Stressors are known to increase the likelihood of an array of disorders, but the DSM singles out one primary disorder where a severe stressor, a trauma, is required, which is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as a mental condition or disorder that develops in individuals who have witnessed or experienced a traumatic event. PTSD symptoms may range from severe anxiety, insomnia, flashbacks, nightmares, and uncontrollable event related thoughts and can be triggered by anything. Stressors can increase the probability of a range of disorders; however, PTSD is a primary disorder that, according to DSM requires a severe stressor – a trauma to occur. The symptoms associated with PTSD can be short-term after a trauma, or long-term lasting for years.
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studies using fmri reveal that the right hemisphere is specialized for processing information in a(n) manner. a. sequential b. analytical c. piece-by-piece d. integrative
FMRI reveal that the right hemisphere is specialized for processing information in (d) integrative manner
What is FMRI?
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI measures brain activity by detecting variations in blood flow. This method depends on the relationship between cerebral blood flow and neuronal activity. Blood flow to a part of the brain that is being used also rises.
How is an FMRI done?
FMRI uses a large device (about the size of a truck), a powerful magnet, and radio waves to view organs and structures in the body. An FMRI typically takes about an hour or less to perform.
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which term describes the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that people have learned through experience and that they can apply in problem-solving situations
The term used to describes the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that people have learned through experience and that they can apply in problem-solving situations is called crystallized intelligence.
People acquire crystallized intellect as a result of experience. Intelligence that has been crystallized is based on knowledge of earlier and previous learning experiences. It is founded on knowledge and abilities acquired during life. An individual can deal with a variety of issues thanks to their abilities and knowledge.The collection of diverse cognitive skills that aid in solving linguistic, mechanical, and numerical issues is known as general intelligence. A person's capacity to use prior knowledge, skill, and experience to solve a problem is known as fluid intelligence.The psychologist Raymond Cattell established the ideas of fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence in 1963. Cattell's psychometrically supported hypothesis divides general intelligence into gf and gc.Thus the answer is crystallized intelligence.
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Life structure is the combination of statuses, roles, activities, goals, values, beliefs, and life circumstances that characterize an individual. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
False, A life structure is not a combination of statuses, roles, activities, goals, values, beliefs, and life circumstances.
What is life structure ?
Life structure is certainly a combination of all the above, the beliefs and values we adopt contribute to our development as individual, as well as the status and role we have in society, which contributes to the life conditions that enable us to achieve our goals, which again contributes to individualization. All these elements represent a complex form of existence and should always be in balance, excessively favoring any of the above can lead to imbalance which disturbs the basic purpose, which is the realization as an individual.
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jae is fast asleep and his brain waves are being monitored. the eeg is indicating all delta waves and the researcher is having a difficult time waking him up. jae is likely in which sleep stage?
Jae is likely in Sleep Stage 3
What are the four stages of sleep?
Below is a list of the four phases of sleep.
1 Non-REM sleep is stage one. When you first fall asleep, you are at stage 1.
2 Non-REM sleep is stage two. In this phase, light slumber occurs soon before deep sleep.
3 Non-REM sleep is stage three. Deep sleep starts in stages three and four.
4 Fourth stage: REM sleep
How long is a phase of sleep?
Each stage can last from 5 to 15 minutes. You go through all three phases before reaching REM sleep.
What stage of sleep do you snore?
'Conventional' snores, unassociated with the cessation of breathing, are most likely to occur during stages 3 and 4 sleep. Stages 1 and 2 are next in vulnerability. Snoring of this nature tends not to occur in REM sleep when breathing as a rule is at its shallowest.
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what is the capital of europe?
will give brainlist :)
who wants 2 talk
Answer:Brussels
Explanation: yea
based on the most current research, we can conclude that: a. as parents have refused mmr vaccinations for their children, the incidence of autism spectrum disorder has declined. b. mmr vaccinations are probably related to the incidence of autism spectrum disorder. c. mmr vaccinations are not related to the development of autism spectrum disorder. d. mmr vaccinations are related to some, but not all of the cases of autism spectrum disorder.
Based on current research, we conclude that mmr vaccinations are probably related to the incidence of autism spectrum disorder.
