Answer:
The 3rd answer or NCI is the correct answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
the 1st one
Explanation:
how to tell how many valence electrons an atom has?
Answer: Count only the electrons in the highest shell s and p orbitals when determining valence.
Explanation: I'm glad you asked this question. It is often not well explained. The term valence electrons is assigned to only the electrons in an element's highest energy level. These reside only in the s and p orbitals, and not the d or f, as I'll explain later. The s orbital can hold 2 electrons and the p can hold 6. Potassium, K, has an s orbital in its highest energy shell, 4. It contains only 1 electron, so it has a valency of 1.
Calcium, Ca, has 2 in its highest energy level: 4s^2, so it has a valency of 2. Moving to the right, the element scandium, Sc, add another electron, but it goes into the 3d orbital. 3d is in the 3rd energy shell, so it is not counted as a valence electron. Only after we move further right, to gallium, Ga, do we start adding electrons to the 4th energy level again - the 4p orbitals can accept up to 6 electrons. Ga has 3 valence electrons - 2 in the 4s and 1 in the 4p. Oxygen has 2 in the 2s and 4 in the 4p orbitals, for a total of 6. It is close to having a comple outer shell (2 in the 2s and 6 in the 2p). Just 2 more electrons would fill both the 2s and 2p orbitals for a total of 8 valence electrons, a stable configuration (the same configuration as thje stable gas Neon).
This painting is showing the actions of American colonists at the 1773 protest known by what name? A) The Plymouth Rocks B) The Boston Massacre C) The Boston Tea Party D) The New York Draft Riots
that will be the Boston tea party
Explanation: C) the Boston tea party
I did the quiz
HELPP PLEASE!!!
What kind of metal is Co?
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal
Answer:
Transition Metal
Explanation:
Hey there is a really easy tool called PTable that is an interactive periodic table that does all kind of things. needed in Chem
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Will give the brainliest
Urgent
Please answer correctly
Explanation:
a) blue litmus paper turns red when u add acid in it .
b) red litmus paper , when an alkali dissolves in water it produce hydroxide ions
which cause it to become a alkaline
An atom of oxygen (atomic number 8) has a mass number of 17. How many neutrons are
in that atom?
# of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 17 - 8
= 9
∴ number of neutrons in an atom of oxygen of mass number 17, is 9.30 g of hydrogen reacts with 120 g of oxygen to form water.How much water is produced?
136.9 g of copper sulfide breaks apart into sulfur and 111.6 g of copper.How much sulfur is produced?
According to law of conservation of mass.
In a chemical reaction Mass is neither created nor destroyed.
Mass of product =Mass of reactant#1
Mass of water
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 30+120=150g[/tex]
#2
Mass of sulphur:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 136.9-111.6=25.3g[/tex]
Part E
In which state of matter are the particles the most spread out?
Gas has the most spread out particles.
Today, the atom is defined as the_____ particle that can still be considered an____.
Answer:
Today, the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can be considered an element.
Explanation:
Answer:
Today,the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can still be considered an element.
20
. If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 30, and the atomic number is 40, what is the mass number of that atom?
Answer:
70
Explanation:
The atomic number stands for the number of protons.
mass number stands for number of neutrons and protons.
30 neutrons + 40 protons = mass number of 70
Hope this helps!
Which of the following is an element?
O CuO
O Na
OCH4
H20
Explanation:
na is element
others are compounds
solar powered cars use energy use energy form the sun to work. a panel on the car absorbs light energy from the sun, which then generates a electric current. this electric current, in turn allows this car to move. which shows the correct order of energy transformations that take place in a solar-powered car? A. electrical, chemical, kinetic B. electrical, kinetic, radiant C. radiant, chemical, electrical D. radiant, electrical, mechanical. i will brainliest to fastest answer
Answer:
The answer is
D)
radiant, electrical, mechanical
Explanation:
4. Balance the following equations (show work)
a.___H2(g) +___O2(g) →___H2O(1)
b.____Fe(s) +___O2(g)→___Fe2O3(s)
c.___Al(s) +___HCl(aq) →___AlCl3(aq) +___H2(g)
d.____CaCO3(s) +____HCl(aq) →____CaCl2(aq) +____CO2(g) +____H2O(1)
Answer:
a) 2H2+O2 = 2H²O
b) 4Fe+30²=2Fe²O³
c) 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl³+3H²
Please helpp!! I give brainliest!
Answer:
Volume is cut in half
Explanation:
• From boyles gas law
[tex]{ \rm{P \: \alpha \: \frac{1}{V} }} \\ \\ { \rm{P _{1}V _{1} = P_{2}V _{2} }}[/tex]
P is pressureV is volume[tex]{ \rm{(1 \times V _{1}) = (2 \times V _{2})}} \\ \\ { \rm{ \frac{V _{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{2} }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \rm{V_{2} : V _{1} = \frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
Answer: I am sorry i couldnt answer but this question is beyond me
Explanation:
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Answer:
sana all may brainnnnnnnnnnnnn
why do you think that sodium chloride has to be heated to 800c before melting, but candle wax will start to melt at 50c?
