explain the adaptations of the kidney nephrons to their duty​(give three at least)

Answers

Answer 1

It has a selective permeable Bowman's capsule that only allows food substances and food products to pass through but prevents the passage of plasma proteins and blood cells. ... The kidney tubules are highly vascularised to ensure constant removal of reabsorbed substances hence creating more room for further reabsorption.


Related Questions

how are nebule and stars related

Answers

Answer:

Is a interstellar cloud of 90% hydrogen, 10% helium , and trace amounts of heavier elements. Nebula are the basic building blocks of our universe, and contain the elements from which stars and solar systems are made.

Item 1
Oxygen is taken into the body from the environment, and carbon dioxide is removed from the body and released into the environment. Which
body system is responsible for exchanging gases with the environment? ( point)

A.endocrine
B.circulatory system
C. respiratory system
D. nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be in this case C) respiratory system. It is the main source where the process of gas exchange occurs, taking in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide into the rest of our surrounding environment.

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases with the atmosphere. So the correct option is C.

What is the respiratory system?

The network of organs and tissues that aids in breathing is known as the respiratory system. It consists of your blood vessels, lungs, and airways. The respiratory system also includes the muscles that propel your lungs. Together, these components help the body circulate oxygen and eliminate waste gases like carbon dioxide.

The respiratory system serves a variety of purposes. In addition to assisting with inhalation and exhalation, it:

Enables you to speak and smell.Raises the temperature of the air to that of your body and adds moisture to it to the proper degree of humidity.Provides your body's cells with oxygen.When you exhale, waste gases from your body, including carbon dioxide, are removed.Shields your airways from irritants and dangerous chemicals.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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help!!!!!!!!!!!1


Organism X and Y live in the same environment. Organism X contracts a bacterial infection that causes its body temperature to rise to 60°C. How will this change in temperature affect enzyme activity in both organisms?

It will decrease enzyme activity in both organism X and organism Y.
It will increase enzyme activity in organism X and decrease enzyme activity in organism Y.
An increase in temperature above the optimal range will increase the reaction rate.
An increase in temperature will denature the enzyme causing a reduction in the reaction rate.

Answers

Answer:

an increase in temp will denature the enzyme causing a reduction in the reaction rate

Explanation:

Which of the following sequences best illustrates primary succession in a forest?

A. forest fire – pioneer species – willow - hardwood

B. bulldozed trees – shrubby weeds – cottonwoods – pine trees

C. exposed rock – lichens – weeds – shrubs – hardwoods – stable forest

D. flood – mosses – ground cover - shrubs

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Primary succession is where it is a new area, not one where the area was simply made uninhabitable which gets rid of A, and B. C goes into more detail as to what actually happens as lichens consume the rocks while weeds come in afterwards due to the soil being formed since the lichen has broken down the rocks. Shrubs follow because enough soil has formed. followed by hardwoods and trees cause the roots of previous plants have formed enough soil for larger organisms and eventually a forest

o er ejemplo
Column A
Column B
1.
absorbs water and nutrients
a.stems
2.
b. leaves
uses sunlight to make sugar through
photosynthesis
protects the seeds
3.
c.
flowers
4
holds the leaves up in the air
di roots
5.
tomato
e fruits
6.
where the seeds are made
7.
anchors the plant to the ground
8.
sexual organs of the plant
9.
transports water and sugar up and down the
plant
Time left for this
assessment
20:30
nere to search
BI

Answers

Answer:

but you got to figure it out

1. List 2 interactions between the earth spheres and the water cycle.

2. List 2 interactions between the earth spheres and the carbon cycle.

3. List 2 interactions between the earth spheres and the nitrogen cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle, as the nitrogen cycle, occurs in all the spheres: Biosphere, Atmosphere, Geosphere and Hydrosphere.

Explanation:

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

The nitrogen cycle occurs in all the spheres and ecosystems. It passes through rocks, water, atmosphere, plants, etc.

In atmosphere and biosphere: Nitrogen is about 78% of the gases in the atmosphere an it’s a essential component of the living organisms. It enters plants through the microorganisms that convert this nitrogen into ammonia. After this conversion, the plants absorb this substance. It can pass to animals when they eat these plants. Then, when they urinate, bacteria convert ammonia to nitrogen again and it returns to the atmosphere.

Sources:

https://earthsphereslife.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/nitrogen-cycle/https://earthsphereslife.wordpress.com/2020/04/01/carbon-cycle-in-all-the-spheres/

A student placed 20 ml of different sweet drinks in seven identical flasks She then added 5 grams of yeast to each flask Each flask was then covered with identical balloons as shown below​

Answers

Balloon size increases as the sugar increases in the solution.

