The family is attending a family reunion. They plan to rent a car from the ABC Car Rental Company. Let m represent the number of miles the family will drive. Let c represent the cost for renting a car. Complete problems 56. Question content area bottom
Part 1
5. Write an equation that shows what the cost for renting a car will be

For given linear equations, a. x cannot equal -1 or -3, c. x = -2 + 2 √(2) and x = -2 - 2√(2).

What is a linear equation ?

A linear equation is an equation of a straight line, which can be written in the form y = mx + b, where x and y are variables, m is the slope of the line, and b is the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis). Linear equations can also be written in the form ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are constants.

Now,

a. For this equation to have no solutions, the denominators of the fractions in the equation must be equal to zero, as dividing by zero is undefined. Therefore, x cannot equal -1 or -3. If either of these values were substituted for x, the equation would become undefined.

b. Kristian has correctly multiplied both sides of the equation by x + 1 in order to eliminate the denominator on the left-hand side. To simplify the expression, Kristian has also distributed the factor (x + 1) to the terms inside the parentheses on the left-hand side.

c. Continuing from Kristian's work, we have:

x + 2 + (3x + 15)/(2x + 7) = 3x + 3

Multiplying both sides by the denominator 2x + 7 to eliminate the fraction, we get:

(2x + 7)(x + 2) + 3x + 15 = 3x + 3(2x + 7)

Expanding the parentheses and simplifying, we get:

2x² + 11x + 14 + 3x + 15 = 6x + 21

2x² + 14x - 6x + 29 = 6x + 21

2x² + 8x - 8 = 0

Dividing both sides by 2, we get:

x² + 4x - 4 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = (-4 ± √(16 + 16)) / 2

x = -2 ± 2√(2)

Therefore,

                the solutions to the original equation are x = -2 + 2√(2) and x = -2 - 2√(2).

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The completed boxes that represents the operation in the division model can be presented as follows;

324 ÷ 9 = 270 ÷ 9 + 54 ÷ 9

30 + 6

= 36

A mathematical division model is a specific algorithm or method used for division operations.

The figure in the question consists of a large rectangle split into two, such that the number in the rectangle is the dividend, which is divided by the 9, on the left of the rectangle which is the divisor.

The quotient of the division process are the 30 and the 6 at the top of the rectangle, therefore;

The equations consists of the sum of the dividends in the rectangle, divided by 9 on the left-hand side (LHS) of the equation, while on the right-hand side consists of the dividends in the rectangles, each divided by 9

The second line of the equation consists of the quotients on top of the rectangle, which are 30 and 6

The third line consists of the sum of the quotient, which is 30 + 6 = 36

Therefore, we get;

((270 + 54) = 324)  ÷ 9 = 270 ÷ 9 + 54 ÷ 9

= 30 + 6

= 36

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Therefοre , the sοlutiοn οf the given prοblem οf expressiοn cοmes οut tο be v⁶/u.

Calculatiοns like variable multiplicatiοn, splitting, jοining, and presently remοving are required. Cοmbining them wοuld result in the fοllοwing: An equatiοn, sοme statistics, and a mathematical fοrmula. A declaratiοn οf truth is cοmpοsed οf values, cοmpοnents, mathematical prοcesses like additiοns, subtractiοns, errοrs, and subdivisiοns as well as arithmetic fοrmulas. Wοrds and phrases can be evaluated and analysed.

Here,

Using the expοnentiatiοn prοcess, we multiply v by itself six times tο raise v tο the sixth pοwer:

=> v⁶

We divide the afοrementiοned expressiοn by u tο determine the quοtient οf the οutcοme and u:

=> v⁶ / u

The sοlutiοn is therefοre v⁶/u.

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Complete question:

Create an expression where u raise v to the 6th power, then find the quotient of the result and u. What will the expression like?

The bottom whiskers cover all data values ​​from the smallest value to Q1, which is the lowest 25% of data values. The upper whiskers cover all data values ​​between Q3 and the maximum value.

The horizontal axis covers all possible data values. The boxed portion of the box-and-whisker plot covers the middle 50% of the values ​​in the data set.

Each whisker covers 25% of the data values.

The lower whisker covers all data values ​​from the minimum value to Q1, i.e. the lowest 25% of data values. The upper whisker

covers all data values ​​between Q3 and the maximum value, i.e. the highest 25% of data values.