Answer:
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound which makes it stronger and have a higher melting and boiling point. Candle wax is a covalent compound so it has a low melting point.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
D, radiation
Explanation:
the sun's heat radiates onto the land, oceans, and surrounding atmosphere, warming them
Copperhead snakes can reproduce both sexually and asexually. which option describes a situation where sexual reproduction is more advantageous for the copperhead snake.
A. a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.
B. a new type of pray arrives in the environment , so they have more food sources.
C. a short and mild winter makes the environment more livable for them and all the other organisms in the area.
D. they migrate to a new location where prey and shelter are more abundant and easier to find.
Answer:
Answer A:
a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.
Not 100% sure but A seems the most likely answer.
Explanation:
The question is asking where sexual reproduction is more of an advantage and I'd say that having more genetic variation would be caused by sexual reproduction and not as much or at all in asexual reproduction.
with B, C, and D. It wouldn't really be an advantage to do one or the other in this context.
During photosynthesis,blank energy is transformed into blank energy
Answer:
I am also beginners I don't know I am only completing this answer and sorry!!!!!!
Answer:
Solar Energy and Chemical energy
Explanation:
What are the valence electrons of an atom?
A.The electrons that remain closest to the nucleus
B.The electrons that an atom gains when it becomes an anion
C.The electrons that an atom loses when it becomes a cation
D.The electrons in the highest occupied energy level
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom.
the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond?
Answer:
the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond peptide bonds, peptidyl transfer, the formation of a peptide bond during protein synthesis
A wind turbine transfers energy from
energy stores. What one word
completes the sentence?
Answer:
The word "transfers" completes the sentence.
Explanation:
A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator.
Hope This Helps!
Answer:
The right answer is "kinetic"
Explanation:
Wind is moving, so has kinetic energy.
earth has two movements in space what are they called ?
What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?
The two factors which must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio are: Mass and Volume
As we know, the density of a material is simply defined as the ratio of mass to volume.
In essence, Density = Mass/VolumeConsequently, To obtain a constant ratio for density, the mass and volume of the material in discuss must be kept constant.
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the various geologic settings in which rocks can melt, metamorphose, or become sediment are ultimately generated by
Geological settings whereby there is melting of rock as well as formation of sediments can be attributed to Plate tectonics .
Plate tectonics can be regarded as theory which explained the Earth's outer shell and how its been divided into solid rocks as well as slabs and its often referred to as Plate.
Plate tectonics explained that there is a large-scale motion plates which Earth's lithosphere is made up.Tectonic processes started about 3.3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Through the generation of Tectonic plate, there are melting of rocks as well as generation of sedimentsThe types of boundaries that exist between those tectonic plates can be categorized into 4, base on the the movement of the plates, and these are;divergent boundariesconvergent boundariestransform fault boundaries plate boundary zonesTherefore, plate tectonic gives explanation about Earth's outer shell.
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Determine whether each of the reactions given below would be spontaneous or not. Please justify your answer in each case.
A. Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s)
B. Pb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s)
C. Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s)
A spontaneous reaction is one in which the change in free energy is negative and the standard cell potential is positive.
For a redox reaction to be spontaneous, the electrode potential of the cell must be positive and this depends on the relative electrode potentials of the species involved in the reaction. A metal can not displace a metal above it in the electrochemical series from solution.
Based on this;
Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s) is spontaneous because iron is lower than aluminium in the electrochemical seriesPb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s) is spontaneous because lead is lower than tin in the seriesMg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s) is not spontaneous because magnesium is above silver in the series.Lean more: https://brainly.com/question/24556237
Could someone help me
Answer:
The space in the container so how small it is the more pressure is going to build up. YOUR WELCOME AND HAVR A GOOD DAY.
Do you think acid rain makes new substances? (CER)
Not all chemical reactions are spectacular. They do not always involve substances that you think of as chemicals like the ones in the lab or in acid rain. ... When molecules of sulfenic acid get to your eyes, they can react with the water in your eyes to produce a new substance, a form of sulfuric acid.
Which group on the Periodic Table has elements that would easily combine with elements from Group 1 (which have one valence electron) because they have 7 valence electrons?
Answer:The halogens in Group 17
Explanation: The halogens in Group 17 all have 7 valence electrons. They will steal anuy electrons they can to form a full outer shell.
What caused the water level in the pipe to change when you put the bottle in cold water
Answer:
Water cooled down and contracted.
Explanation:
When water contracts, its volume decreases. When the volume of the water in the bottle system decreases, the water is pulled farther down the clear pipe.