the university of north dakota has decided to set aside 100 slots a year for minority applicants. which supreme court case ruling deemed this policy unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer 1

When the university of North Dakota has decided to set aside 100 slots a year for minority applicants, the supreme court case ruling deemed this policy unconstitutional was Regents of the University of California v. Bakke.

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a Supreme Court case in 1978 which provided judgement that admission criteria of a university based on race as a definite and exclusive basis for an admission decision was unconstitutional and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It addressed a dispute if preferential treatment for minorities can decrease educational opportunities for whites without violating the Constitution. The case was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.

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Related Questions

The economy of South Korea is closely tied to the growth and strength of other capitalist countries of the world. Research the exports of South Korea. Then make a multimedia presentation designed to promote those products to the recovering nations that might be or become customers for South Korea's exports.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

South Korea primarily imports mineral fuels, mineral oils, lateritic substances  electrical industrial equipment and equipment, nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical , photonic, cinematographic, vehicles, iron and steel, organic chemicals, plastics and articles, miscellaneous chemicals production. China is the largest importer (21 percent of total imports), followed by the United States (12 percent), Japan (9 percent), Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Australia, and Germany (4 percent each), Taiwan, Russia, and Qatar (3 percent each), and Kuwait, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia (3 percent each) (2 percent each).

Which statement is true about the United States government after the American Revolution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The period following the Revolutionary War was one of instability and change. The end of monarchical rule, evolving governmental structures, religious fragmentation, challenges to the family system, economic flux, and massive population shifts all led to heightened uncertainty and insecurity. Although the states had united politically under the Articles of Confederation in 1777, they did not yet exist as a united nation. Each state retained individual sovereignty and operated under its own constitution. Congress struggled to hold the states together, and interests often clashed.

when he was in treatment for his substance use disorder, wesley was taught to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations. this approach is known as:

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Relapse prevention approach effectively deal to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations.

Describe relapse prevention approach.

Relapse prevention (RP) is a cognitive-behavioral strategy with the aim of locating and resolving high-risk circumstances for relapse and helping people to maintain targeted behavioral improvements. Pre-contemplation, thought, preparation, action, and maintenance are the five stages of addiction treatment.

Relapse prevention principles include identifying high-risk scenarios for relapse (such as using drugs or alcohol during sex) and coming up with appropriate remedies (such as refraining from using drugs or alcohol during sex). Relapse prevention has many advantages, one of which is how it increases self-esteem and confidence. Hence one will believe that you can and will overcome your addiction. You learn about relapse itself from it. You'll understand what relapse means as you progress through this program and that it's not a failure.

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according to anthropologist edward t. hall, the zone that ranges from zero physical contact to 18 inches and relies on touch and smell more than sight is .

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For lovers, kids, close relatives, close friends, and animals, intimate distance is between touching and about 18 inches (46 cm) apart.

How does the anthropologist contribute?

Anthropology is the study of what makes people human. Anthropologists investigate all the various dimensions of the human experience from a holistic perspective. To learn how and what mattered to human groups hundreds or thousands of years ago, they turn to the past through archaeology.

What examples of anthropologists can you give?

Anthropologists and people who conduct anthropological research concentrate on the traits that define what it means to be human. While one anthropologist could look into mating practices in a university setting, another might look into mating practices of a small tribe in New Guinea. Humanity research is crucial.

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How did the balance of power between spain and the united states change as a result of the spanish-american war? select the two correct answers.

Answers

Spanish colonial dominance in the Americas came to an end with the Spanish-American War between the United States and Spain in 1898, which also saw the US gaining control of territory in the western Pacific and Latin America.

What changes did the Spanish-American War bring about in the US?

As a result of the United States' success in the war, the Spanish were forced to renounce their claims to Cuba and to hand over control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. During the conflict, the US also annexed Hawaii, an independent state.

How did the Spanish-American War alter the distribution of power in the world?

The US gained ownership of and/or influence over a large number of new areas as a result of its victory in the Spanish American War. A new far-flung empire was formed as a result of these and other geographical acquisitions.