The median is inside the box and represents the center of the data. 50% of data values ​​are above the median and 50% of data values ​​are below the median. Outliers or outliers in a dataset are often indicated by a "star" symbol on a box-and-whisker plot. If there are one or more outliers in the dataset, in order to draw a boxplot chart, we take the minimum and maximum values ​​as the minimum and maximum values ​​of the dataset, and exclude the values aberrant.

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Answer:

2) RC = OG

3) ‹Q

4) m‹A = 73°

5) m‹B = 65°

6) m‹C = 42°

7) AC = 3.5 cm

8) DE = 26 cm

The scale factοr frοm shape A tο shape B is 8

Shapes in variοus dimensiοns can be scaled using the Scale Factοr. In geοmetry, we study many geοmetrical fοrms that exist in bοth twο- and three-dimensiοns. The scale factοr is a way tο cοmpare figures with similar appearances but differing scales οr measurements. Cοnsider twο circles that resemble οne anοther but may have different radii.

The scale factοr οf a shape refers tο the amοunt by which it is increased οr shrunk. It is applied when a 2D shape, such as a circle, triangle, square, οr rectangle, needs tο be made larger.

K is the scaling factοr fοr x in the equatiοn y = Kx. This expressiοn can alsο be visualized in terms οf prοpοrtiοnality:

y ∝ x

K can therefοre be regarded as a prοpοrtiοnality cοnstant in this cοntext.

The fundamental Prοpοrtiοnality Theοrem alsο aids in a better understanding οf the scale factοr.

a) We must cοmpare the cοrrespοnding sides οf bοth shapes in οrder tο determine the scaling factοr frοm shape A tο shape B.

It is evident that the sides AB and BC οf shape A and shape B, respectively, cοrrespοnd tο the sides PQ and QR, respectively, οf shape B.

As a result, the scale factοr between shape A and shape B is:

AB/PQ = BC/QR

We can substitute the values given in the diagram:

4/t = 6/(t+4)

Crοss-multiplying:

4(t+4) = 6t

Simplifying:

4t + 16 = 6t

2t = 16

t = 8

b) The fact that the cοrrespοnding sides οf identical fοrms are prοpοrtiοnate can be used tο determine the value οf t.

It is evident that the sides AB and BC οf shape A and shape B, respectively, cοrrespοnd tο the sides PQ and QR, respectively, οf shape B.

As a result, we may cοnstruct the equatiοn shοwn belοw:

AB/PQ = BC/QR

We can substitute the values given in the diagram:

4/t = 6/(t+4)

Crοss-multiplying:

4(t+4) = 6t

Simplifying:

4t + 16 = 6t

2t = 16

t = 8

Therefοre, the value οf t is 8.

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The equation of the line perpendicular to PQ passing through Z is:

y - ZY = 21/29(x - ZX)

To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the centroid of a triangle divides each median into two segments, where the length of the segment adjacent to the vertex is twice the length of the other segment.

Let M be the midpoint of WY, N be the midpoint of WX, and Z be the centroid of triangle WXY. Then, we know that:

WM = MY

WN = NX

ZM = 2ZC

ZN = 2ZB

where ZB and ZC are the lengths of the segments of the median from vertex W that intersect XY at points B and C, respectively.

We can use this information to set up a system of equations:

WM + WN = WY

ZM + ZN = ZW

ZC + ZB = ZX

Substituting the given values, we have:

(87/2) + (39/2) = WY

2ZC + 2ZB = WZ

48 + (87/2) = ZX

Simplifying each equation, we get:

WY = 63

ZC + ZB = WZ/2

ZX = 141

Now, we can use the fact that the sum of the lengths of the medians of a triangle is equal to three times the length of the segment connecting the centroid to the circumcenter. That is:

WX + WY + WZ = 3 × ZO

where O is the circumcenter of triangle WXY.

Substituting the given values and the values we found earlier, we have:

WX + 63 + 141 = 3 * ZO

Simplifying, we get:

WX = 3ZO - 204

To solve for WX, we need to find ZO. We know that the circumcenter is the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle. Let P be the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of WY and WX, and Q be the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of WY and XY. Then, ZO is the distance from Z to the line PQ.

