There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 2A Sensorineural deafness

              2B Sensory adaptation

              2C Central deafness

              2D Conductive deafness

Explanation: The human ear is divided into 3 parts:

Outer Ear: auricle, ear canal and tympanic membrane;Middle Ear: eardrum, tympanic cavity and ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes);Inner Ear: oval window, semicircular ducts (attached to cochlea and nerves), cochlea and auditory tube;

The Sensorineural deafness is a type of deafness caused by a damage in the inner ear, either the cochlea or the auditory nerve. It can happen because of medicine toxicity, exposure to noise along the years etc.

So, from the scenarios above, 2A is consistent with sensorineural deafness  since stereocilia are hair cells of inner ear.

Sensory adaptation is a phenomenom that happens when an individual's sensory receptors is exposed to a stimuli for a prolonged period of time. For example, the situation described in 2B. It is not considered deafness because it is not caused by a damage in any part of the ear.

Central deafness is a very rare case of deafness. The damage in this type of deafness is in the brain and not in any of the 3 parts of the ear. That's why the scenario in 2C is the example of this.

Conductive deafness is the second most common type of ear problem and it occurs in the outer ear. One of the causes is blockage in the ear canal by the ear wax, external bodies, osteomas (bone growth) or otitis (oute ear infection). An example of this type of deafness is scenario 2D.


Related Questions

Based on calculations, students should have 10.4 grams of powder after conducting an experiment. The students get these results: 10.2 grams, 10.4 grams, 10.3 grams, 10.4 grams, and 10.5 grams.

Which words best describe this data?

accurate and precise
falsified and inaccurate
invalid and redundant
redundant and falsified

Answers

Answer:

accurate and precise

Explanation:

Given:

      True value  = 10.4 grams

   Measured values = 10.2 grams, 10.4 grams, 10.3 grams, 10.4 grams, and 10.5 grams.

Solution:

To a very reasonable extent, the values measured given are accurate and precise.

Accuracy is the nearness of the measured value to the true value. We can see that the measured value would have a mean of 10.36grams which is very close to the true value on approximation.

Precision is the ability to repeat a given set of values from a measurement. The measured values are quite precise.  

In chickens, FF produces extreme frizzle (very brittle and curly feathers), Ff has mild frizzle and ff has normal feathers. An extreme frizzle hen is mated with a normal
rooster.
Which of the following represents the phenotype ratio for their offspring?
•2 mild frizzle: 2 normal
•2 extreme frizzle: 2 mild frizzle
•100% mild frizzle
•3 extreme frizzle: 1 normal

Answers

Answer:

3 extreme on normal

Explanation:

Use a punnett square to put this question into an easy to understand visual tool.

Grapes growing on a vine are observed to shrink slightly during the day and increase in size at night. This is because:
a. developing fruits, such as grapes, transpire a lot of water to stay cool.
b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.
c. in leaves, phloem flow to growing sinks only occurs when the stomata are closed, because the transport capacity of the xylem is too small to supply water for both transpiration and phloem flow.
d. during the day, transpiration pulls on the water in the whole plant, causing the grapes to shrink slightly.

Answers

Answer:

b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the means by which green plants produce their foods by the use of sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide.

During the day, the grape make use of the process, photosynthesis, to get its sufficient food, thus the reason for the slight shrink. But at night, it respire well and new cells are produced. So that its size increase a bit.

Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?


1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.

2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.

4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.

Answers

Answer:
The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

You remove pus from a wound and try to identify the pathogen multiple ways. The multi-locus gene tree showed your organism was most closely related to Streptococcus pyogenes but the 16S tree said it was most closely related to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Describe why this might be the case and other ways you should try to identify this organism.

Answers

Answer:

It occurs because phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences may have insufficient resolution for distinguishing between closely related species

Another genomic method for streptococcal identification is whole-genome analysis (WGS)

Explanation:

The phylogenetic analysis of the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene sequences has recently been used to distinguish between prokaryotic species. However, this gene sometimes may show low resolution to distinguish between closely related species, and it has been suggested potential horizontal transference of rRNA genes. Moreover, multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) has also been used to identify species. MLSA analysis consists of analyzing simultaneously different genes and this technique has shown to have a high capacity for establishing relationships between species within a genus or genera within a family. Finally, whole-genome analysis (WGS) is the most powerful tool for distinguishing between closely species. WGS is a technique that provides a very high resolution which is based on the analysis of large-scale genome sequencing data generated by next sequencing generation (NGS) technologies.

