what is fractional distillation what is fractional distillation explain it with the help of an activity ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. ... The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C.


Related Questions

what is the mass of 8.07 x 10^24 molecules of 02?

Answers

Answer:Avogadro's number 6.02 x 10^23 of O2 molecules has a mass of 32 gm (atomic weight of O = 16 gm, 2 x 16 = 32).

Explanation:pls brainless

How many moles in 206.91 g Na

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9.000090040048176

QUESTION 3
Identify the number that has 3 significant figures.
O A. 100
OB. 12.0
O C. 120
OD. 123.00

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Describe the process of freezing ice cream in terms of heat flow.

Answers

Answer:

Freezing the mix is one of the most important operations in making ice cream, for upon it depend the quality, palatability, and yield of the finished product. Typically, freezing of ice cream is accomplished in two steps: (1) dynamic freezing, where the mix is frozen quickly while being agitated to incorporate air and to limit the size of ice crystals formed; and (2) static freezing, where the partially frozen product is hardened without agitation in a special low-temperature environment designed to remove heat rapidly. Although these steps primarily encompass freezing, or the formation of ice crystals, there are several other important processes that take place during this time that significantly impact the quality of ice cream. Both the dispersion of air bubbles and rearrangement of fat globules occur during the freezing steps.

Explanation:

please helpppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles

And the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?

Answers

Don’t have a calculator on me but multiply 6.02x10 to the 23rd power by 4.5

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
how does the container with the plastic wrap stimulate carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth’s greenhouse effect is a natural consequence of the chemical makeup of its atmosphere. If it

were not for the greenhouse effect, life as we know it could not exist on Earth: it would be too cold. Our

atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, but also contains several other gases. These include

carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor and ozone, which are known as greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases are released naturally through geologic processes and the metabolic activity of living

things. However, there is an ongoing debate over human effects on Earth’s global climate. Human industrial activity on the planet has increased the quantities of greenhouse gases through agriculture, manufacturing, power generation, and engines used for transportation. Key questions include: Is the average temperature of Earth increasing? Does the presence of human beings contribute to global warming? If the temperature of Earth does become warmer, how will it affect us?

Explanation:

Will give brainliest

Answers

it shows the atomic number

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
(the linked photo)!!! thank you

Answers

Answer:

1. nitrous oxide

2. copper sulfide

3. cl2o7

4. MgBr2

Explanation:

hope it helps

mgbr2 cl207 im not sure on the first stuff hopefully this helps

Adding oil to a table would ___________ the friction when sliding a book across it.
Increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

If the oil you're referring to is just some normal oil, it'll lessen the friction and cause it to side more smoothly

Plsss name this compound ​

Answers

Explanation:

It looks like 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.

Longest alkane chain contains 5 carbons. => -pentane

3 methyl groups on the 2nd, 2nd and 4th carbons.

which is a characteristics of all ions

Answers

Answer:

All ions must a overall charge

Explanation:

Answer:

i belive its B

Explanation:

Which chemical equations show a precipitation reaction?

Select all the correct answers.

2NaNO3(aq) + NiCl2(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
MgSO4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + CaSO4(s)
AlBr3(aq) + 3LiI(aq) → AlI3(aq) + 3LiBr(aq)
FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Answers

The equations that show a precipitation reaction would be [tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex], [tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex], and [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

What is a precipitation reaction?

It is a reaction in which two soluble salts react in aqueous solutions to form one soluble and one insoluble salt.

Thus, all the equations with an insoluble salt as one of the products will qualify as precipitation reactions. The insoluble is designated as (s).

Hence, the following are precipitation reactions:

[tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex][tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex][tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex]

More on precipitation reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24158764

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Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen
francium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.

What is the correct formula to determine density?

Answers

D=M/V I hope this helps

Answer:

density =mass/volume

Explanation:

p=m/v

p means raw

m means mass

v means volume.

what type of molecule are these and what is the strongest IMFs in between?​

Answers

Answer:

CH2O is formaldehyde a covalent compound and its intermolecular forces are week

KCl is an ionic compound formed by electrostatic force of attraction between positive and negative charge. Ionic compounds also exists in three dimensional crystal lattic that is why intermolecular forces in KCl is stronger.

Moreover melting point of KCl is higher than CH2O

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4?

