You are a NASA engineer. You are the chief engineer for the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. The astronauts are running out of oxygen and need to get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. You know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has been suggested as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the spacecraft cabin. The filter which they had been using is fully saturated and no longer works. You remember that the astronauts have a 5000. g container of sodium hydroxide on the ship. You also know that sodium hydroxide can be used to remove carbon dioxide.

Use the following reaction: NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

The astronauts have 2 days left before they land on Earth. You know that there are three astronauts, and each astronaut emits roughly 500. g Of carbon dioxide each day. Is there enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the astronauts doomed? SHOW ALL YOUR WORK - DON’T FORGET TO BALANCE THE EQUATION

Guiding Questions: How many grams of CO2 are produced in a day? How many grams of CO2 are produced in both days? How many grams of NaOH do you need to get rid of 3000 g of CO2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We know that there are three astronauts and each one of them emits 500 grams of carbon dioxide each day, so the total carbon dioxide emitted each day.

Explanation:

Answer 2

From the mole ratio of the reaction, there is not enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon

What was of Sodium hydroxide is required?

The mass of sodium hydroxide required depends on the mass of CO2 produced by the astronauts.

The mass of CO2 produced by the astronauts is calculated as follows;

Mass of CO2 produced = 3 × 2 × 500 g = 3000 g of CO2

The mass of sodium hydroxide required is calculatedfrom the eqaution of the reaction given below:

[tex]2NaOH + CO_2 → Na_2CO_3 + H_2O \\ [/tex]

2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of CO2

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide required = 3000 g × 2 × 40/44 = 5454.54 g

Therefore, there is not enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon.

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Related Questions


How many moles are contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP?

Answers

The number of moles contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP is 1.74mol. Details on how to calculate number of moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a gas at STP can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volume n = number of moles R = gas law constantT = temperature

At STP, the following applies:

T = 273KP = 1 atmR = 0.0821 Latm/molK

1 × 39 = n × 0.0821 × 273

39 = 22.41n

n = 1.74mol

Therefore, the number of moles contained in 39 L of F2 gas at STP is 1.74mol.

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Riley took a train ride to Florida for vacation. It
took 67 hours to travel a distance of 1,546
kilometers. What was the speed of the train?

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23 kilometers an hour or to be exact 23.07 kilometers an hour

Answer: 23

I hope this helps! Have a good day! :)

A liquid has an empirical formula CCl2, and a boiling point of 1 21 oC. When vapourised, the gaseous compound has a density of 4.93 g/L at 785torr and 1 50oC. What is the molar mass of the compound and what is its molecular weight?

Answers

Based on the data given, the molar mass of the gas is 165.5 g/mol while the molecular weight of the gas is 165.5 amu

How can molar mass of a gas be obtained from density, temperature and pressure?

The molar mass of a gas can be obtained from density, temperature and pressure using the formula below:

molar mass = density × molar gas constant × temperature/pressure

Molar gas constant, R = R = 0.082 L.atm/mol/K.

Temperature = 150 °C = 423 K

Pressure = 785 torr = 1.033 atm

density = 4.93 g/L

molar mass of gas = 4.93 × 0.082 × 423/1.033

molar mass of gas = 165.5 g/mol

Then, molecular weight of the gas = 165.5 amu

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 165.5 g/mol while the molecular weight of the gas is 165.5 amu

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How many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have?

a)46

b)16

c)23

d)92

Answers

Answer:

A. 46

Explanation:

Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell .

how many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have? A

I need a mnemonic for the reactivity server of metals please
Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Carbon
Zinc
Iron
Nickel
Tin
Lead
Hydrogen
Copper
Mercury
Silver
Gold
Platinum

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Explanation:

Lithium Sodium Potassium group 1

Hydrogen proton +1

Iron Fe2+

which phrase explains the apparent motions of planets in the night sky?

Answers

The east to west daily motions of stars, planets, the Moon, and the Sun are caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis. The Earth and all the planets revolve around the Sun on circular orbits. This produces the change in constellations observed from one time of year to the next.

hope it helps..!!!

a
Scientists have observed that the average surface temperature of the Earth has been increasing. This increase has
affected the oceans. Glaciers and ice sheets melt, and water from this melting process becomes part of the oceans.
The increasing temperature of the Earth's surface also warms ocean waters. As a result, the volume of the oceans
expands. These two events affect sea level.
What would happen to sea level if the average surface temperature trend that was observed since the 1960s
continues?
A) Sea level will rise, then will suddenly fall.
B) Sea level will remain the same.
C) Sea level will continue to fall.
D) Sea level will continue to rise.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O A
OB
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mark this and return

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Answer:

D) Sea level will continue to rise

Giving brainiest and 55 points!

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hot and humid weather, accompanied by thunderstorms, is generally due to maritime tropical air massoriginate in the tropical oceans of both the hemispherescharacterized by high temperatures and are rich in moisture contentair mass during winter moves towards the land areas in the form of wind breeze affecting placesexperiences hot and humid weather during the summer season

The modern day three little pigs will need to choose from the following materials to build their energy efficient home: Vibranium, Beskar, and Gundarium
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Choosing the material with the highest specific heat capacity is ideal and true.

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This is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

Insulators have a higher specific heat capacity as it takes more time for them to absorb heat thereby making it ideal in building an  insulated home.

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Guys helllpppppppppppppppppppppppppp

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A Weather balloon is designed specifically for that task, or either a paper airplane since the wind patterns will bend the plane into whichever path, as-well as keep it up in the air.

