What is the term for a formal grouping of people with common interests who seek to achieve a specific end? community

The recurrence interval of major impact events is estimated by measuring the number of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) detected. The more NEOs we detect, the better our understanding of their orbital characteristics, allowing us to better calculate the frequency of major impact events.

The end of the Cretaceous impact is thought to have occurred approximately 66 million years ago, so this event is estimated to recur about once every 100 million years. Tunguska-sized impacts, which are much smaller and occur much more frequently, are estimated to recur about once every 300 to 1,000 years.

The recurrence interval of major impact events is an important factor in understanding the hazards posed by NEOs. By measuring the number of NEOs, we can better understand the frequency of these events, allowing us to better prepare for and mitigate the potential damage they can cause.

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Reagan being a “staunch anticommunist” guide many of his foreign policies and activities as he believed communism is a threat to democracy and equality. He promoted anticommunist goals to  protect freedom and democracy.

Since Reagan believed that communism posed a serious threat to freedom and democracy around the world, his ardent anticommunist beliefs had a significant impact on his foreign policies and actions.

Reagan argued for a containment and rollback strategy to counter this threat boosting military readiness and defense spending to thwart Soviet aggression. In several nations including Afghanistan, where he provided military assistance, he backed anti-communist forces.

Reagan also launched the Strategic Defense Initiative, which sought to create a space-based missile defense system to defend against a Soviet missile attack. Reagan made his anticommunist objectives a central part of his foreign policies and activities, fighting a diplomatic and ideological war with the Soviet Union and promoting democratic values in order to reduce communist influence and advance freedom globally.

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Answer:

The New England colonies, particularly Massachusetts and Connecticut, where indigenous peoples were forced into indentured servitude and subjected to harsh living conditions and cultural assimilation. However, it is important to note that the enslavement of Native Americans was widespread throughout the English colonies and not limited to one specific region.

Explanation:

The English colonial region with the most success at enslaving Native Americans in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was the southern colonies, particularly Virginia and the Carolinas.

The southern colonies had a greater demand for labor due to the growth of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The Native American tribes in this region were also more vulnerable to enslavement due to factors such as disease and warfare with other tribes.

Additionally, the English colonists in the south had more experience with African slavery, which influenced their treatment and attitudes towards Native American slaves.

Overall, the southern colonies had the most success at enslaving Native Americans during this time period, primarily due to their economic needs and the vulnerability of Native American tribes in the region.

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Many Americans opposed the 1941 Lend-Lease Act, fearing that it would draw the United States into the European neutrality doctrine.

The actual significance of Lend-Lease to Allied victory in WWII is debatable. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov, on the other hand, claimed that Lend-Lease helped the Soviet Union to defeat Germany on the Eastern Front. A complex combination of ideological, political, and economic reasons drove relations between the Soviet Union and the United States.

Over the years, resulting in movements between cautious cooperation and frequently hostile superpower rivalry. The USSR agreed in 1972 to make three initial payments totaling $48 million and to reimburse the outstanding Lend Lease debt after the US awarded Most Favoured Nation (MFN) trade status.

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The doctrine you are referring to is cultural syncretism, which occurs when certain Christian beliefs clash with or are rejected by a particular culture due to their perceived incompatibility. Cultural syncretism is a challenge faced by many religious groups, especially when attempting to spread their faith to different parts of the world with varying traditions and customs.

One example of cultural syncretism is the struggle faced by early Christian missionaries when introducing the concept of monotheism to cultures that practiced polytheism. In such situations, the Christian belief in a single, all-powerful God was difficult for these societies to accept, as they had been deeply rooted in the worship of multiple deities for generations.

Additionally, Christian doctrines related to morality and ethics can also face cultural resistance. For example, the teachings on marriage, family, and gender roles can be at odds with local customs, leading to tensions and conflicts between the followers of Christianity and the wider society.

To address these issues, some missionaries and Christian communities have adapted their approach by incorporating elements of the local culture into their religious practices, while still maintaining the core tenets of their faith. This process, known as inculturation, aims to promote dialogue and understanding between the Christian faith and various cultural traditions.

In summary, cultural syncretism poses challenges to the spread and acceptance of Christian doctrines in diverse societies, as certain beliefs may be deemed difficult or repulsive by local customs. Through inculturation, however, Christians can strive to bridge these cultural gaps and foster greater understanding and acceptance of their faith.

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Answer: No period, also im not sure if this was intentional, but you did not add the quote to the end of this sentence.

Useful and helpful don't belong in the same sentence, and I do have a grammar check on my computer, other than the period apparently everything is fine.

If this is not helpful then I'm sorry.

Explanation:

It was important that "the people of conscience never left the house" because it showed that they were committed to their cause even when facing danger and intimidation.

This level of persistence and determination is necessary for any movement to succeed in creating lasting change. John Lewis's conviction that "another storm would come, and we would have to do it all over again" highlights the reality that progress is not always linear and setbacks are inevitable.

However, it is through persistence and a continued commitment to the cause that progress can be made. Other examples of this sort of persistence in the chapter include the sit-in protests and the Freedom Rides. To sustain our commitment to issues we care about, we can stay informed, engage in activism, and surround ourselves with like-minded individuals who share our values.

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Full Question: Introduction: As a young student, John Lewis worked with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and became a key leader of the civil rights movement in the United States. He later became a US congressman and a prominent voice for human rights and justice around the world. In the prologue to his memoir, Lewis tells a story from his childhood to describe his vision of how we can face profound challenges and make a better world.

Why was it important that "the people of conscience never left the house"? What do you think about Lewis's conviction that "another storm would come, and we would have to do it all over again"? What other examples of this sort of persistence have you encountered in this chapter? How do we sustain our commitment to issues we care about?

Native American people live on a limited reservation. Their people were treated differently by other people. They tried to impose their ways and traditions on them.

Poem 1: Perspective of a Native American

When I wandered this free land,

I strive for the rights of my brethrens to live harmoniously with nature,

But they came with their weapons and greed. They overthrown our houses and forest.

They respected not our heritage.

They tagged us savages

I defended but lost many souls, and paid huge sacrifice

They live on a small reservation

Their culture is almost dying.

They are always fighting for tomorrow.

Poem 2: Perspective of an Outsider

They constructed their houses and gave them their culture,

But they rejected and did not agree

They have a rich way of life, superb traditions,

But we rejected seeing and could not understand.

We view them differently, we were blind,

For the beauty and wealth they cannot find.

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Prior to 1986, Osama bin Laden settled near the Pakistani border and formed the MAK (Maktab al-Khidamat), which was an organization that recruited fighters and provided support to the resistance movement known as the mujahideen.

The mujahideen were a group of Afghan fighters who were resisting the Soviet Union's occupation of Afghanistan. The Taliban, on the other hand, emerged in the mid-1990s as a political and military force in Afghanistan. The Taliban were initially seen as a stabilizing force, but they later became known for their brutal regime and harboring of terrorists, including bin Laden. Medina burka is not a term that is related to bin Laden or the aforementioned organizations. Prior to 1986, Osama bin Laden settled near the Pakistani border and established the MAK (Maktab al-Khidamat), an organization that recruited fighters and offered logistical support to the resistance movement known as the Mujahideen. The Mujahideen were fighting against the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Please note that the term "mujahedeentalibanmedinaburka". Osama bin Laden did settle near the Pakistani border in the 1980s, where he and other Arab volunteers formed a group called the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK), which provided support to the Afghan resistance against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, the group did not recruit fighters or provide support to the Taliban, as the Taliban did not exist at that time. The Taliban did not emerge until the early 1990s, after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.

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Answer:

Tet Offensive

Explanation:

The Americans did not support the massive amount of US soldiers who were killed during the offensive. The United States' increasing opposition to the war resulted in the war moving in the direction of the coalition's defeat.

The Diet initially failed to convict Luther of heresy for several reasons. Firstly, Luther had gained a significant following among the German people, who saw him as a reformer of the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church.

This made it difficult for the Diet to outright condemn him without facing backlash from the public. Additionally, Luther was a skilled debater and had written extensively about his beliefs, which made it difficult for the Catholic representatives to find any concrete evidence of heresy. Furthermore, Luther's safe conduct promise, which guaranteed his safe passage to and from the Diet, made it difficult for the Diet to take any drastic action against him without violating their agreement. Lastly, some members of the Diet sympathized with Luther's ideas and were hesitant to condemn him outright.

Despite these factors, the Diet did issue a decree that banned Luther's writings and ordered his arrest. However, Luther was able to evade capture and continue spreading his ideas through his writings and preaching. It was not until several years later, with the support of many German princes, that Luther's ideas became more widely accepted and led to the formation of the Protestant Church.

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Answer: the bison

Explanation: The American bison, also known as the buffalo, was once plentiful on the Great Plains of North America. However, due to overhunting and the westward expansion of settlers and railroads in the late 1800s, the bison population was nearly decimated by 1900. The estimated 30-60 million bison were reduced to just a few hundred, with conservation efforts only starting in the early 1900s. Today, the bison population has grown to over 350,000, but still faces challenges such as habitat loss and genetic diversity issues.

Mao's program of land reform was an effort to assuage a number of issues originally faced by the Chinese populace prior to the civil war, focusing mainly on inequalities within the land ownership system.

Before the Communist Party (CCP) took hold in 1949, nearly all Chinese peasants were dirt poor and bound in debt to wealthy landowners who owned the vast majority of fields and charged an exorbitant amount for rents. This left limited area for cultivation, as well as providing no chance for economic upliftment from poverty.

Consequently, Mao's prospect of land reform objected at adjusting such inequities by transferring assets from landowners to rural farmers - a plan designed to rectify the uncertainty regarding land proprietorship.

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Answer:

One essential characteristic of secede is the act of formally withdrawing from a political entity or organization. This often involves a group or region declaring independence and establishing their own government.

Explanation:

The revolt by the slaves in Saint Domingue's  prevented a profitable sugar trade for France which Napoleon had hoped would create a French empire in America.

Napoleon purchased Louisiana from Spain in 1800 through the covert San Ildefonso Treaty. Napoleon had ownership of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans, much to the dismay of the United States. He had the idea to create a trade bloc in the Caribbean Basin. Napoleon sought to exert pressure on Spain to hand over the Floridas to France in order to strengthen his imperial influence in the area.

Napoleon's strategy was unsuccessful. Saint Domingue was the main obstacle to Napoleon's plans to establish an empire in North America. Slaves on the island rose up in insurrection in 1791. Napoleon made the decision to first put an end to the slave rebellion and restore French rule on Saint Domingue because he lacked the troops to simultaneously occupy Louisiana and reconquer Saint Domingue.

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The focus on trade by the French and Dutch in North America had a significant impact on colonial society in the region. The establishment of trading posts and the pursuit of profitable trade opportunities brought about a new era of economic growth and prosperity for the colonists.

With access to new resources and markets, colonial society became more diversified and dynamic. Trade also fostered cultural exchange and interaction between different groups, which contributed to the development of new customs and traditions. However, the emphasis on trade also created social and economic inequalities within colonial society. Wealth and power were concentrated in the hands of a few merchants and traders, who controlled the flow of goods and resources. This led to tensions between the elite and the working classes, as well as between different ethnic and cultural groups.

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As a result of the war, Britain achieved a major expansion of its territorial holdings, which significantly impacted their relationship with the colonists.

This expansion led to increased taxation and tighter control over the colonies, causing tension and ultimately contributing to the colonists' desire for independence.

The major expansion of territorial holdings by Britain as a result of the war had a significant impact on their relationship with the colonists. The colonists saw the expansion as a threat to their own rights and freedoms, and began to question the motives of the British government. This led to increased tensions and resentment towards Britain, as colonists felt that they were being oppressed and exploited. Additionally, the expansion led to a need for greater military control and administration of the new territories, which increased the burden of taxation on the colonists. Overall, the expansion of territorial holdings had a negative impact on the relationship between Britain and the colonists, and played a significant role in the lead up to the American Revolution.

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The impact of Britain's major expansion of territorial holdings as a result of the war on their relationship with the colonists can be seen as a mixed bag.