As the yeast feeds on the sugar or sugar solution which produces carbon dioxide gas. Due to presence of balloon, there is no place to go so gas slowly fills the balloon. Carbon dioxide gas produces from yeast fills thousands of balloon.

That solution which have high amount of sugar in it will leads to higher concentration of carbondioxide gas in the balloon so we can conclude that balloon size increases as the sugar solution increases.

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Plz help I need help

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic cells:

do not have a nucleusorganisms made of this cell type include bacteria

eukaryotic cells:

have nucleuscontains membran-bound organelles likes mitochondria and endoplamic reticulum organisms that are made of this cell type include plants and animals

both:

are surrounded by cell membraneribosomefilled with cytoplasmDNA

HELP
The carbon cycle is a cycle among the carbon reservoirs. What is a carbon reservoir and what are at least 3 examples?

Answers

Answer:

The reservoirs are the atmosphere, the terrestrial biosphere (which usually includes freshwater systems and non-living organic material, such as soil carbon), the oceans (which includes dissolved inorganic carbon and living and non-living marine biota), and the sediments (which includes fossil fuels).

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Where do heterotrophs get phosphorus from?

Answers

Heterotrophs get phosphorus from plants and other autotrophs

Answer:

Heterotrophs get phosphorus from plants and other autotrophs.

2. How are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere related in the
biosphere?

Answers

Answer:

For example, rain (hydrosphere) falls from clouds in the atmosphere to the lithosphere and forms streams and rivers that provide drinking water for wildlife and humans as well as water for plant growth (biosphere). River action erodes banks (lithosphere) and uproots plants (biosphere) on the riverbanks.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

A car is driving 75 miles per hour down the interstate and sees a wreck in the distance. The car starts slowing down, but takes a while until it completely comes to a stop. If the acceleration was 98 miles/hr2, how long did it take for the car to decelerate?

Answers

Answer:

43

Explanation:

Because we need to multiply the product

What is the main structural component of plants?

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrates are the most abundant structural component present in plants and microorganisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cellulose

Explanation:

Cellulose is the main structural component of plants.

What is the mass number of potassuum atom that has 20 neutrons

Answers

The mass number of a potassium atom is 39.

A bell rolling across the foor keeps moving until it is stopped by friction. This example demonsszes
the work prindide
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Nentor's First Law of Motion

Answers

answer
Newton’s second law of motion

Help I need answers

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which statement best explains the relationship between producer and consumers in terms of energy?



Consumer produce glucose that producer's use for energy


Consumers convert carbon dioxide into energy


Consumers provide energy for producer to undergo aerobic respiration


Consumers convert glucose from producers into ATP

Answers

Explanation:

no C. Consumers provide energy for producer to

underground aerobic respiration

What will most likely happen if the human population continues to grow and carelessly emit gases? (L17.20)
Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next to the Earth's surface creating a hole in the ozone layer
Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next to the Earth causing earthquakes.
Too many greenhouses gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next to the Earth's surface causing volcanic eruptions.
Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next to the Earth's surface causing global warming.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be the goal warming one :)

If the human population continues to grow and emit gases then this may lead to global warming. The green house gases in the atmosphere block heat and hence cause global warming. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Global warming?

Global warming is the change in climate, referring to the long-term increase in the planet's temperature. It is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is mainly because of human activities such as burning fossil fuels, pollution, and farming.

The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb the heat. They radiate this heat. Some of the heat will leave the Earth, some of it will be absorbed by greenhouse gases, and some of it will get back at the planet's surface. With the increase in the greenhouse gases, heat will stick around, warming the planet.

Further increase in the green house gases lead to melting of glaciers and increased precipitation. This will change the climatic conditions globally.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Uranium is an element that is often used in nuclear power plants. Uranium atoms are very large, and the substance can be dangerous if it is not carefully contained.

Answers

Answer:

What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 24 units? A. 92167 units O B, 230477 unite 3 O c. 18A324 units D. 13,8247 units

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP!!!
The coordinated action of two types of myofilaments, actin and myosin, results in muscle contraction. The muscles contract as actin filaments slide over myosin filaments. When the muscle is in a relaxed state, the myosin heads are ready to bind with the actin filament. However, they are not able to bind due to

a.
the absence of ATP

b.
a high concentration of Ca++ ions

c.
blockage of the attachment site

d.
alcoholic fermentation

Answers

Answer:

I think due to absence of ATP but I'm not sure.. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax. Alternatively relaxation (failure) will also occur when ATP is no longer available.

Myosin heads are ready to bind with the actin filament they are not able to bind due to the absence of ATP.

How two myofilaments involved in muscle contraction?

Muscle contraction results from an intercommunication between the actin and myosin filaments which generate movement relative to one another.

What happens to the actin and myosin filaments when a muscle contracts?

Myosin movement appear to be a kind of molecular hop. The myosin reaches forward, binds to actin, contracts, releases actin, and then reaches forward again to bind actin in a new cycle.

What happens to actin and myosin during muscle relaxation?

Relaxation occurs when nerve stimulation stops. Calcium gets moved back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum shattering the link between actin and myosin. Actin and myosin then return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax.

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When would the heart of a developing human begin to beat? (1 point)
between 8 to 12 weeks
between 16 to 20 weeks
between 4 to 8 weeks
between 12 to 16 weeks

Answers

Answer:4 to 8 weeks

Explanation:

if you examined a potato cell under a microscope how could you tell that it was a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

When looking at a plant cell and an animal cell, you will notice one significant difference (though there are many more). A plant cell has one large central vacuole, whereas an animal cell has many.

Explanation:

Have a great day, and spread some positivity!

A plant cell can be identified by the presence of a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts.

The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane. It is made up of cellulose, a type of carbohydrate. The cell wall provides support and protection for the cell. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

The central vacuole is a large space filled with water. It is located in the center of the cell. The central vacuole helps to maintain the cell's shape and turgor pressure. Animal cells do not have a central vacuole.

Chloroplasts are organelles that contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the green pigment that allows plants to photosynthesize. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

If you examined a potato cell under a microscope, you would be able to see these features. The cell wall would appear as a thin, clear layer around the cell. The central vacuole would appear as a large, empty space in the center of the cell. The chloroplasts would appear as green, oval-shaped organelles.

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A student is collecting the gas given off from a frog living in an enclosed tank. The
gas being collected is probably
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Answer: Oxygen is the most likely to be correct (could be carbon dioxide if using a certain time limit but highly doubt it).

Explanation: I say this Bc unless that frog was being tortured inside it’s tank, I doubt it would be carbon dioxide or nitrogen... simply put, carbon dioxide is the air we breathe out, and the tank would have to be completely sealed in order to collect it later on (and the frog wouldn’t survive very long like that either) Nitrogen is just a bad idea ngl, it’s basically the atmosphere we live in but it can be used as a coolant which I doubt the frog would even need so yeah. Hope this helps

Cuales son los seres vivos

Answers

Answer:

Living things move, respond to stimuli, reproduce and grow, respire, and are dependent on their environment. Most living things need food, water, light, temperatures within defined limits, and oxygen. ... Some non-living things, such as rocks and water, were never living.

Explanation:

Answer:

Propiedad o cualidad que distingue a los organismos vivos de los organismos muertos y la materia inanimada, que se manifiesta en funciones como el metabolismo, el crecimiento, la reproducción y la respuesta a estímulos o adaptación al medio que se origina en el interior del organismo.

A hormone signals through a G protein-coupled receptor as shown in the diagram. After the production of IP3, which of these events will MOST quickly stop the transduction of the signal?

Answers

Answer:

a stop codon is an important part in protein synthesis because it signals the halt of the production of protein when the needed protein is already formed

Explanation:

An ecosystem is composed of biotic factors and
A. pioneer species
B. anti-biotic factors
C. niches
D. abiotic factors
Reset Selection

Answers

The answer should be B

Answer:

D-abiotic factors

Explanation: because im right

What's the highest level of interdependence that includes only living things?

Answers

Answer:

The living things in an ecosystem are interdependent. This means that living things depend on their interactions with each other and also nonliving things for survival. For example, a tree depends on sunlight for energy and food. A snail depends on plants for food.

Explanation:

this might help you

Which of the following statement is true about recombinant DNA

Answers

Answer:

It combines genes from two different organisms.

Compare geologic time with the geologic column . (Earth science )

Answers

Answer:

The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata (stratigraphy) in time. It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history. The time scale was developed through the study and observation of layers of rock and relationships as well as the times when different organisms appeared, evolved and became extinct through the study of fossilized remains and imprints. The table of geologic time spans, presented here, agrees with the nomenclature, dates and standard color codes set forth by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).

Explanation:

Label strands of DNA

Answers

This is known as the double helix.
There are no directions…
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