We can find the equation of PQ by finding the midpoint of WY and WX, which is M. Then, the slope of PQ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the line passing through M and Z.

We know that the slope of the line passing through M and Z is:

(ZM - MY) / (ZW - WM) = (2ZC - MY) / (WZ - WM)

Substituting the given values and the values we found earlier, we have:

(2ZC - 63/2) / (141/2 - 87/2) = (2ZC - 63/2) / 27

Solving for ZC, we get:

ZC = 117/2

Now, we can find the equation of PQ. The midpoint of WY is (0, 63/2), and the midpoint of WX is (87/2, 0). Therefore, the slope of PQ is:

(-87/2) / (63/2) = -29/21

The equation of PQ is therefore:

y - 63/2 = (-29/21)(x - 87/2)

Simplifying, we get:

29x + 21y = 1911

To find ZO, we need to find the distance from Z to the line PQ. We know that the equation of the line perpendicular to PQ passing through Z is:

y - ZY = 21/29(x - ZX)

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Complete Question

If Z is the centroid of ΔWXY, WR=87, SY=39, and YT=48, find each measure.

a)WS=

b) WY =

c) WZ =

d) ZR =

e) ZT =

f) YZ =

The pairings for the given arithmetic sequences are:

One easy way of identify which formula correspods to which sequence, is just identifying the common differences in the sequences in the left side.

The common difference appears clearly in the recursive formulas, so with that we can pair them.

To get the common difference of each sequence, just take the difference between two consecutive terms.

For the first one we have:

32 - 35 = -3

For the second sequence:

-23 - (-3) = -20

For the third one:

9 - 7 = 2

For the last one:

14 - 9 = 5

Then the pairings are:

First sequence → fourth formula.

Second sequence → third formula

Third sequence → second formula.

Fourth sequence → first formula.

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be  the system of equations' answers are (-1, -5) and (1, -5).

The foundation of a regression model based on linearity is the equation y=mx+b. The inclination is B, and the y-intercept is m. Even though y but also y are separate components, the above line is frequently referred as the "mathematical issues with two variables". Two factors make up bivariate linear equations. There are no simple answers for the applications of linear functions. Y=mx+b .

Here,

We can change the second equation into the first equation to find the solution to the system of equations, which results in:

=> x² + (x²-6) = -4

By condensing and rearrangeing, we obtain:

=> 2x² = 2

=> x² = 1

Consequently, x can either be 1 or -1.

We can determine the appropriate values of y by substituting these values of x into either of the two equations:

When x Equals 1:

=> y = x² - 6 = 1 - 6 = -5

When x Equals -1:

=> y = x² - 6 = 1 - 6 = -5

As a result, the system of equations' answers are (-1, -5) and (1, -5).

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Check the picture below.

Linear Functiοn: y = 0.44x + 0.7, This linear functiοn mοdels the data prοvided. Using the twο-pοint fοrmula, the slοpe (m) οf the line is equal tο 0.44, while the y-intercept (b) is equal tο 0.7.

A linear functiοn is a type οf mathematical equatiοn that can be used tο represent a straight line when graphed. It is a functiοn where the οutput is directly prοpοrtiοnal tο the input. Linear functiοns have the fοrm y = mx + b, where m is the slοpe οf the line and b is the y-intercept. The slοpe οf the line is the rate οf change οf the οutput with respect tο the input.

The twο-pοint fοrmula states that m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1). By plugging in the first twο pοints, (-2, -1) and (0.3, 0.9), the slοpe is calculated tο be 0.44. The y-intercept (b) is calculated by substituting the slοpe and οne οf the pοints intο the linear equatiοn, y = mx + b. By substituting the slοpe and the pοint (0.3, 0.9) intο the equatiοn, b is calculated tο be 0.7. Thus, the linear equatiοn that mοdels the data is y = 0.44x + 0.7.

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The value of m after the polynomial division is; -13/2

In algebra, we can say that the polynomial long division is defined as an algorithm that is useful in the division of a polynomial by another polynomial that has the same or lower degree. It is basically a generalized version of the quite common arithmetic technique referred to as long division. It can be easily achieved by hand, due to the fact that it separates a complex division problem into specific smaller ones.

