The kinetic energy of a roller coaster is 100 joules. The potential energy of the same coaster is 100 joules. What is the mechanical energy of the coaster?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer/Explanation:

The mechanical energy is 200 joules. Mechanical energy is determined by adding the total kinetic energy by the total potential energy.

M = kp

100 + 100 = 200


Related Questions

A complex arrangement of pulleys forms what is called the block in a block and tackle. The rope used to lift the pulleys and the load is the tackle. A block and tackle is used to lift a truck engine, which has a weight and output force of nearly 8000 N. The input force required to lift this weight using the block and tackle is 400N. What is the mechanical advantage of the block and tackle?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical advantage = 20

Explanation:

Given:

Output force = 8,000 N

Input force = 400 N

Find:

Mechanical advantage

Computation:

Mechanical advantage = Output force / Input force

Mechanical advantage = 8,000 / 400

Mechanical advantage = 20

Refinery EM can produce 22 gallons of gasoline or 18 gallons of flight fuel per barrel of crude oil. Refinery CG can produce 18 gallons of gasoline or 16 gallons of flight fuel per barrel of crude oil. Does OUTPUT vary or does INPUT vary in this problem?

Answers

Answer:

Output varies

Explanation:

Here the outputs of gallons of gasoline and flight fuel is mentioned of two refineries namely Refinery EM and Refinery CG. The output has been mentioned with respect to one barrel of crude oil. So, one barrel of crude is used by both the refineries.

So, here the output (gallons of gasoline and flight fuel) varies while the input (one barrel of crude oil) remains constant.

plz help i really need this

Answers

Answer:

The reactivity of metals increases as you move left in a period and as you move down in a group, so Marie needs to know the period and group of the element inside each box. Boxes that show locations in groups 1 or 2 or in period 8 contain the most reactive elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Group Number of the elements.

Explanation:

If Marie knew the group number of the elements, then she could determine the amount of valence electrons each element has and their reactivity rate. For example, if one box tells her that an element is located in group 18, then she could determine that the element is not very reactive. This is because elements in group 18 have 8 valence electrons, which makes them stable/unreactive.

Hope this helps!

May someone please help?
Air is cooled and
becomes
[denser/less dense).
Less dense air
[rises/sinks).
Denser air
(rises/sinks).
The process repeats, producing a
Air is heated and
becomes
[denser/less dense]
within the gas

Answers

Air is cooled and

becomes denser.

Denser air sinks.

The process repeats, producing a (i wasn't sure about this one)

Air is heated and becomes less dense.

Less dense air rises.

hope this helps!

Use words from the box to complete the sentences below.
-direction
-energy
-mass
-size
Vectors have size and ___
Scalars have only ____

Answers

Answer:

direction

size

Explanation:

Vectors are physical quantities with both magnitude or size and direction.

Scalars are physical quantities with only size but not direction.

Examples of vectors are velocity, displacement and force. Examples of scalar are distance and speed

When describing a vector, on must specify its magnitude and direction.

Only the size of scalar quantities are needed to describe them.

Exercise Exercise Respond to the following based on your reading. What is the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves? Compare and contrast the direction of their movement, movement of a molecule through the completion of a cycle, and amplitude and wavelength measurements of each type of wave. Suppose that a wave has a period of 0.03 second. What’s its frequency? Be sure to show the steps for your work. Compare a wave that has a period of 0.03 second with a second wave that has a period of 1⁄4 second. Which wave has the greater frequency? Be sure to show the steps for your work. If a wave has a wavelength of 4.5 meters and a period of 0.007 second, what’s the velocity of the wave? Be sure to show the steps of your work. Using the image below, identify the numbered parts of the wave.

Answers

Answer:  Waves are periodic disturbance of a medium that transmit carrying energy but not matter.

Depending on which direction the particles oscillate, waves are divided into two types:

- Transverse waves: in these waves, the oscillations occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. Examples of transverse waves are the vibrations in a guitar string.

- Longitudinal waves: in these waves, the oscillations occur back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.

As a result, amplitude and wavelength are measured differently in the two types of waves. In particular:

- The amplitude in a transverse wave is measured as the distance between the equilibrium position and the maximum displacement of a particle in the wave, in the direction perpendicular to the motion of the wave. On the other hand, in a longidutinal wave this distance is measured as the maximum displacement along the direction of propagation of the wave.

- The wavelength in a transverse wave is measured as the distance between two consecutive crests (points of maximum displacement) of the wave. For a longitudinal waves, there exist no crests, but regions of highest density of the particles (compressions) and of lowest density of the particles (rarefactions), so the wavelength is measured as the distance between two consecutive regions of compressions (or rarefactions).