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in a study on the effects of divorce on children conducted by hetherington and colleagues, what percentage of the children from divorced families were found to have emotional problems?

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In a study on the effects of divorce on children conducted by Hetherington and colleagues, 25 percent of the children from divorced families were found to have emotional problems.

In the year 1985, Hetherington and his colleagues released a paper that focused on the effects of divorce on children. The results in these papers were concluded after taking 6 years of research into consideration. According to Hetherington and his colleagues, 25 percent of the children were seen to be having trouble with emotions as a result of their parents being divorced.

Many psychological studies have been made in order to understand how the divorce of parents affects children. Children who have observed their parents getting a divorce to suffer from emotional issues and need therapy in order to handle their emotional problems.

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the ability to get another actor to do what it would not otherwise have done, or not to do what it would have done, is the definition of a. realism b. force c. anarchy d. power e. rationality

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The ability to get another actor to do what it would not otherwise have done, or not to do what it would have done, is the definition of Power.

What Is Power?

Power refers to the propensity or the act of ensuring that another actor goes against his personal wish in other to do what he/she would not have ordinarily done.

This implies that an actor with power will always get their way. This implies that power explains influence, and influence is the measure of the extent of  power. Power is not influence itself, but ability or potential to influence others.

When we say a person is powerful, we acknowledge that the person has the ability to enforce an action irrespective of the willingness of the people/person to which that action is enforced upon. This is why a person with power is often feared or respected because of they possess the capacity to make people bend to their will.

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the act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as . group of answer choices decoding encoding storage retrieval

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The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as Retrieval.

In a process known as "ecphory," memory retrieval involves the interaction of external sensory or internally produced cues with stored memory traces (or engrams). Ecphory has been studied in human cognitive neuroscience research, but less is known about its neurological basis.

What are the three categories of memory retrieval?

Retrieval Methods

Your long-term memory storage system can be accessed in three different ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.

How can the brain bring memories back?

When a memory is formed, information travels from the cortex, a region of the brain that is dense with nerve cells, to the hippocampus, the brain's main switch for memories. When we retrieve a memory, the information flows in the opposite direction.

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In an unconformity between two layers of rock, how is the lower layer usually described?
(A) much younger than the upper layer
(B) the same age as the upper layer
(C) a little younger than the upper layer
(D) much older than the upper layer
please help meeee!

Answers

In an unconformity between two layers of rock, the lower layer is usually described is much older than the upper layer.

A buried erosional or non-depositional surface that separates two rock masses or strata with varying dates is called an unconformity, and it shows that sediment deposition was not continuous. However, the phrase is used to characterise any pause in the sedimentary geologic record. In general, the older layer was exposed to erosion for a period of time before the younger layer was deposited.

An unconformity is a difference between the ages of the rocks above and below (unless the sequence has been overturned). An unconformity denotes a period of time when no sediments were preserved in the area or were lost to erosion before the subsequent deposition. A hiatus is the portion of geologic time that is not represented. It resembles relative dating.

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Answer: (C) A little younger than the upper layer

Explanation:

I took the k12 test and I got it right

modern conceptualization of memory asserts that information processing involves at least two kinds of memory: working memory and long-term memory. long-term memory is...

Answers

As the modern conceptualization of memory asserts that information processing involves at least two kinds of memory, out of the two's, the working memory differs from long term memory in how easily one can access the stored items.

What do we need to know about Memory?

Basically, a memory means the psychological processes of acquiring, storing, retaining and later retrieving information. We have three major processes involved in memory and includes the encoding, storage, and retrieval. The human memory involves the ability to both preserve and recover information. However, this is not a flawless process as people forget or misremember things and other times, because information is not properly encoded in memory in the first place.

Also, there are memory problems which are often relatively minor annoyances like forgetting birthdays. However, they can be a sign of serious conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia etc.

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what is the hypothesis? - find the hypothesis in the research background and type it below. reminder: a hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation, which can then be tested with experimentation or other types of studies.

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Answer:

A hypothesis represents a scientific guess that is stated in research. It is a speculative statement concerning the relationship between two or more variables in research. Therefore, a good hypothesis is a prediction that is testable, specific, and explores what a researcher expects to find in the study.

