Worth 50 points

What gives a protein its unique shape?

Question 5 options:

neither


the unique sequence of amino acids in its polypeptide chain


the unique folding of the polypeptide chain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the unique sequence of amino acids in its polypeptide chain

Explanation:

Protein is a large molecule which is made from a chain of smaller molecules called amino acids. There are twenty amino acids exist, and when they bond together they make unique proteins depending on their sequence in the chain.


Related Questions

11. A flower produces a seed. Explain why this is an example of sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

itrequires genetic material (DNA) from two parents. The parent plants have male and female sex cells, called gametes. ... Seeds produced through fertilization contain genetic material from both parents.

The production of a seed by a flower is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves the fusion of male and female gametes (pollen and ovules) to form a genetically diverse offspring.

Sexual reproduction is a type of reproductive process that involves the combination of genetic material from two parent organisms, resulting in the formation of genetically diverse offspring. In the case of a flower producing a seed, sexual reproduction occurs through a series of specialized reproductive structures and processes.

Male Gamete Production (Pollen): Flowers produce male gametes, or pollen, in structures called anthers. Pollen contains the male reproductive cells necessary for fertilization. When pollen is mature, it is released from the anthers.

Female Gamete Production (Ovules): Flowers also produce female gametes, or ovules, within the ovary. Each ovule contains an egg cell, which is the female reproductive cell. The ovary is located at the base of the flower.

Pollination: Pollination is the process by which pollen from the male reproductive structures (anthers) is transferred to the female reproductive structures (stigma) of the same or a different flower. This can occur through wind, water, insects, birds, or other means.

Fertilization: Once pollen lands on the stigma of a compatible flower, it forms a pollen tube that grows down into the ovary. This tube delivers the male gametes to the ovules, where fertilization occurs. Fertilization is the fusion of a male gamete with a female gamete to form a zygote, which develops into an embryo within the seed.

Seed Formation: After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed, which contains the embryo, endosperm, and protective seed coat. The embryo carries genetic information from both parent plants, resulting in genetic diversity.

The combination of genetic material from male and female parent plants results in offspring with unique genetic characteristics. This genetic diversity is advantageous for the survival and adaptation of species to changing environments. Therefore, the production of a seed by a flower is a prime example of sexual reproduction, involving the fusion of gametes to create genetically diverse offspring with traits inherited from both parents.

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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about photosynthesis and cellular respiration? (B.9B)

Question 19 options:

Both processes require energy


Both processes occur in the mitochondria


The chemical equations for the processes are opposite of each other.


Photosynthesis occurs in plants; cellular respiration occurs in plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:

Both processes require energy cuz respiration produces energy

Explanation:

The statement that is not true is that both processes occur in mitochondria as photosynthesis happens in chloroplasts. So the correct option is B.

What is cellular respiration in plants?

While oxygen is needed for plant respiration, carbon dioxide is also released during the process. Plants, unlike people and other animals, don't have any specific structures for the exchange of gases, but they do have stomata (found in leaves) and lenticels (found in stems) that play a part in it. Compared to people and animals, leaves, stems, and plant roots respire slowly.

Respiration is distinct from breathing. Breathing is a phase in respiration that is completed by both humans and animals. Plants breathe differently through a process called cellular respiration, which they engage in throughout their whole existence since the plant cell needs the energy to survive.

Plants produce glucose molecules during this process of cellular respiration by using photosynthesis to absorb solar energy and transform it into glucose. Several real-world experiments show that plants can breathe. To provide their cells the energy they need to function and stay alive, all plants breathe.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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The Earth is primarily composed of:


water


rock


gas

Answers

Resposta:  resposta é a

water

Explanation:

The earth is primarily composed of rock. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the structure of the earth?

The crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core are the four principal parts that make up the earth's structure. Each layer has a distinct chemical makeup, physical state, and potential to affect life on the surface of the Earth.

the outermost layer crust is composed primarily of granite and basalt rock. Oceanic and continental crusts are two different types. The majority of the oceanic crust is made of basalt and is denser and thinner. Granite makes up the majority of the less dense, thicker continental crust. The mantle is made of solid rock that is hot, thick, and rich in iron and magnesium. The liquid and solid portions of the core make up the earth's center.

The earth is primarily composed of rock. Therefore, option B is correct.

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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!
Which of the following scenarios is most likely using the same type of cell transport as the sodium-potassium pump?

A.
A child's badly skinned knee heals rapidly.
B.
Animal cells control calcium levels to maintain proper signaling between cells.
C.
Cell activities remove fluid in a patient with swollen abdominal tissues.
D.
Minerals from food diffuse into an animal's intestine.

Answers

Answer:

option (A) is the correct.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you ♡♡

The statement which represents a scenario that most likely uses the same type of cell transport as the sodium-potassium pump is that a child's badly skinned knee heals rapidly. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is the sodium-potassium pump?

A sodium-potassium pump may be defined as a type of pump or channel or enzyme that is significantly found in the membrane of all animal cells. It performs several functions in cell physiology. The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase enzyme is active. It effectively moves sodium and potassium ions against large concentration gradients.

According to the context of this question, the working mechanism of the sodium-potassium pump depends on the movement of two potassium ions into the cell where potassium levels are high and the pump of three sodium ions out of the cell and into the extracellular fluid. It plays an important role in contracting the cardiac muscle, kidney function, and nerve signaling.

Therefore, a child's badly skinned knee heals rapidly is the statement which represents a scenario that most likely uses the same type of cell transport as the sodium-potassium pump. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Discuss how the concept of "survival of the fittest" was developed and what it means
PROMT

Answers

Answer:

Survival of the fittest was originally used to describe the ability of a species to thrive despite having some weak offspring. The strong and capable would continue to thrive while the incapable would die or be left behind.

Explanation:

Have a great day, and spread some positivity!

A de-shelled egg is placed in tap water. The egg grows in size.

What is the best explanation for this change in size?


Ions in the water moved into the cell through diffusion because there were more ions outside the cell than inside the cell.

Water moved into the cell by osmosis because the solute concentration was higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

Water moved out of the cell by osmosis because the solute concentration was higher outside the cell than inside the cell.

Water moved into the cell by diffusion because there is more water inside the cell than outside the cell.

Answers

C I did your test and got 100% I’m a g at this I promise you

The best explanation for the change in the egg's size is that Water moved into the cell by osmosis because the solute concentration was higher inside the cell than outside the cell. Option B.

--------------------------------------------

When talking about solutions, we can classify them as follows,

Hypertonic ⇒ A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute than the cell. This means that in the cell interior, the solute concentration is lower than in the solution itself.  

Isotonic ⇒ The solute concentration is the same inside the cell and outside.  

Hypotonic ⇒ A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solute than the cell. This means that in the cell interior, the solute concentration is higher than in the solution itself.  

Water is considered to be a hypotonic solution.

When a cell is in a hypotonic solution, through osmosis, water moves toward the cell.  

Note: In this example, the egg is the cell.

Osmosis is the phenomenon that occurs when two dilutions of different concentrations -in this example, the interior of the cell and the solution- are separated by a semipermeable membrane.

The membrane allows the pass of water but not solute. Hence, water can move from the most diluted side to the less diluted one.  

Water tends to go from the hypotonic solution to the cell interior and keeps doing so until concentrations are equal in the cell interior and exterior.

As water enters the cell, the cell begins to enlarge and becomes bigger-sized. And because cells can not limit the amount of water moving in, it keeps swelling until the membrane can not stretch anymore, and lysis occurs. It bursts.  

What we need to consider is

When a cell with a semipermeable membrane is placed in a hypotonic solution, water enters the cell.

When a cell with a semipermeable membrane is placed in an isotonic solution, there is no water movement.  