Answers

Answer:

120.37 g/mol is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate

120.37, hopefully this helps <3

PLEASE HELP ASAPPPP I WILL VENMO YOU MONEY IF YOU DO THIS CORRECTLY Write the name for the following compounds.
1. N2O (Covalent)
2. Cu2S (Ionic)
Write the Chemical Formula for the following compounds.
3. Dichlorine heptoxide (Covalent)
4. Magnesium bromide (lonic)

Answers

Answer:

Dichlorine heptoxide=Cl₂O₇

magnesium bromide=MgBr2

Explanation:

cl2 07 mgbr2 hopefully this helps :)

Draw both the chair and boat conformation of 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane with the methyl groups as cis and trans for both conformations. Label your molecules for cis and trans. Tell which is the highest in energy.

Answers

Answer:

Boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

Explanation:

From the conformations, the boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane is least stable due to the fact that two methyl groups are located in opposite direction to each other, this leads to the production of  a higher strain. Similarly, Chair conformations appear more stable than boat conformation. Hence, energy is inversely proportional to stability. As a result of the aforementioned, boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

flourine is more reactive than chlorine . why ? with short reason. ​

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.

Explanation:

I got it right

One mole of a substance has a different number of particles as one mole of another substance.
O True
O False

Answers

False
Explain: I just did this question on my quiz and I got it right
Hope that helps please like my answer
Have a good day ❤️

pleaseee help thank youu​

Answers

Answer:

i just took it the answers is C

Explanation:

It’s d hope it’s correct I triedjsjjddjsnsnshsje

A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]

Moles of P =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]

For P=    [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]

For O =   [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Why milk sours is chemical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.

It is a chemical change as the lactose in the milk of is converted to lactic acid by microbes giving a sour taste

the presidential inauguration is free to watch with or without paying ror traditional tv service. Why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

so that people would be able to witness the inauguration of a president, since a president is an important part of a country.

Explanation:

the inauguration of a president is important, so you shouldn’t have to pay to watch it

Why can you see solids and liquids, but not most gases?

Answers

Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.

False

True

Answers

Answer:

True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.

Key words vibrate, not movement.

Correct me if I'm wrong of course

Why is geothermal energy not used as
frequently as other renewable energy source?

Answers

Answer:

Because its source is the almost unlimited amount of heat generated by the Earth's core. Even in geothermal areas dependent on a reservoir of hot water, the volume taken out can be reinjected, making it a sustainable energy source.

Explanation:

Geothermal energy is underutilized and underutilized in comparison to other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. This is due to the difficulty of extracting energy from the subsoil, as complications can arise that affect both the environment and the cost of energy.

What is geothermal energy ?

Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the Earth's crust that results from the planet's formation and radioactive decay of materials in currently unknown but potentially roughly equal proportions.

Geothermal energy is not always a renewable energy source because the extraction of heat from the earth's crust over time can cause depletion, causing some geothermal wells to cool and run out of water.

Geothermal energy can be found at depths accessible by drilling in these areas. It is simply too deep to reach in other parts of the world. The second reason is that it has high capital expenses. The costs of drilling and power plants are somewhat high.

Thus, Geothermal energy is underutilized and underutilized in comparison to other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy.

To learn more about geothermal energy, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1061324

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Kichi made a table to identify where she might find acids and bases in her house based on their common uses. Substance ammonium hydroxide sulfuric acid citric acid potassium hydroxide Location cleaning cabinet cosmetics bag refrigerator flashlight What error did Kichi make?
Ammonium hydroxide would be found in the pantry because it is found in vinegar.

Sulfuric acid would be found in the garage because it is used in car batteries,

Citric acid would be found in the garage because it is used to clean rust from metal.
Potassium hydroxide would be found in the kitchen cabinet because it is used in oven cleaner.​

Answers

Answer:

Kichi made the an error in the 2nd row which is Sulfuric acid.

Sulfuric acid would be found in the garage because it is used in car batteries

Explanation:

Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is used in household cleaners.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in industrial chemicals and car batteries.

Citric acid (H3C6H5O7) is in lemons, limes, and oranges.

Potassium hydroxide is used in batteries.

Kichi made a mistake while locating sulfuric acid which is an acid and is used car batteries ,hence it should be found in garage rather than in cosmetics bag.

What is an acid?

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

https://brainly.com/question/1512259

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If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?

Answers

Answer:

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol

Moles of N₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ +  3H₂         →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.

               NH₃          :           N₂

                 2             :           1

               10.88        :         1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

   

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