What does the study of embryology tell us about evolution?

Answers

Answer:Embryology, the study of the development of the anatomy of an organism to its adult form, provides evidence for evolution as embryo formation in widely-divergent groups of organisms tends to be conserved. ... Another form of evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments.

Explanation:it will help you with anatpony

Why do animal population decrease between July and December

Answers

Because it gets colder and some animals can’t survive the conditions, food is sparse, and some animals of that population migrate so it’s considered that “less animals are there.”

In the question “How does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?”, pineapple consumption is

A) the control group B) independent Variable
C) dependent variable D) experimental group

Answers

Answer:

For the approach of how does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?, pineapple consumption is  the independent variable (option B).

Explanation:

The formulation of a hypothesis is not complete without the existence of the independent and dependent variables, the main variables from the research point of view.

The independent variable is one whose change or modification is capable of impacting the dependent variable, which is one that can be quantified or measured.

According to the approach, if somebody want to know how the consumption of pineapple influences the number of digestive bacteria, the independent variable is the consumption of pineapple, which can be controlled and modified, while the characteristic that is under the influence of this variable is the amount of bacteria, so that the latter is the dependent variable.

The other options do not apply because:

The experimental (D) and control (A) groups refer to the population in which the study is conducted. The dependent variable (C), in this case, is the amount of digestive bacteria.

How do your interactions with nonliving systems affect your environment?​

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of important nonliving things in an ecosystem are sunlight, temperature, water, air, wind, rocks, and soil. Living things grow, change, produce waste, reproduce, and die. These living things interact with the nonliving things around them such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil.

Explanation:

Nonliving factors determine what living things can be supported in an ecosystem. The living creatures in a habitat affect the nonliving elements within the community. For example, plants can affect soil chemistry or certain algae can influence water chemistry.

How do convection currents cause the motion of tectonic plates??

Answers

Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. ... Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Answer:

These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains.

Explanation:

Which statement best expresses a basic scientific assumption?

Answers

If a conclusion is valid, similar investigations by other scientists should result in the same conclusion.

In your own words what are the definitions of:

Geological Oceanography

Physical Oceanography

Chemical Oceanography

Biological Oceanography

Answers

Answer: Oceanography is the study of all aspects of the ocean. Oceanography covers a wide range of topics, from marine life and ecosystems to currents and waves, the movement of sediments, and seafloor geology Geological oceanography is the study of Earth beneath the oceans.

Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters. Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanography.

Chemical oceanography is a broad and complex study of the metamorphosis that the chemicals within oceans, living marine organisms, and the ocean floor undergo. The ocean contains a multitude of chemicals; some are natural, and others are man-made. These chemicals enter the sea in a number of ways.

Biological oceanography is a field of study that seeks to understand what controls the distribution and abundance of different types of marine life, and how living organisms influence and interact with processes in the oceans.  

P.s Hope it helped ^^

What is one way to add oxygen to the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

They are the main creators of the oxygen in the atmosphere.

The movement of matter across a cell membrane against a concentration difference is called active transport , and it requires?

Answers

It requires cellular energy

When you feel cold, there are sensors in your skin that tell the brain you need to warm up. The brain sends messages, by way of nerves, to the muscles in your body causing them to contract and relax very quickly resulting in a shiver. The movement of the muscles during a shiver generates heat which can be used to warm up the surrounding tissues. Which characteristic(s) of life is being represented during this action?
A) respond to stimuli
B) maintain homeostasis
C) growth and adaptation
D) respond to stimuli and maintain homeostasis

Answers

I think it is D because your responding to the cold from stimuli and by creating heat to keep your body the average temperature it is homeostasis.

