The correct option (D) Gamma ray. The Gamma-ray has the greatest penetrating ability among alpha, beta, gamma, and positron radiation.
What is penetrating ability?The various emissions have very different levels of penetrating ability, also known as piercing power. A particle is the least incisive due to its size and slow emission. It can be blocked by a piece of paper or a human hand. Beta particles, which are more invasive than alpha particles, can be stopped by a small layer of metal.
Of the three main categories of emissions, gamma particles are the most harmful. A strong lead shield must be used to block gamma radiation. Fermions are a special case since they entirely disappear when they interact with electrons. The penetrating power of radioactive emissions is demonstrated by the generation of two 180-degree-distance gamma emissions as a result of an electron-positron collision.
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After the carbon dioxide reaction, why is 6 m hcl added to the beaker containing the reaction product?
To convert the benzoate salt into benzoic acid. Chemically mixing sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid produces sodium benzoate.
The sodium version of benzoic acid is sodium benzoate, often known as benzoate of soda. It is an aromatic molecule with the molecular weight of 144.11 and the chemical formula C7H5NaO2.
Exactly how is benzoic acid made?
In an industrial setting, toluene can be partially oxidized with oxygen gas to produce benzoic acid. It should be noted that this method typically uses cobalt or manganese naphthenate as a catalyst. Benz amide and benzonitrile can also be hydrolyzed to create this chemical. Baking soda, soda ash, or lye are used to combine benzoic acid with to create sodium benzoate. Because of this reaction, it becomes soluble in water (benzoic acid is not soluble in water on its own). In the United States, the first chemical preservative allowed in foods was benzoic acid or its sodium salt, benzoate. Today, it is still frequently used for a variety of cuisines.
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Which of these pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons? whoever gives an actual answer gets Brainliest!!
An acid can react with a metal hydroxide to form a salt and water. Name the salt formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with ethanoic acid. *GIVING STARS AND STUFF FOR ANSWERING QUICK!!*
Answer: sodium ethanoate
Explanation: I hope this is correct
i need help with this question
Answer:
here is your help..
Explanation:
you add 57 and 23 then round the number to the highest
i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry
What are the predicted products from the following decomposition reaction? cu 2co 3( s)
Cu2O and CO2 from the decomposition of cu 2co 3 (s).
The question discuss more about:
What is decomposition reaction?
When one reactant splits into two or more products, this is known as a decomposition reaction. This can be modelled by the all-inclusive formula AB = A + B. • The breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen and the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide are two examples of decomposition reactions.
Therefore,
What are the predicted products from the following decomposition reaction?
Cu2O and CO2 from the decomposition of cu 2co 3 (s).
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A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and has a mass of 40 g. What is its density?
*
Cut off the decimal at the hundredth place. Don't forget your units!
The entire atlantic ocean has a ________ thermal energy and a __________ temperature than a cup of boiling water.
The entire atlantic ocean has a greater thermal energy and a lower temperature than a cup of boiling water.
The water in the Atlantic Ocean is warmer and has higher thermal energy. The volume of the entire atlantic Ocean is substantially larger than that of a cup of coffee. Due to its substantially larger volume, the water in the entire atlantic Ocean will now undoubtedly have a higher thermal energy content than a single cup of hot coffee. However, a cup of hot coffee has a lower temperature than the atlantic Ocean.
The temperature is higher in a single place because the thermal energy in the coffee is concentrated in a tiny volume. But because the atlantic Ocean's enormous thermal energy is dispersed across such a vast volume.However, the enormous amount of thermal energy in the atlantic Ocean is dispersed throughout a very vast volume, which is why the temperature of the water there is relatively lower in one location.
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The molecular weight of this compound was determined by mass spectrometry to be 264 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of this compound?
The Empirical Formula for the given compound is C₃H₄O₃ .