Explanation:

Answer:

Transverse waves carry molecules at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. Within a cycle, molecules move from their normal position to the highest position, back through the normal position to the lowest point, and then back to the normal position. The molecules retain their horizontal positions while vibrating vertically. Amplitude is measured at right angles to the direction of the travel of the wave. Wavelength can be represented as the distance between any two molecules in phase with each other, such as the two nearest molecules at the crests of the wave.

Longitudinal waves carry molecules parallel to the direction in which the wave travels. Within a cycle, a molecule travels in the same direction as the wave (from normal position to its most distant point on one side of its normal position), changes direction, moves back through its normal position to the opposite side of its normal position at a point that corresponds, and then returns to its normal position. The molecules don’t all move at the same time; some remain stationary as others go through a vibrating motion. Compressions and rarefactions occur here. Amplitude is measured parallel to the direction of the wave. Wavelength may be represented as the distance between the two nearest molecules that didn’t vibrate, the two nearest molecules at maximum compression, or the two nearest molecules at maximum rarefaction.

f = 1⁄T  

f = 1⁄0.03  

f = 33. 3 Hz

The first wave has a frequency of 33.3 Hz:  

f1 = 1⁄T1  

f1 = 1⁄0.03  

f1 = 33. 3 Hz

The second wave has a frequency of 4 Hz. f2 = 1⁄T2  

f2 = 1⁄1⁄4  

f2 = 1 ÷ 1⁄4  

f2 = 1 × 4⁄1  

f2 = 1⁄1 × 4⁄1  

f2 = 4 Hz

Therefore, the first wave has a higher frequency.

v = I⁄T  

v= 4.5⁄0.007  

v = 642.9 m/s

Wavelength

Crest

Trough

Amplitude

Explanation:

Calculate the acceleration of gravity that the moon has, if an astronaut has a mass of 87 kg and the weight force he experiences on the moon is 141 N

Answers

Answer:

the acceleration of gravity is 1.62

Explanation:

w=mg

141=87g

141/87=87g/87

1.62=g

(NEED HELP ASAP)
In a lab investigation one group of students (group a) measures the speed of a 0.1 toy car to be 2.5 m/s at the bottom of a ramp another group of students (group b) measures the speed of the car to be 3 m/s at the bottom of the ramp the cars starting position at the top of the ramp is 1 m high.

a. what is the potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment before it's speed is measured?

b. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car for group a.

C. Calculate the kinetic energy for the car for group b.

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.98J

Explanation:

PE = mgh

PE = 0.1 x 9.8 x 1

PE = 0.98J

(a) The potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment is 9.8(m) J.

(b) The kinetic energy of the car for group a is 3.125(m) J.

(c) The kinetic energy of the car for group b is 4.5(m) J.

Potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment

The potential energy of the car is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

where;

m is mass of the carg is accleration due to gravityh is height of the car

P.E = m x 9.8 x 1

P.E = 9.8(m) J

Kinetic energy of the car for group a

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x m x (2.5)²

K.E = 3.125(m) J

Kinetic energy of the car for group b

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x m x (3)²

K.E = 4.5(m) J

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A ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.20 meters at a velocity of 65.0 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How far did the ball travel horizontally when it hit the ground?

Answers

Well when u use the Pythagorean Theorem u get 23.4

If a  ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.20 meters at a velocity of 65.0 m/s. Assuming no air resistance, then the distance traveled by the ball horizontally when it hit the ground would be  43.55 meters.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by Newton,

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

As given in the problem If a ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.20 meters at a velocity of 65.0 m/s. Assume no air resistance.

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

2.2 = 0 + 0.5 × 9.8 ×  t²

t² = 2.2 / 4.9

t = 0.67 seconds

The horizontal displacement of the ball = 0.67 × 65

                                                                  = 43.55 meters

Thus, the distance traveled by the ball horizontally when it hit the ground would be  43.55 meters.

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Balanced Forces acting on an object will not change the object's motion. Unbalanced Forces acting on an object will change the change the object's motion.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The answer is true.

Balance forces acting on a body will not change the motion of the body because the body experiences no net resultant force in one direction. When any body experiences equal forces with opposite directions, the net force or the resultant force experience by the body is zero.

In case of an unbalanced forces, there is a net force acting in one direction and so it causes the body to change in its state of motion in the direction of the net force.

The force of 5N south acts concurrently with force of 5N 30 degrees South of East

A. Draw the diagram - TAIL to TAIL

B. Label both vectors (see page one for example)

C. Draw and LABEL the resultant and equilibrant

D.Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant and equilibrant


(scale: 1cm = 1N)

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the resultant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] south of East.