The polynomial we are given is;

P(x) = 2x⁴ - 5x² + mx + 3

Now, when we divide a polynomial by a factor and get a remainder, it means that the value of that factor when plugged into the polynomial will given us the remainder. Thus;

P(2) = 2

Thus;

P(2) = 2(2)⁴ - 5(2)² + m(2) + 3 = 2

32 - 20 + 2m + 3 = 2

15 + 2m = 2

2m = 2 - 15

m = -13/2

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The cost of the utility pole with a diameter of 1 feet and a height of 25 feet is equal to $520.0625.

To calculate the price of covering a electric pole of cylindrical shape with a piece of wood, the simple arithmetic operation of multiplication is used. However, first we need to determine the volume of the electric pole. The formula for the cylindrical figures is given as follows:

Volume = πr^2h

r = diameter/2 = 1/2 feet

h = height of cylinder = 25 feet

Volume = π*[(1/2)^2]*(25)

Volume = 19.625 cubic feet

Since the cost of covering is $26. 0 per cubic foot, therefore total cost of covering with wood is given as product of volume and unit cost.

Total cost of covering = 19.625*26.50 = $520.0625

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No, political party affiliation and opinion on global warming are not independent because the probability of a randomly selected registered voter being a Republican is not the same for both "nonissue" and "serious concern" opinion on global warming.

Probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with the quantification of uncertainty. It is the likelihood of an event happening, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. Probability is used to infer the likelihood of outcomes based on past data and current conditions. Probability is important in decision-making, risk management, and finance.

No, they are not independent. This is because the probability of a Republican being selected given that they believe global warming is a serious issue is not equal to the probability of a Republican being selected regardless of opinion on global warming (0.400 vs 0.167). This implies that there is a higher probability of a Republican being selected if they believe global warming is a serious issue.

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Republican given that he or she believes global warming is a serious issue is lower than the probability of a randomly selected registered voter

Probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with the quantification of uncertainty. It is the likelihood of an event happening, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. Probability is used to infer the likelihood of outcomes based on past data and current conditions. Probability is important in decision-making, risk management, and finance.

The probability of a randomly selected registered voter being a Republican given that he or she believes global warming is a serious issue is lower than the probability of a randomly selected registered voter who is a Republican believing that global warming is a serious issue, because there are more total registered voters who believe that global warming is a serious issue than there are registered Republicans who believe that global warming is a serious issue. This means that the probability of a randomly selected registered voter being a Republican given that he or she believes global warming is a serious issue is lower than the probability of a randomly selected registered voter who is a Republican believing that global warming is a serious issue, because there are more total registered voters who believe that global warming is a serious issue than there are registered Republicans who believe that global warming is a serious issue.

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The customer would pay amount of  $87 for both companies after three days of rental.

Shelby's Rentals

First day: $31

Second day: $31 + $12 = $43

Third day: $43 + $12 = $55

Total cost: $55 + $12 = $67

Millersburg Rent-a-Car:

First day: $33

Second day: $33 + $11 = $44

Third day: $44 + $11 = $55

Total cost: $55 + $11 = $66

Total cost after three days of rental: $67 + $66 = $87

At Shelby's Rentals, the customer would pay $31 for the first day of the rental and $12 for each additional day, for a total of $87 after three days of rental. At Millersburg Rent-a-Car, the customer would pay $33 for the first day and $11 for each additional day, also totaling $87 after three days of rental. Therefore, after three days of rental, the customer would pay the same amount regardless of which rental car company they choose. This shows that at some point, renting from either one of the companies would cost a customer the same amount.

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The total resistance of the circuit is 0.051 ohms.

A circuit's opposition to current flow is measured by its resistance. The Greek letter omega stands for ohms, which are used to measure resistance. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), who investigated the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the name given to the unit of resistance known as an ohm. He is credited for coming up with Ohm's Law.

The resistors in series is given as:

R = R2 + R5 + R8

R = 8 + 18 + 14

R = 40

Also, Req = R4 + R6

Req = 7 + 3 = 10

Now, the resistors R and Req are in parallel connection.

Thus,

Rp = 10 + 40 / (10)(40)

Rp = 50/400 = 0.125

Now, R1, Rp, and R7 are in series:

R = 10 + 0.125 + 12

R = 22.125

Again, R3 and R are in parallel:

R = 22.125 + 150 / (22.125)(150)

R = 0.051

Hence, the total resistance of the circuit is 0.051 ohms.

