What are the three categories of the 2nd line of defence in the immune system?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The immune system's three lines of defense include physical and chemical barriers, non-specific innate responses, and specific adaptive responses.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What factor is described as movement into or out of a population? A. non-random mating B. migration C. small populations D. natural selection​

Answers

The movement into or out of a population is  known as migration.

What is migration?

Often, individuals in a population have new individuals that join the population or leave the population. In fact some species have seasons of the year in which they move from one location to another.

The movement into or out of a population as described above is otherwise known as migration.

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The moon is made of rocks and dirt

Answers

Sick, never knew that :O thanks

Use the data and what you have learned about evolution to explain how mutation is a random process, but natural selection is not random.

Answers

The data are not found here, but evolution means 'descendence with modification', which may occur due to natural selection and mutations.

What is evolution?

Evolution is descendence with modification, which generally is caused by a process called natural selection.

Natural selection 'selects' the most adaptive variants in the population, which occurs due to the emergence of mutations.

A mutation is any genetic change in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an individual.

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Which best completes the analogy?

Bronchioles : Trees :: Lungs :

Answers

The trachea is what best completes this analogy in the respiratory system of organisms.

What is an Analogy?

This is used to depicts how two or things may be alike which is why trachea was chosen.

This is because it and the bronchioles make up the bronchial tree and they both distribute air to the lungs.

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50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

EXPERIMENT WATER PROPERTIES

What observations were you able to make after 24 hours? 48 hours?

Answers

Answer:

If your leave the water out for about 24 hours the water will have many different kinds of bacterias. Same with the 48 hours, but there is more bacteria in it.

Explanation:

Outline the biochemical pathways which enables cells to produce energy using glucose and oxygen

Answers

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP.

What is respiration?

Respiration is the process in which cells use oxygen to break down sugar in order to obtain energy. Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the stages of cellular respiration.

So we can conclude that Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP.

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energy is radiated by ?

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnet

Electromagnetic radiation is produced by charged particles accelerating through space.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

In a pond environment there are bacteria (Monera), protozoa (Protista), water hyacinths (Plantae),
and minnows (Animalia). Which of these organisms could exist at the bottom of the pond food web?

Answers

Answer:

minnows which is in kingdom animalia

A duplicated homologous chromosome pair contains how many copies of genes ?

A.) 2
B.) 4
C.) 8
D.) 16
E.) 32

Answers

A duplicated homologous chromosome pair contains 4 copies of genes because each chromosome has two copies of gene.

How many copies of gene present in a chromosome?

The two homologous copies of gene present in each chromosome so for the two chromosomes, four genes copies are present.

So we can conclude that a duplicated homologous chromosome pair contains 4 copies of genes because each chromosome has two copies of gene.

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Based on the phylogenetic chart, which three statements are true about the relationship between organisms?

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Answer:A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among various living organisms based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics like the one above. In this case a human is more closely related to a mouse than a kangaroo, A platypus is more closely related to a kangaroo than a mouse, a human and a kangaroo share common features because of a common ancestor. 

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What is environmental justice?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental Justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, and national origin.

I would appreciate it if you gave a thank you or a brainliest!!

Thanks for asking the question!!

which structures contain endolymph

Answers

The membranous labyrinth

The weakest agent of erosion
a.
water
c.
chemical weathering
b.
heat
d.
wind


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

d. wind

Explanation:

<3

Answer: it is d

Explanation:

A shoulder joint with tissue between the bones highlighted.

What is the flexible connective tissue shown in blue?
tendon
bone
cartilage
muscle

Answers

The answer here is cartilage

Answer:

I can confirm that c aka cartilage is the right answer if it is right pls like ty

Explanation:

How is the sun a special star?

Answers

Answer: "How is the sun a special star?"

Explanation: The sun is our largest energy source, It heats our planet and gives us seasons, It helps plants grow.

Which of the following correctly describes a positive way in which hydrogen fuel cell technology can affect environmental quality or way of life?

It is easy to store safely and distribute globally.
It allows for the same efficiency as gasoline-run engines.
It can be used to power small and large electrical systems.
It can only be used without combining with other energy resources.

Answers

The statement that correctly describes a positive way in which hydrogen fuel cell technology can affect environmental quality or way of life is It is easy to store safely and distribute globally.

What is Hydrogen fuel cell technology?

Hydrogen fuel technology is the technology in which electricity or water or heat are generated in electrochemical cell when Hydrogen react with oxygen.

Therefore, The statement that correctly describes a positive way in which hydrogen fuel cell technology can affect environmental quality or way of life is

It is easy to store safely and distribute globally.

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Answer:

this is not the answer  It is easy to store safely and distribute globally.

Explanation: i got it wrong

Define the word ubiquitous, and provide examples showing why this is an appropriate term to use when describing microbes.

Answers

Answer:

Ubiquitous refers to any living being or the nonliving thing that is present everywhere. Microbes such as bacteria are ubiquitous

Explanation:

.

