Answer:
Explanation:
What occurred then is as a result of nuclear fission. This occurs as the Uranium-235 split into two smaller nuclei while releasing high energy neutrons. These neutrons bombard existing U-235 in the atmosphere and this reaction continue in a spontaneous manner until a chain reaction is formed of U-235, whose fall out fills the environment. This process was what led to people been exposed to high intensity radiation in the days and months after the atomic bomb was dropped.
The diagram shows the electron arrangement in a molecule of ammonia, showing only outer
shell electrons.
I
H
(i) State the type of bonding in ammonia.
1
6
The diagram shows 5 eletctron in the outermost shell of Nitrogen atom out of which 3 electrons are involved in the bond formation with 3 Hydrogen atoms.
The type of bond in ammonia is Covalent.
What is covalent bond ?Covalent bond is the bond formed by mutual Sharing of electrons by both the atoms taking part in the bond formation.
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons of which only 3 are shares with the 3 atoms of hydrogen (one electron shares with one atom of hydrogen)
Hence, type of bond in ammonia is covalent.
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Explain in words or using your diagrams how beryllium atoms would react with fluorine atoms.
Show clearly the outcome of the reaction and state the formula.
Explanation:
To delineate the the nature of the bonds that would be formed between the two elements, let us first write the electronic configuration of the two species;
Be = 2, 2
F = 2, 7
Beryllium is a metal with two valence electrons whereas fluorine is a halogen with seven valence electrons.
When Be loses two electrons it becomes isoelectronic with He;
Be → Be²⁺ + 2e⁻
Also, when fluorine gains an electron, it becomes isoelectronic with Ne;
F + e⁻ → F⁻
This loss and gain of electrons between the two elements creates an electrostatic attraction them and they enter into an electrovalent bond.
Hence;
Be²⁺ + 2F⁻ → BeF₂
I NEED HELP!! PLEASE
what is the predicted order of electronegativity values from least to greatest for elements in the second period?
A. li b>n>f
B. c b>n>f
D. there is no way to predict
Please hurry i really need it fast
The answers are here
In which figure does Colin do work?
A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure
A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860 atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 15.0 L? (Boyle)
Answer:
0.642 atmExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{11.2 \times 0.86}{15} = \frac{9.632}{15} \\ = 0.64213333...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.642 atmHope this helps you
Given:
Initial Volume [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] = 11.2 L
Initial Pressure [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] = 0.860 atm
Final Volume [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex] = 15.0 L
To Find:
Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex]
Concept/Theory:
[tex] \bf{ \underline{Boyle's \: Law} \: (Pressure - Volume \: Relationship)}[/tex]
"At constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the volume of the gas."
[tex] \bf{P \propto \dfrac{1}{V} \: (at \: constant \: T \: and \: n)}[/tex]
It can be also stated as "At constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of fixed amount of a gas remains constant."
[tex] \bf{PV = Constant}[/tex]
If the initial pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature are [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] & [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] and final pressure of the gas is [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] and volume occupied is [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex], then according to Boyle's law;
[tex] \bf{P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 = Constant}[/tex]
OR
[tex] \bf{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]
Answer:
By using Boyle's Law, we get:
[tex] \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{0.860}{P_2} = \dfrac{15.0}{11.2} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{11.2}{15.0} \times 0.860 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{9.632}{15.0} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = 0.642 \: atm[/tex]
[tex] \therefore [/tex] Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] = 0.642 atm
Witch object would be attracted by a magnet?
Answer:
Any type of Ferromagnetic metals a quick and easy example is a nail made out of iron, where as a penny made out of zinc and copper both of them being non magnetic.
Explanation:
Kendrick goes to his neighborhood gym to exercise. The process of cellular respiration makes it possible for him to run on the treadmill and to lift weights. What do Kendrick's cells do during cellular respiration?
A.His cells convert kinetic energy into chemical energy.
B.His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
C.His cells absorb light energy through the chlorophyll in their chloroplasts.
