Several hypotheses have been proposed concerning evolutionary processes. Which of these must be true?

Answers

Answer 1
Evolution is an observable fact. The Theory of Evolution is a theory, and always will be. In science, “theory” means “Explanation for an observable fact, which has been extensively tested, fits all the known observations and can be used to predict how the fact will behave”.

An explanation of a fact cannot somehow become that fact, just as a manual for a car doesn’t turn into a car, and a recipe for pie doesn’t turn into a pie. It just becomes a more and more certain, accurate explanation. The *Explanation* of Evolution is one of the best and most certain scientific explanations we have.

Related Questions

The ____________ and brain make up the central nervous system. The spinal cord extends through the vertebral canal and is composed of an inner ____________ region and an outer ____________ . The spinal cord contains ____________ in the cervical and lumbar regions, which give rise to nerves that serve the upper and lower limbs.

Answers

The spinal cord and brain make up the central nervous system. The spinal cord extends through the vertebral canal and is composed of an inner gray matter region and an outer white matter . The spinal cord contains enlargements in the cervical and lumbar regions, which give rise to nerves that serve the upper and lower limbs.

Hope this helps :))

When the body reacts to stop, or work in the opposite direction of, a stimulus, it is known as _____.
positive feedback
negative feedback

Answers

The answer is negative feedback

What is the difference between a bacterial chromosome and a plasmid?.

Answers

A bacterial chromosome is considered prt of the bacterial genome and codes for gene products that are essential for the survival and function of the bacteria.

A plasmid is actually not considered part of the genome. It is extrachromosomal DNA that codes for gene products that are not essential for survival and function of the bacteria, although they may confer some sort of benefit to the bacteria like antibiotic resistance.

Characteristics of animal cells include which of the following? Select all that apply.

no cell wall, only plasma membrane
large hypertonic vacuole
no chlorophyll or chloroplasts
cleavage furrow
cell plate in cell division

Answers

Answer:

No cell wall only plasma membrane.

Explanation:

The cells of animals lack wall and chlorophyll

Answer:

no cell wall, only plasma membrane

no chlorophyll or chloroplasts

cleavage furrow

Explanation:

Everything else are characteristics of plants cells.

Plants release scents that attract pollinating insects to them. These adaptations primarily help the plant to _____.

A
find food


B
find water


C
protect themselves


D
reproduce

Answers

Answer:

I believe D, because pollen is used for reproduction.

Reproduce. This attracts pollinators which helps the plant spread its genes because they can’t walk around and do it themselves :)

Use the drop-down menus to determine which structures of the exocrine system are described below. secrete mucus that protect organs secretes enzymes that aid in digestion secrete tears keep the skin hydrated and soft

Answers

Answer:

✔ goblet cells

secrete mucus that protect organs

✔ pancreas

secretes enzymes that aid in digestion

✔ lacrimal glands

secrete tears

✔ oil glands

keep the skin hydrated and soft

Explanation:

On edge

Answer:

goblet cells: secrete mucus that protect organs

pancreas: secretes enzymes that aid in digestion

lacrimal glands: secrete tears

oil glands: keep the skin hydrated and soft

What is the main reason that it takes 2 to 3 minutes for the reaction to occur between sucrose and sulfuric acid in the dehydration of sucrose? the activation energy needs to be overcome in the reaction. the activation energy must be removed from the intermediates. the sulfuric acid has to be consumed before the reaction takes place. the sucrose molecules must rearrange to become the catalyst.

Answers

The main reason for this activity is the activation energy needs to be overcome in the reaction.

What do you mean by Dehydration?

Dehydration may be defined as a process where there is a removal or loss of water takes place from something.

When the reaction between sucrose and and sulfuric acid is carried, it may leads to dehydration of sucrose. As a result of this, activation energy requires to come up in the reaction.

Therefore, the main reason for this activity is the activation energy needs to be overcome in the reaction.

To learn more about the activation energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24749252

Answer:

A. the activation energy needs to be overcome in the reaction

Explanation:

This is a simplified coastal Maine food web. Analyze the model. Select the phrases that accurately describe the flow of energy in this marine ecosystem. Select ALL that apply. A) Harbor seals receive 10% of the energy of the zooplankton. B) Herbivores have more energy available to them than carnivores. C) Primary consumers have the greatest amount of energy available. D) There should be fewer tertiary consumers than secondary consumers. E) Of the energy that is available to the producer level, only ten percent is available to the secondary consumers.

Answers

The statements 'harbor seals receive 10% of the energy of the zooplankton', 'primary consumers have more energy ' and 'fewer tertiary consumers than secondary' are TRUE.

What is a food web?

A food web is a diagram representing the connections between organisms in a particular ecosystem.

A food web is based on producer organisms that generate the biomass that sustains all life in the web.