What Everyone Should Know About Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination To protect against measles, mumps, and rubella, the CDC recommends that people get the MMR vaccine. MMR vaccine should be given to children twice. Adults should also have received one or two doses of MMR vaccine (depending on risk factors) unless they have other presumptive evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella. For most adults, one dose of MMR vaccine or other presumptive evidence of immunity is sufficient. accine, with the first dose given at 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose given at 4 to 6 years of age.
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catherine is at a crowded baseball game when she loses track of her son, nick. despite the loud cheering and noise of the crowd, she can pinpoint his location when he calls for her because she can distinguish the sound of his voice from the all the other voices. this illustrates which concept?
Signal Detection is one of the most important things which has helped Catherine to find their son Nick. Hence, the above gap is filled.
What is known as Signal Detection?Signal Detection is known as one of the most important theories that have been seen and calculated over a period of time. The most important thing regarding the Signal Detection Theory is that during signal detection everything is quite spontaneous and also very much helpful in its own way.
Signal detection helps in differentiating and discriminating between the other group of people by its own means. The most important way in which signal detection helps in differentiating between the sound caused in a place surface and the one which has been caused in other ways are some of the important attributes of Signal detection.
Signal detection also helps technically to identify and understand the factor. Hence, the above statement is correct.
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working professionals are likely to have a vocabulary of about 75,000 words. they are likely to know about aspects related to different departments in their organization. they may also be aware of the knowledge required to be an expert in their field of work. in addition, they are likely to have no difficulty remembering their childhood. these professionals are able to remember such details because
Answer:
the capacity of Thier long-term memory is vast
a student has engaged in some mildly disruptive but not dangerous behavior, and you have gone through the problem-solving process with him. unfortunately, his initial behavior change plan does not work. at this point, you should:
Since this student engaged in some mildly disruptive but not dangerous behavior, and you have gone through the problem solving process with him. Unfortunately, his initial behavior change plan does not work and so at this point, you should should: C. ask the student why he or she thinks the plan didn't work, and help develop an alternate plan.
What is a problem solving process?A problem solving process can be defined as a systematic approach that is used typically for identifying and determining the optimal and effective solution to a particular problem.
What is behavior?A behavior simply refers to the unique characteristics or qualities that depicts how an individual conducts himself or herself, especially towards others and in certain circumstances such as when intoxicated, angry, joyful, anxious, suffering from a sickness or illness, etc.
In this scenario, you should inquire from the student the reason why he thinks the behavior change plan didn't work, and then proceed in assisting him to develop an alternative plan.
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Complete Question:
A student has engaged in some mildly disruptive but not dangerous behavior, and you have gone through the problem solving process with him. Unfortunately, his initial behavior change plan does not work. At this point, you should should
a. assume that he isn't sufficiently mature to carry out a plan and punish him after explaining why you must resort to that action.
b. give the student a choice of consequences relating to the initial misbehavior.
c. ask the student why he or she thinks the plan didn't work, and help develop an alternate plan.
d. involve the guidance counselor or a school administrator in addressing the behavior problem.
Liz owns a small technology firm where she has sole control and has personal liability for any business debts that arise. This is an example of which form of legal organization?.
sole proprietorship is a form of legal organization
A solitary proprietor is what?
A person who runs an unincorporated business alone is known as a sole proprietor. However, if you want to classify a domestic limited liability company (LLC) as a corporation and you are the only member, you are not a sole owner.
What are a sole proprietorship's three benefits?
One benefit of operating a solo business is that you are in charge. You keep every dollar made. Low startup expenses. You are completely private. It's easy to start and run your own business.
If circumstances change, it's simple to change your legal structure afterwards. You can also quickly dissolve your company.
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families that display high levels of expressed emotion do all except: a. approve of one another's actions. b. frequently express negative emotions toward each other. c. intrude on one another's privacy. d. show hostility toward each other.
Families with high amounts of displayed emotion do everything except approve of one another's behavior.
In his original interview, Brown listed five elements of expressing emotion:
emotional overinvolvement, critical remarks, anger, favorable remarks, and warmth.
This feeling may be viewed as "good" or "bad" (such as animosity or fury) (for example caring concern). High levels of emotion that are especially directed toward an individual or within a family environment are referred to as "high expressed emotion."