What is the test for whether a contract is governed by the statute of frauds because of the one-year rule?.

Answers

Contracts that cannot be fulfilled in a year. Contracts that cannot be carried out within a year after the contract's formation must be in writing in accordance with this clause of the Statute of Frauds.

What is the one-year rule?

A patent application must be filed within a year of the invention being used publicly, being sold or offered for sale, or being published, according to the law.

According to American law, the following contracts must normally be in writing in order to be enforceable. any commitment made, such as a gift like an engagement ring, that is associated with the marriage. contracts that require more than one year to complete. Land purchase and sale agreements.

Thus, Contracts that cannot be fulfilled in a year.

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Individuals who score high in __________ tend to exhibit unpleasant emotions, such as anger and anxiety.

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High neuroticism personalities frequently display negative feelings like worry and wrath.

In psychology and child development, neuroticism refers to a broad personality trait component that measures how much a person finds the neuroticism  outside world upsetting, dangerous, and/or scary. The High neuroticism personalities frequently display negative feelings like worry and wrath extreme poles of absolute emotional stability and total emotional turmoil can be found on this personality dimension, and each person can be found somewhere in between.

High levels of neuroticism are often characterized by lability (often shifting emotional states), anxiety, tension, and withdrawal. Low neurotic people neuroticism  are typically content, self-assured, and stable. Compared to highly neurotic persons, the latter report less psychology psychological, physical, and stress-related issues.

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researchers suggest that some attitudes are linked to genetic influences. according to these researchers, how is it possible that we might inherit from our parents a love of something like classical music?

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Researchers suggest that some attitudes are linked to genetic influences. according to these researchers, Genes influence temperament and personality, which are in turn related to attitudes.

Genetics is the study of genes. Our genes carry information that is passed down from generation to generation. For example, genes can cause a child to have blond hair like their mother and siblings to have brown hair like their father.

Genetics is the study of genes. Our genes carry information that is passed down from generation to generation. For example, genes can cause a child to have blond hair like their mother and siblings to have brown hair like their father. DNA is the genetic material involved in the transmission of genetic information, the process of replication, mutation, and the uniform distribution of DNA during cell division. A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a particular protein.

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debbie is interested in determining if music helps people study. to do this, she uses the help of 20 students in her psychology class. half the people study with music in the background for an hour and the other half study with no music for an hour. the students then take a test on that material. in this example, what is the independent variable?

Answers

The independent variable in a study is the variable that is manipulated, such as music versus no music. In this case, the 'condition' applied is whether or not to listen to music. The student's test performance is the study's independent variable.

In research, the best way to identify dependent and independent variables is to use the sentence "The Independent variable causes a change in the Dependent variable." What are the various kinds of variables in research? Variables are characteristics that can take on various values. Incidental music is frequently background music that is used to add atmosphere to the action. It could be as simple as a low, ominous tone indicating an impending startling event, or it could be used to enhance the depiction.

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sharing responsibility for sharing knowledge, establishing two-way communication, answering questions and concerns, developing consensus, and steering the team through the inevitable obstacles and setbacks that occur is referred to as

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This is referred to as knowledge sharing.

What is knowledge sharing?

Knowledge sharing is the act of exchanging knowledge (specifically, information, skills, or expertise) among individuals, groups of people, families, communities (such as Wikipedia), or inside or across companies.  By bridging the gap between individual and organizational knowledge, it enhances the potential for creativity and absorption, giving businesses and individuals a persistent competitive advantage. The method of knowledge management includes knowledge exchange.

In addition to the more conventional face-to-face knowledge exchange, social media is a useful tool since it is practical, effective, and widely accepted. Organizations have realized the importance of knowledge as a priceless intangible asset for establishing and maintaining competitive advantages. However, corporate culture, trust, and incentives are just a few of the numerous elements that have an impact on how information is shared within businesses. Other elements include technology. Since some individuals have a tendency to be reluctant to share their expertise with the rest of the business, sharing knowledge is a significant difficulty in the subject of knowledge management.

Websites and mobile applications allow for the exchange of knowledge or skills between individuals and/or teams in the digital environment. The people can simply find those who wish to study and contribute their talent in order to be compensated.

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sharing responsibility for sharing knowledge, establishing two-way communication, answering questions and concerns, developing consensus, and steering the team through the inevitable obstacles and setbacks that occur is referred to as

what does the speaker of the house do? what their job?

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The speaker of the house act as the presiding officer of the House and they help in the maintaining of order in he house and  governs the administration .

What is the function of the  speaker of the house ?

The Speaker of the House  can be described as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives which help in the process of managing the affairs of the house as he leader of the house.

It should be noted that they serves as the administrative leader of the House  and they help in giving order as well as other affairs that concern the house, they also represent other members of the house.

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how were the perspective of native americans and european explorers different be sure to include at least three ways the perspectives were different based on what you have learned in the lesson and that images from your responses from part A

Answers

The perspective of native Americans and European explorers different in three ways in:

their attitude towards the natural habitat as well as  land.The way the  Europeans believe that the native are wasting resources.Natives have the belief that Nature was Godly

What was the view of Americans and European explorers ?

The view of Americans and European explorers can be seen as one that is different because their belief as well as their orientation is different from each other.

It should be noted that the Natives have the belief that Nature  can be attributed to the God, and everything belong to him unlike the Europeans.

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Why was life in the Chesapeake region very different from life in New England for early settlers?
Responses

The regions were settled in different time periods.

The setters spoke different languages

The regions had different geographic feature

The settlers were from different parts of the world.

Answers

The reason why life in the Chesapeake region was different from life for early settlers in New England was The regions had different geographic feature.

How were New England and the Chesapeake region different?

The Chesapeake region referred to some colonies that would come to be in the Southern United States such as Virginia. These colonies were blessed with fertile soils that allowed for the cultivation of farm produce such as tobacco and other cash crops. As a result, the plantation system came to be the most dominant economic activity in this region.

This was different from the New England Region which was less blessed with fertile soils. Their geography instead provided them with opportunities in shipping and lumbar production. And so the lives of early settlers in New England came to be different from the Chesapeake region as the former focused on lumber, and shipping while the latter focused on agriculture.

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jerry was eating jelly belly jellybeans. he ate a green one (margarita). it tasted good. he ate a yellow one (buttered popcorn). it tasted horrible. jerry is careful in the future to eat green and avoid yellow jelly bellies. what behavioral procedure explains jerry's behavior?

Answers

Jerry was consuming jelly beans from Jelly Belly. He consumed a green. It was tasty. He consumed yellow. It tasted awful. Jerry makes a conscious effort to only consume green jelly bellies going forward. Here, Jerry's behavior is explained by an unidentified or discriminatory training behavior process.

Discrimination training is carried out by displaying the object that is intended to be taught, like a shoe. When the instruction is given to touch the shoe, the youngster is then trained to choose the shoe. When the youngster chooses the shoe next to, say, a spoon and a toy after success is demonstrated, for example.

Behaviors ingrained in our subconscious that is connected to our basic style of thinking and interpreting social interaction in a variety of social contexts.

Psychology defines discrimination training as the capacity to react differently to various stimuli. Studies on operant and classical conditioning use this kind of learning. Operant conditioning is the process of altering behavior through rewards or penalties.

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answers that involve yes-no, agree-disagree, or any other instance in which the descriptors cannot be differentiated except qualitatively, are examples of nominal measures. true false

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Answers that involve yes-no, agree-disagree, or any other instance in which the descriptors cannot be differentiated except qualitatively, are examples of nominal measures. This statement is False.

This is because the answers that involve yes-no, agree-disagree, or any other instance in which the descriptors cannot be differentiated except qualitatively, are examples of ordinal measures.

What is Ordinal Measure?

Ordinal Measure indicate only relative size differences among objects:

yes-no, agree- disagree, greater than, less than, or equal to.

What is nominal measurement?

Nominal Measurement is which simply identifies the "characteristic" or "identity" in which we are interested, the nominal level of measurement is the least accurate and informative. In nominal variables, the numerical values just "label" the attribute in a distinctive way. The numerical value in this instance is merely a label.