Consumes such as herbivores and carnivores are placed at higher trophic levels in the food web.

Learn more about food webs here:

https://brainly.com/question/2179

Why would algal boom, an overgrowth of algae, harm marine life.

Answers

The overgrowth of algae consumes oxygen and blocks sunlight from underwater plants. When the algae eventually dies, the oxygen in the water is consumed. The lack of oxygen makes it impossible for aquatic to survive.

One naturalist thought he saw a "black lava flow" on Fernandina. What did he actually see?

Answers

Answer:

orange lava

Explanation:

Help I need help on this

Answers

Answer:

Switch G and C with one another and switch A and T with one another for complementary strand

Explanation:

Complementary strand: GGC CTA AAA TTA TAC GAT GAT AGC ATG ATG GAA CCA CGA

The identical strand is just the original strand repeated

rue or false: Cells start dividing when they snugly contact neighboring cells or when growth factors are withdrawn

Answers

False because cells don’t start diving when they contact a neighboring cell.

How does the structure of the water molecule lead to its
ability to dissolve polar compounds?

Answers

Answer:

It is polar, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds, which allow ions and other polar molecules to dissolve in water. Therefore, water is an excellent solvent. The hydrogen bonds between water molecules give water the ability to hold heat better than many other substances.

During mitosis, centromeres separate and chromatids become individual chromosomes during which phase?.

Answers

Answer:

Anaphase

Explanation:

During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate.

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

Who was the famous political cartoonist who made Uncle Sam popular?

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Nast

Explanation: American cartoonist Thomas Nast cemented the image of Uncle Sam in his own drawings during the 1870s. By the early 1900s

Red-green colorblindness is a inherited disorder in which individuals have trouble distinguishes
between red and green (or brown and orange) and often confuse blue and purple hues. This
condition is usually found in males, as it is located on the X chromosome.
A man with red-green colorblindness has one brother who has normal version. From which parent did the man inherit colorblindness? Explain how you know using a Punnett square to © 2014 Vanessa Jason (“Biology Roots”
back up your answer.

Answers

Since the colorblindness is located on the X chromosome, the man must have inherited his colorblindness from his mother.

X-linked traits

Women are XX while men are XY.

Also, the X chromosome in XY always comes from the mother.

Since the man is affected for colorblindness but his brother is not, it means that only one X chromosome of the mother is affected while the father can be affected or otherwise.

Assuming the father is free from colorblindness and the allele is represented by c:

          [tex]X^cX[/tex]    x    [tex]XY[/tex]

      [tex]X^cX[/tex]    [tex]X^cY[/tex]    [tex]XX[/tex]    [tex]XY[/tex]

Thus, the man's genotype is  [tex]X^cY[/tex] and it comes from the mother.

More on X-linked traits can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/9830755

The rate at which an object weathers is determined by many different variables. For example, compare the two ancient Egyptian structures below.

Compare the obelisk from the temple of Luxor in Egypt (left) and the Egyptian obelisk called Cleopatra's Needle in New York (right).
Both structures were carved in Egypt from the same type of rock more 1,000 years ago. However, the obelisk in New York, which was transported there from Egypt in 1881, has since experienced a much higher rate of weathering. What factors likely sped up the weathering process for the structure that was moved to New York?

Answers

Answer:

I just answered this question in your other submission of the question. You can look at it if you want!

The obelisk from the temple of Luxor in Egypt (left) and the Egyptian obelisk called Cleopatra's Needle in New York (right).In New York temperature is low,considerable cloudiness with occasional rain showers.

What are factors that can speed up the process of weathering?

The amount of rainfall and the temperature can influence how quickly rocks weather. The pace of chemical weathering is accelerated by high temperatures and heavier rainfall. 2. Compared to comparable rocks living in cold, dry climates, rocks in tropical regions exposed to heavy rainfall and high temperatures weather far more quickly.

Chemical weathering is accelerated by moisture. Hot, humid regions are the ones that weather the fastest. In hot, dry areas, it happens extremely gradually. Ice wedging is not possible without temperature variations.

Significant influences in weathering include physical forces like temperature and humidity, chemical forces like oxidation and carbonation, and biological forces like animal and human activity-related burrowing.

Thus,In New York temperature is low,considerable cloudiness with occasional rain showers.

To learn more about weathering, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14426457

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Humans have direct development, a closed circulatory system, well developed eyes, and large brains. Which mollusk also shares there features

Answers

Answer:

Chiton

Explanation:

Chitons are marine molluscs of varying size :)

I found the answer on "Exam study guide BIOLOGY" flashcards on Quizlet. Have a great day!

