Tell me an operational definition for each underlined idea. You can do one, but the more you do the more points you get. Thank you!!!

Abstract

In the last two decades, numerous researchers have focused on elucidating the relationship between the skeletal and immune systems with respect to their regulatory mechanisms. It has now become clear that osteoclasts are derived from the same myeloid precursor cells that can differentiate into macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells. In addition, bone and immune cells coexist in the common microenvironment of the bone marrow and are thus influenced by similar mediators. Discovery of a common regulatory mechanism via the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)–receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)–osteoprotegerin (OPG) axis in both the bone and immune system has not only increased understanding of the fundamental processes of bone homeostasis but has further crystalized understanding of the definitive regulatory correlation between bone and immunity. Moreover, many of the soluble mediators produced by immune cells, including cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, regulate the activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. This increased recognition of the complex interactions between the immune system and bone has led to the development of the interdisciplinary field of osteoimmunology. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of bone cells and the soluble mediators responsible for crosstalk between the skeletal and immune systems. A more complete appreciation of the interactions between immune and bone cells should lead to better therapeutic strategies for diseases that affect either or both systems.

un estudio sanguineo al que fue sometido carlos arrojo los siguientes resultados (mg/ml): El que corresponde a lípidos son los triglicéridos.

Los resultados del estudio de sangre al que fue sometido Carlos son:

A partir del resultado dado, la opción que corresponde a los lípidos son los triglicéridos.

                  Los triglicéridos son lípidos (grasas cerosas) que proporcionan energía al cuerpo. Los triglicéridos son producidos por nuestro cuerpo y se obtienen de las comidas que ingerimos. Un triglicérido es un tipo de lípido compuesto por glicerol y tres moléculas de ácidos grasos.

                  La glucosa tiene la fórmula molecular C6H12O6 y es un azúcar simple. La glucosa es el monosacárido más ubicuo que es un tipo de carbohidrato. La glucosa es producida principalmente por plantas y algas cuando realizan actividad fotosintética a partir del agua y el dióxido de carbono con la ayuda de la luz solar, donde se utiliza para crear celulosa en las paredes celulares.

                  La hemoglobina es una proteína que se encuentra en los glóbulos rojos (RBC) que transporta oxígeno a los órganos y tejidos y transporta el dióxido de carbono (CO2) de los órganos y tejidos de regreso a los pulmones.

                  El ácido úrico es un producto de desecho que puede detectarse en la sangre. Se forma cada vez que el cuerpo descompone las purinas. La mayor parte del ácido úrico se disuelve en la sangre, viaja a través de los riñones y se excreta en la orina.

Por tanto, de la explicación anterior, podemos concluir que el resultado que corresponde al lípido son los triglicéridos.

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Cartilage essentially lacks blood vessels coursing through the cartilage. The elastic connective tissue is found in the large blood vessels of the body.

Answer:

B. they have only one electron in their outer orbital shells

Answer:

n epithelium

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA contains the information to make proteins, which carry out all the functions and characteristics of living organisms. DNA carries all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein

*This is to help figure it out, you don't learn if I flat out give you the answer*

The new viruses burst out of the host cell during a process called lysis, which kills the host cell. Some viruses take a portion of the host's membrane during the lysis process to form an envelope around the capsid.

Answer:

Answer:

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

Explanation:

Answer

Zaccharias Janssen and Hans Lipperhey

Explanation:

im smort

Synthetic fibers can vary greatly from one another. The main reason they can have such varying characteristics is that they can be of four distinct types.

Synthetic fibers are those that cannot be found in nature, but rather are created by man. They can be of four types:

Rayon is one of the types of synthetic fibers created by man. One of the weaker fibers, It is commonly referred to as synthetic silk, having many properties similar to those of silk. It is the result of wood pulp being fused with cotton or wool and is commonly used to create beddings and other home decorations, in varying colors.

Nylon shares few, if any, characteristics with rayon. It is a strong and elastic synthetic fiber. In fact, nylon is stronger than steel wire, even though it is created from water, coal and air. Nylon can be found in tents, climbing equipment, toothbrushes, and many more everyday appliances.

Polyester is a stranger form of synthetic fiber. As its name implies, it is formed from the repetition of esters. Polyester is often used for dressing, given its wrinkle-free properties and resistance. However, many kinds of polyesters exist, leading to its use in bottles, wires and more.

