Which list includes the phase changes that require a loss of energy (heat)?

a. sublimation and deposition
b. condensation, freezing and deposition
c. freezing and melting
d. melting, vaporization and sublimation

Answer:

i. The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.

ii. The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.

Explanation:

i. The velocity ratio (VR) of an inclined plane is ratio of its length to the height. It is given as;

VR = [tex]\frac{length of the plane}{height}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{l}{h}[/tex]

Given: l = 12 m, L = 600 N, E = 200 N, h = 3 m.

So that,

VR = [tex]\frac{12}{3}[/tex]

     = 4

The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.

ii. Mechanical advantage (MA) expresses the relationship between the load overcome to effort applied.

MA = [tex]\frac{Load}{Effort}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{L}{E}[/tex]

      = [tex]\frac{600}{200}[/tex]

      = 3

The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.

Therefore, the velocity ratio of the inclined plane is 4, and its mechanical advantage is 3.

Explanation:

[tex]ke = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ m = \frac{2ke}{ {v}^{2} } \\ = \frac{2 \times 16}{ {4}^{2} } = 2kg[/tex]

Answer:

3040 m

Explanation:

The formula to apply here is ;

d=∅*r  where

d is the diameter of the spot , ?

∅ is angle of divergence in radians, = 0.8 * 10⁻⁵rad

r is distance of Moon from Earth, =380,000 km

Applying the formula as;

d=∅*r

d= {0.8 *10⁻⁵} * 380,000 * 1000

d= 3040 m

Explanation:

Primary cell    

1. They are non-rechargeable.

2. The energy density of primary cells is more.

3. The internal resistance of primary cells is more.

4. Example : Zinc-Carbon cell.

Secondary cells

1. They are rechargeable cells.

2. The energy density of secondary cells is less.

3. The internal resistance of secondary cells is less.

4. Example : Car batteries

Current :

The flow of electric charge per unit time is called electric current. It can be given by the formula as follows :

[tex]I=\dfrac{q}{t}[/tex]

The SI unit of electric current is Ampere.

1 Ampere is defined as the current that flows with the electric charge of one Coulomb per second (C/s).

Answer:

They are deflected as Earth’s magnetic field exerts force on them.

Explanation:

(Not for cheating, Just to help)

As solar wind approaches Earth, what happens to the charged electrons?

They are absorbed as Earth’s magnetic field exerts force on them.

They grow stronger as Earth’s magnetic field exerts force on them.

They grow weaker as Earth’s magnetic field exerts force on them.

They are deflected as Earth’s magnetic field exerts force on them.

First, the electron absorbs energy to move to a higher energy level.

Answer:

an object traveling 80 meters in 2 sec. is 160

Answer:

C. 450

it should be right

The new speed of sound wave is 450 m/s. Hence, option (C) is correct.

A sound wave is the pattern of disruption brought on by the movement of energy moving through a medium as it propagates away from the source of the sound (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter).

Pressure waves are produced when an object vibrates, such as a ringing phone, and these waves are known as sound waves.

Frequency of sound wave is = 16 Hz.

Wavelength of the sound wave is = 28 m.

Hence, new speed of sound wave is = 16 × 28 meter/second

= 448 meter/second

=450 meter/second. (approx.)

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Answer:

radio waves electricity

Answer:

the answer is 24 you are correct

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

At the midpoint of the line joining the two equal charges

Explanation:

The midpoint of the line joining the two equal charges has equal distance from each charge. Since the charges are at x = a and x = -a, at the midpoint of the line joining the two equal charges, the magnitude of the electric field experienced as a result of each charge is the same. But these two fields are in opposite direction, hence the net resulting electric field would be equal to zero.

Answer:

1a)40-27=13

1b) heat

1c)efficiency = W out/W in

so 27/40= 67%

Answer:

3MN/m

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

Kinetic Energy KE=15,000J  

mass m= 0.5kg

compression x= 0.1m

Step two:

The expression for the energy stored in spring is

[tex]KE= 1/2ke^2\\\\15000=1/2 *k*0.1^2\\\\15000=1/2*k*0.01\\\\15000=0.005k\\\\[/tex]

divide both sides by

0.005

[tex]k= 15000/0.005\\\\k=3000000\\\\k= 3MN/m[/tex]

From conservation of energy, the value of the spring constant for the tennis ball launcher according to the data is 3 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Nm

The work done by a  tennis ball launcher by using a spring to propel the ball forward is equal to the kinetic energy which is 15,000 Joule. That is,

W = K.E

The given parameters are:

K.E = 15,000 J

Mass m = 0.5 kg

compression x = 0.1 m

The elastic potential energy on the spring will be equal to the work done by the tennis ball launcher. That is,

E = W

since W = K.E

E = K.E

1/2k[tex]x^{2}[/tex] = 1/2m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 15,000

1/2k[tex]x^{2}[/tex] = 15000

Substitute for 0.1 for x

1/2 K ([tex]0.1^{2}[/tex]) = 15000

[tex]0.1^{2}[/tex] K = 30000

K = 30000/0.01

K = 3 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Nm

Therefore,  the value of the spring constant for the tennis ball launcher according to the data is 3 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Nm

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Answer:

"A blackbody is an object that absorbs all of the radiation that it receives(that is,it does not reflect any light,nor does it allow any light to pass through it and out the other side).The energy that the blackbody absorbs heats it up,and then it will emit its own radiation."

Explanation:

Risk*

Answer: b

Explanation:

Ec= (1/2)m × v^2

By the formula, you can see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the Cinetic Energy.

b: b; its mass is smaller

Between ball B and ball C, ball B has LESS potential energy because its mass is smaller.

A potential energy, stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. A spring has more potential energy when it is compressed or stretched.

Potential energy is given by formula.