Common examples of  Nominal Measurement include male/female (albeit somewhat outdated), hair color, nationalities, names of people, and so on.

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mr. nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf on a particular course. however, the longer he plays the course, the more his game improves. his experience illustrates the difference in:

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In a case whereby Nydam suffers from amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf on a particular course, But the longer he plays the course, the more his game improves, His experience illustrates the difference in explicit memory and implicit memory.

What is amnesia ?

Amnesia can be described as the medical condition which do take place in the patient as a result of having a loss of memories.

It should be noted that when someone is suffering from this medical condition the person would not be able o remember some of the  information and experiences that the person has had with his loved ones before.

In conclusion the chronic condition of this mental condition can make the person to  forget  his or her identity even though this mental condition is not that common in real life but it can be seen in daily basis as a common plot device in movies and television.

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claude bouchard found that identical twins have similar weights regardless of whether they are raised together or apart. this study provides evidence for the idea that:

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Claude Bouchard discovered that identical twins' weights are comparable whether they were raised separately or together. This study supports the notion that genes play a significant influence in weight growth.

What are identical twins'?

When a single egg is fertilised by a single sp-erm and splits into two, the result is identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins. Twins who are identical have the same genomes and are always the same species.

There is a 1 in 250 chance that each person may give birth to identical twins. No family has a history of identical twins. Non-identical twins are more prevalent in particular ethnic groups.

With having the highest incidence and Japanese having the lowest, but there are several other characteristics that increase the likelihood of producing non-identical twins.

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rather than carefully reviewing policies, previous experience or public statements, for many voters just knowing that this candidate is endorsed by the republican or democratic party is sufficient for decision making. when this happens, party affiliation serves as the kind of shortcut to making decisions known as . group of answer choices

Answers

In the event where party affiliation serves as a kind of shortcut to making decisions is known as c. heuristics.

We can define heuristics as a way of solving a problem in which a shortcut method, which might not be the most reliable one, is chosen to make a decision. Heuristics allows a person to make a preferable choice when they do not want to deeply analyze a situation.

In the case above, voters who vote for a candidate based on their democratic party rather than observing the individual behavior or experience of the candidate are making decisions based on heuristics. Heuristics might allow you to make quick decisions however these decisions might not always be the best ones.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Rather than carefully reviewing policies, previous experience or public statements, for many voters just knowing that this candidate is endorsed by the republican or democratic party is sufficient for decision-making. when this happens, party affiliation serves as the kind of shortcut to making decisions known as

a. confirmation bias

b. algorithms

c. heuristics

d. inductive reasoning

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a criticism of the women's liberation movement is: it did not consider how many white men experienced classism. it often ignored the different experiences of sexism and racism for women of color. it promoted old fashioned view of being a tradition housewife. all of the above

Answers

A criticism of the women's liberation movement is: all of the above.

Liberation is defined as being set free, or obtaining same rights. An instance of liberation is while a prisoner is about free from prison. An instance of liberation is permitting homosexual couples to be married.

Wars of country wide liberation or country wide liberation revolutions are conflicts fought by means of countries to benefit independence. The time period is used at the side of wars in opposition to foreign powers (or at the least the ones perceived as foreign) to set up separate sovereign states for the rebelling nationality.

A few commonplace synonyms of release are emancipate, loose, manumit, and release. whilst a lot of these phrases suggest "to set free from restraint or constraint," unlock stresses particularly the resulting state of liberty. liberated their united states of america from the tyrant.

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shelby created a selection battery and established its validity for selecting a chef at a restaurant she owns in baton rouge and believes this selection battery would also be valid for selecting chefs at a different restaurant located in alexandria. this is an example of:

Answers

The assumption that a valid selection battery for selecting a chef at a restaurant will also be valid for selecting chefs at a different restaurant is an example of validity generalization.