The magnitude and direction the equilibrant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] North of West respectively.

Explanation:

Let

[tex]P=5\ \text{N}\ \text{south}[/tex]

[tex]Q=5\ \text{N}\ 30^{\circ}\ \text{south of east}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between P and Q = [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnitude of resultant

[tex]R=\sqrt{P^2+Q^2+2PQ\cos\theta}\\\Rightarrow R=\sqrt{5^2+5^2+2\times 5\times 5\cos60^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow R=8.66\ \text{N}[/tex]

Direction is given by

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{Q\sin\theta}{P+Q\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{5\sin60^{\circ}}{5+5\sin60^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=30^{\circ}[/tex]

The magnitude and direction of the resultant is 8.66 N and [tex]30^{\circ}+30^{\circ}=60^{\circ}[/tex] south of East.

The magnitude and direction the equilibrant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] North of West.

Uniform Circular Motion: You need to design a wheel for testing purposes such that its rim will have an acceleration of 1.5 g when the rim is moving at 37 m/s while spinning. What should be the diameter of this wheel?

Answers

Answer:

We want to have an acceleration of:

A = 1.5*g = 1.5*9.8m/s^2  = 14.7 m/s^2

When the rim is moving at 37m/s while spinning.

Now, in circular motion we have two accelerations.

Tangential acceleration, that is the one related to the change of speed, as we have a speed of 37m/s, we can assume that is constant, then the tangential acceleration is zero.

Centripetal acceleration, is the one related to the change in direction, is perpendicular to the velocity vector and is the one that allows the circular motion.

I suppose that in this problem we want to have a  centripetal acceleration of 14.7m/s^2

The equation for the centripetal acceleration is:

Ac = v^2/r

Where v = velocity and r = radius.

then we must solve:

14.7m/s^2 = (37m/s)^2/r

r = (37m/s)^2/14.7m/s^2 = 93.13 m

When does an object reach its terminal velocity?

Answers

Answer: Terminal velocity is achieved, therefore, when the speed of a moving object is no longer increasing or decreasing; the object's acceleration (or deceleration) is zero.

Explanation:.

Answer: Terminal velocity is achieved, therefore, when the speed of a moving object is no longer increasing or decreasing; the object's acceleration (or deceleration) is zero.

As others have said, 8 seconds to get to 90% of terminal velocity. But if you're falling from outer space, you could reach speeds much higher than terminal velocity, and slow down when you reach the atmosphere. If coming in from a long distance, you'll burn up like a meteorite.

Explanation:

A 4 kg jug of juice is pulled forward across a horizontal breakfast table, by a 12 N forward-directed force. A frictional force also impedes the jug's motion. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and jug, if the jug accelerates to the right at 2 m/s^2 ?

A 0.08
B 0.1
C 0.2
D 0.3

Answers

Answer:

0.1

Explanation:

According to equation of motion;

\sum F = ma

m is the mass of the body

a is the acceleration

\sum F = Fm - Ff (along the horizontal)

Fm is the moving force

Ff is the frictional force

Given;

Fm = 12N

Ff = nR = nmg

Ff = n(4)(9.8)

Ff = 39.2n

Substitute the given value into the expression above;

Fm - Ff = ma

12 - 39.2n = 4(2)

-39.2n = 8-12

-39.2n = -4

n = 4/39.2

n = 0.1

Hence the coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and jug is 0.1

In a container of negligible mass, 0.0400 kg of steam at 100∘C100 ∘ C and atmospheric pressure is added to 0.200 kg of water at 50.0∘C50.0 ∘ C.
(a) If no heat is lost to the surroundings, what is the final temperature of the system?
(b) At the final temperature, how many kilograms are there of steam and how many of liquid water?

Answers

A - 100 C°
B - 0.0214 kg and 0.219 kg

Hope this helped out! Have a nice day :)

If no heat is lost to the surroundings, the final temperature of the system is 100 C°,  At the final temperature, 0.0214 kg and 0.219 kg kilograms are there of steam and how many of liquid water

What is heat ?

heat can be defined as the form of energy that is spontaneously transferred from one object to another object as the differences in temperatures is otherwise called as heat transfer.

The Heat transfer occurs  upto the  equilibrium point of an object has been reached.

Internal Energy is the total amount of energy of all the molecules of a body is the internal energy within the object.

Specific Heat or heat capacity, is   the amount of energy required to produce a unit change in its temperature.

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PLSSSS HELPPP What effects do mutations have? Check all that apply.

