you find a mysterious white powder in your kitchen. it could be cream of tartar (pH=5), sugar (pH=7), baking soda (pH=8), or drain cleaner (pH=14). explain which pH indicator(s) you would use to determine the unknown substance.

Answers

Answer 1

The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :

Litmus Methyl orangePhenol Red

pH Indicators

The pH indicators that can be used to identify the mysterious white powder in the kitchen must be an acid-base indicator such as Litmus or other form of effective pH indicators like methyl orange and Phenol red.

The pH value of the substance as indicated by the acid-base indicators will help to determine what the mysterious white powder is based on the varying pH of the substances resembling the white powder.

Hence we can conclude that The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :Litmus , Methyl orange, Phenol Red.

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Related Questions

Which 2 elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine?

Answers

Because chlorine and bromine belong to the same chemical family, they share similar properties.

Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 covalent or ionic? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.

Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ is a colorless organic compound with a sweet smell and is used as a refrigeration fluid. The covalent bonding is seen in the carbon tetrachloride compound.

What is covalent bonding?

Covalent bonding is the chemical interaction that has been constituted of electron sharing between the atoms of the elements in the molecule or the compound.

This type of chemical bonding is seen when the difference between the electronegativities between the elemental atom is very small to initiate the electron transfer.

In carbon tetrachloride, carbon has 4 valence electrons whereas chlorine has 1 valence electron in its outer shells. The four Cl shares their electrons with the carbon atom to complete their octet.

Therefore, carbon tetrachloride shows covalent bonding.

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Its chemical formula is C17H19NO3. What percent, by mass, is carbon in this compound?

Answers

The atomic mass for C (Carbon) is equivalent to 12.0107 units, and after determining the other variable of the equation, carbon makes up 71.558% of the mass.

How many grams of CO2 are produced from the burning of 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol?

2C5H11OH + 15O2➡️ 10CO2 + 12H2O

*Please show work

Answers

The amount, in grams, of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced from the burning of 3.0 mol amyl alcohol would be 660.15 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]2C_5H_1_1OH + 15O2 ---- > 10CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of amyl alcohol to the  [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 2:10.

Thus, for 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol, 15 mol of  [tex]CO_2[/tex] would be produced.

Mass of 15 mol  [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 15 x 44.01 = 660.15 grams

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The two main types of weathering are

a
mechanical and physical

b
physical and kinetic

c
chemical and physical

d
chemical and acidic

Answers

Answer:

c. chemical and physical

C. Chemical and physical
I hope that’s right :)

C17H19NO3 compound, what is the percent by mass of carbon

Answers

Answer:

71.58%

Explanation:

Find the Mr of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

(12 × 17) + 19 + 14 + (16 × 3) = 285

Mr of carbon in C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

12 × 17 = 204

Percent by mass of carbon = [tex]\frac{204}{285}[/tex] × 100 = 71.58%

345.50 grams of C6 H12 O6 = how many mol C6H12O6 ? - (MM=180.16g/mol).
100.0grams of O2 = how many mol O2? - (MM=32.00g/mol).
14.37 moles of AgNO3 = how many grams AgNO3? - (MM= 169.87g/mol).

Answers

Answer:

0.56 M

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of glucose solute is 50.50 g

Volume of solution is 500 mL

We are required to calculate the concentration of glucose.

We need to know that, molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Molar mass

What is the electro negativity difference for CO ?

Answers

The electronegativity of carbon is about 2.5 , and that of oxygen is about 3.5 , and naturally, (3.5−2.5=1.0)>0 . So, the electronegativity difference is greater for a C−O single bond than a F−F single bond.

Answer:

1.0

I hope my answer helps you.

HELPPPPP
54.5 g of Ca(NO3)2 was used to create a 1.5 M solution. What is the volume of the solution in ml?

Answers

We have already been introduced to solutions. Several chapters ago molarity (M) was introduced. Molarity is measured in moles per liter, or mol/L. A 0.30 M NaCl solution means that there is 0.30 mol NaCl in every liter of solution.

Often chemists have to make solutions; so, doing the calculations necessary to make a certain amount of solution become second nature.

For example:

Make 250 mL of a 0.30 M NaCl solution.

To make the solution we need to calculate the amount of NaCl to dissolve to make 250 mL of solution.

start with 250 mL

The solution is made by adding 4.38 g NaCl to a 250-mL volumetric flask. About 100 mL of water are added and when all the NaCl dissolves water is added up to the line on the volumetric flask.

But molarity is not the only unit we use; so, we need to be able to convert between different units...

Common units of concentration include

<==> <==><==>

% wt.

% vol

molarity (M)

molality (m)

mol fraction

That is, the mol fraction of "a" is the number of moles of "a" present divided by the total number of moles of material in the solution (including the solvent).

There is no simple formula for converting from one concentration unit to the next. In general the first step is to pick a convenient sample size. Then work to change each part of the concentration unit to the new unit. Do not try to do the conversion all at once.