D.His cells combine water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose.
Answer:
i think it is B
Explanation:
His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
A glass of unsweetened lemonade has a mass of 255 grams. A spoonful of sugar is massed before stirring It Into the lemonade and you find that
It has a mass of 25 grams.
• How much mass will the sweetened lemonade have once you stir in the sugar?
• State and explain the science concept that leads you to this answer.
Answer:
270
Explanation:
Once you add more mass to something the mass doesn’t go away you add more mass.
hope this helps!
A gas occupies 1.56 L at 1.00 atm. What will be the volume of this gas if the pressure becomes 3.00 atm?
Answer:
0.52 LExplanation:
The new volume of the gas can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{1.56 \times 1}{3} = \frac{1.56}{3} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.52 LHope this helps you
what is the half life of the element in the picture
HELP BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6 days
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Half life (t½) =?
Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Decay constant (K) =?
Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303
Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303
Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303
1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303
Cross multiply
k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303
Divide both side by 24
K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24
K = 0.1155 /day
Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:
Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day
Half life (t½) =?
t½ = 0.693 / K
t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155
t½ = 6 days
Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days
Question
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true about all waves?
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
It carries energy.
It carries matter.
Answer:
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It carries energy.
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one point to another. It does no necessarily carry the particles or matter of the medium.
Waves usually carries energy. It is this energy they use in creating disturbances.
Not all waves carries matter; a good example is electromagnetic waves. Also, electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation.
The heat of fusion of a metal is 7.62 J/g at its freezing point of 592°F. How much energy is required to melt 257 g of this metal (already in 592°F)?
Answer:
7.62 plug into the equation for freezing
0= 592/7.62x x 90
0 = 77.69x x 90
x=0
therefore according to balton's law, it is required to have 0 + 27.222222222 (balton's number) to get the energy required.
answer is 27.222222 rounded 27. cheers.
In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?
3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20
A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI
Answer:
LI
Explanation:
There is three Li in the start but One Li after
Which half-reaction correctly describes an oxidation?
Upper C a (s) plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus (a q).
Upper B r subscript 2 plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow 2 upper B r superscript minus.
Upper N a superscript plus (a q) right arrow upper N a (s) plus e superscript minus.
Upper C r (s) right arrow upper C r superscript 3 plus (a q) plus 3 e superscript minus.
Answer: The Answer was D. These people trolling. Look at the attachments I put on
Explanation:
An oxidation half reaction is one in which electrons are lost. Hence the reaction, Cr^3+(aq) ----> Cr(s) + 3e is an oxidation reaction.
What is oxidation?The term oxidation has to do with the loss of electrons. When an oxidation half reaction takes place, a specie loose electrons. We will now look out for the reaction in which electron loss takes place.
Now, in option D, the reaction is Cr^3+(aq) ----> Cr(s) + 3e. Three electrons where lost here hence this is an oxidation half reaction.
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PLS I NEED HELP!! Lucia wants to arrange the four states of matter from lowest kinetic energy to highest kinetic energy. How should she arrange them?
A. liquid, solid, plasma, gas
B. liquid, solid, gas, plasma
C.solid, liquid, plasma, gas
D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Answer:
Basically, the more hot the state is, the more kinetic energy it will have. This means that answer D. would be right, as it goes from coldest to hottest states!
Answer:
The answer is D. solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Explanation:
A precipitate is formed when the two solutions, barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, and phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are
mixed. Identify the correct products for this reaction.
A)
BaHa & NPO4
B)
BazN2 & HNO3
Baz(PO4)2 & NO2
D)
Baz(PO4)2 & HNO3
d. Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)
Further explanationDouble-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is one of them, the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur
Because A precipitate is formed, then compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ + are generally included in the insoluble compound
So the reaction :
3Ba(NO₃)₂(aq)+2H₃PO₄(aq)⇒Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)
A precipitate is formed ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂
When does a phyisical change occur?
A hypothesis .........