A) could change protein shape
B)never change protein shape
C)might be neutral
D)always change the way a trait is observed
E)might be harmful
F)might be beneficial

Answers

Answer:

E, F, A, C

Explanation:

They cannot change the way a trait is observed

Mutations could change protein shape(A), could cause genetic disorders and harm you(E), could actually be beneficial and cause adaptations to your environment(F), or they could be neutral in which no changes are observantly notable(C).

Hope this helps

Sort the statements based on whether they are correct or incorrect.
All waves have the same
wavelength.
Radio telescopes give us
information about the
birthplace of a star.
If the wavelength of a wave
increases, its frequency
also increases.
Visible light is a kind of
electromagnetic wave.
All objects emit
electromagnetic waves.
Correct
Incorrect

Answers

All waves have the same  wavelength.   wrong

Radio telescopes give us  information about the birthplace of a star.  I think wrong but I'm not sure.

If the wavelength of a wave  increases, its frequency  also increases.   wrong

Visible light is a kind of  electromagnetic wave.   right

All objects emit  electromagnetic waves. right

All waves have the same wavelength is an incorrect statement.

Radio telescopes give us information about the birthplace of a star is a correct statement.

If the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency also increases is an incorrect statement.

Visible light is a kind of electromagnetic wave that is a correct statement

All objects emit electromagnetic wave is a correct statement

What is an electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic waves are waves that are generated as a result of oscillation between an electric field and a magnetic field. In other words, EM waves are a combination of vibrating magnetic and electric fields and these two fields are orthogonal to each other. Electromagnetic waves propagate in a transverse direction therefore these waves are also known as transverse waves.

Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all waves have the same wavelength.

It is true to say that radio telescopes can tell us where a star was born.

It is untrue to say that as a wave's wavelength increases, so does its frequency.

It is true to say that visible light is a type of electromagnetic wave.

It is true to say that all objects emit electromagnetic waves.

Learn more about Electromagnetic waves from here

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10. Scientists created models that show a rocky asteroid crashing into a moon (less mass) a
planet (more mass). In both crashes, the asteroid was the same mass. Scientists want to kno
happened to the asteroid. Use the information in the diagram to answer.
In which crash did the asteroid experience a stronger force? How do you know?
a
Crash 2; the force on the planet was stronger in this crash, so the force on the astero
also stronger.
There was no force on the asteroid. Only the moon and planet experienced a force in

Answers

Answer:

The diagram doesn’t tell you anything about the force on the asteroid. It only gives information about the force on the planet and the moon.

Explanation:

At a picnic, there is a contest in which hoses are used to shoot water at a beach ball from three different directions. As a result, three forces act on the ball, F1, F2, and F3. The magnitudes of F1 and F2 are F1=50.0N and F2=90.0N. F1 acts under the angle of 60degrees with respect to the x axis and F2 is directed along the x-axis. Find the magnitude and direction of F3 such that the resultant force acting on the ball is zero.

Answers

Answer:

F₃ = 122.88 N

θ₃ = 20.63°

Explanation:

First we find the components of F₁:

For x-component:

F₁ₓ = F₁ Cos θ₁

F₁ₓ = (50 N) Cos 60°

F₁ₓ = 25 N

For y-component:

F₁y = F₁ Sin θ₁

F₁y = (50 N) Sin 60°

F₁y = 43.3 N

Now, for F₂. As, F₂ acts along x-axis. Therefore, its y-component will be zero and its x-xomponent will be equal to the magnitude of force itself:

F₂ₓ = F₂ = 90 N

F₂y = 0 N

Now, for the resultant force on ball to be zero, the sum of x-components of the forces and the sum of the y-component of the forces must also be equal to zero:

F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ = 0 N

25 N + 90 N + F₃ₓ = 0 N

F₃ₓ = - 115 N

for y-components:

F₁y + F₂y + F₃y = 0 N

43.3 N + 0 N + F₃y = 0 N

F₃y = - 43.3 N

Now, the magnitude of F₃ can be found as:

F₃ = √F₃ₓ² + F₃y²

F₃ = √[(- 115 N)² + (- 43.3 N)²]

F₃ = 122.88 N

and the direction is given as:

θ₃ = tan⁻¹(F₃y/F₃ₓ) = tan⁻¹(-43.3 N/-115 N)

θ₃ = 20.63°

Hi, I don't really know I just guessed.

Answers

Answer:

direction

Explanation:

What are the Laws of conservation of atoms?​

Answers

Answer:

Both the initial and final substances are composed of atoms because all matter is composed of atoms. According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change.