List the types of enzymes made in the salivary glands, the stomach, the pancreas and the small intestine. In each case say which food substance the enzymes break down.​

Answers

salivary glands-

amylase

starch

stomach-

gastric enzymes

protein

pancreas-

pancreatic enzymes

fats, carbohydrates, proteins

small intestine-

amylase, protease, lipase

fats, carbohydrates, proteins

Types of digestive enzymes made in different organs of digestive enzyme are:

Salivary glands: AmylaseStomach: PepsinPancreas: Proteases, Lipases and AmylaseSmall Intestine: Peptidases, Sucrases, Lactase and Maltase

What are digestive enzymes?

Digestive enzymes are the enzymes that help in the breakdown of ingested food so as to facilitate the absorption of energy.

The digestive enzymes and the type of food substances they break down are below:

Amylase: starchPepsin: proteinProtease: peptidesLipase: lipids, fatsPeptidase: peptidesSucrase: sucroseLactase: lactaseMaltase: maltose

To know more about digestive enzymes here

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evidence or data that will prove it will help with deforestation

Answers

Answer:First of all, we should afforestation which is growing of trees in the forest

Explanation:

1/10
SKILL LEVE
Beginn
A
is the general term for any remains or traces of an
ancient organism.
Enter the answer
Check it
CRATCHPAD
~Improve this question

Answers

Answer:

yes its yes cool man cool fine

Explanation:

Explain ing this is the yes to the yess

The plant cellwall is made up of carbohydrate calked chitin.true /false

Answers

The plant cell wall is made up of a carbohydrate called chitin

FALSE! It's made out of cellulose :)

A portion of dna that encodes a specific protein is a.

Answers

Answer:

an RNA strand

Explanation:

The reason for this is that the question is asking for a portion of DNA that codes for proteins. RNA strands code for proteins, therefore the answer is an RNA strand.

Thanks and Regards,

Reverent

The set of alleles an organism has for a particular trait is what ____

Answers

Answer:

i would help you with your work but i dont know how ro do it myself

Explanation:

im so sorry

resume with deforestation urbanization desertification invasive species global warming climate change​

Answers

Answer:

Global, and economic catastrophy.

Explanation:

Please help I’ll give Brainliest ;))

Answers

Answer: Stage 1 because, at stage 1 all embryos look similar but as they grow older they start look different depending on their genes

Question 2: Similarities in structure among distantly related species are analogous if they evolved independently in similar environments. They provide good evidence for natural selection. Examples of evidence from embryology which supports common ancestry include the tail and gill slits present in all early vertebrate embryos.

QUestion 3: Similar body parts may be homologous structures or analogous structures. Both provide evidence for evolution. Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These structures may or may not have the same function in the descendants.

Read the scenario.

A biologist is studying golden frogs that live in cool streams running through the rain forests of Central America. The biologist conducts a survey of the population and counts over 100 frogs in one mile of stream. The biologist returns to the same location one year later and counts only 20 frogs in that same stretch of stream. The biologist wonders why there are suddenly so few golden frogs.

The biologist also observes that a mining company has set up a copper mine only a few miles from the stream. By reading studies on copper mining operations in other parts of the world, the biologist learns that the wastewater runoff from the mines is highly acidic and contains potentially toxic compounds.

Which question most closely relates to the biologist's observations and collected data?

Are the golden frogs succumbing to a fungal infection?

Did the golden frogs migrate to a new habitat?

Why was a copper mine built so close to the stream?

Is the runoff from the copper mine contaminating the golden frogs' stream and killing the frogs?

Answers

Answer:

The most likely answer would be D, Is the runoff from the copper mine contaminating the golden frogs' stream and killing the frogs?

Explanation:

The golden frogs live either close to the stream or in it, which means the acidity and toxicity could kill them.

Hope this helps, my apologies if I am uncorrect.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. the sun is the primary source of energy for ecosystems. the sun emits . when an organism obtains nutrients by feeding on other organisms in the ecosystem, energy is used and released. energy changes form, but it isn’t destroyed as it transforms. this scientific law is called the law of .

Answers

The scientific law of one organism feeding off other where energy is transferred from one form to another is known as the law of conservation of energy.

How the sun is the primary source of energy for ecosystems?

Energy from the highest energy source that is sun is absorbed by plants to convert it into food (i.e a form of energy). plants are the only ones that can convert sunlight into another form of energy directly.

The animals and organisms that feed off of the plants take some part of this energy for their life cycles and then the animals that feed off of these animals again take some part of this energy and carry on with their life cycle, this is how energy from sun (highest source) is transferred to different organisms by Just changing form.

Thus, The scientific law of one organism feeding off other where energy is transferred.

To learn more about primary source of energy click here:

https://brainly.com/question/20893934

Answer:

1. radiant energy 2. Conservation of energy

Explanation:

why do we need water and food

Answers

Answer:

To help regulate temperature and maintain other bodily functions

Explanation:

does that help

whats a prokaryote? what is a eukaryote?

Answers

Answer:

 eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

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