What distinguishes a trophic cascade from more common fluctuations in predator and prey populations? A. Trophic cascades are always caused by apex predators. B. Trophic cascades result in the extinction of a species. C. Trophic cascades require human intervention to resolve. D. Trophic cascades involve several levels of the food pyramid.

Answers

Answer 1
I believe it is B not sure tho

Related Questions

What is the optimum pH for stomach protease?
A pH2
B pH7
C pH9
D pH12

Answers

it comes down to electrons & chemical bonding of atoms

ph levels means a chemical is an acid base

pH less than 7 is acidic over 7 is a base.

forsyth.org

pH stands for "potential of hydrogen".

The optimum pH for stomach protease is A) pH2. The stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCl), which helps to maintain an acidic environment in the stomach with a pH range between 1.5 to 3.5. This acidic environment is necessary for the activation of pepsinogen to pepsin, which is a type of protease enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach. The optimal pH for pepsin activity is in the range of pH 1.5 to 2.5.

chatgpt

pH measures how acidic or basic something is.

Hydrogen ions (H+) are involved in determining acidity or basicity.

A solution with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions is more acidic, meaning it has a lower pH value.

A solution with a lower concentration of hydrogen ions is more basic or alkaline, meaning it has a higher pH value.

The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution and ranges from 0 to 14.

A pH of 7 is neutral, meaning it has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions (OH-).

In summary, hydrogen ions play a crucial role in determining the acidity or basicity of a solution in pH. The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution affects its pH value, and the pH scale measures this concentration to indicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.

chatgpt

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