Explanation:

Answer:

The law of conservation of atoms is simple but it has a great affect. An atom cannot be destroyed by such a force. Matter/atoms can't be created by any means. An atom exits only by nature and not by force.

Hope this helped! Please mark brainliest! Have a great day!

Weight is proportional to but not equal to mass. In which of the following situations would a person show an increase in weight but not an increase in mass?
Group of answer choices

a Landing on a planet with more gravity.

b Traveling on the highway in a SUV.

c Living in a chamber in an underwater habitat.

d Climbing to the top of a mountain.

Answers

Answer: c living in a camber in an under water habitat

Explanation:

A bulldozer pushes on a boulder with a force of 600 N. It accelerates at 3 m/s. Find mass.​

Answers

Answer:

Formula for mass: m=f/a

m=600/3

The mass is 200.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

what is theory of relativity and why this theory made??????
I will give brainlist no google ans I will check
..​

Answers

Answer:

e=mc2 made to relate mass with energy . bcoz energy can neither b created nor b destroyed

Answer:

Leave it bro!!!.....

I have got members!!!

But if you want then come up from my id #LV89QRGCL

The Total Kinetic Energy of moving particles of matter is called ______ energy?

Answers

Answer: thermal energy

Explanation: hope this helps

18) Why do you think divergent plate boundaries and transform fault boundaries only occur at places where the crust is the same on both plates? ​

Answers

Answer:

A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary.

Explanation:

Use the following v-t graph to answer the next questions
5
B
Velocity )
neters/second(s)
4
A
3
2
1
Time (1)
0
1
2
3
4
5
2
8
10
11
12
13
1015
16
second(s)
.1
D
-2
C С
3
5

Answers

Answer:

mag aral ka bubu

Explanation:

ang tanga mu hahahahhaha luko nandyan lang naman yan hahahhahahahahahahhahahahahahahahhahahahahahaahahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahahahahahaahhahahaahahhaahha09561782

1
Assertion (A): Potential energy of a body depends upon height of the body from the surface of earth.
Reason (R): Potential energy and height of the body from ground are directly proportional to each
other (h«<r)
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
[ ]
b) Both A and R true and R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but Ris false
d) A is false but R is true
beha​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it increases with increasing height

What made "Lunar Orbit Rendezvous" such an attractive method to get to the Moon that it was selected by NASA in July, 1962

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer

Which of the following has the greatest mass?
A. star
B. moon
C. planet
D.galaxy

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is d

Explanation: sry if wrong

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Two sides of a triangle are 12 meters and 16 meters. What is the largest the third side can be?A) 22 metersB) 24 metersC) 26 metersD) 28 meters mass density and volume of molasses A 3-foot rain barrel is being filled from the runoff of a roof. The barrel has already collected 2.75 feet of water. Forevery additional inch of rainfall into the barrel, the level of water in the rain barrel rises by 0.75 inch.What is the y-intercept of the linear model representing the change in height of water, in inches, based on therainfall, in inches? Calculate the following speed Distance of 20 meters, time is 2 seconds. Choose more than one pls *NEED HELP ASAP!* Click on photo! Please help meeee!!! What did the Great Schism split?Athe Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine EmpireBthe Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox ChurchesC)the Eastern Orthodox and Russian Orthodox ChurchesDthe Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church The speed of light is 3 x 10^8 meters/second. If the sun is 1.5 X 10^11 meters from earth, how many seconds does it take the sunlight to reach the Earth? (Time = Distance/Speed). Help solve this equation Read the passage:George Washington served as a general during a difficult time. First, his troops did not have the equipment they needed to fight the British. In addition, they were hungry and poorly clothed. But he was a great leader. As a result, he was able to keep them going even during the worst of times.Which piece of evidence from the passage supports the reason "Washington served as a general during a difficult time? 100 POINTS! simplify (x^2+3)^2-(x^2-1)^2 which Middle Eastern country has the strongest currency? plz do this ill mark brainly A baseball is thrown across the field. The ____________is measured from where the ball is thrown to where landed was 75 feet.motiondirectiondistancereference point If a person who weighs 70 kilograms has a brain that weighs 1.4 kilograms, what percent of the persons body weight is brain Answer for 12 points please? why do egyptians put gold and food at the kings tomb ? Can someone please help me out with this question? ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY AND I WILL 5 STAR U AND GIVE U POINTS AND THANK YOUIF NOT ME AND MY CLASS WILL REPORT YOU FOR WRONG ASNWERS AND GIVE U ONE STARHELP ME OUT PLS :))HAPPY THANKSGIVING ALL! The function of an enzyme depends upon the enzyme's shape and