Use the context of the urinary system to explain the term osmoregulation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.

Explanation:

Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.


Related Questions

How have protozoa typically been classified?

by their type of reproduction

by their symmetry

by their mode of locomotion

by their mode of nutrition

Answers

Answer:

by their mode of locomotion

Explanation:

I'm not too sure but.. :)

Which statement is true regarding the transmission of sex-linked traits in a population?
O Males cannot carry recessive alleles for sex-linked traits.
O Males cannot express dominant alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot express recessive alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot pass alleles for sex-linked traits to their daughters.

Answers

Answer: none of the statements are true

Explanation: Males can have a recessive copy of a X-linked gene, and can pass that on in the X containing gamete and so pass it on to daughters,  but not to male offspring. Males will express whichever allele, dominant or recessive that they carry.

True or false Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

now you have two mixtures of different solute concentrations. In comparing two solutions of unequal solute concentration, the solution with the higher solute concentration is hypertonic, and the solution with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.

Which two processes are responsible for the formation of fog?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

evaporation

2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A. A cell

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life.

They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.

Cells are the smallest units of life.

4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.​

Answers

Answer:

Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.

The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.

Explanation:

The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.

The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.

When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.

PLS HELP ME ON THIS ONE TOO!!!:))

Answers

Answer:

it is c on 1 D on 4 A on 2 and Bon 3

How does mercury change from something benign to something harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Burning coal releases mercury into the atmosphere. It falls into sediments and is converted into methyl mercury by bacteria

Explanation:

What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?

Answers

Answer:

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.

What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in ADH production?
(A) dehydration
(B) an increase in osmotic pressure of blood
(C) drinking water
(D) abnormally low blood pressure

Answers

C

drinking water may not be enough to keep your symptoms under control.

why do the other planets take longer to orbit the Sun than the inner planets do​

Answers

Answer:

Outer planets take longer to orbit than inner planets because of the greater distance they need to cover. They also are further from the sun weakening the power of the suns gravitational pull which causes then to orbit slower.

Explanation:

!!

Answer:

Because there are outter planets

Explanation:

What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?

Answers

The ozone is a layer in the stratosphere which protects the earth from ultraviolet light. The molecule within the ozone are being broken apart due to fossil fuel emissions.

CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.

What is ozone layer depletion?

Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.

The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.

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Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?

Answers

Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.

Explanation:

What step occurs in the cristae?

Answers

The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.

What is mitochondria?

Mitochondria are cell organelles that generate the maximum of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions (mitochondrion, singular).

The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.

Thus, the process name is oxidative phosphorylation.

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The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7

Answers

A normal pulse rate is 70 to 100 per minute

C. 70 to 100 per minute

What are the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia?

Answers

symptoms

Explanation:

swelling

frequent infections

delayed growth or puberty

vision problems

sickle cells break apart easily and die leaving you with to few red blood cells

Symptoms
Anemia. Sickle cells break apart easily and die, leaving you with too few red blood cells. ...
Episodes of pain. Periodic episodes of pain, called pain crises, are a major symptom of sickle cell anemia. ...
Swelling of hands and feet. ...
Frequent infections. ...
Delayed growth or puberty. ...
Vision problems.

why do you think we should wear mask?

Answers

Answer:

So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)

Explanation:

Answer:

masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.

A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.

B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.

Answers

Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.

B)

Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.

At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.

Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.

There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.

An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.

A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.

Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.

What is a sand cats primary diet?

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Sand cats eat primarily small rodents, occasionally hares, birds, spiders, insects and reptiles. They are fearless snake hunters—their prey can include venomous vipers and other snakes. Living in a relatively desolate habitat, sand cats are opportunistic feeders out of necessity.

please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !

Answers

Answer:

1 is C

2 is A

3 is B

Explanation:

1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen

2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide

3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide

Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.

Answers

Answer: It's A.

Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.

Answer:

Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.

Explanation:

Which of the following is false about DNA?

A. DNA is made up of units called nucleotides.

B. Any base can pair to any other base.

C. DNA contains the instructions to make proteins.

D. DNA is found in a cell's nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

b. any base pair can pair to any other base

Explanation:

Any base pair cannot pair with any other base, Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.  

• The hereditary material in humans and almost all of the living species is known as DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid.  

• The majority of the DNA is present within the nucleus of the cell.

• DNA comprises the instructions to make proteins that helps to perform essential functions within the body of an organism.  

• Within the DNA, information is stored in the form of a code formed of four chemical bases, that is, Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.  

• The base pairs present within the DNA pairs up with each other, that is, adenine pairs with thymine only, and guanine pairs with cytosine, no other kind of pairing is found within the DNA. Each base of also attached with a molecule of phosphate  and sugar.  

• Together, a phosphate, base, and sugar are known as a nucleotide.  

Thus, statement B is incorrect.

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What are the two main types of cells and where are they found in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

They are prokaryotes and eukaryotes and prokaryotes are single celled and eukaryotes are multi celled

Explanation:

Hope that helps! Have a fantastic day!

The two types of cells found in the human body are blood cells and immune cells.

What are cells?

Cells are the fundamental foundations of all life. Trillions of cells make up the human body.

They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, repurpose those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.

Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic compounds found in all cells.

A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.

The cytoplasm contains complicated accommodations of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.

Thus, there can be many cells in a human body, the most important perhaps are blood cells and immune cells.

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Explain why lamarckism is currently not a widely accepted theory​

Answers

Answer:

Its not really taught in schools that much.

Explanation:

Lamarck's theory cannot account for all the observations made about life on Earth. For instance, his theory implies that all organisms would gradually become complex, and simple organisms disappear.

Lamarck’s theory of evolution, also called as theory of inheritance of acquired characters was rejected since he suggested that the acquired character which an organisms gain through its life experiences are transferred to its next generation, which is not possible since acquired characters does not bring any change to an individual’s set of genes.
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