Carbon Monoxide is a toxic gas that is colorless and tasteless. How many moles of CO are in 1 L of the gas at STP?
28 moles
0.045 moles
22.4 moles
0.224 moles
Answer:
0.045 moles
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of CO = ?
Volume of gas = 1 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm× 1L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 1 atm.L / 22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 0.045 mol
Pick out the metals which can react with magnesium sulphate solution. Justify the answer.
calcium, aluminium, mercury, sodium, platinum, copper
Answer: aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.
A general single displacement reaction can be represented as :
[tex]XY+Z\rightarrow XZ+Y[/tex]
Thus the metals which are more reactive than magnesium will react with magnesium sulphate solution.
The metals which are more reactive than magnesium are aluminium, mercury , platinum and copper.
I don't really understand this worksheet question.
If it takes 5 hours to produce 8.0 kg of alcohol, how any days will it take to consume 1000 kg of glucose?
It takes 21.3 days
Further explanationGiven
5 hr = 8 kg Alcohol
Required
Days to consume 1000 kg of glucose
Solution
Alcoholic fermentation⇒ glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide,
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
mol ethanol :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5000~g}{46~g/mol}=108.7~moles[/tex]
moles of glucose to produce 108.7 moles ethanol :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 108.7=54.35[/tex]
54.35 moles = 5 hours
moles of 1000 kg of glucose :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^6~g}{180~g/mol}=5555.5~moles[/tex]
So for 5555.5 moles, it takes :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5555.5}{54.35}\times 5~hours=511.085~h=21.3~days[/tex]
PLEEEASSEEEE HELPPPPP!!!!!Take some time to research a utility plant. If there is one in your area, you may even visit it.
Otherwise, look up a type of plant that produces energy - such as a nuclear power plant, a
hydroelectric plant, or a coal-burning plant. Find out what energy resources are brought into the
plant. Then find out what energy and what "waste" is produced by the plant. Describe how the
two Laws of Thermodynamics apply to what you find out in your research. Be thorough. You will
be using the information you gather to engage in a debate with your class about
thermodynamics.
Answer:
There are four laws of thermodynamics that define fundamental physical quantities (temperature, energy, and entropy) and that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermal equilibrium.
Explanation:
Which statements apply to density? Check all that apply.
O Density is a chemical property of an object.
The density of an object is constant.
Density is a derived unit of measure.
Density is the sum of the mass and volume of an object.
The density of an object determines whether it will sink or float.
Answer:
the density of an object determines whether it will sink or float
Answer:
Its B,C,E
Explanation:
48g of magnesium reacts with four moles of sulfuric acid. determine which reactant is the limiting reactant
Answer:
Magnesium is limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂
1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of sulfuric acid
To find limiting reactant we need to convert mass of magnesium to moles. If moles of Mg > moles sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid is limiting reactant and vice versa.
Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24g/mol-:
48g Mg * (1mol / 24g) = 2moles
As there are just 2 moles of Magnesium, just 2 moles of H₂SO₄ will react and 3 moles will remain. That means:
Magnesium is limiting reactant.HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. Write the correct formula for the ionic compound formed between atoms of each of the following pairs of elements
.a. Sodium and sulfurb.
Aluminum and nitrogenc.
Barium and fluorined.
Sodium and phosphatee.
Calcium and hydroxidef.
Ammonium and carbonate
Explain why Chlorine has the largest electronegativity between Ne, Mg, Ba, Sb, Hg, Li?
Answer:
Look at the image provided and try work it out. I don't have the time but I hope I helped you!
Explanation:
Mole Conversions
What is the mass in grams of
0.625 mol Ba(NO3)2?(please show work)
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows: mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2
= 137 + (14 + 48)2
= 137 + 124
= 261g/mol
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
0.625 mol = mass/261g/mol
mass = 0.625 × 261
mass = 163g
What property of water makes it a good choice to use to cool down hot
material quickly ?
Answer:
Because of its high heat capacity, water can minimize changes in temperature. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is about five times greater than that of sand. The land cools faster than the sea once the sun goes down, and the slow-cooling water can release heat to nearby land during the night.What are the coefficients when the following equation is correctly balanced? _____ Al + _____O2 ---> _____Al2O3
A gas occupies 20 liters at a pressure of 40.0 mm hg. What is the volume when the pressure is increased to 80.0 mm hg?
Answer:
10 LExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{40 \times 20}{80} = \frac{800}{80} = 10 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
10 Lhope this helps you
With the aid of a balanced chemical equation explain Chemical Reactions and the Types Of Chemical Reaction
Answer:
Answers
1.)reactants: nitrogen and hydrogen; product: ammonia.
2.)reactants: magnesium hydroxide and nitric acid; products: magnesium nitrate and water.
3.)N 2 + 3H 2 → 2NH 3
4.)Mg(OH) 2 + 2HNO 3 → Mg(NO 3) 2 + 2H 2O.
5.)2NaClO 3 → 2NaCl + 3O 2
6.)4Al + 3O 2 → 2Al 2O 3
7.)N 2(g) + 3H 2(g) → 2NH 3(g)
Explanation:
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A chemical reaction is a process in which atoms are rearranged to form new molecules or substances. During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken and formed, resulting in the transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules. The reactants and products of a chemical reaction are characterized by their chemical formulas, which describe the types and numbers of atoms present in the molecules.