Finally, Acrylic is the final kind of synthetic fiber. Acrylic is a fiber which is normally used to replace wool. Acrylic can be seen used in blankets and sweaters. It is also often used to create panels that will imitate glass, which shows exactly how flexible and useful synthetic fibers can be.

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Answer:

Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle tissues.

Explanation:

Muscle tissue is classified into three types: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle cells are found in the heart's walls, are striped (striated), and are under involuntary control. Except for the heart, smooth muscle fibers are found in the walls of hollow visceral organs (such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines), are spindle-shaped, and are similarly under involuntary control. Skeletal muscle fibers are found in muscles that are connected to the bones. They have a striated look and are controlled voluntarily.

Answer:

The 3 types of muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart, appear striped (striated), and are under involuntary control

Explanation:

Answer:

The advantages of using CNG and LPG as fuels are as follows: They both are cleanest burning fuels of all fossil fuels. They are less polluting, non-corrosive. They can be sent through pipes easily.

Explanation: diaphysis

Answer:

Once osteoblasts have surrounded themselves with the extracellular matrix of bone tissue, they remain inside little chambers called lacunae, where they carry on the metabolic functions that maintain bone tissue. At this point, they are called osteocytes.

Answer:

you placed prokaryotic and eukaryotic in the wrong positions

hope that helps:)

Answer:

increases and then decreases

Answer:

(C)

Explanation:

answer"A" can be cancelled as prokaryotic cells don't possess a nucleus.

answer"B" can be cancelled as animal cells don't have cell walls.

answer"D" can be cancelled if you know the cell theory.

Answer:

The egg swelled in distilled water because it is hypotonic to the egg's interior.

Explanation:

That's one of them. Im sorry i dont know the other

Answer:

heating of the mountain slope by the sun

Answer: Not quite sure how to answer that

Explanation:

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Answer:

The variety of different genes in a population of organisms

Explanation:

Genetic Diversity is in fact the overall range of individual and varying characteristics in a population. Genetic diversity is what makes different organisms and species unique, and even usher in traits that become favorable for survival. Without genetic diversity, many species would die out before evolving (because it would be near impossible to evolve with their surroundings without genetic diversity).

Answer:

Part of the endocrine system that is responsible for overseeing

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain beneath the hypothalamus and is no larger than a pea. It is often considered the most important part of the endocrine system because it produces hormones that control many functions of other endocrine glands.

Explanation:

The speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s

The speed of a wave is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest or trough) in a given interval of time.

Speed is given by the formula

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

From the question,

Distance = 8.5 cm

First, convert this to meter

Recall:

100cm = 1m

∴ [tex]8.5 cm = \frac{8.5}{100}[/tex] m

8.5 cm = 0.085m

and

Time = 3.25 seconds

Now, putting the above parameters into the equation

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

∴ [tex]Speed = \frac{0.085}{3.25}[/tex]

Speed = 0.026 m/s

Hence, the speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s

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Answer:

The speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

polypeptide chain

Explanation:

each amino acid unit in a polypeptide is called a residue. A polypeptide chain has polarity because its ends are different, with an α-amino group at one end and an α-carboxyl group at the other.

A chain of molecules connected by peptide bonds forms a polypeptide, a fundamental component of proteins. Peptide bonds are chemical bonds that link amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. This chain structure determines a protein's shape and function.

A polypeptide is made up of a series of molecules connected by peptide bonds and is an essential component of proteins. The coupling of amino acids is made easier by peptide bonds, which are produced by a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.

These amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, each have a distinct side chain, or R-group, which influences their characteristics. A polypeptide chain's amino acid composition determines the protein's three-dimensional shape, which is essential to its function. This complex link between structure and function emphasizes the importance of peptide bonds in biological processes.

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Answer:

True Bacteria in the digestive systems of animals that help to break down the animals’ food and in return receive a sheltered habitat and food are examples of commensalism.

Explanation:

Answer:

whats the answer

Explanation:

Metabolism (pronounced: meh-TAB-uh-liz-um) is the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy. Our bodies need this energy to do everything from moving to thinking to growing. Specific proteins in the body control the chemical reactions of metabolism.

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes...

Answer:

Feldspar

Explanation: