what is relative density?

Answers

Answer 1

Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material. ... For example, an ice cube, with a relative density of about 0.91, will float. A substance with a relative density greater than 1 will sink.

Related Questions

what is si unit?mention any give phisical quantities with their si unit.​

Answers

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System held in France is called Si unit.

Whet net force is required to accelerate a car at a rate of 10 m/s2 if the car
has a mass of 5,000 kg?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 50,000 \ Newtons }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Force can be found by multiplying the mass by the acceleration.

[tex]F=m*a[/tex]

The mass of the car is 5,000 kilograms and it's acceleration is 10 meters per square second.

[tex]m= 5,000 \ kg \\a= 10 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]F= 5,000 \ kg * 10 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 50,000 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]

1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton. So, our answer of 50,000 kg*m/s² is equal to 50,000 Newtons

[tex]F= 50,000 \ N[/tex]

A net force of 50,000 Newtons is required to accelerate a 5,000 kilogram car at 10 meters per square second.

Making and disposing of synthetic materials affects the amount of natural resources that are available. It also can harm the environment. These problems may not affect us in our lifetime. Who will these problems affect?

Answers

Answer:

What I put- This will affect animals, the earth, and could affect future generations. Plastic also gets into the oceans causing sea creaters die by eating it.

Sample Answer- Problems that arise from the unavailability of natural resources and from environmental hazards will affect the generations that follow us.

Explanation:

Answer:

This will affect animals, the earth, and could affect future generations. Plastic also gets into the oceans causing sea creaters die by eating it.

Explanation:

Convert 45km to miles show your work

Answers

Answer:

distance = 27.95 [mi]

Explanation:

in order to solve this problem, we must use the appropriate conversion factor, i.e. a conversion factor that relates the kilometers to Miles.

[tex]1 [km] = 0.6214 [mill]\\45[km]*0.6212[\frac{mill}{1km} ]=27.95 [mill][/tex]

If I push on the wall with 75 Newtons of force, the wall will push back with __

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation:

75 newtons will push back canceling it out make it 0

If I push on the wall with 75 Newtons of force, the wall will push back with 75 Newtons of force.

What is force?

Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.

It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.

The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.

Learn more about force,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ3

Which of the following charts correctly compares plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

Wheres the charts??

Explanation:

I need the charts so I can help

How much power will it take to move a 10 kg mass at an acceleration of 2 m/s² a distance of 10 meters in 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

100 Watts

Explanation:

These equations are needed to work out the answer:

power= work done/ time takenwork done= force* distanceforce= mass* acceleration

force: 10 kg* 2m/s= 20

work done: 20* 10m=200

power: 200/2=100

Coretta feels confident in her abilities, and she frequently makes contributions to her local community. Based on this information, what can you assume is true about Coretta?

A She has good emotional health.
B She makes self-esteem a priority.
C She recently improved her mental health.
D She exercises at least twice a day.

Answers

I would say it’s probably A

Answer:

A She has good emotional health.

Explanation:

Arrange Kepler's laws in order: a. The ratio of the squares of the periods of any two planets revolving around the sun is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their average distance from the sun. b. The path of each planet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun at one focus. c. As a planet moves in its orbit, a line from the sun to the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times. a. 3, 2, 1 b. 2, 3, 1 c. 3, 1, 2 d. 1, 2, 3

Answers

Answer:

2,3,1

Explanation:

There are 3 laws of Kepler.

First law = The path of each planet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun at one focus.

Second law =  As a planet moves in its orbit, a line from the sun to the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times.

Third law = The ratio of the squares of the periods of any two planets revolving around the sun is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their average distance from the sun.

Hence, the correct order for Kepler's law is: 2,3,1

A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of 110 kPa flowing with a speed of 1.4 m/s. When the pipe narrows to one half its original diameter, what is (a) the speed and (b) the pressure of the water?

Answers

Answer:

a

  [tex]v_2 = 5.6 \ m/s[/tex]

b

   [tex]P_2 = 80600 \ Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The pressure of the water in the pipe is  [tex]P_1= 110 \ kPa = 110 *10^{3 } \ Pa[/tex]

      The speed of the water  is [tex]v_1 = 1.4 \ m/s[/tex]

       The original area of the pipe is  [tex]A_1 = \pi \frac{d^2 }{4}[/tex]

       The  new area of the pipe is  [tex]A_2 = \pi * \frac{[\frac{d}{2} ]^2}{4} = \pi * \frac{\frac{d^2}{4} }{4} = \pi \frac{d^2}{16}[/tex]

         

Generally the continuity equation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]A_1 * v_1 = A_2 * v_2[/tex]

Here [tex]v_2[/tex] is the new velocity  

So

        [tex]\pi * \frac{d^2}{4} * 1.4 = \pi * \frac{d^2}{16} * v_2[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{d^2}{4} * 1.4 = \frac{d^2}{16} * v_2[/tex]

=>    [tex]d^2 * 1.4 = \frac{d^2}{4} * v_2[/tex]

=>    [tex]1.4 = 0.25 * v_2[/tex]

=>     [tex]v_2 = 5.6 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally given that the height of the original pipe and the narrower pipe are the same , then we will b making use of the  Bernoulli's equation for constant height to calculate the pressure

This is mathematically represented as

       

             [tex]P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho * v_1 ^2 = P_2 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho * v_2 ^2[/tex]

Here [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water with value  [tex]\rho = 1000 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

             [tex]P_2 = P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho [ v_1^2 - v_2^2 ][/tex]

=>          [tex]P_2 = 110 *10^{3} + \frac{1}{2} * 1000 * [ 1.4 ^2 - 5.6 ^2 ][/tex]

=>          [tex]P_2 = 80600 \ Pa[/tex]

Electromagnetic radiation is emitted by accelerating charges. The rate at which energy is emitted from an accelerating charge that has charge q and acceleration a is given by dEdt=q2a26πϵ0c3 where c is the speed of light.Part AIf a proton with a kinetic energy of 5.0 MeV is traveling in a particle accelerator in a circular orbit with a radius of 0.530 m , what fraction of its energy does it radiate per second?(dE/dt)⋅1sE =

Answers

Answer:

 P /K = 1,997 10⁻³⁶  s⁻¹

Explanation:

For this exercise let's start by finding the radiation emitted from the accelerator

       [tex]\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{q^{2} a^{2} }{6\pi \epsilon_{o} c^{2} }[/tex]

the radius of the orbit is the radius of the accelerator a = r = 0.530 m

let's calculate

       \frac{dE}{dt} = [(1.6 10⁻¹⁹)² 0.530²] / [6π 8.85 10⁻¹² (3 108)³]

      P= \frac{dE}{dt}= 1.597 10⁻⁵⁴ W

Now let's reduce the kinetic energy to SI units

       K = 5.0 10⁶ eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 8.0 10⁻¹⁹ J

the fraction of energy emitted is

      P / K = 1.597 10⁻⁵⁴ / 8.0 10⁻¹⁹

      P /K = 1,997 10⁻³⁶  s⁻¹

In which of the following situations would there be initial energy in the system?

An apple sits motionless on the ground near a tree

A spring is compressed and held at compression by a person before releasing it

A bowstring is neither pulled nor stretched on a bow

An object rests at a velocity of 0 on a flat surface at ground level

Answers

Answer:

A spring is compressed and held at compression by a person before releasing it

Explanation:

All the other answers are showing things that are at rest and have no energy starting nor going through them. This answer show how the energy is starting and being released.

6th grade science I mark as brainliest.​

Answers

Answer:

2m 13[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

Explanation:

1.5m = 1s

200m = [tex]\frac{200}{1.5}[/tex] × 1s

          = 133[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

          = 2m 13[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]s

Suppose you are in a moving car and the motor stops running. You step on the brakes and slow the car to half speed. If you release your foot from the brakes, will the car speed up a bit, or will it continue at half speed and slow due to friction?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

If you step on the brake of a car while driving, the frictional force between the tires of the car and the surface of the road increases in opposition to the motion of the car. Consequently, the car slows down.

If you release your foot from the brake pedal when the car is still at half speed, the frictional force reduces and the car speeds up a bit even without pressing the throttle. Eventually, the frictional force will slow down and stop the car if the throttle is not pressed.

What are some examples of X-Ray waves

Answers

Answer:

X - Rays

Explanation:

Hope it Helps!

:)

Answer: Black holes, sun, stars, neutron stars

Explanation:

A 0.85-kg arrow flies through the air at a speed of 19 m/s. What is the momentum of the arrow?
16 kg m/s
22 kg m/s
160 kg m/s
360 kg m/s

Answers

Answer:

16 kg m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question we have

momentum = 0.85 × 19 = 16.15

We have the final answer as

16 kg m/s

Hope this helps you

. If the kinetic energy is given in units of
g.cm/swhat units must the slope have?
A. g.cm/s
B. 8 cm/s?
C. s.cm/g
D. s? /(g.cm)

Answers

B this is the correct answer

Calculate the average speed of a runner who runs to for 500 meters in 40 second

Answers

Answer:

12.5

Explanation:

A car travels 3500 m in 200 seconds what is the car speed

Answers

Answer:

17.5 m/s

Explanation:

We can calculate the meters per second by dividing the distance by time. 3500 divided by 200 is 17.5, therefore the speed is 17.5 meters per second.

What type of energy is stored in a pendulum at the top of its arc?

Answers

Answer:

potential

Explanation:At this point the energy is stored in a form called potential energy. This means that the system has the potential to do work or to become active thanks here to the weight's position high above the lowest point of its swing.

I was gonna say that so in case you have doubts (person who uploaded question) your good to go

Which physical property is best measured using only a balance? A. Density B. Volume C. Color D. Mass​

Answers

Answer:

D. Mass

hope it helps

Explanation:

Mass is commonly measured with a balance

A box at rest is in a state of equilibrium half way up on a ramp. The ramp has an incline of 42° . What is the force of static friction acting on the box if box has a gravitational force of 112.1 N ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The force of static friction acting on the box is the frictional force;

Frictional force Ff = Wsin theta (force acting along the ramp)

W is the gravitational force known as the weight

Ff = 112.1sin42°

Ff = 112.1(0.6691)

Ff = 75.00N

Hence he force of static friction acting on the box  if box has a gravitational force of 112.1 N id 75.00N

Answer:

75N i did test

Explanation:

A dog pulls on a leash with a force of 15 23 is a big dog. The leash makes an angle of 36.7 degrees to the horizontal. What are the x

and y components of the force?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 12.027N[/tex] and [tex]y = 8.964N[/tex]

Explanation:

The first sentence of this question is not explanatory enough. However, I'll assume the force to be 15N

[tex]Force = 15N[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 36.7[/tex] to the horizontal

Required

Solve for the x and y components

Since the given angle is to the horizontal, the x and y coordinates are calculated using the following illustrations.

[tex]Sin\theta = \frac{y}{Force}[/tex] ---- y component

[tex]Cos\theta = \frac{x}{Force}[/tex] ---- x component

Calculating the y component.

Substitute 15 for Force and 36.7 for [tex]\theta[/tex]

[tex]Sin\theta = \frac{y}{Force}[/tex] becomes

[tex]Sin(36.7) = \frac{y}{15}[/tex]

Make y the subject

[tex]y = 15 * Sin(36.7)[/tex]

[tex]y = 15 * 0.5976[/tex]

[tex]y = 8.964N[/tex]

Calculating the x component.

Substitute 15 for Force and 36.7 for [tex]\theta[/tex]

[tex]Cos\theta = \frac{x}{Force}[/tex] becomes

[tex]Cos(36.7) = \frac{x}{15}[/tex]

Make y the subject

[tex]x = 15 * Cos(36.7)[/tex]

[tex]x = 15 * 0.8018[/tex]

[tex]x = 12.027N[/tex]

Hence, the x and y components of the force are: 8.964N and 12.027N respectively.

How much heat in kcal is required to change 0.5 kg of ice, originally at - 10 0 * C into steam at 110 C?Constants needed in the problemLatent heat of fusion=79.7 kcal/kg Specific heat of ice=0.5 kcal/kg/K ; Latent heat of vaporization ation = 539 kcal/kg ; Specific heat of water 1.0 kcal/kg/K Specific heat of ieam=0.480 kcal/kg

Answers

Answer:

Q = 364.25 kcal

Explanation:

In this question, we will have to calculate the heat absorptions for different steps of temperature rise and phase change. And then we will ad them to calculate total heat absorbed.

1. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF ICE:

First, the temperature of ice will be increased from - 10°C to 0 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:

Q₁ = mC₁ΔT₁

where,

Q₁ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of ice = ?

m = mass of ice = 0.5 kg

C₁ = specific heat of ice = 0.5 kcal/kg k

ΔT₁ = change in temperature of ice = 0 - (-10) = 10 k

Therefore,

Q₁ = (0.5 kg)(0.5 kcal/kg.k)(10)

Q₁ = 2.5 kcal

2. MELTING OF ICE:

Now, the melting of ice will occur at 0°C and the heat absorbed during this process will be:

Q₂ = m(Latent Heat of Fusion of Ice)

where,

Q₂ = heat Absorbed during melting of ice = ?

Therefore,

Q₂ = (0.5 kg)(79.7 kcal/kg)

Q₂ = 39.85 kcal

3. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF WATER:

Now, the temperature of water will be increased from 0°C to 100 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:

Q₃ = mC₃ΔT₃

where,

Q₃ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of water = ?

m = mass of water = 0.5 kg

C₃ = specific heat of water = 1 kcal/kg k

ΔT₃ = change in temperature of ice = 100 - 0 = 100 k

Therefore,

Q₃ = (0.5 kg)(1 kcal/kg.k)(100 k)

Q₃ = 50 kcal

4. VAPORIZATION OF WATER:

Now, the vaporization of water will occur at 100°C and the heat absorbed during this process will be:

Q₄ = m(Latent Heat of Vaporization of Water)

where,

Q₄ = heat Absorbed during vaporization of water = ?

Therefore,

Q₄ = (0.5 kg)(539 kcal/kg)

Q₄ = 269.5 kcal

5. RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF STEAM:

Now, the temperature of steam will be increased from 100°C to 110 °C. Heat absorbed during this process will be given as:

Q₅ = mC₅ΔT₅

where,

Q₅ = Heat absorbed while increasing temperature of steam = ?

m = mass of steam = 0.5 kg

C₅ = specific heat of steam = 0.48 kcal/kg k

ΔT₅ = change in temperature of ice = 110 - 100 = 10 k

Therefore,

Q₅ = (0.5 kg)(0.48 kcal/kg.k)(10 k)

Q₅ = 2.4 kcal

Hence, the total heat absorbed to change 0.5 kg of ice at - 10°C into steam at 110°C will be:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅

Q = 2.5 kcal + 39.85 kcal + 50 kcal + 269.5 kcal + 2.4 kcal

Q = 364.25 kcal

A 125,000 kg locomotive is traveling south at 1.0 m/s through a switching yard. A connected set of parked gondola cars weighing 1,750,000 kg are directly ahead. Determine the speed and direction of the completed train after the locomotive has been coupled to the cars.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the completed train is 0.0[tex]\bar 6[/tex] m/s

The direction of the completed train is South

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the locomotive, m₁ = 125,000 kg

The initial speed of the locomotive, v₁ = 1.0 m/s

The mass of the gondola cars, m₂ = 1,750,000 kg

The initial sped of the gondola cars, v₂ = 0

Let v₃ represents the speed of the completed train. From the principle of conservation of linear momentum, we have;

m₁·v₁ + m₂·v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)×v₃

Substituting the known values, gives;

125,000 × 1.0 + 1,750,000 × 0 = (125,000 + 1,750,000) × v₃

∴ v₃ = (125,000 × 1.0 + 1,750,000 × 0)/(125,000 + 1,750,000) = 1/15 = 0.0[tex]\bar 6[/tex]

v₃ = 0.0[tex]\bar 6[/tex] m/s

The speed of the completed train = 0.0[tex]\bar 6[/tex] m/s

The direction of the completed train = The direction of the locomotive = South.

How do you compare the mass of proton, neutron, and
electron?

Answers

Answer:Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have very similar mass, while electrons are far lighter, approximately 11800 times the mass. Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no electric charge, electrons are negatively charged. The size of the charges is the same, the sign is opposite.

what makes up a atom

Answers

Answer:

They're typically made up of three main parts: protons, neutrons and electrons. Think of the protons and neutrons as together forming a “sun”, or nucleus, at the centre of the system. The electrons orbit this nucleus, like planets. If atoms are impossibly small, these subatomic particles are even more so.

Explanation:

hope i helped.

Answer:

Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons. ... We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks.

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST
Which of the following types of stars had the smallest initial mass? (10 points)

Group of answer choices

Blue main sequence

Neutron star

Red supergiant

White dwarf

Answers

Answer:

White dwarf

Explanation:

A fish is 4.7 cm from the front surface of a fish bowl of radius 21 cm. Where does the fish appear to be to someone in air viewing it from in front of the bowl? Do not forget the proper sign. (Give your answer in cm.)


______ cm


Where does the fish appear to be when it is 38.9 cm from the front surface of the bowl? (Give your answer in cm.)


______ cm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

We can properly determine the distance where the fish appear in the air viewing it from in front of the bowl by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{n_i}{d_o}+\dfrac{n_2}{d_1}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}[/tex]

where;

[tex]n_1[/tex] = refractive index in the air;  = 1.33  &

[tex]n_2[/tex] = refractive index in water. = 1

[tex]\dfrac{n_2}{d_i}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}-\dfrac{n_1}{d_o}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= \dfrac{1-1.33}{-21 \ cm}-\dfrac{1.33}{4.7\ cm}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= - 0.26726 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]d_i =\dfrac{1}{ - 0.26726 \ cm}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d_i }[/tex] = - 3.74 cm

2)

To determine where the fish appear to be when it is  38.9 cm from the front surface of the bowl by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{n_2}{d_i}= \dfrac{n_2-n_1}{r}-\dfrac{n_1}{d_o}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}= \dfrac{1-1.33}{-21 \ cm}-\dfrac{1.33}{38.9\ cm}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}=- 0.0184759 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]d_i = \dfrac{1}{- 0.0184759 \ cm}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d_i = }[/tex] -54.12  cm

4) Choose Yes or No next to the descriptions to indicate whether or not an object
is accelerating,
A car slows down,
A car stays the same speed,
A car goes faster,
Luke walks at a constant speed of 4 mph,
Luke walks north at a constant speed of 4 mph,
Luke walks north at a constant speed of 4 mph, turns right, and walks
Type here to search

Answers

1. No
2. No
3.yes
4.no
5.no
6.yes
Other Questions
Students in Mr. Tallow's class are reading a book that has 280 pages. Ramon decides to read 25% of the book each night. How many pages will Ramon read each night? In what year did the United States make the Louisiana Purchase Find the coordinates of the image of the point (3, 4) after it has been rotated by 180 degrees As surface winds in the Norther Hemisphere blow southward, they are deflected to the left.True or False Can somebody please help me? Can you help me plz? i need help, please If you like history then _____.vas al centro comercialvas al museovas al parquevas al gimnasio Please solve and thanks! David, the manager of a bookstore, prefers to directly point out other's mistakes. Some employees see his communication style as rude andaggressive. Which of the following can cause such a conflict?O Concern over job securityLack of trustDifferences in work stylesDiversity in the workplace PLEASE HELP HELP !!!!! will give brainliest!!Under the Articles of Confederation, which principle of government is reflected in the fact that the states kept all powers and rights that were not expressly given to the United States?limited governmentstates rightspopular sovereigntyrepresentative government You are a technology student completing an outline for a project. You divide ideas into smaller, moremanageable topics for the outline. Which of the following outline steps are you performing?A organizingB orderingC brainstormingD labeling An aluminum isotope consists of 13 protons, 13 electrons, and 14 neutrons. What is its mass number? * Two objects of equal mass are a distance of 5.0 m apart and attract each other with a gravitational force of 3.0 x 10^-7 N find their mass.A) 150 kgB) 9.8 kgC) 11.000 kgD) 340 kg Nate's curtain company is making curtains for a local hotel. He wants each curtain to be 36 inches long. At the fabric store, fabric is sold by the foot. If Nate's curtain company wants to make 71 curtains, how many feet of fabric will he need? 36 is what percent of 200? The most powerful empire between the 1500s and 1600s was the __________ Empire.A.OttomanB.MauryanC.RomanD.PersianPlease select the best answer from the choices provided After cell division (mitosis) how does the genetic code of the newlyproduced cells compare to the code of the parent cell? Need help with this. what were the causes of wwi? how was this war difference from other wars ?what were the consequence of the war The graph below compares the income and expenses involved in the production and sales of tennis shoes at a shoe factory. How many pairs of tennis shoes must be sold for income and expenses to be equal? 40,000 60,000 1,600 800