A balanced chemical equation is a written representation of a chemical reaction that shows the reactants on the left side of the equation and the products on the right side. The equation is balanced by adjusting the coefficients (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) so that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
There are several types of chemical reactions, including:
Decomposition reactions: These reactions involve the breakdown of a single compound into two or simpler substances. An example of a decomposition reaction is the thermal decomposition of water to form hydrogen and oxygen gases:
2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)
Displacement reactions: These reactions involve the replacement of one element with another element in a compound. An example of a displacement reaction is the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas:
Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) -> ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Redox reactions: These reactions involve a transfer of electrons from one species to another. An example of a redox reaction is the reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide:
2Mg (s) + O2 (g) -> 2MgO (s)
Combination reactions: These reactions involve the combination of two or more substances to form a single compound. An example of a combination reaction is the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water:
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2H2O (l)
Acid-base reactions: These reactions involve the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base. An example of an acid-base reaction is the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium chloride:
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)
Explain in a short sentence how you can tell if a reaction is a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
In a synthesis reaction, two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.
Explanation:
Which of these metal oxides would you be unable to reduce to pure metal using carbon?
zinc oxide
Coppes oxide
calciumoxide
iron oxide
Answer:
calcium oxide
Explanation:
its stable
There are several metals which can be used to reduce the metal oxides to corresponding metals. Carbon is an efficient reducing agent. Here Calcium oxide cannot be reduced to calcium by carbon. The correct option is C.
What is metal oxide?The reaction of metals with oxygen result in the formation of oxygen containing compounds called metal oxides. The binary compounds of oxygen with lesser electronegative elements are called oxides. Most of the stable oxides have 'O' in its -2 oxidation state. Na₂O, CO₂, etc. are some oxides.
Carbon is a reducing agent and it is present above the elements like 'Zn', 'Cu', 'Fe', 'Ag', etc. in the electrochemical series. But the oxides of highly reactive metals cannot be reduced with carbon. Because these metals have more affinity for oxygen than carbon.
The highly reactive metals are extracted by using the electrolytic reduction of their molten chloride. It is not possible for carbon to reduce the oxides of metals like 'Na', 'Ca', 'Al', etc.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about oxides, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/13059271
#SPJ6
Which material has been recycled for over 3,000 years?
Answer:
plastic
Explanation:
State and explain each law of motion.
Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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PLEASE HELP I'M BEING TIMED!! Which type of star system has the most stars?
A. Open Cluster
B. globular cluster
C. Eclipsing binary
D. binary star system
Answer:
Hi! It's B - globular cluster
Answer:
B Globular Cluster
Explanation:
Sorry if I am wrong :)
What is the mass of a 270 cm3 sample of a metal with density of 3.66 g/cm3?
Answer:
988.2 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 3.66 × 270
We have the final answer as
988.2 gHope this helps you
hi can someone help me
Answer:
yolo go with C
Explanation:
Worth 20 points will mark you brainliest!
3. The air today is approximately one-fifth
oxygen. Calculate the approximate volume of
oxygen in 200cm3 of air.
Answer: 40cm^3
Explanation:
Since the The air today is approximately one-fifth oxygen, the approximate volume of oxygen in 200cm3 of air would be:
= 1/5 × 200
= 40cm
The answer is 40cm^3
what is chemistry?
in your own word please 2-3 sentence
Answer:
the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is the scientific branch that deals with the composition and decomposition of elements and compounds in nature
If the gas tap to the Bunsen burner is turned on, the methane does not start burning until it is lit with a match. Why is heat from the match needed to start the methane burning?
Answer:
The reaction has a high activation energy
Explanation:
The burning of methane is a spontaneous reaction. Once the burning begins, the flame is able to sustain itself without any additional input of energy. It is an exothermic reaction in which energy is given out in the form of heat.
The reason why heat from the match is needed to start the burning of methane is that the activation energy of the combustion of methane is high. Activation energy is the energy that must be supplied in order for the collision of reactants to result in chemical reaction.
As long as the activation energy is high, the reaction can not occur without an external input of energy (e.g striking a match). Hence the answer.
Please help! Due today. Look at the image:
Reuploaded
Answer:
3
Explanation:
2+2=4-1=3 quick maths
What type of reaction is this:
C + 02 --> CO2
Answer:
synthesis reaction
Explanation:
A + X --> AX
Answer:
Combustion reaction
Explanation:
People's actions can cause air pollution. People can plant trees to help reduce air pollution.
How does planting trees help reduce air pollution?
O A Trees take in nitrogen and dust.
B. Trees block sunlight from reaching the ground.
O c Trees produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.
D. Trees add nutrients to the soil that other living things need
Answer:
c
Explanation:
(60 points + brain list) The correct electron configuration of the O2-ion is
A)
2-4
B)
2-5
C)
2-7
D)
2-8
1. What is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
called?
2. How did the invention of the microscope help scientists learn
more about living things?
3. Who was the first to discover cells?
4. Draw a timeline that shows the dates, discoveries, and
scientists involved in the development of the cell theory.
5. What are the four statements of the cell theory?
6. What are specialized cells? List three examples.
7. What are four similarities that all cells share?
8. List the cell part for each letter on the diagram below. What is
the function of each part?