet faithful, this adaptation will inspire actors and audiences alike to revisit Shakespeare’s original texts. Gender-neutral casting is encouraged and doubling is possible. Simple stage allows for a fluid and forward moving production.

Procedure:

ONE ACT STRUCTURE

Set the Scene.

Introduce the character goal(s)

Introduce an obstacle to the achievement of the goal(s)

Introduce a disaster (the result of a twist if your story has one)

Let the character(s) react.

Resolve the story.

-Oct 17, 2017

Explanation:


Why can't land animals evolve a better eye

Answers

Answer:

Evolving takes thousands of years

Explanation:

Take dinosaurs for example they are now chickens and other birds. Evolving takes over hundreds to thousands of years

Which of the following molecules is the subunit of DNA that links together to form strands of DNA?
A.
a polymerase
B.
a nucleotide
C.
a codon
D.
a phosphate base

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a nucleotide

What role(s) do the lions play in the lion king?

Answers

Lions are a species of animal native to the Pride Lands and the Tree of Life. They serve as monarchs in both dominions.
lion king plays in the role is i don’t remember

Circular folds act to ______ the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.

Answers

Circular folds act to slow down the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.

What is digestion?

Digestion is the physiological process of breaking down foods to obtain energy and matter by part of the body.

The chyme is a mass of food that has already been digested by different types of digestive enzymes.

The chyme is a mass generated by secretions in the stomach organ as well as in the small intestine.

Learn more about the chyme here:

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What do free ribosomes do?
A. raise alarms when the cell is under attack
B. float around the cell looking around then report back
to the nucleus
C. attach to mRNA to create proteins that are used
within the cell
D. maintain homeostasis by keeping the cell at a normal
temperature

Answers

C because mRNA needs to go through ribosomes in order to create proteins!
Answer : C create proteins

what age does tachycardia affects

Answers

Answer:

It between the ages of 25 and 40 years.

Explanation:

Suppose an individual has an incorrect number of chromosomes. Specifically, what must have happen? (Do NOT say non-disjunction….be more specific)

Answers

Explanation:

the person could have 22 pairs of chromosomes and one triplet of chromosomes resulting in them having 47 chromosomes altogether. This causes people to have down's syndrome

Pls help me
Insectivorous birds are birds that have a diet where their primary food source is insects. In the fall and winter months in the Northeast region, the temperature starts to drop and insects become scarce. What happens to the carrying capacity for insectivorous birds in winter in a northern New York forest?

It stays constant, since carrying capacity is a fixed value that does not change.
It quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.
It slightly fluctuates above and below the optimum level.
It rapidly increases during the winter.

Answers

The carrying capacity of the insectivorous birds in winter of the northern New York forest quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity refers to as the average population size of a species in a particular habitat.

The population size of a species can be affected by environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates etc.

According to this question, the primary source of food for insectivorous birds decline during winter periods. This means that the carrying capacity of the birds will as decrease.

Learn more about carrying capacity at: https://brainly.com/question/2375972

Answer:

It quickly drops to zero once the temperature goes below freezing.

Explanation:

I took on FLVS

Chemicals given off by the systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues often include which of the following?

Glucose
Ammonia
Antibodies
O Oxygen
Hormos
Carbon dioxide

Answers

Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues

Systemic capillary flow.

Systemic circulation blood flow help to carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle passing through the arteries, to the capillaries in the tissues of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns from the tissue capillaries through a system of veins to the right atrium of the heart.

Therefore, Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues

Learn more about Systemic circulation flow from the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/14774665

Why are organisms classified into different kingdoms? I don't want how they are classified, I just want why they are.

Answers

Living things are placed into certain kingdoms based on how they obtain their food, the types of cells that make up their body, and the number of cells they contain. Phylum is the next level following kingdom in the classification of living things.

Answer:

their classified because they have different structures.

you wouldn't want to put a goat in the same group as a insect would you?

Explanation:

how strong is a monkies grip

Answers

Answer:

Using the monkey grip on clothing, the lapel in particular, the monkey grip is stronger and allows a greater lifting ability. But use of the thumb in the lapel during a throw risks trapping the thumb in the clothing and loss of control. Of course, the thumb is the weakest part of the grip.

Explanation:

Arterial Bleeding (bleeding from the artery) is dark maroon and is under less pressure
O True
O False

Answers

False. It is usually bright red!

Which specific anterior pituitary hormone stimulates
cortisol steroid hormone production?

Answers

Answer :Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Explanation:

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced by the pituitary gland. Its key function is to stimulate the production and release of cortisol from the cortex (outer part) of the adrenal gland.

Where is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium found in the body?.

Answers

Answer:

The pseudostratified epithelium is also sometimes referred to as respiratory epithelium since ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia are mainly found in the larger respiratory airways of the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi.

DNA STRUCTURE
Pls help me fill in the blank

Answers

Answer:

Overall Shape: Double Helix

Groups of Molecules Called: nucleotides

4 Nitrogenous Bases: Adenine-Thymine / Guanine-cytosine

Chargaff's rules: A=T, C=G

Backbone: Phosphate and deoxyribose sugar

Bonds: Hydrogen Bonds between base pairs

how does flouride cause kidney deasies

Answers

Answer:

Hepato- and nephrotoxicity of fluoride have been demonstrated in animals, but few studies have examined potential effects in humans. This population-based study examines the relationship between chronic low-level fluoride exposure and kidney and liver function among United States (U.S.) adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate whether greater fluoride exposure is associated with altered kidney and liver parameters among U.S. youth.

This cross-sectional study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2016). We analyzed data from 1983 and 1742 adolescents who had plasma and water fluoride measures respectively and did not have kidney disease. Fluoride was measured in plasma and household tap water. Kidney parameters included estimated glomerular filtration rate (calculated by the original Schwartz formula), serum uric acid, and the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio. Liver parameters were assessed in serum and included alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and albumin. Survey-weighted linear regression examined relationships between fluoride exposure and kidney and liver parameters after covariate adjustment. A Holm-Bonferroni correction accounted for multiple comparisons.

The average age of adolescents was 15.4 years. Median water and plasma fluoride concentrations were 0.48 mg/L and 0.33 μmol/L respectively. A 1 μmol/L increase in plasma fluoride was associated with a 10.36 mL/min/1.73 m2 lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (95% CI: −17.50, −3.22; p = 0.05), a 0.29 mg/dL higher serum uric acid concentration (95% CI: 0.09, 0.50; p = 0.05), and a 1.29 mg/dL lower blood urea nitrogen concentration (95%CI: −1.87, −0.70; p < 0.001). A 1 mg/L increase in water fluoride was associated with a 0.93 mg/dL lower blood urea nitrogen concentration (95% CI: −1.44, −0.42; p = 0.007).

Fluoride exposure may contribute to complex changes in kidney and liver related parameters among U.S. adolescents. As the study is cross-sectional, reverse causality cannot be ruled out; therefore, altered kidney and/or liver function may impact bodily fluoride absorption and metabolic processes.

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