On the one hand, the colonists were proud to be a part of a powerful empire with vast territories across the globe. They felt that this would enhance their own status as British subjects and make them more valuable to the mother country. On the other hand, the colonists were also aware that with the acquisition of new territories, Britain would need to maintain a larger military presence and increase taxes to cover the costs of this expansion. This led to tension between the colonists and Britain as they felt that their own needs were being overlooked in favor of the empire's expansionist ambitions. In addition, the new territories acquired by Britain also meant that there would be more competition for resources and trade opportunities, which could further exacerbate tensions between Britain and the colonists.

Overall, while the expansion of Britain's territorial holdings did have some positive impacts on its relationship with the colonists, it also created new challenges and tensions that needed to be addressed.

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which of the following words best fits the meaning from the list Polytheism, or the worship of multiple deities, is the practice of multiple deities.

Polytheism is the belief in numerous deities, who are typically grouped together as a pantheon and have their own religious groups and rites. Theism comes in various forms, one of which is polytheism.

It contrasts with monotheistic within theism, which holds that there is a one, transcendent God. The various practice gods and goddesses in religions that embrace polytheism may be images of natural forces or ancestral principles; they may be considered as independent entities or as facets or emanations of a creator deity or transcendental absolute principle (monistic theologies),

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The two accounts reflect very different points of view regarding the Korean War. The first account presents the United States as an aggressor while the second account presents North Korea as the aggressor.

The first account shows that the United States invaded North Korea to expand its military and economic power across Asia. It also suggests that the United States manipulated the United Nations to build an army and invade North Korea.

The second account shows that the North Korea as the attempted to overthrow South Korea's government and preparing for Korean war while pretending to negotiate peacefully.

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The complete question might be:

Review the following documents .How do these two accounts reflect certain points of view? Which source is more reliable and why? Explain your answer, supporting it with reasons and evidence from the documents.

The United States had one goal following the war—to expand its military and economic power across

Asia. On June 25, 1950, President Truman ordered the invasion of North Korea. The United States

manipulated the United Nations to build an army that included fifteen nations. This American army

marched across the 38th parallel and spread across the peninsula, bringing war to the banks of the Yula

River. To resist the Americans and defend China, the People's Volunteer Army joined the North Korean

army in repelling the American invasion.

After the division, North Korea attempted to overthrow South Korea's government. When this proved

impossible, the North Korean communists began to prepare themselves for war while pretending to

negotiate peacefully.

On June 25, 1950, the north began its invasion of the south. The south was taken by surprise, but the

armies of South Korea fought bravely to defend their liberties. This action moved the United Nations

Security Council to declare the invasion by the north illegal and a threat to peace. A decision was made to

help the south, and a UN army, led by the United States, Britain, and France, joined the South Korean

forces in an effort to repel the invasion.

If a researcher is concerned about history effects, she should use split-half reliability instead of test-retest reliability. So the right option is (b) .split-half; test-retest.

History effects refer to any external factors that may influence the results of a study, such as changes in the environment or participants' experiences.

Test-retest reliability involves administering the same measure twice to the same group of participants to determine the consistency of their responses over time. However, this method may be impacted by history effects, as the participants may have experienced changes that could influence their responses.

On the other hand, split-half reliability involves dividing a measure into two parts and administering them to the same group of participants. The results of the two halves are then compared to determine the consistency of the measure. This method is less prone to history effects, as any changes that may have occurred between the two halves would impact both equally.

In summary, if a researcher is concerned about history effects, they should use split-half reliability instead of test-retest reliability to ensure the accuracy and consistency of their results.

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Answer:

Christianity

Explanation:

The belief in the resurrection of the body is usually associated with Christianity, because of the doctrine of the Resurrection of Christ, but it also is associated with later Judaism, which provided basic ideas that were expanded in Christianity and Islam

The historical evidence for the resurrection of Christ is very good. Scholars such as William Lane Craig, J.P. Moreland, Gary Habermas, and others have done an especially good job of detailing that evidence.1 It is the aim of this article to offer a sort of synthesis of some of their key points and show the strength of the historical evidence for the resurrection of Christ.

The ideas and trends described in the excerpt are most closely comparable to the demands of African Americans for equality in the 1960s. Both movements sought to challenge the status quo and promote a different vision for society. Environmentalism, like the Civil Rights Movement, called for a shift in societal values and priorities.

They challenged the dominant ideology of progress that emphasized economic growth and technological advancement at the expense of the environment and human well-being. Similarly, the Civil Rights Movement challenged the social and political structures that maintained racial inequality and discrimination.

Both movements were fueled by a sense of urgency and a belief in the power of collective action. The Vietnam War protests and the teach-ins were instrumental in raising public awareness and support for the environmental movement. Similarly, the Civil Rights Movement relied on grassroots activism, protests, and civil disobedience to bring about change.

Both movements faced opposition from entrenched interests and were met with resistance and violence. Environmentalists faced backlash from corporations and industries that prioritized profit over environmental concerns. Similarly, the Civil Rights Movement faced opposition from white supremacists and institutionalized racism.

In conclusion, the ideas and trends described in the excerpt are most closely comparable to the demands of African Americans for equality in the 1960s. Both movements sought to challenge the dominant ideology and bring about a different vision for society through collective action and social activism.

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Answer:

False. Smelting is a process that has been used for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Greeks.

Explanation:

Metternich created the Carlsbad decrees in 1819 in response to the growing liberal and nationalistic movements in Germany. The decrees were a set of laws that aimed to suppress any form of dissent and opposition to the conservative order that Metternich and other European leaders had established after the Napoleonic Wars.

The Carlsbad decrees were a reaction to the assassination of conservative playwright August von Kotzebue by a liberal student. Metternich used this event as a pretext to crack down on any individuals or groups that he deemed as threats to the established order. The decrees included measures such as the establishment of a secret police force, the censorship of the press and universities, and the dissolution of student fraternities.

Metternich's goal was to maintain the conservative status quo and prevent any challenges to the established order. The Carlsbad decrees were part of a broader strategy to suppress dissent and preserve the power of the ruling elites in Europe. Although they were successful in the short term, the decrees ultimately failed to prevent the rise of liberal and nationalistic movements that would shape the course of European history in the 19th century.

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As a resident of Germany during the Treaty of Versailles negotiations, I would have undoubtedly taken great offense to the unilateral decision which held my country solely accountable for sparking the First World War.

The consequence of this verdict inevitably imposed prohibitively large reparation fees upon us, forever stymieing our economy and causing countless individuals to be plagued with destitution and adversity.  

Compounding these difficulties was the threatened loss of German territory as well as disarmament, instantly rendering us vulnerable against any possible antagonists thereby leaving us incapable of sufficiently defending ourselves.

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Oliver North was a leader of the Iran-Contra affair in the Reagan administration, where he played a key role in facilitating the sale of arms to Iran in exchange for the release of hostages.

Phyllis Schlafly was a staunch opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment, leading the Moral Majority movement against it. Henry Kissinger was a former National Security Adviser and Secretary of State under President Gerald Ford and President Richard Nixon.

Jimmy Carter was the first President to institute the Strategic Defense Initiative, a plan for the defense of the United States against nuclear weapons. George Bush was Ronald Reagan's vice president and the 41st President of the United States. Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court and served as its Chief Justice for more than 20 years.

Warren Burger was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1969-1986. Jerry Falwell was a leader of the Moral Majority, a conservative Christian political movement that sought to influence the outcomes of elections. Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States and the Vice Presidential candidate of Gerald Ford in 1976.

Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States and was instrumental in the successful negotiations of the Camp David Accords. Geraldine Ferraro was the first female Vice Presidential candidate in the United States, running in 1984 on the ticket with Walter Mondale. Mikhail Gorbachev was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985-1991, and he was instrumental in ending the Cold War.

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Answer: Freedom of Information

Explanation:

Life for sets in feudal system can be described as one where land was granted to people for service.

A feudal system  can as well be regarded  as the feudalism which can be considered as the type of social and political system  that support the activities of the landholders to provide land to tenants.

It should be noted that this provision is been made in exchange for their loyalty and serviceand this system help some of the poepe that would not have accessed land to be able to access it so they can use it.

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