Validity defines the degree of accuracy of a selection method in measuring what it is intended to measure. Validity generalization refers to evidence that the validities of different selection methods is generalized across varying settings. It measures if validity coefficients obtained in previous studies in organizational settings may be utilized to predict the value of a validity coefficient in a new but similar organizational environment. It means that validity coefficients in previous situation are generalized and may be employed to forecast the magnitude of a validity coefficient in a new circumstance.

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How does senator obama’s choice to begin this speech with an explanation of the background of his family members reflect the purpose of his speech?.

Answers

Obama's decision to start this speech by describing the backgrounds of his family members matches the aim of his speech since it helps the audience empathize with the struggles and difficulties the speaker's family members have to confront.

As a result, option B is the appropriate response.

Barack Hussein Obama II, a politician from the United States, presided over the country as its 44th president from 2009 to 2017. He served as the nation's first African-American president and was a Democrat.

Obama was born in Hawaii's Honolulu.He enrolled in Harvard Law School in 1988 while serving as the organization's first black president of the law review.

Both the American economy and the nation's standing abroad dramatically improved when Obama was president. He is ranked in the high to the middle tier of American presidents by historians and academics.

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The correct question is:

How does Senator Obama's choice to begin this speech with an

explanation of the background of his family members reflect the

purpose of his speech?

O It helps motivate listeners to pursue careers in politics or leadership

regardless of their heritage.

O It makes the audience sympathize with the hardships and challenges

faced by the speaker's family members.

O It makes the ideas of the quoted document even more relevant for

the listeners of the speaker's oration.

O It helps explain why it is unlikely for him to be on stage while also

connecting his presence to America's promise.

students are asked to complete a discussion board about a group project. janet posts a response. karina is in the same group as janet. karina copy/pastes janet's comment as her own. they're in the same group, working on the same project. karina was going to say basically the same thing as janet anyways. what is this an example of?

Answers

Intentional plagiarism Karina was doing.

Intentional plagiarism occurs when you claim to be the writer of work that you know turned into originally written absolutely or in element by way of a person else.

The following are examples of intentional plagiarism: buying a pre-written paper by using mail, online, or in person. Letting a person else write part of all of a paper for you.

Examples of accidental Plagiarism: Failure to cite a source that isn't always common information. Failure to "quote" or block quote writer's exact words, despite the fact that mentioned.

Failure to put paraphrase to your own words, even if mentioned.

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the convoy model of social relations refers to: a. the way in which one thinks about how social support systems operate over the life course. b. a transportation system developed to help older people get around when they can no longer drive. c. a system of exchange between older people and their families. d. the network of friends, relatives and organizations that provide social support.

Answers

The convoy model of social ties is a way of thinking about how social support systems function over the course of a person's life. Plath (1980) created the term convoy to describe the cohort of people living and learning together in which Japanese children were being reared.

He specifically intended to highlight the protective role played by social relationships as people go through life experiencing age-related occurrences. Convoy's Social Relations Model An economical representation of a highly complicated human situation is made possible by conceptualizing social ties as a convoy.

According to the convoy concept, people are surrounded by encouraging others who accompany them as they go through life. The convoy measure involves grouping close friends and family members into three concentric circles that stand for close, closer, and closest levels of proximity.

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a token economy approach to treatment is based on principles from which view of abnormal behavior? a. biological b. behavioral c. humanistic d. cognitive

Answers

It is based on a behavioral view.

What is a behavioral view?

The behavioral perspective comes from the behavioral theory or behaviorism school of thought. The broad study of human behavior, known as behavioral theory, looks at a person's upbringing and taught relationships. According to behaviorism, every behavior can be observed without taking into account ideas or feelings because it is learned through conditioning. Behaviorism contends that everyone may learn to carry out any action with the proper training because every behavior is really a response. According to behaviorists, abilities, skills, or actions are only the result of training rather than being related to one's genes, personality, or cognitive abilities.

John B. Watson, a behavioral psychologist, authored "Psychology as the Behaviorists View It" in 1913, which served as the foundation for behavioral theory. 2 In this essay, Watson put out the idea that individuals are born with a blank slate and that they can be trained or conditioned to behave in any way.

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a token economy approach to treatment is based on principles from which view of abnormal behavior? a. biological b. behavioral c. humanistic d. cognitive

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