In 1-2 sentences, describe what happens to atoms of a compound when a chemical reaction occurs​

Answers

In a chemical reaction, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken and the atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

The atoms get rearranged into new substances.

Propane gas, C3H8, burns in excess oxygen gas. When the equation for this reaction is correctly balanced and all coefficients are reduced to their lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O2 is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 10 (E) 22

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

First find the balanced equation for this rxn

C3H8    +  5O2    ====>     3 CO2    + 4  H2O

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. The correct option is option A.

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

Propane gas, C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex], burns in excess oxygen gas. When the equation for this reaction is correctly balanced and all coefficients are reduced to their lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for O[tex]_2[/tex] is 5.

C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex]    +  5O[tex]_2[/tex]  [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]   3 CO[tex]_2[/tex]    + 4  H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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Answers

Answer:

The Symbol Of Sodium Peroxide Is Na2O2

Answer:

Na2O2

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

it is created by movement of molecules with higher energy upwards and the movement of molecules with lower energy downwards

Explanation:

please rate brainliest if I deserve

What is the power output of the stickman that pushes the box 5 meters in 3 seconds with a constant force of
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Answers

Answer:

20W

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write any two conditions due to which demagnetization occur

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Answer:

1) because of heating

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Answer:

It is called "tobacco juice"

Explanation:

When a grasshopper is picked up they spit the brownish liquid known as "tobacco juice." They use it as some sort of defense mechanism to protect them from attacks by predators.

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

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A mixture of heptane and 1-propanol  easily dissolved using DEGS because diethylene glycol sussinate (C8H14O6) 1 propanol easily dilutes and retain surface.

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Generally, a mixture speaks to the joining of two different substance in other to achieve a different substance or something combining or becoming matched.

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How are fluids used and controlled in manufactured devices?

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Answer:

Fluid power systems perform work by a pressurized fluid bearing directly on a piston in a cylinder or in a fluid motor. A fluid cylinder produces a force resulting in linear motion, whereas a fluid motor produces torque resulting in rotary motion. Within a fluid power system, cylinders and motors (also called actuators) do the desired work. Control components such as valves regulate the system.

The balanced equation for the aerobic reaction is:

Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

How much hydrogen gas is produced from 5 g of HCl?


Answers

Answer:

1.85 g of hydrogen gas will form!

Explanation:

1. Write the balanced equation.

Zn

+

2HCl

ZnCl

2

+

H

2

2. Calculate the moles of

Zn

.

Moles of Zn

=

30.0

g Zn

×

1 mol Zn

65.38

g Zn

=

0.4589 mol Zn

3. Calculate the moles of

H

2

.

Moles of H

2

=

0.4589

mol Zn

×

2 mol H

2

1

mol Zn

=

0.9177 mol H

2

4. Calculate the mass of

H

2

.

Mass of H

2

=

0.9177

mol H

2

×

2.016 g H

2

1

mol H

2

=

1.85 g H

2

Can anyone help me please

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Explanation:

The Animal meat contains Vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates and many more,

The other food group includes various minerals, (like copper, Calcium, Sodium, Phosphorus, selenium, cobalt, iron, zinc etc) various Amino acids, Fatty acids, water and albumin

The sources of vitamin like B12 are animals, and vegetarian should consume plant based supplements to fulfill the need of essential macromolecules!

[Side note: Meat consumption is secondary cause of increasing global warming Go vegan!]

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Which scientist first applied DNA Analysis techniques to crime scene evidence?

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D. Alec Jefferys in 1985-86

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Answers

Answer:

Wind pushes air parcels even higher in the troposphere, where it is colder. The air parcels will then lose more energy and more rain can happen.

Explanation:

Answer:

Wind propels air packages upward into the troposphere, which is cooler. As a result, the air packets will lose more energy and more rain may fall.

Explanation:

Calculate the poh of this solution. round to the nearest hundredth. ph = 1.90 poh =

Answers

Answer:

10.25

Explanation:

There I proved it

Answer:

pOH = 12.10

Explanation:

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 1.90 = 12.10

Which statement best describes how potassium bonds with bromine?

Potassium will donate an electron to bromine.
Bromine will donate an electron to potassium.
Bromine will donate seven electrons to potassium.
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Answers

Answer:

Potassium will donate an electron to bromine.

Explanation:

When potassium and bromine come together, the more electronegative bromine will snatch that solitary valence electron from the potassium atom. This will lead to the formation of the potassium cation, K+ , and the bromide anion, Br− .

hope it's helpful for you brother...

:-befrank

How many moles in 16 grams of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Half mole or 0.5 moles

__________________________________________________________

Solve

Oxygen has a molar molar mass of 32 g.

This means that O2 will have half that amount of grams, half-mole-substance.

6.022*10^23 molecules are present in one mole of any substance, so half it for O2.

6.022 × 10²³ [tex]-- >[/tex] 3.011 × 10²³

And simplified, that would make your answer 0.5 moles.

________________________________________________________

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Ask in the comments box, please.

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Hi sorry

I don’t know

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Answer:

summers get hotter, and it can get more sticky or humid sometimes.

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Answers

A buffer solution must contain relatively high amount of both an acid and its conjugate base dissolved in water.

What is a   Buffer Solution?

A  buffer solutrion is a soltion that contains appreciable amounts of a

A mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base A mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acidweak conjugate acid-base pair

Buffer solutions resist any small  change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added

Examples of a buffer solution is

The solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate (CH3COOH + CH3COONa),this contains a weak acid and its salt.

The solution of ammonia and ammonium chloride (NH3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq), This contains a weak base and its salt.

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Answers

Answer: Selection proper

Explanation:

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