High-emotional family members are adversarial, harsh, and intolerant of the sick. By adopting this attitude, individuals believe they are contributing. They condemn both disorder-related behaviors and other behaviors that are particular to the patient's personality.
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a $50 dress reduced from $100 can seem like a better deal to stephanie than the same dress priced regularly at $50. this best illustrates the importance of the availability heuristic. framing. confirmation bias. belief perseverance.
Framing is illustrated here.
A $50 dress is reduced from $100. It feels like a better deal than the same dress priced regularly at $50.
This is a best example for framing.
Framing refers to the condition that something is more acceptable than it usually does only because of a slight change in the way it is presented.
For example, here, if the dress was normally $50, no one will pay attention to it. But if it is sold in $50 as a discounted amount from $100, it appears to be a better deal to many. This is framing.
Framing is someway manipulating the human psychology to gain profits. It utilizes the judgmental nature of humans as they accept the same choice thing if it is presented more profitably.
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according to durkheim, what drives the shift from mechanical or segmental solidarity to organic solidarity? group of answer choices increasing health and longevity specialization of people's professional and social roles the gradual fading away from religion as a social institution improved economic circumstances
According to Durkheim, the factor that drives the shift from a mechanical or segmental solidarity to organic solidarity is the specialization of people's professional and social role.
What was Durkheim argument?Concerning the mechanical solidarity, Durkheim sees all people as they group themselves together in a social unit or in an association. These people all have their own ideas and their own minds.
Durkheim's argument was that we have two types of social solidarity which includes "how the society holds together" and "what ties the individual to the society". These two forms of mechanical solidarity characterizes earlier or traditional societies where the division of labour is relatively limited.
He argued that the division of labour itself which creates organic solidarity because of mutual needs of individuals in modern society. In both societies types, all the individuals for the most part “interact in accordance with their obligations to others and to society as a whole.
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Today, the leading hypothesis for the existence of hot jupiters is that they formed in their outer solar systems and then migrated inward. Why did this hypothesis gain favor over alternative ideas?.
Planetary migration can be brought on by interactions between young planets and other material in the planetary formation disk, according to computer simulations of planetary formation. For a very long time, it was thought that the planets all originated exactly where they are now.
This was a straightforward assumption based on the fact that the Solar System is now in a very stable state. Therefore, there was no reason to think that a procedure that could have significantly altered the locations of the planets had ever taken place. The Planetary Migration theory contends the opposite.
Planetesimals, or small residual celestial entities like asteroids and comets, were present in the empty spaces between the planets when our Solar System was still forming 4.5 billion years ago. The gravitational pull of the Giant planets finally cleaned out these planetesimals, bringing the Solar System to its current state.
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what type of government system reduces the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional?
city manager educes the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional.
What does city manager do?
A city manager serves as the executive who leads those efforts and makes sure it all gets done. City managers help bridge the gap between politics and administration. Typically, they're responsible for executing the city council's laws, communicate other decisions, and manage city staff.
What qualifications do I need to be a municipal manager?
Extensive experience in Financial Management, Policy Development and Management, Strategic Planning and Implementation, Programmed Management, Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting on Service Delivery.
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in the case of perry v. new hampshire (2012), why was the eyewitness identification not considered unreliable despite the fact the witness had identified perry in a suggestive setting?
In the case of Perry v. New Hampshire (2012), the eyewitness identification was not considered unreliable despite the fact the witness had identified perry in a suggestive setting, because the police did not deliberately set up the encounter suggestively.
In criminal law, the eyewitness identification refers to the evidence that is obtained from a witness(es) that have actually seen an event (crime) and hence can testify about it in court. The eyewitness accounts to identify a defendant as the culprit to the crime is a type of direct testimonial evidence which is utilized for forensic purposes and to establish facts in a criminal investigation or prosecution. The eyewitness statements must be deemed reliable in order to be used in the court case. Generally, if eyewitness identification is obtained by suggestive means by the law enforcement it is considered unreliable but as the police did not deliberately create the suggestive setting, it was not considered unreliable in the given case.
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why you think forming and raising livestock may lead to rapid erosion?