What is an Empirical Formula?The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula in chemistry.As a result, the empirical formula for sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide, two compounds made of sulfur and oxygen, is the same.Their molecular formulae, which represent how many atoms are present in each molecule of a chemical compound, are different.The number of atoms or their arrangement is not mentioned in an empirical formula.The number of each sort of atom in a molecule is displayed in the molecular formula, though.The molecule's organization is represented by the structural formula. Additionally, different types of compounds may have empirical formulas that are equivalent.To learn more about Empirical Formula with the given link
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The number 3.00183 rounded to four significant figures is
A. 3.001
B. 3.183
C. 3.002
D. none of these
E. 3.000
Answer: 3.002 ==> C
Explanation:
3.00183 =
3.00183 =3.002 => since 8 is closer to 10 than to 0, add 1 to the 1 in 3.00183
3.002 ==> C
What is the concentration in molarity when 10.00 grams of k3po4 is dissolved in h2o to give 350 ml?
The concentration in molarity is 0.135 mol/L.
In terms of the amount of material per unit volume of solution, molar concentration is a measurement of the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute in a solution.
10 grams of K₃ PO₄ is dissolved in H₂O. to give 350 ml of solution.
The molar mass of K₃ PO₄ is 212.3 g/mol
The molarity is given as:
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles{~}of{~}solute}{liters{~}of{~}solution}[/tex]
Now,
Moles of K₃ PO₄ = 10 grams K₃ PO₄ × 1 mol K₃ PO₄ / 212.3 = 0.047 mol K₃ PO₄
Liters of solution = 350 ml × 1 L / 1000 ml = 0.35 L
Now,
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles{~}of{~}solute}{liters{~}of{~}solution}[/tex]
Molarity = 0.047 / 0.35
Molarity = 0.13458 mol/L
Molarity = 0.135 mol / L
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Describe two ways that can be used to identify which layer is organic and which layer is the aqueous layer in a liquid-liquid extraction.
Two ways that can be used to identify which layer is organic and which layer is the aqueous layer in a liquid-liquid extraction are:
There are many methods that can be used to distinguish two layers from each other using contrast between the two substances in certain properties. One of the common methods that can be used to distinguish aqueous layer from an organic layer is adding water to mixture and observing which layer increases in size. The layer that increases in the size is the aqueous layer, as water is immiscible with organic layer. Thus, water can only increase aqueous layer. Another way is, for a start, the ethereal layer, even laden with organic solute, should be less dense than aqueous layer, and thus should be floating on top. Sometimes you can even tell by rubbing solvent with your fingers.
What is extraction?Extraction is a process used in organic chemistry for isolating a certain substance or a compound from its source material. Since the source material is composed of the various molecules and compounds but only a specific compound is needed, the desired compound has to be separated from the mixture.
A liquid-liquid extraction method is a method used to extract substance using the two immiscible of different natures. Since two liquids are immiscible, they liquids form the two layers when added to the same vessel. This is typically done using the water and an organic solvent that is insoluble in water. When two are mixed, they form an aqueous layer and an organic layer.
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Match the following vocabulary words.
1. the wrapping outside of the cell that encloses the other parts of the cell
cytoplasm
2. rod-shaped parts of a reproducing cell that carry the genes
nucleus
3. the chemical material within the cell--does not include the nucleus
cell membrane
4. the information located in the cell that determines inherited traits
chromosome
5. the part of a cell that controls cell activities
genes
How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds? a the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is. B the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is.
Answer:
he number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is 6.
(c) 10g of HBr reacted with 5g of Al. Calculate the: (i) mass of Aluminium bromide produced. (ii) number of bromide ions formed. (iii) percentage yield if 0.55 g of aluminum bromide is actually yielded. [Al-27, Br-80, H=1, L-6.022×10²3]
6HBr+2Al → 2AlBr3+3H2
now, as the reaction is showing
6 moles of HBr reactes with 2 moles of Aluminium gives us 2 moles of Aluminium bromide and 3 moles of hydrogen gas
as the question says 10g of HBr reacted with 5g of Al.
(i) mass of Aluminium bromide produced.
moles = given mass/molecular mass
moles = 5g/54g
moles 0.0925 mole
(ii) number of bromide ions formed
6 moles of bromide ions formed in this reaction
now 1 moles = 6.022×10^23
6 moles = 6 ×6.022×10^23
= 36.132×10^23ions
(iii) percentage yield if 0.55 g of aluminum bromide is actually yielded
percentage yield= moles×100
percentage yield= 0.55×100÷107
percentage yield=0.514%
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molecule ""a"" is diatomic and has double bonds. the bond length between the atoms is 0.5 nm. what would be your guess about the van der waal’s radii for the two atoms present in this molecule?