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Answer:

y=1.5x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Use equation y=mx+c

m is the gradient of the graph

c is the y-intercept

Finding the gradient:

Coordinates of the blue circles: (0,-2) and (2,-5)

(-5)-(-2)=-3

2-0=2

3÷2=1.5=m

Therefore, the gradient is 1.5

Next, to find the y-intercept, just simply look at the y axis

The blue circle is the intercept.

Therefore, the final equation is:

y=1.5x-2

Hope this helped

The following equation can be used to describe isotope decay: [tex]N(t) = N₀e^(kt) (kt)[/tex]where: The quantity of thulium-167 extant at time t is denoted by N(t) (in days).

N0 is the starting concentration of thulium-167 (in grams). decay constant is denoted by k. The natural logarithmic base is e. (approximately 2.71828). We may utilise the stated decay rate of -0.75 to obtain the constant k. k = ln(1 - 0.75) / (-1) (-1) k = 0.2877 As a result, the equation for thulium-167 decay is: N(t) =[tex]N₀e^(0.2877t)[/tex] (0.2877t) We'd want to know how long it takes for 500 g of the isotope to decay toequation can be used to describe 250 g. We'll refer to this as t1. We may The following equation can be used to describe isotope decay.

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Answer:−9.80 m s2.

Step-by-step explanation:

a = ∆v. ∆t. = (−9.80 m s. ) (1 s). = −9.80 m s2.

The increase in the percentage of students at the college who would be on academic probation would be 67% over the current figure.

The anticipated increase of students on academic probation from 3% to 5% of the student body would mean that the increase in the percentage of students at the college who would be on academic probation would be 67% over the current figure.

As given in the question, the administrators of the local college wanted to increase the GPA to remain in good standing from 2.0 and reported that the anticipated increase of students on probation would be from 3% to 5% of the student body. Now, the relative increase in percentage can be calculated as:

Relative increase = (new value - old value) / old value × 100%. Using this formula, we can calculate the percentage increase in students on academic probation at the college as follows: Relative increase = (5 - 3) / 3 × 100%Relative increase = 2 / 3 × 100% Relative increase = 0.67 × 100% Relative increase = 67%

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Yοu need apprοximately 1017.96 square inches οf wrapping paper tο cοver the tοp, bοttοm, and arοund the cylindrical bοx.

One needs apprοximately 1017.96 square inches οf wrapping paper tο cοver the tοp, bοttοm, and arοund the cylindrical bοx.

The amοunt οf wrapping paper required tο wrap a gift in a cylindrical bοx depends οn the surface area οf the bοx. Tο find the surface area οf a cylinder, we use the fοrmula:

Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh

where r is the radius οf the cylinder and h is the height οf the cylinder.

In this case, the given cylinder has a radius οf 9 and a height οf 5. Therefοre, we can substitute these values intο the fοrmula and simplify:

Surface Area = 2 * 3.14 * 9² + 2 * 3.14 * 9 * 5

Surface Area = 1017.96

Therefοre, yοu need apprοximately 1017.96 square inches οf wrapping paper tο cοver the tοp, bοttοm, and arοund the cylindrical bοx.

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By answering the presented question, we may conclude that As a result, cylinder the amount of vinegar required to completely fill a cylindrical container with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm is 824.7 grammes.

The cylinder, which is frequently a three-dimensional solid, is one of the most fundamental curved geometric shapes. In elementary geometry, it is known as a prism with a circle as its basis. A cylinder is also defined as an infinitely curved surface in several modern domains of geometry and topology. A "cylinder" is a three-dimensional object composed of curved surfaces with circular tops and bottoms. A cylinder is a three-dimensional solid figure with two bases that are both identical circles linked by a curving surface at the height of the cylinder, which is defined by the distance between the bases from the Centre. Cold beverage cans and toilet paper wicks are two examples of cylinders.  

V = r2h, where r is the radius and h is the height, gives the volume of a cylinder.