Most livestock feed on grass, or other natural brush. These plants dig into the soil with their roots, and hold that area together. When these plants are removed, the soil isn't held together as well, and erosion takes place easier.
what are the differences in extrinsic and intrinsic motivators. give examples of each. in operant conditioning, we learn to associate a response and its consequences.
Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it's personally rewarding to you. Extrinsic motivation involves doing something because you want to earn a reward or avoid punishment.
What is Intrinsic motivation ?
The act of engaging in an activity for its own intrinsic satisfaction rather than seeking a separate benefit is known as intrinsic motivation. When someone is intrinsically driven, they are inspired to act by the fun or challenge involved rather than by outside demands, pressures, or rewards.
What is Extrinsic motivation ?
Extrinsic motivation is characterised as an incentive to engage in an activity based on achieving an external goal, winning a competition, gaining acclaim and approval, or receiving a prize or cash.
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according to charles spearman, how do people with high general intelligence score on other intelligence abilities? correct answer(s) drag appropriate answer(s) here high general intelligence is associated with high writing abilities. press space to open high general intelligence is not associated with any specific or practical intelligence abilities. press space to open high general intelligence is associated with high problem solving abilities. press space to open high general intelligence is associated with high math ability.
According to Charles spearman, people with high general intelligence score on other intelligence abilities as
High general intelligence is associated with high problem-solving abilitiesHigh general intelligence is associated with high math abilityHigh general intelligence is associated with high verbal abilitiesThis is further explained below.
What is High general intelligence?Generally, Charles Edward Spearman, FRS was an English psychologist who is most remembered for his contributions to statistics, including his role as a pioneer in the field of component analysis and the development of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
In conclusion, According to the findings of the research, there are two distinct forms of general intelligence.
Knowledge that has been gained, such as language or mathematics, is an example of the crystallized form of intelligence.
The capacity to find solutions to novel situations using visual and verbal thinking is a sign of fluid intelligence.
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paul of tarsus believed that select one: a. christ's teachings should be proclaimed to all. b. christianity should be used to defeat rome. c. christ's message applied only to jews. d. christians should avoid contact with pagans. e. christians should destroy paganism.
Paul of Tarsus (or Saint Paul) basically believed that Christ's teachings should be proclaimed to all. Thus, the correct answer for this question is letter A.
Paul's writings had big impact to believers of Rome but he did not believe that Christianity should be used to defeat Rome. He didn't also think that Christians should avoid contact with the pagans, rather the other way around like people must have conversations about Christ's teachings with pagans. Christians destroying paganism wasn't one of Paul's priorities though.
Paul didn't also say that Christ's message applied only the the Jews. He would never say that as he, actually, attracted non-Jews to Christianity.
Image: Saint Paul of Tarsus' facial composite constructed and studied by Landeskriminalamt of North Rhine-Westphalia's experts.
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A chemical that binds to a cell and causes its activity to change is an example of which element of cellular communication?.
the effect that an emotion has on your ability to drive depends upon the a. strength of the emotion. b. effort that you make to resist its effects. c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
The impact that emotion has on your ability to drive is based on the strength of the emotion and the effort that you make to resist its effects.
Emotions can be explained as mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a explanation.
Emotion means a conscious mental reaction (such as anger or fear) that is subjectively experienced as a strong feeling that is usually directed at a specific object and is usually accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.
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JAMESTOWN!
my class is learning about jamestown. My claim is "Jamestown was an unsuccessful colony because of their uneven balance of the roles among settlers. "
what could be a counter argument?
Answer: their advantages and disadvantages
Explanation: There were advantages and disadvantages of the settlement at Jamestown. One advantage was that Jamestown was very defensible. The settlers had a good view up and down the James River from where they built their fort. They could see a good distance in either direction from their location. It was also far from the coast, which made it more defensible. It also was a good place for a port to be established. Additionally, with fertile soil, the colonists could grow tobacco. This crop provided revenue for the settlement.
There were some disadvantages of the location of Jamestown. There were many diseases the settlers faced. There were many bugs in the area, and the water was not that good. The settlers hoped to find minerals and spent much time trying to do so. However, they were not able to find minerals. The settlers had contact with Native Americans. At times, the relations with the Native Americans were good. However, when they were not good, conflict was likely to occur.