For example,

HCl comes in bottles marked 37 % HCl by weight. The density of the solution is 1.200 g/cm-1. What is the molarity of the solution?

A conveneint sample size is 100 g of solution; convenient because 100 g x 37% = 37 g HCl.

This is the key...you must know the definitions for all the concentration terms

First, convert number of grams of HCl in your sample to number of moles in your sample (the 100 g of solution).

Second, convert g of solution to L of solution.

Third, divide moles by liters and you have molarity.

What is the molality of this solution?

Going from M to m. Since the concentration is in M a convenient sample size is 1 L.

OK, so the first conversion is not a conversion...there are 12 mol HCl present in 1 L of solution.

The second conversion is not as easy as it first appears. Let's use the density of the solution to perform a conversion from volume to mass.

This is NOT the mass that is used in molality. We just determined the mass of the solution; molality uses the mass of the SOLVENT!

The solution is made of a solvent and a solute. So, the mass of solvent can be found by subtracting the mass of the solute from the mass of the solution.

Question 1 (2 points)
Calculate the following and provide the answer rounded off to the correct accuracy.
2.150 x 102 cm + 7.34 x 102 cm - 3.2 x 102 cm
X
Answer Instructions:
– For a decimal, use (.) and not (.).
As
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.

Answers

The solution to the polynomial expression since the power of the variable is in the second degree is 6.29 × 10² cm

What is the power of a variable?

The power of a variable refers to the exponent of the variable and the highest power of a variable is the degree to which the variable is being raised. From the information given, the highest power of the variable is a polynomial.

Given that:

[tex]\mathbf{= 2.150 \times 10^2 \ cm + 7.34 \times 10^2 \ cm - 3.2 \times 10^2 \ cm }[/tex]

So, since the exponents are in the same power we are going to add them all together multiplied by their exponent.

i.e.

[tex]\mathbf{= (2.150 + 7.34 - 3.2) \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= 6.29 \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]

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10) What volume of oxygen at STP must react with 5.8 L of hydrogen to form water?
(Hint: write and balance the reaction first)
The answer is 2.9L (I NEED THE STEPS)

Answers

2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

What is the balanced equation of the formation of water?

Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combines in a molar volume ratio of 2 : 1 to form water.

The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

2 H2O + O2 ----> 2 H2O

Thus, twice the volume of hydrogen is required with a given volume of oxygen to form water.

If 5.8 L of hydrogen is available for reaction at STP, the volume of oxygen required all be half of 5.8 L.

Volume of oxygen required = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 L

Therefore, 2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

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Explain the four basic types of chemical reactions. Be sure to include a sample equation for each type.

Answers

Acid Base reaction (Neutralization reaction)

it is the reaction between acid and base which neutralize each other to give salt and water.

example: Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide --------> sodium chloride + water

HCl + NaOH--------> NaCl + H2O

Which statement best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction when the cation (A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion (B) with the oxidation number of -3 react and form a compound?


A+2B-3 is the predicted formula when each metal cation has a charge of +2 and each non metal has a charge of -3.


B2A3 is the final formula for the metal anion bonding to the non-metal cation in a 2:3 ratio.


A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.


A3B2 is the predicted formula is made when each metal cation gains three electrons from the anion while each nonmetal loses 2 electrons to each of the cations.

Answers

The statement that best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction is ;   ( C ) A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.

Octet state

Given that the oxidation number is +2 shows that it will be an octet when it donates its 2 electrons. also for octet B it will become complete when it accepts 3 electrons. Therefore in order to balance out the octet of each atom is by cross multiplying to get A3B2.

Hence we can conclude that The statement that best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction is ;  A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.

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2.1 Interpret the results based on your understanding. Indicate deficiencies and excesses. (20)
2.2 How will you correct the deficiencies and/or excesses found in this soil?

Answers

Soil nutrients are minerals which are required for growth either small or relatively large quantities

What are soil minerals?

Soil minerals are the metallic and non-metallic nutrients found in the soil which are required by plants for growth.

Based on plants requirements, the major nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Plants also require other nutrients like copper, zinc, sulfur, iron, etc., in smaller quantities.

Based on the results of the soil test:

The deficiencies nutrients are copper and potassium The excess nutrients are phosphorus, sulfur, iron and zinc

The deficiencies and excesses can be corrected by selectively reducing the application of the excess soil nutrients and addition of the deficient nutrients.

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Metallic bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons.
O A. True
OB. False
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.

Your car breaks down. As your friends help
you puch it, it begins to move and speed
up.

Answers

try stopping putting the car in park before fixing

Can I get answer to both of those questions

Answers

1. pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(3.4x10^-2)
pH = 1.5

2. As a solution becomes more basic, [H3O+] decreases while [OH-] increases.

Which of the following is an example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers?
 
Oxides

Coal

Sulfides

Carbonates

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is derived from ancient plant life and thus consists largely of organic compounds.

The example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

What are the layers of earth?