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
a hypothesis is indeed the second step. it also can be tested since you made it beforehand. it also is supposed to be educated. so all of the above.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and ____ are outputs of cellular respiration
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
plants use oxygen
How does the mass of an atom effect the amount a charged atom gets deflected?
Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart?
Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y.
Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y.
Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z.
Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because , it is the answer .
Based on the information provided in the chart, the statement that is best supported is Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has 6 valence electrons, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Atom Y has 2 valence electrons, indicating that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a chemical reaction, atoms tend to either donate or accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has more valence electrons than Atom Y, suggesting that it is more likely to donate electrons. Since Atom Y has fewer valence electrons, it is more likely to accept electrons from Atom X. Therefore, based on the number of valence electrons, Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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what polyatomic ion could form a neutral compund with the manganese
Answer:
The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).
How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced if 25.0 ml of 2M nitric acid react?
Cu + HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O
Answer:
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NO₂ formed = ?
Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL
Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of HNO₃:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
2M = number of moles / 0.025 L
Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃ with NO₂ from balance chemical equation.
HNO₃ : NO₂
4 : 2
0.05 : 2/4×0.05 =0.025
0.025 moles of NO₂ will produced.
Can anyone help? The instructions are in bold.
Answer:rarrrrrrr
Explanation:
1. Place the molecules in the list in order with the smallest molecules at the top and the largest molecules at the bottom.
= glucose molecule
= starch molecule
= protein molecule
= carbon dioxide molecule
= water molecule
= amino acid molecule
= oxygen molecule
Answer:
Explanation:
In creating this list, one will have to start from the atom (which is the smallest in the list) to the giant polymer (which is the largest in the group). The arrangement below will also be based on there molecular weight.
oxygen molecule (this is the first because it is an atom)
water molecule (this is lighter in weight than carbon dioxide)
carbon dioxide
amino acid molecule (most amino acids have a lesser molecular weight than glucose)
glucose (has a molecular weight of 180.156 g/mol)
protein molecule (several proteins have a lesser molecular weight than starch)
starch molecule (has a molecular weight of 359.33 g/mol)
The arrangement of molecules in the ascending order is: oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.
• The size of the molecules can be determined by knowing their molecular weights.
• The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule is known as the molecular weight of the molecule.
• The molecular weight of water is 18 gram per mole, glucose 180.2 g/mol, starch 360 g/mol, carbon dioxide 44 g/mol, protein 20000 g/mol, amino acid for example glycine 75 g/mol, and oxygen 16 g/mol.
Thus, the molecules can be arranged with the smallest to the largest as oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, amino acid, glucose, starch, and protein.
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PLEASE HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS
Wavelength = 6.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Energy=3.1805 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3.10⁸
λ = wavelength
Frequency : 4.8 x 10¹⁷ /s
the wavelength :
[tex]\tt \lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3.10^8}{4.8.10^{17}}=6.25\times 10^{-10}~m[/tex]
Energy :
[tex]\tt E=6.626.10^{-34}\times 4.8\times 10^{17}=3.1805\times 10^{-16}~J[/tex]
Sorry,for table 3 , I can't find it
In which medium will a sound wave move more quickly?
Ethanol, air, vacuum, rock.
Answer:
Rock
Explanation:
1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.
these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?
Answer:
This is man made and natural
A wavelength is the___
of one ____ ____
Answer: A wavelenghth is the distance between successive crests of one wave.
A fish swimming in water uses its fins to push the water backward, making 2 points
it swim forward. This is an example of Newton's
law of motion. *
Answer:
Newton's third law
Explanation:
A fish swimming uses its fins to push the water backward making it swim forward is obeying Newton's third law of motion.
Newton's third law of motion states that "action and reaction are equal and opposite".
When the fish uses its fin to push the water backward, it reacts by being propelled in the opposite direction which is in the forward sense.
The third law is clear indicator that forces are always in pairs. As the fish swims, a net force between the oppositely directed forces do not cancel out.