When a cell with a semipermeable membrane is placed in a hypertonic solution, water gets out of the cell.

So, the best explanation for the change in the egg's size is Water moved into the cell by osmosis because the solute concentration was higher inside the cell than outside the cell. Option B.

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what differentiates amino acids from one another

Answers

Answer:

Every amino acid comprises a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, an alpha-amino group and also the R-group (which makes the side chain). The side chain present in every amino acid is different. Therefore, the only primary factor that makes each amino acid different is the presence of R-group.

Explanation:

Maybe this will help..

please help me with this i’ll give brainlist:)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Fill in the blank: Land ______________faster than water, but it also ___________________more quickly.

Answers

Answer:

Land heat up faster than water,but it also soil cools down faster than water quickly at night

how does the structure of a carbohydrate allow it to perform its function?​

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates are organic molecules ONLY composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules. So, their structure would be just covalent bonds between the three elements, and most likely non-polar. They give out a lot of energy, and carbohydrates are also known as sugars. Most foods have them.

Branliest plzzzz?

The answers are plz help

A: Lipid

B: protein

C: Glycolipid

D: Carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

Carrier proteins allow moves other materials within the organism.

The students want to answer this question: What is causing the change in the temperature in this town?



Which question should the students answer as part of their research?


A. Are towns with highs above 38ᵒC counted as part of this graph?


B. Is the change in temperature related to a change in human activities?


C. Which season produces the most days with a high temperature above 38ᵒC?


D. Is the change in temperature due to the tilt of Earth or Earth's distance from the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

i think climate change

Explanation:

What two parts of the electron chain receive sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

Explanation:

Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

Which statements describe elliptical galaxies? Select the two correct answers.

0 they include the Milky Way

0 they typically contain very little gas and dust

0 they include the universes largest galaxies

0 they are the most common galaxy type

Answers

Answer:

B. and C.

B. They typically contain very little gas and dust.

C. They include the universe's largest galaxies.

Elliptical galaxies are galaxies elliptical in shape(has an oval or ellipse shape).  

The two correct statements are:

B. They are the most common galaxy type.

C. They typically contain very little gas and dust.

Elliptical galaxies are galaxies where little or no gas and dust can be seen or found. The elliptical galaxies are the most commonly found galaxies.

Therefore,  options B and C are the correct options.

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Worth 35 points

Which of the following describes characteristics that impact the amount of ozone pollution near Earth's surface?

I. A region's topography
II. An area's weather patterns
III. Human activities

I and II
II and III
I and III
I, II, and III

Answers

The answer option which describes the characteristics that impact the amount of ozone pollution near Earth's surface is: A. I and II.

Pollution can be defined as the physical contamination (degradation) of Earth's surface and its environment through an emission of pollutants or waste materials.

Some examples of pollutants or waste materials that causes pollution around the world include;

Nitrogen dioxide.Particulate matter.Lead.Sulphur dioxide.Carbon monoxide.Ozone.

Ozone pollution are mainly caused as a result of the emission of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.

The amount of ozone pollution near Earth's surface is mainly affected by the following characteristics:

I. A region's topography: the types of landforms formed in a region affects the pollution of ozone.

II. An area's weather patterns: the atmospheric condition in an area affects its level of ozone pollution.

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Answer:

the answer is wrong is not 1 and 2

I'm not sure but i believe it will be 1 2 and 3 I'm sorry if it wrong

Explanation:

what is Blue baby? explain

Answers

Answer:

A baby who is cyanotic (blue), due usually to a heart malformation that prevents the baby's blood from being fully oxygenated. The bluish color reflects the deoxygenated state of the blood. (Oxygenated blood is red.)

