Unlike Pericles who was addressing family of those killed in the early battles of the Peloponnesian War, President Lincoln used the Gettysburg Address to dedicate a national cemetery, where over 51,000 Americans were killed, wounded, or missing in one of the deadliest battles of the American Civil War. Lincoln said, "The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Based on the excerpt above, what can you infer, or conclude, as to what Lincoln's goal was with this speech? What did he want people to do? Respond in 2-3 sentences.

The major objectives of the introduction of a speech are to generate goodwill, to make an appeal to truth, to be persuasive, and to establish your credibility. These objectives are achieved through various elements of the introduction, such as the attention-getter, the thesis statement, and the preview of main points.

The introduction of a speech is the opening of a speech that serves to grab the audience's attention, establish the speaker's credibility, and preview the main points of the speech. The introduction is a crucial part of a speech, as it sets the tone for the rest of the speech and can determine whether the audience is engaged and receptive or bored and disinterested.

Major objectives of the introduction of a speech are:

Goodwill refers to the audience's positive feelings toward the speaker or the topic of the speech. Generating goodwill in the introduction of a speech can help establish a connection between the speaker and the audience, making the audience more receptive to the speaker's message.

An appeal to truth involves presenting factual information or evidence to support the speaker's message. This can help establish the speaker's credibility and build trust with the audience.

Persuasion involves using rhetoric and other persuasive techniques to influence the audience's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. A persuasive introduction can set the stage for a successful persuasive speech.

Credibility refers to the audience's perception of the speaker's trustworthiness, expertise, and authority. Establishing credibility in the introduction of a speech can help the audience feel more confident in the speaker's message and more likely to be influenced by it.

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A few years ago, I was travelling to Spain alone and this was the third time for me to travel out of my country and the first time a solo trip to such a long distance. I am not a frequent air traveller and take-off and landing of the plane give me an uncomfortable feeling that I am yet to get accustomed to. However, during my flight to Spain, I got a window seat and the experience of flying above the cloud and seeing the whole city from almost 10 thousand feet above the ground was captivating and something quite new for me.

Since I was alone and the flight was at night, I spent most of my time reading a book on my ebook reader or looked outside through the window. As usual, I was a bit nervous when the plane started its journey and went high in the sky. But I soon forget about my uncomfortable feelings when I looked outside and was thrilled to look at the distant city that I have just left.

From above, it looked like a small land filled with many lights, perhaps comparable to fireflies, and the experience of looking at it was something surreal. The same feeling returned when it was almost the time to land on the Madrid Airport and I could see a range of illuminated areas which, to me, seems like some lively pictures that came to reality like the computer animation. Large buildings were nothing more than a few dots and the whole city seemed like a great work of an artist who knew how to place them!

I could hear the safety announcement by a cabin crew but I was so busy perceiving and enjoying the view that hardly any word of the announcement reached my ear. I was, as if, turned in to a small baby trying to figure out how a butterfly could fly or a fish can swim. I was so overwhelmed with it that I returned to reality when people were rushing to the exit door which means the plane had safely landed and I did not worry about the uncomfortable feelings of landing even for a second.

Sarah and Emma were two friends who had known each other since they were little. From playing with dolls to exploring the forests behind their houses, they did everything together. Then one day, they got into a fight, and they stopped talking to one another.

When some time had passed, both Sarah and Emma had changed their lives. Sarah went on to have a prosperous career in business, while Emma focused on her love of the arts. Although leading busy lives, they frequently reflected on the enjoyable times they had had together.Sarah once saw Emma enter the cafe where she was sitting. After a little pause, she made the decision to approach her. Emma gave Sarah a startled expression while grinning warmly.

When they began conversing, Sarah noticed that both of them had significantly altered since their dispute. When they chatted, they recognized that the things that had formerly caused them to disagree were no longer important. They apologized for what had transpired.They recounted tales of their life and laughed over the ridiculous things they used to do. They quickly realized that hours had gone and the past had been forgotten. They gave each other hugs as they rejoiced in their reunion after so many years.

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