There were advantages and disadvantages for the settlement at Jamestown.
if a researcher activates information in participants' minds and the activation helps participants remember new information more efficiently later, we would say that the researcher used , a type of implicit memory, to improve participant performance. multiple choice question.
if a researcher activates information in participants' minds and the activation helps participants remember new information more efficiently later, we would say that the researcher used, priming a type of implicit memory, to improve participant performance.
Priming essentially sets off thought; it merely increases a concept's momentary accessibility in memory. It transforms mental pictures into spoken sentences. Even when the individual being affected is unaware of it, priming results in an influence on a particular behavior.
The priming model describes what happens when one thought is activated; this activation then spreads to associated concepts, increasing their memorability.
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Was Banks an initial supporter of the Trump Presidential campaign?
the intelligence oversight program applies to us persons. a us person is defined as: - a natural born or naturalized citizen - a legally documented permanent resident alien - us corporations - any organization or group composed primarily of us citizens
The intelligence oversight program applies to us persons. U.s person is defined as a US corporation.
The term United States of America person or US individual is used in diverse contexts in US laws and guidelines with exceptional meanings. it is able to seek advice from herbal folks or different entities.
The term "US person" is used in the context of statistics collection and intelligence through the united states, particularly with appreciation to the provisions of the Overseas Intelligence Surveillance Act.
If information from, about, or to a US character who isn't a named terrorist is captured inside the course folks overseas intelligence sports, there are strict policies about preserving the anonymity of such a person in any next intelligence record.
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Which feature in microsoft word gives you the option to increase or decrease the indentation of items in a bulleted list or numbered list?.
The adjust list indents feature in Microsoft word gives you the option to increase or decrease the indentation of items in a bulleted list or numbered list.
To change the level in the document, click one of the bullets there. Adjust List Indents may be found by selecting with the right mouse button on the bullet. Modify the Bullet position to change the bullet indent size or the Text indent to change the text indent size following a bullet in the Adjust List Indents dialog.Adjust List Indents by selecting it with the right mouse button. By clicking the arrows in the "Bullet position" box, you may adjust the bullet's indent from the margin, or you can adjust the space between the bullet and the text by clicking the arrows in the "Text indent" box.Thus this is the meaning of adjust list indents.
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prepare a short note about abu dhabi emergency crisis and disaster committee
Answer:
Explanation:
The Abu Dhabi Emergency, Crisis and Disasters Committee has updated occupancy rates and operating capacity for some activities in the emirate. The decision comes into effect Friday, 20 August 2021, with the implementation of the decision to allow only those vaccinated to enter public places.
In line with the emirate's efforts to manage the pandemic, the updates are part of the committee's strategy to ensure an appropriate response that protects the community, creating the right balance for health and safety while supporting economic growth.
Comprehensive Efforts
A key pillar of the Committee's response strategy includes providing vaccines to all members of the community. Believing that vaccination is the fastest route for full recovery, the committee has launched public vaccination campaigns, especially for people at greater risk of infection, providing free vaccines to everyone aged three and above. It also approved clinical studies related to vaccinating children to be conducted in the emirate in preparation for the new academic year.
The committee has also launched the National Sterilisation Programme as an additional and temporary precautionary measure to ensure public health and safety.
Abu Dhabi also offers Sotrovimab drug, which is prescribed to treat adults, pregnant women, children aged 12 and above, and high-risk patients with chronic diseases. Sotrovimab has proven effective for full recovery of early stage Covid-19 and is able to prevent symptoms from escalating or causing death.
Community awareness campaigns have also helped to increase community compliance with precautionary measures and procedures and avoiding gatherings, and to continuously collaborate in preserving the health gains achieved.
Safe pass with increased capacity
The committee has reiterated that implementing the approved green pass system in Abu Dhabi emirate from 20 August will add another layer of protection. The committee has therefore approved increasing capacity in public places allowed for only those vaccinated. The capacity for shopping malls, entertainment centres, cultural centres, museums, and movie theatres, has increased to 80 per cent provided that all precautionary measures are followed.
Capacity in restaurants and cafes has increased to 80 per cent, allowing up to 10 people to sit at one table, provided that facemasks are worn when not dining.