2. A cell with 100 chromosomes goes through meiosis. At the end, there are ____ daughter cells, each with ______ chromosomes.

Answers

During the process of meiosis, a cell with 100 chromosomes will produce 4 daughter cells, each with 50 chromosomes each the end.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is a process in cell division and reproduction in which haploid cells are produced from diploid cells.

During meiosis, four daughter cells are produced from a single parent cell with each daughter cell having half the chromosome number of the patent cell.

Therefore, when a cell with 100 chromosomes goes through meiosis, at the end, there are will be 4 daughter cells, each with 50 chromosomes.

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Odor molecules landing on the cheeks would fail to elicit olfaction due to a mismatch in ____________ of the stimulus.

Answers

Answer:

Odor molecules landing on the cheeks would fail to elicit olfaction due to a mismatch in tonic of the stimulus.

Explanation:

what is the current research saying about evolution?​

Answers

Answer:

The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time. Evolution relies on there being genetic variation in a population which affects the physical characteristics (phenotype) of an organism.

How does primary and secondary succession affect ecosystems? Give examples

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Primary succession makes an ecosystem virtually start all over. For example a nuclear explosion wipes out anything and everything in its path. This makes the exosystem start all over and rebuild itself. The secondary succession will only partially make the escosystem restart. For example a forest fire  may wipe out some trees however there is still soil avalible for the ecosystem to grow back more easily

Hope this helps :)

what is the function of epidermis

Answers

Provides a protective barrier against mechanical, thermal and physical injury and hazardous substances. Prevents loss of moisture. Reduces harmful effects of UV radiation. Acts as a sensory organ (touch, detects temperature).

hope it helps...!!!

Answer:

the epidermis is the top layer of skin in your body it has functions in cluding   protecting  your body from the outside world kepping your skin hydrated producing new skin cells and determining your skin color  hope this helps.:)

Explanation:

I need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

Nebraska

Explanation:

"According to the 2019 Cattle Inventory, Nebraska’s 6.8 million head of cattle ranks as the second-highest in the US. With a population of about 1.8 million people, cattle greatly outnumber people in the state. Although Nebraska has recorded minimal growth in its cattle inventory, it remains one of the most important states in terms of cattle production. Agriculture is the biggest industry in Nebraska, and cattle production represents the largest segment of the agriculture industry. The state has approximately 23 million acres of pastureland and rangeland, half of which is located in the Sandhills."

Hope this helps

How does the binding affinity of a transcription factor to DNA affect the efficiency of Protein Synthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

The addition of transcription factor-binding sites could affect relative DNA replication efficiency in a number of ways. Each added site could produce an additive increase in replication efficiency, or one of the added sites could be responsible for all of the observed increase in RRE.

Is zebra black with white stripes or white with black stripes?

Answers

Answer:

Zebras are black with white stripes.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Answer:

white with black stripes

Explanation:

zebras are white and have black stripes, the other answer is saying that zebras are black with white stripes, which is made to throw you off.

How are water and minerals transported and used in vascular plants?

Choose all correct answers.


The phloem moves the food made in the shoots to all the other parts of the plant.

Vascular plants have leaves that absorb the water and minerals from the air.

The shoots are where the plant makes its food.

Hollow tubes called xylem carry the water and minerals up through the plant to the shoots.

Answers

Water and minerals are transported and used in vascular plants through :

A) Phloem moves the food made in the shoots to all the other parts of the plant D) Hollow tubes called xylem carry the water and minerals up through the plant to the shoots C) The shoots are where the plant makes its food

Transportation in Vascular plants

In vascular plants the root hairs in the root take up water and minerals from the soil and this water and mineral is transported to the shoot and leaves of the plants through a tissue known as Xylem.

The phloem transports the food made by the plants which is in the form of organic nutrients such as amino acids.

Hence we can conclude that the correct options to your question are as listed above.

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Grade 7 life science

Answers

Answer:

RNA leaves the nucleus during the process and DNA remains in the nucleus

Explanation:

DNA cannot leave the nucleus which is why RNA is made. A certain type of RNA, called mRNA (a.k.a. messenger RNA), leaves the nucleus to form proteins

Answer:DNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and RNA remains a nucleic acid

During practice, a soccer player kicks a ball and sends it rolling across the grass. Over a short distance, the ball slows down and stops.


Which two statements support the idea that energy is conserved in this example?

Answers

B and D because it converted

According to law of conservation of energy , statement B and D support the idea of energy being conserved.

What is law of conservation of energy?

According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .The law is now called as the first law of thermodynamics.

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of energy is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Julius Robert Mayer in the year 1842.

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which environmental changes occur fastest?

A. changing seasons

B. climate change

C. oil spill

D. pond succession

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

hey! the answer is B

choose all that apply
Some landforms you might see while traveling across the country could be

mountains
forests
hills
rivers
glaciers

Answers

Answer:

forests, hills, rivers, and maybe mountains.

Explanation:

I'm right you are wrong.

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