Molecule "a" is O2
The O2 Lewis structure has a double bond between two oxygen atoms. consistent with the octet rule, oxygen atoms have to bond twice. The O2 molecule is diatomic, meaning that two atoms of identical elements are connected in a pair.
What is an octet rule?
The octet rule may be a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the identical electronic configuration to a noble gas.
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How much energy does a 14-hp motor deliver in 36 minutes? assume that 1 horsepower = 746 w.
22559040 J energy is produced by a 14-hp motor deliver in 36 minutes
What is power and horsepower?
Power is defined as rate of work done which means it is work done in 1 second of time
One horsepower (1 hp) is the unit of power based on the work that a horse can do in one second
Given,
1 horsepower = 746 w
P = 14 hp = 746*`14=10444 W
W = Pt = 10444 × 36 × 60 J = 22559040 J
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Nicole is looking for the best deal on a king-size mattress that has a wholesale price of . help her compare the price of the mattress in different situations by completing the following. (a) nicole can buy the mattress from a distributor that does direct-to-customer sales. when selling directly to individual customers, this distributor marks up the wholesale price . ignoring tax, how much would nicole pay for the mattress if she gets it from this distributor? (b) nicole can also go to a specialty store that she knows has the mattress. this specialty store gets it from a distributor who marks up the wholesale price . then the specialty store marks it up by an additional . ignoring tax, how much would nicole pay for the mattress at this specialty store? (c) select the true statement. nicole would pay more for the mattress if she gets it directly from the distributor. nicole would pay more for the mattress if she gets it at the specialty store. nicole would pay the same amount if she gets the mattress from the distributor or at the specialty store.
Nicole can access global markets through distributors while avoiding logistical problems and several trade-related concerns. Specialty shops tend to be more expensive and have less choice. at last, Nicole will pay more for the mattress if she gets it at the specialty store.
The simplicity of employing a distributor is its key benefit. Typically, the distributor is in charge of the packaging, shipping, and associated paperwork for customs. The concentrate on a specific class of products that a specialty store has is one of its main advantages. This offers business owners and staff the ability to gain knowledge and a reputation for selection and competence within the store's designated specialization.
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An object with a mass of 15.3kg accelerates 3.5.0 m/s2
The force that acts on the body is 53.55 N
What is the force?According to the Newton law, the force is the product of the mass and the acceleration of a body. This is in accordance the Newton second law of motion. We now have to obtain the force that acts on the body.
Mass of the object = 15.3kg
Acceleration of the object = 3.5.0 m/s2
Force = 15.3kg * 3.50 m/s2
Force = 53.55 N
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how to identify amphiprotic compounds, if i give you the chemical structure or name of the compound/molecule.
Amphiprotic compounds are able to both donate and accept a proton.
Amphiprotic compounds contain a hydrogen atom and lone pair of valence electron.
For example, HSO₃⁻ (hydrogen sulfate ion) is an amphiprotic compound.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ donate protons to water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).
Ka = [SO₄²⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HSO₃⁻]
Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ accepts protons from water:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂SO₄(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Kb = [H₂SO₄] · [OH⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Water (H₂O), amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) are examples of amphiprotic species.
Another example, water is an amphiprotic substance:
H₂O + HCl → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
H₂O + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
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one possible drawback to moist-heat cookery is that may leach out and be lost in the liquid.
One possible drawback to moist-heat cookery is that a.color b.flavor c.vitamins d.minerals may leach out and be lost in the liquid.
What is moist-heat?The cost of generating more neutron-rich nuclear systems is measured by the nuclear symmetry energy. According to the system's density. The mechanics of supernova explosions, the characteristics of neutron stars, and the gravitational waves produced by their mergers are all greatly affected by knowledge of the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy. Understanding the kinetics and outcomes of their collisions in laboratory studies, as well as the characteristics of nuclei, is crucial.
Within the parabolic approximation, the Equation of State (EOS) of homogeneous neutron-rich nucleonic matter with isospin asymmetry = (np)/ and density can be stated in terms of the energy per nucleon E(n, n).
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Calculate the frequency of a wave with a wavelength is 6.0 x 10-7 m.
Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of the wave is 4.9967×10¹⁴ m.
