Factors that will increase product formation are;
low temperature and high pressure increasing the surface area and concentrationWhat factors affect chemical equilibrium?The position of chemical equilibrium is affected by the following factors:
temperature concentration pressure for gasesWhen equilibrium is altered by an external factor, the reaction shifts to annul the effect of that change.
For the reversible exothermic synthesis, low temperature and high pressure will shift the reaction farthest toward the products.
For the reaction of the 2.0g piece of Mg with HNO3. increasing the surface area of magnesium metal as well as increasing the concentration of HNO3 would produce the GREATEST reaction rate.
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2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCI + Br₂
What type of chemical reaction is this?
Answer:
Displacement reaction
Explanation:
A displacement reaction is a reaction where a more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive one.
Reactivity decreases down group 17. So Chlorine, being the more reactive halogen, substitutes in the place of Br which is less reactive.
Metallic bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons.
O A. True
OB. False
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.
2.1 Interpret the results based on your understanding. Indicate deficiencies and excesses. (20)
2.2 How will you correct the deficiencies and/or excesses found in this soil?
Soil nutrients are minerals which are required for growth either small or relatively large quantities
What are soil minerals?Soil minerals are the metallic and non-metallic nutrients found in the soil which are required by plants for growth.
Based on plants requirements, the major nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Plants also require other nutrients like copper, zinc, sulfur, iron, etc., in smaller quantities.
Based on the results of the soil test:
The deficiencies nutrients are copper and potassium The excess nutrients are phosphorus, sulfur, iron and zincThe deficiencies and excesses can be corrected by selectively reducing the application of the excess soil nutrients and addition of the deficient nutrients.
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What is the electro negativity difference for CO ?
The electronegativity of carbon is about 2.5 , and that of oxygen is about 3.5 , and naturally, (3.5−2.5=1.0)>0 . So, the electronegativity difference is greater for a C−O single bond than a F−F single bond.
Answer:
1.0
I hope my answer helps you.
Which of the following is an example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers?
Oxides
Coal
Sulfides
Carbonates
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
Coal is derived from ancient plant life and thus consists largely of organic compounds.
The example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.
What are the layers of earth?The earth is made up of many layer which are very important for human life and our planet earth.
The earth is basically made up of three different layers.
Crust - Crust is defined as a rocky planet's, dwarf planet's, or natural satellite's outermost solid shell.Mantle - Mantle is defined as the layer between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core, a thick layer of hot, solid rock.Core - The core are made up of two layer the outer core and the inner is the mantle.There are basically five layers of earth atmosphere.
TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphereThus, the example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.
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10) What volume of oxygen at STP must react with 5.8 L of hydrogen to form water?
(Hint: write and balance the reaction first)
The answer is 2.9L (I NEED THE STEPS)
2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.
What is the balanced equation of the formation of water?Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combines in a molar volume ratio of 2 : 1 to form water.
The equation of the reaction is given as follows:
2 H2O + O2 ----> 2 H2OThus, twice the volume of hydrogen is required with a given volume of oxygen to form water.
If 5.8 L of hydrogen is available for reaction at STP, the volume of oxygen required all be half of 5.8 L.
Volume of oxygen required = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 L
Therefore, 2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of potential energy?
A. Gravitational pull C. Chemical Bonds
B. Nuclear energy D. Electricity
Answer:
Answer C
Explanation:
Chemical Bonds
Question 1 (2 points)
Calculate the following and provide the answer rounded off to the correct accuracy.
2.150 x 102 cm + 7.34 x 102 cm - 3.2 x 102 cm
X
Answer Instructions:
– For a decimal, use (.) and not (.).
As
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.
The solution to the polynomial expression since the power of the variable is in the second degree is 6.29 × 10² cm
What is the power of a variable?The power of a variable refers to the exponent of the variable and the highest power of a variable is the degree to which the variable is being raised. From the information given, the highest power of the variable is a polynomial.
Given that:
[tex]\mathbf{= 2.150 \times 10^2 \ cm + 7.34 \times 10^2 \ cm - 3.2 \times 10^2 \ cm }[/tex]
So, since the exponents are in the same power we are going to add them all together multiplied by their exponent.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{= (2.150 + 7.34 - 3.2) \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= 6.29 \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]
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Its chemical formula is C17H19NO3. What percent, by mass, is carbon in this compound?
Your car breaks down. As your friends help
you puch it, it begins to move and speed
up.
try stopping putting the car in park before fixing
Explain the four basic types of chemical reactions. Be sure to include a sample equation for each type.
Acid Base reaction (Neutralization reaction)
it is the reaction between acid and base which neutralize each other to give salt and water.
example: Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide --------> sodium chloride + water
HCl + NaOH--------> NaCl + H2O
8. Subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable. Can you suggest a possible physical basis for this claim?