The earth is made up of many layer which are very important for human life and our planet earth.

The earth is basically made up of three different layers.

Crust - Crust is defined as a rocky planet's, dwarf planet's, or natural satellite's outermost solid shell.Mantle -  Mantle is defined as the layer between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core, a thick layer of hot, solid rock.Core - The core are made up of two layer the outer core and the inner is the mantle.

There are basically five layers of earth atmosphere.

TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphere

Thus, the example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

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As a solution becomes more basic:

Answers

Hey there!

A solution becomes more basic when concentration of Hydroxide (OH-) ions are more.

Explanation:

A basic solution usually produces Hydroxide (OH-) ions.

Thus the solution will produce more Hydroxide (OH-) ions.

Hope it helps

if you observe a first quarter on January 3 on what date will you see a full moon?

Answers

if you observe a first quarter on January 3, the date will you see a full moon is on February 1st.

What is the full moon about?

The lunar phase during which the Moon is completely illuminated from Earth's perspective is known as the full moon. When Earth is situated halfway between the Sun and the Moon, this happens. This indicates that the near side of the moon, which faces Earth, is fully illuminated by the sun and appears as a roughly circular disk.

The Moon is a symbol for both the emotional and physical bodies. The full Moon is a time to be open and receive the spirit's light and awareness into your physical, emotional, and mental bodies

It takes 29 day, to get to the full moon. This will be:

= January 3 + 29 days

= February 1st

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If I add 30mL of water to 125mL of a 0.15M of NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the dilated solution be?

Answers

Answer:

.12 M

Explanation:

.15 M / L  * .125 L = .01875 Moles

now add 30 ml for total  155 ml = .155 L

.01875 M / .155 L = .12 M

If two metals had the same specific heat, how can we distinguish them in two ways?

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat is an intensive property (like density, color, etc.) that does not depend on the amount of a substance present. This allows substances to be identified using their specific heat. Imagine an unknown metal of known mass is heated to a known temperature.

Explanation:

An old 0.500 L lecture bottle of triethylamine (N(CH₂CH₃)₃) was found in a lab and needed for a synthesis reaction. A pressure regulator indicated a pressure of 27.0 psi, and the lab was at room temperature (25.0°C). What mass of vaporized triethylamine in grams was left in the lecture bottle?

Answers

Answer:

About 3.81 grams.

Explanation:

We can use the ideal gas law. Recall that:

[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]

Note that the universal gas constant R has the value 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.

Hence, convert the measured pressure to atms (1 atm = 14.7 psi):

[tex]\displaystyle 27.0\text{ psi} \cdot \frac{1\text{ atm}}{14.7\text{ psi}} = 1.84\text{ atm}[/tex]

Rearrange the equation to solve for n, the number of moles of vaporized triethylamine and evaluate. The temperature is (25.0 + 273.15 ) K = 298.2 K:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} n& = \frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ & = \frac{(1.84\text{ atm})(0.500\text{ L})}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206\text{ L - atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)(273.2\text{ K})} \\ \\ &= 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Convert from moles to grams:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$} \cdot \frac{101.22\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}{1\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}} = 3.81\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}[/tex]

In conclusion, there is about 3.81 grams of vaporized triethylamine in the lecture bottle.

Which of the following potential ligands can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal
ion?
(a) C2042
(b) EDTA
(C) porphine
(d) CO32-
(e) both (a) and (d)

Answers

Based on the potential ligands given, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal

ion.

What are ligands?

Ligands are ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

Ligands are essential in many biological and enzyme complexes.

From the potential ligands given;

C2O42- can form can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionCO32- can form two a maximum of two bonds to a metal ionEDTA can form five to six bonds to a metal ionPorphine can form one bond to a metal ion

Therefore, the potential ligands, C2O42- and CO32- can form a maximum of two bonds to a metal

ion.

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Quantity of atoms in .3521 mol in ZrSiO4

Answers

Answer:

look the image

Explanation:

How does the number of lone pairs affect the bonding pairs?
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
B. They occur between the bonding pairs, pushing them to opposite sides of the central atom.
C. It does not affect them.
D. The pull the bonding pairs, widening the angle between them.

Answers

Answer:

A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.

Explanation:

Lone pairs are in simple terms just pairs of electrons on the atom. Negative does not attract negative so it repels from the bonds. I put it in the most simple terms possible. Like with magnets north and north don't attract. Same concept

Na
Η Ο
Is this an element or a compound?

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

because h is hydrogen, then O is oxygen

What is the molarity of a solution formed from 0.625 moles of NaCl with a total volume of 250 mL

Answers

Answer:

2.5 M

Explanation:

.625 M / .250 Liter   = 2.5 M

What’s the answer?????? I accidentally clicked the 1st one.

Answers

Answer:

its the 1st one at the top

Which of the following is NOT an example of potential energy?
A. Gravitational pull C. Chemical Bonds
B. Nuclear energy D. Electricity

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Chemical Bonds

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