Definition of wavelengthWavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Definition of frequencyFrequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
Propagation speedThe propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium.
The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following expression:
v = f×λ
All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 2,998×10⁸ m/s, the speed of light.
Frequency of the wave in this caseIn this case, you know:
v= 2,998×10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 6×10⁻⁷ mReplacing in the definition of propagation speed:
2,998×10⁸ m/s= f× 6×10⁻⁷ m
Solving:
f= 2,998×10⁸ m/s ÷ 6×10⁻⁷ m
f= 4.9967×10¹⁴ m
In summary, the frequency of the wave is 4.9967×10¹⁴ m.
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Which is the most accurate statement of the phenomenon underlying 'hydrophobicity', the clustering of oily molecules in the presence of water?
The most accurate statement is: water molecules lose opportunities to form bonds with each other when 'interrupted' by oily/hydrophobic ones.
Hydrophobic molecules or hydrophobes have very low solubility in water.
They are nonpolar molecules and do not interact with water molecules.
Oily molecules clump up together in a water because like that, they have minimal interaction with water.
Hydrogen bonds between water molecules (H₂O) will be broken so that the hydrophobes can interact.
When bonds are broken, heat in the system is greater (an endothermic reaction).
Hydrophobic interactions between hydrophobic molecules are spontaneous.
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1) What two states of matter are pictured in the image below?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ice is water in its solid form
the ice melted a bit into water
water is a liquid
The states of matter which are pictured in the image below are solid and liquid.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the sub atomic particles protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved according to law of conservation of matter and is never created nor destroyed and is always conserved.
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How much heat is required to bring 1.0 KG of water from 25°C to 99°C
a particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.737 g/ml at 25 ∘c . how many grams of this gasoline would fill a 13.5 gal tank ( 1us gal
Mass of gasoline = 37662.93 grams.
Density = mass/volume
mass = Density × volume
mass = 0.737 × 13.5 ×3785.41
mass = 37662.93 g
What is gasoline ?The word "gasoline" is an American term for motor vehicle fuel. The trademark "Cazeline" or "Gazeline," which bears the last name of British publisher, coffee trader, and social activist John Cassell, is claimed to have had some impact on the phrase.
Gasoline, usually spelled gasolene, is a blend of flammable, volatile liquid hydrocarbons made from petroleum that is used as internal combustion engine fuel.
Numerous distinct compounds containing hydrogen and carbon make up gasoline (hydrocarbons). About 150 distinct hydrocarbons, including butane, pentane, isopentane, and the BTEX chemicals, are often included in a normal gasoline combination (benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylenes).
Crude oil, which comprises hydrocarbons, organic compounds formed completely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, is the raw material used to make gasoline.
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What is the end result of a dichotomous key?
Answer:
A dichotomous key provides users with a series of statements with two choices that will eventually lead to the correct identification of the organism
Explanation:
this should help
Why does ether or petrol have a cooling effect when it touches the hand. Just curious
During evaporation, particles of the liquid absorb energy from the surface of the palm to compensate for the loss of energy, making the surroundings cool. The acetone, petrol or perfume take this latent heat of vaporisation from our palm. The palm loses heat and feels cold.
Answer:
When we put some acetone or petrol or perfume on our palm, it evaporates. During evaporation, particles of the liquid absorb energy from the surface of the palm to compensate for the loss of energy, making the surroundings cool. This results in the palm becoming colder.
Explanation:
Given that the charge on an electron is 1.60×10−19 C , determine the conversion factor between electrinos and coulombs.
The conversion factor from electrino to coulombs is 1.60×10−19.
What is charge?The term charge refers to a particle that is positively or negatively charged. The electron is a particle that is negatively charged. One of the popular units that could be used when dealing with electrons is the electrinos.
We know that;
1 electrino = 1.60×10−19 C
It then follows that the conversion factor from electrino to coulombs is 1.60×10−19.
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what is yeast? what kind of organism is it?
Answer:
fungi
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.
Explanation:
Answer: Fungi
Explanation:
Yeasts are eukaryotic organisms that are included in a group of organisms called “fungi,” which also includes molds and mushrooms. Yeasts can have both positive and negative effects on fermented products consumed by humans and animals.