The stability of atoms whose subshells are half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
How does subshells half-filled with electrons confer stability?The stability of an atom of an element depends on the number of electrons in its valence shell.
Atoms whose valence shells are completely filled are particularly stable atoms.
Similarly, subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable.
The stability of subshells half-filled with electrons can be explained based on equilibrium and symmetry.
A half-filled subshell distributes the energy of the electrons evenly and symmetrically such that the atom attians stability.
Therefore, stability of subshells half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
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An old 0.500 L lecture bottle of triethylamine (N(CH₂CH₃)₃) was found in a lab and needed for a synthesis reaction. A pressure regulator indicated a pressure of 27.0 psi, and the lab was at room temperature (25.0°C). What mass of vaporized triethylamine in grams was left in the lecture bottle?
Answer:
About 3.81 grams.
Explanation:
We can use the ideal gas law. Recall that:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]
Note that the universal gas constant R has the value 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.
Hence, convert the measured pressure to atms (1 atm = 14.7 psi):
[tex]\displaystyle 27.0\text{ psi} \cdot \frac{1\text{ atm}}{14.7\text{ psi}} = 1.84\text{ atm}[/tex]
Rearrange the equation to solve for n, the number of moles of vaporized triethylamine and evaluate. The temperature is (25.0 + 273.15 ) K = 298.2 K:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} n& = \frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ & = \frac{(1.84\text{ atm})(0.500\text{ L})}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206\text{ L - atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)(273.2\text{ K})} \\ \\ &= 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Convert from moles to grams:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$} \cdot \frac{101.22\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}{1\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}} = 3.81\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}[/tex]
In conclusion, there is about 3.81 grams of vaporized triethylamine in the lecture bottle.
Consider these equations: 2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=−792kJ 2S(s)+2O2(g)→2SO2(g) , ΔH=−594kJ 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=? What is the missing ΔH ? −294kJ −198kJ +198kJ +294kJ
Hess law can help us to obtain the enthalpy of a series of reactions by summation. The missing enthalpy of this reaction is −198kJ.
What is Hess law?According to the Hess law of constant heat summation, the enthalpy of a sequence of reactions can be obtained as the sum of the enthalpies of all the reactions.
Now looking at all the reavtion written here in order to obtain the missing enthalpy, we conclude that the missing enthalpy is −198kJ.
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2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −198 kJ.
As a solution becomes more basic:
Which of the following potential ligands can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion?
(a) C2042
(b) EDTA
(C) porphine
(d) CO32-
(e) both (a) and (d)
Based on the potential ligands given, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion.
What are ligands?Ligands are ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.
Ligands are essential in many biological and enzyme complexes.
From the potential ligands given;
C2O42- can form can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionCO32- can form two a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionEDTA can form five to six bonds to a metal ionPorphine can form one bond to a metal ionTherefore, the potential ligands, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion.
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Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 covalent or ionic? Explain how you know.
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ is a colorless organic compound with a sweet smell and is used as a refrigeration fluid. The covalent bonding is seen in the carbon tetrachloride compound.
What is covalent bonding?Covalent bonding is the chemical interaction that has been constituted of electron sharing between the atoms of the elements in the molecule or the compound.
This type of chemical bonding is seen when the difference between the electronegativities between the elemental atom is very small to initiate the electron transfer.
In carbon tetrachloride, carbon has 4 valence electrons whereas chlorine has 1 valence electron in its outer shells. The four Cl shares their electrons with the carbon atom to complete their octet.
Therefore, carbon tetrachloride shows covalent bonding.
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How does the number of lone pairs affect the bonding pairs?
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
B. They occur between the bonding pairs, pushing them to opposite sides of the central atom.
C. It does not affect them.
D. The pull the bonding pairs, widening the angle between them.
Answer:
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
Explanation:
Lone pairs are in simple terms just pairs of electrons on the atom. Negative does not attract negative so it repels from the bonds. I put it in the most simple terms possible. Like with magnets north and north don't attract. Same concept
A fossil is 3 half-life old. Measured Uranium-235 has half-life of 704 million years. How many years old is this fossil?
Answer: Uranium is not a problem in this case, as its radioactivity is very low. This is due to the long half-life. How much uranium will decay per second with a half-life of 700 million years? This is a very insignificant figure.
HELPPPPP
54.5 g of Ca(NO3)2 was used to create a 1.5 M solution. What is the volume of the solution in ml?
We have already been introduced to solutions. Several chapters ago molarity (M) was introduced. Molarity is measured in moles per liter, or mol/L. A 0.30 M NaCl solution means that there is 0.30 mol NaCl in every liter of solution.