[tex]P.E= m*g*h[/tex]

Since, P.E is directly proportional to mass. Thus, the ball having smaller mass will have the less P.E.

Thus, option b is correct.

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Answer:1.16

2.unbalanced

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the net force on them?  

⇒ 16  N

Is this force balanced or unbalanced?  

⇒ unbalanced

Will the dog move forward, backward, or remain stationary?  

⇒ forward

Explanation:

did it :)

Answer:

D. Shearing​

Explanation:

D. Shearing​

The Answer is: Shearing

Answer:

melting of rock deep underground.

Explanation:

The melting of rocks deep underground does not produce sedimentary rocks. Most igneous rocks are produced by this process.

When molten rocks underground called magma is solidified in the subsurface, it results into the formation of igneous bodies.

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part of the  complete question

which statement best describes Jean-Baptiste Fourier’s influence on Jean-François Champollion? Fourier shared his research about mathematics with Champollion, which aided him in his research. Fourier was the first to introduce Champollion to the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone, which fascinated him. Fourier shared his findings about the Rosetta Stone with Champollion, which helped him in his research. Fourier was the first to introduce Champollion to a variety of languages, which prompted his love of languages.

answer :  Fourier was the first to introduce Champollion to a variety of languages, which prompted his love of languages.

Explanation:

Jean-Baptiste Fourier's influence on Jean-Francois Champollion is that Fourier was the first to introduce Champollion to a variety of languages, which prompted his love of languages. also Fourier was a mathematician  who pleaded on the behalf of Champollion when he was about to be adopted into the military.

Answer:

kinetic energy increases with the energy which causes the particles to move faster resulting in increases collision rates and rate of diffusion.

Explanation:

The increase in temperature of the air causes the air molecules to have more kinetic energy, which leads to more frequent and forceful collisions with the smoke particles. This, in turn, causes the smoke particles to move faster through the air.

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Any object that is in motion has kinetic energy, and the amount of kinetic energy it has depends on its mass and velocity.

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is:

KE = 1/2 ×  m × v²

where KE represents kinetic energy, m represents the mass of the object, and v represents the velocity of the object.

Here in the question,

Smoke particles in the air move around due to collisions with air molecules. When the temperature of the air increases, the average kinetic energy of the air molecules also increases. This means that the air molecules are moving faster and colliding more frequently with the smoke particles.

The smoke particles themselves do not have an increase in kinetic energy, but they do receive more energy from the collisions with the air molecules. This extra energy causes the smoke particles to move faster and more erratically, making them more dispersed throughout the air.

In addition, when air is heated, it becomes less dense. This means that there are fewer air molecules in a given volume of air. As a result, the smoke particles have more space to move around and collide with air molecules, which further contributes to their increased speed and movement.

Therefore, increasing the temperature of the air increases the speed and frequency of collisions between the air molecules and smoke particles, leading to the smoke particles moving faster and more widely dispersed throughout the air.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Prescribe medications.

Prescribe treatments or therapies.

Treat patients using psychological therapies.

Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.

Record patient medical histories.

Develop medical treatment plans

Answer:assisting and caring for others

making decisions and solving problems

getting information

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure about the answer. Thank you

Answer:B

Explanation:

A P E X

The diagram in which there is no current in the electric wire is B, the reason behind that it is not connected with the battery.

When put in an electromagnetic field, charged matter experiences a force due to the fundamental property of electric charge. Positive or negative electrical ions are possible.

When two charge are in opposition to one another, they repel one another. The term "neutral" refers to an object has no net charge. The early understanding of the way charged particles interact is now referred to as classical electrodynamics, and it is still true for issues that do not demand for taking into account quant phenomena.

Electrical charge is a preserved attribute, meaning that the net charged of an isolated system—that is, the sum of the positive and negative charges—cannot change. Particles at the subatomic level carry an electric charge.

The second diagram from the option will have no current in it because the wires are not connected with the battery, so the flow of current will not take place.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Current refer to the rate at which electric charge flow or run or move in an electric circuit . It is measured in Ampere or coulumb per second.

The SI unit is Ampere and it is represented by A. It is a scalar quantity.

1 Ampere is the current that will produce an attractive force of 2 × 10^-7 Newton per meter of length between two parallel conductors.

First, let's find the resultant, and applicate 2nd law of Newton using the resultant, so:

R = ma

F - Ff = ma

Data:

F = Force = 1150 N

Ff = Friction force = 490 N

m = Mass = 150 kg

a = Aceleraction = ?

Replacing according our data:

1150 N - 490 N = 150 kg * a

660 N = 150 kg * a

660 N / 150 kg = a

a = 4,4 m/s²   ← Aceleration of the object

The normal force IS NOT the resultant force, the normal force's the force between the ground and the object, in another words, is the weight of the object, and for the weight:

w = mg

w = 150 kg * 10 m/s²

w = 1500 N   ← Normal force between object and ground.

Answer:

Doing work' is a way of transferring energy from one object to another, energy is transferred when a force moves through a distance.

Explanation:  So more energy, more work done bc u transferred more energy to move the object and doing the work. and if you only use a little of energy, the work done also only a little.

Answer:

(a). 640.000 --- 6 significant figures.

(b). 2.0 --- 2 significant figures.

(c). 0.520200 --- 6 significant figures.

(d). 10.05 --- 4 significant figures.

(e). 10,000.0 --- 6 significant figures.

(f). 30.7 --- 3 significant figures.

(g). 0.00000065 --- 8 significant figures.

Answer: The molecules in gases are different from other states of matter

Explanation:

The molecules in gases are different from other states of matter because unlike, for example, a solid, they move around freely and are much more spread apart. A gas can fill up any container, but once the container is unsealed, the gasses will immedietly be let out. Gases can be compressed much more easily than a solid or a liquid.