The committee has maintained the operating capacity of 50 per cent for health clubs, sports academies, gyms, and spas, emphasising that residents and guests must adhere to wearing facemasks and observe physical distancing.
Balancing public health and events
To ensure a safe experience at all events, the committee has approved increasing capacity to 60 per cent for community and sport events, corporate events such as exhibitions and conferences, and entertainment events including theatre plays and concerts.
It has also approved increasing capacity at wedding halls to 60 per cent, with a maximum of 100 people in the hall.
Entry to public places hosting these events will use the green pass system and all attendees must show a negative PCR test result received within 48 hours of the event starting to be allowed to enter.
The committee encourages all community members to implement the green pass system at private events and family gatherings to preserve public health and curb the spread of the virus.
Transportation
To support full recovery, the committee has approved increasing the operating capacity of public transportation to 75 per cent, as well as taxi capacity so that a taxi driver can travel with up to three passengers in a five-person taxi and four passengers in a seven-person taxi.
Individual and shared responsibility
The Abu Dhabi Emergency Crisis and Disasters Committee has reiterated that successfully combating Covid-19 requires that all individuals adhere to the precautionary measures and share the responsibility of protecting everyone in the community. The committee encourages everyone to choose to vaccinate or receive a booster shot for those eligible. It also calls on anyone with any symptoms to seek medical help and avoid attending any public places or events. The committee also advises seniors and people with chronic diseases to avoid attending any gatherings as much as possible to protect their health.
Please give a thanks or 5 stars if this helped!
Answer:bye
Explanation:bye
welfare concerns of gestation stalls for sows include: group of answer choices behavioral restrictions confinement injuries stereotypies all of the above
Welfare concerns include confinement injuries.
What are gestation stalls?
An industrial sow used for breeding may be housed throughout pregnancy in a gestation box, often referred to as a sow stall. A typical crate is 6.6 feet long and two feet wide (2 m x 60 cm).
Instead of bedding, sow stalls have floors made of slatted plastic, concrete, or metal that allow for effective waste collection underneath. Lagoons are open-air pits where this trash is then dumped. Sows are transferred to farrowing crates where they can lie down and have an attached crate from which their piglets can suckle a few days prior to giving birth.
Out of 50.1 million pigs in total, there were 5.36 million breeding sows in the United States as of 2016. In the US, the majority of pregnant sows are housed in gestation crates. Only in Austria and Canada are crates prohibited for new installations, so many sows are still housed in pig breeding facilities in those two countries. In addition to nine US states, they are prohibited in the UK, Canada, Switzerland, and Sweden (Ohio, California, Oregon, Florida, Rhode Island, Michigan, Arizona, Colorado and Maine). Farrowing crates, where female breeding pigs can be housed for around five weeks, are not, however, prohibited in the UK.
What are confinement injuries?
Ulcers, abrasions, and pressure sores may occur more frequently in sows kept in stalls.
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welfare concerns of gestation stalls for sows include: group of answer choices behavioral restrictions confinement injuries stereotypies all of the above
dan planned a party and invited his whole english class by passing out personal invitations. dan accidentally forgot to make an invitation for sam. sam assumed he intentionally wasn't invited and became angry at dan for excluding him. this is an example of
Sam was angry with Dan for leaving him out since he believed he had been left out on purpose. A hostile attributional bias is demonstrated here.
The propensity to assume that others' activities have hostile intent, even when they are unclear or friendly, is known as hostile attribution bias or hostile attribution of intent. A person with high levels of hostile attribution bias can, for instance, observe two people laughing and demonstrated instantly perceive this action as two people laughing at them, even though the behavior was unclear and could have even been benign.
Nasby, Hayden, and DePaulo, along with a number of other important pioneers in this field of study, first established the phrase "hostile attribution bias" in 1980. They did so after seeing that a subgroup of kids is more likely than others to attribute hostile intent to ambiguous social situations. Since then, hostile attribution bias has been viewed as a social information processing bias that affects how people perceive, understand, and decide how to react to demonstrated certain circumstances. While sporadic hostile attribution bias is common (especially in younger children), research has shown that persistently high levels of hostile attribution bias across development are associated with a significantly higher likelihood of acting aggressively.
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