Often chemists have to make solutions; so, doing the calculations necessary to make a certain amount of solution become second nature.
For example:
Make 250 mL of a 0.30 M NaCl solution.
To make the solution we need to calculate the amount of NaCl to dissolve to make 250 mL of solution.
start with 250 mL
The solution is made by adding 4.38 g NaCl to a 250-mL volumetric flask. About 100 mL of water are added and when all the NaCl dissolves water is added up to the line on the volumetric flask.
But molarity is not the only unit we use; so, we need to be able to convert between different units...
Common units of concentration include
<==> <==><==>
% wt.
% vol
molarity (M)
molality (m)
mol fraction
That is, the mol fraction of "a" is the number of moles of "a" present divided by the total number of moles of material in the solution (including the solvent).
There is no simple formula for converting from one concentration unit to the next. In general the first step is to pick a convenient sample size. Then work to change each part of the concentration unit to the new unit. Do not try to do the conversion all at once.
For example,
HCl comes in bottles marked 37 % HCl by weight. The density of the solution is 1.200 g/cm-1. What is the molarity of the solution?
A conveneint sample size is 100 g of solution; convenient because 100 g x 37% = 37 g HCl.
This is the key...you must know the definitions for all the concentration terms
First, convert number of grams of HCl in your sample to number of moles in your sample (the 100 g of solution).
Second, convert g of solution to L of solution.
Third, divide moles by liters and you have molarity.
What is the molality of this solution?
Going from M to m. Since the concentration is in M a convenient sample size is 1 L.
OK, so the first conversion is not a conversion...there are 12 mol HCl present in 1 L of solution.
The second conversion is not as easy as it first appears. Let's use the density of the solution to perform a conversion from volume to mass.
This is NOT the mass that is used in molality. We just determined the mass of the solution; molality uses the mass of the SOLVENT!
The solution is made of a solvent and a solute. So, the mass of solvent can be found by subtracting the mass of the solute from the mass of the solution.
as a real gas deviates from ideal gas behavior, the particles _____
Answer:
Have some attraction towards each other
Explanation:
Gases deviate from the ideal gas behavior because their molecules have forces of attraction between them. At high pressure, the molecules of gases are very close to each other so the molecular interactions start operating and these molecules do not strike the walls of the container with full impact.
Hope this helps :-)
Have a great rest of your day or night!
Enjoy your studies and assignments
<3 simplysun
ps. I do not own any of these answers so please don't give full credit to me
How many grams of CO2 are produced from the burning of 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol?
2C5H11OH + 15O2➡️ 10CO2 + 12H2O
*Please show work
The amount, in grams, of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced from the burning of 3.0 mol amyl alcohol would be 660.15 grams
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]2C_5H_1_1OH + 15O2 ---- > 10CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of amyl alcohol to the [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 2:10.
Thus, for 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol, 15 mol of [tex]CO_2[/tex] would be produced.
Mass of 15 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 15 x 44.01 = 660.15 grams
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What’s the answer?????? I accidentally clicked the 1st one.
Answer:
its the 1st one at the top
Which 2 elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine?
Which boilers recovers waste heat from a process?
[tex]\large\red{\underline{\textbf{Given:-}}}[/tex]
Answer:
WHR Boilers
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
The two main types of weathering are
a
mechanical and physical
b
physical and kinetic
c
chemical and physical
d
chemical and acidic
Answer:
c. chemical and physical
C17H19NO3 compound, what is the percent by mass of carbon
Answer:
71.58%
Explanation:
Find the Mr of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :
(12 × 17) + 19 + 14 + (16 × 3) = 285
Mr of carbon in C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :
12 × 17 = 204
Percent by mass of carbon = [tex]\frac{204}{285}[/tex] × 100 = 71.58%
Na
Η Ο
Is this an element or a compound?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
because h is hydrogen, then O is oxygen
If two metals had the same specific heat, how can we distinguish them in two ways?
Answer:
Specific heat is an intensive property (like density, color, etc.) that does not depend on the amount of a substance present. This allows substances to be identified using their specific heat. Imagine an unknown metal of known mass is heated to a known temperature.
Explanation:
345.50 grams of C6 H12 O6 = how many mol C6H12O6 ? - (MM=180.16g/mol).
100.0grams of O2 = how many mol O2? - (MM=32.00g/mol).
14.37 moles of AgNO3 = how many grams AgNO3? - (MM= 169.87g/mol).
Answer:
0.56 M
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of glucose solute is 50.50 g
Volume of solution is 500 mL
We are required to calculate the concentration of glucose.
We need to know that, molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Molar mass