Why don’t you get the flu when you get a flu shot?
A. You wash your hands to keep from getting the flu
B. Your body makes antibodies to keep flu away
C. Your body makes a pathogen to fight the flu
D. Your body makes a natural immunity for the flu

Answers

B is the correct answer

How are humans affected by population growth of other organisms in anarea?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

other organisms include things such as plants, insects and animals which can play a large role in the population. For example, if you have a sudden rise in the population of misquitoes that can be really bad since they can spread diseases to people when they are sucking blood. Antoher example is if there is a sudden growth of animals that eats a certain crop, then farmers will stuggle to maintain their crops and the list goes on. Hope this helps :)

Unlike passive transport, active transport requires what

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Energy

Explanation:

Active transport needs chemical energy in order to transport an object across a membrane.

Passive transport doesn't need energy in order to transport an object across a membrane.

Consumer surplus is the area

Answers

Answer:

what's the question????

The height of a painting is ft. Between which two consecutive whole numbers is ​?
Choose the correct answer below.
A.
and
B.
and
C.
and

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I don't understand what you want it's all the same they all say and

To play soccer,what type of energy is needed by your muscles so they will function properly?
A. Electromagnetic
B. Nuclear
C. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the human body runs off of chemical interactions

What do some scientists today believe causes more adaptations' competition or environmental changes?

Answers

Answer:

According to an April study, table corals (Acropora hyacinthus) can adapt to resist bleaching in warmer waters. On Ofu Island in American Samoa, A. hyacinthus lives in both hot and cool pools. In the lab, researchers tested corals from both environments to see how they reacted to increased heat.

Explanation:

i dont really know i tried

Some scientists today believe that adaptations are more caused or provoked by the fact of competition.

What is meant by Adaptation?

Adaptation may be defined as the process that significantly involves the modification of internal and external attributes of organisms that makes them fit for survival and reproduction in the natural environment.

Competition is because of the fact that as the diversity of organisms increases, the resource limits remarkably enable the organisms to activate the mechanism of competition. Due to this, each and every species makes itself superior in order to make their survival in the natural environment.

Therefore, some scientists today believe that adaptations are more caused or provoked by the fact of competition.

To learn more about Adaptations, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29594

#SPJ2

To which groups do most of the unknown species belong?

Answers

Answer:

insects and fungi

Explanation:

Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?

Check All That Apply

Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone

Answers

YUMP OKAY INSULIN THATS RIGHT YUP

The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.

Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.

Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.

Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.

In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/816340?referrer=searchResults

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

Answer:

i think it might be b

Explanation:

What is a scientific theory? Make up your own scientific theory.

Answers

Answer:

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not guesses, but reliable accounts of the real world.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Question 25 of 25

Einstein's theory of general relativity was published in 1916. It became fully

accepted by scientists in the 1960s and is currently the best explanation of

gravity. Why did it take so long to become an accepted scientific theory?

A. The scientific community requires a certain amount of time before

a theory can be accepted.

B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

C. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the

theory

D. No scientific laws could be found to validate the theory.

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

Explanation:

Einstein’s theory of general Relativity was largely Ignored for three decades because scientists at the time thought the theory was too complex compared to Newton's.

Therefore, it took long before the general science community accepted Einstein's theory of general relativity because Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

"B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand."

D. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the theory.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Humans, plants and mushrooms are all alive. What do these organisms have in common?

Answers

They all grow, they’re all living

Answer:

They are all made of cells, grow, are living, and reproduce.

Explanation:

its true

Which means of particle transport is shown in Figure 7–4 below?

The figure shows the inside of a cell, the cell membrane, and the outside of the cell. Inside the cell, 15 spheres are labeled “high concentration.” Outside the cell, three spheres are labeled “low concentration.” A sphere enters a figure labeled “transport protein” that spans the cell membrane. An arrow shows that the sphere is moving from outside of the cell into the cell. A lightning bolt-shaped arrow is labeled “energy” and points to the transport protein.• A shaded hemisphere is shown at the top of the illustration titled 'Inside of Cell.' In the hemisphere are sixteen small spheres labeled 'High Concentration.'
• At the bottom of the illustration is the label 'Outside of Cell' on the unshaded part of the image. There are three small spheres labeled 'Low Concentration' in this area.
• A curvy horseshoe looking shape labeled 'Transport Protein' is shown entering the inside of the cell and has an upward arrow labeled on it.
• A small sphere is at the bottom of the curvy horseshoe shape with a jagged arrow next to it labeled 'Energy.'
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. facilitated diffusion
D. active transport

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

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