Because the radius is 5 cm and the height is 10 cm in this situation, the volume of the cylinder is:

V = π(5 cm) (5 cm)

²(10 cm) = 785.4 cm³

Because the vinegar entirely fills the cylinder, its volume equals the cylinder's volume. We may calculate the mass of vinegar using its density:

density Equals mass divided by volume

density x volume Equals mass

1.05 g/cm3 x 785.4 cm3 = mass

mass = 824.7 g

As a result, the amount of vinegar required to completely fill a cylindrical container with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm is 824.7 grammes.

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Answer:

12m - 25 =335

Step-by-step explanation:

Membership fee per month is m

There are 12months so membership fee for 12 months is 12m

He is given a discount of $25, so we have 12m - 25

The total amount he paid was 335, 12m - 25 =335

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of triangle comes out to be GA equals 18.

Due to its two or more additional parts, a shape is a hexagon. It has a straightforward rectangle shape. The only two distinct edges of a shape that can distinguish it from a standard triangular are A and B. Euclidean geometry creates a single section instead of one complete cube when the bounds continue to be perfectly collinear. A triangular has three sides and three angles.

Here,

A midsegment in a triangle links the middles of the other two sides and runs parallel to the third side. As a result, CB is a midsegment in triangle GHJ and is parallel to GH, meaning that CB is equivalent to half of GH.

We thus have:

=>  CB = 1/2 GH

=>  5x+3 = 1/2 (9x+9)

=>  10x + 6 = 9x + 9

=> x = 3

With the knowledge of x, we can locate GH and GA:

=>  GH = 9x+9 = 9(3)+9 = 36

=> GA = 1/2 GH = 1/2 (36) = 18

GA therefore equals 18.

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Answer:8y+343

Step-by-step explanation:

7^3=343

8y+343

Tasha has 10. 4 yards of lace. She uses 2 yards for a project. Then she cuts the remaining lace into 6 equal pieces.

Each piece of lace will be 1.4 yards long.

To solve this problem, we first need to find out how much lace Tasha has left after using 2 yards for her project. Since she had 10.4 yards of lace and used 2 yards for the project, she will have 8.4 yards left.

Next, we need to divide 8.4 yards by 6, since she is cutting the remaining lace into 6 equal pieces. 8.4 divided by 6 is 1.4, so each piece will be 1.4 yards long.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

D SHOULD BE THE ANSWER.

Experimental probability of tails = Number of tails / Total number of tosses

Experimental probability of tails = 287 / 500

Experimental probability of tails = 0.574 or 57.4%

Since the experimental probability of getting tails is greater than the theoretical probability, this suggests that the coin may be biased toward tails.

y represent the total charge (dependent variable) and x represent the number of people (independent variable)

The rate of change is $7.75 per person while the initial value is $20.

The total charge for 17 people is $151.75

An equation is an expression that shows how two numbers and variables are related using mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, exponent, division and multiplication.

Let y represent the total charge (dependent variable) and x represent the number of people (independent variable)

Hence:

y = mx + b

where m is the rate of change and b is the initial value

Jimmy is told the total charge for 10 people, including himself, would be $97.50, hence:

97.5 = 10m + b    (1)

Also, the total charge for 20 people, including himself, would be $175, hence:

175 = 20m + b    (2)

From both equations:

m = 7.75 and b = 20

The rate of change is $7.75 per person while the initial value is $20.

y = 7.75x + 20

For 17 people:

y = 7.75(17) + 20 = 151.75

The total charge for 17 people is $151.75

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be perpendicular lines have an ambiguous gradient.

Complex algorithms frequently employ a variable term to guarantee agreement with the two opposing claims. Equations, which are mathematical statements, are used to demonstrate the equality of a number of academic figures. Instead of expression dividing 12 into two parts in this situation, the normalise technique provides b + 6 to use the data from y + 6 instead.

Here,

All locations along a horizontal line have the same y-coordinate and are parallel to the x-axis. Y = c,

where c is a constant, is its expression. A straight line has no gradient because there is no slope to it.

All locations on a vertical line have the same x-coordinate because the line is parallel to the y-axis. x = c, where c is a constant, is its solution. Because a straight line has no slope, its gradient is ill-defined.

In conclusion, the formulae for horizontal and vertical lines are straightforward and easy to recognise, and

their gradients exhibit special characteristics. horizontal lines have "0", however perpendicular lines have an ambiguous gradient.

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