As the name depicts, the blue baby syndrome is the bluish discoloration of an infant's skin due to a lack of oxygen in the hemoglobin of their blood. It is also called as Infant Methemoglobinemia. A few babies are born with certain conditions or defects of heart leading to blue or cyanotic babies.

how many chromosomes in chimpanzee

Answers

Answer:

48

Explanation:

Humans have 46 chromosomes, whereas chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan have 48

Answer:

Chimpanzee have 48 chromosomes whereas human have 46

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

mark me brainlist

Plz help I need help

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Because of where and how it was made

The collect data step of the scientific method comes before the hypothesis step. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true after data collection you state your hypothesis

What is the name for a complex, organized group of organisms?

Answers

I believe it’s just a System. :)

what Causes liquids to rise and depends on the strength of adhesion?​

Answers

The cause of the liquids rising are
(Cohesive forces between molecules)
For example: Attractive forces between molecules of the same type are called cohesive forces.

The logic falls in the category known as the Capillary rise or capillarity is a phenomenon in which liquid spontaneously rises in certain terms or falls in a narrow space or in the voids of a porous material.
The surface adhesion forces or internal cohesion present at the interface between a liquid and a solid stretch the liquid and form a curved surface which in terms are called as a meniscus.

We could later on conclude that fractures can be desaturated more easily than the matrix if fracture apertures are larger than matrix pore sizes.

I hope I helped in some way, I had to type all this out, and good luck on your work.

Which statement describes Newton's first law of motion?
A. Objects only change motion when a nonzero net force acts on them.
B. Increasing the distance between objects decreases the gravitational force between them.
C. An object's acceleration is determined by the net force acting on it divided by the object's mass.
D. When one object pushes another, the second object pushes back with an equal force in the opposite direction.

Answers

A. Objects only change motion when a nonzero net force acts on them

How does your diet (the different types of foods you eat) affect the water cycle? what types of foods use the least amount of water, and what types of food use the most water?

Answers

Answer: Your diet can probably effect. More animals may consume more water than others. Or more plants drink more water than others. by eliminating these animals, there is more water left. Some plants that use the last water is the Sago Palm, Snake plant, Orchids, Spider plant, and plenty of the plant species who are adapted to dry climats. The plants that consume the most water are Ferns, Lilys, Daylilies, Indian grass, Cattails, Iris, and Elephant ears. The animals that consume the most water is probably the biggest animals like elephants and cows, who according to my search can consume up to 100 gallons of water a day durring hot summer months. So, the least water, the less it will rain, the less clouds there would be, and the easier it would be for the land to dry out.

Explanation:

the mantle is composed primaraly of?

Answers

Answer:

The mantle of the earth is made mostly of solid rock

I’m aerobic cellular respiration, what three major steps are involved

Answers

Explanation:

GlycolysisCitric acid cycleElectron transport chain.

What macromolecules and biomolecules are critical for
cellular respiration to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is the molecule that is needed for cellular respiration. The glucose monomer is also a building block for carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen and cellulose. Proteins have a number of important functions. These include their roles in structures, transport, storage, hormonal proteins and enzymes.

I HoPe ThiS HeLpS!!!!

Which of these statements describes how monomers combine and create macromolecules?
1 Nucleic acids combine to make starch.
2 Amino acids combine to make proteins.
3 Glucose molecules combine to make nucleic acids.
4 Proteins combine to make glucose.

Answers

Answer: Amino acids combine to make proteins.

Explanation:

These structures are passageways from the nucleus that transport
proteins through the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.) These structures are passageways from the nucleus that transport proteins through the cell. This organelle is the control center of the cell.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

an object weighs 20n it displaces a volume of water that weighs 15n what is the buoyant force on the object

Answers

Answer:

sorry dont no what u say

so bye

If the chromosome number of a typical onion root tip cell is 16 before mitosis, what is the chromosome number of each newly formed nucleus after nuclear division has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

16 in each nucleus

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of cell replication that creates two identical daughter cells. Alternativly, meoisis produces two haploid cells (each having "half" the chromosomes) from each diploid cell.

Answer:

I don't know i need help too

Explanation:

so yea

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