PROBLEM SOLVING: Show pertinent solution and underline/put in a box your final answer. Use the space provided. 15 pts

1. Balance the ff skeleton reactions and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: 6 pts
a) O2(g) + NO(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq) + H+(aq)
b) CrO42–(aq) + H2O(l) + Cu(s) → Cr(OH)3(s) + Cu(OH)2(s) + OH–(aq)

2. A cell can be prepared from copper and tin. What is the E°cell for the cell that forms from the
following half-reactions? 3 pts
Cu2+(aq) + 2e- Cu(s); E° = 0.34 V Sn4+(aq) + 2e- Sn2+(aq); E° = 0.13 V

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the redox equations;

O2 is the oxidizing agent while NO is the reducing agentCu is the reducing agent while CrO_4{^2} is the oxidizing agent

The emf of the cell, E°cell of the cells formed from the half-reactions is 0.21 V

What are reducing and oxidizing agents?

Reducing agents are substances which donates electrons and are oxidized in a redox reaction.

Oxidizing agents are substances which accept electrons and are reduced in a redox reaction.

From the given the redox equations:

a) O_2(g) + NO(g) + H_2O(l) → NO_3^{-}(aq) + H^{+}(aq)

O_2 is the oxidizing agent while NO is the reducing agent.

b) CrO_4^{2-}(aq) + H_2O(l) + Cu(s) → Cr(OH)_3(s) + Cu(OH)_2(s) + OH^{-}(aq)

Cu is the reducing agent while CrO_4^{2-} is the oxidizing agent.

2. The emf of the cell, E°cell = E°red - E°oxi

In the cell, copper is reduced while tin is oxidized.

E°cell = (0.34 - 0.13) V

E°cell = 0.21 V

Therefore, the emf of the cell, E°cell is 0.21 V

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Related Questions


Calculate the % by mass concentration for each of the following solutions. Match the answers.
1.25g NaCl in 100.0g of solution = [a]%
ce
2.50g K2Cr2O7 in 96.0g of solution = [b]%
nts
10.0g CaCl2 in 250.0g of solution = [c]%
ns
20.0g Kl in 100.Ogof solution = [d]%


Answers

The percentage by mass of each of the compounds would be 40%, 2.6%, 4%, and 20% respectively

Percentage by mass

The percentage by mass of a substance is given by:

Percent by mass = mass of substance/mass of solution x 100%.

For NaCl: Percent by mass = 25/100 = 40%For K2Cr2O7: Percent by mass = 2.50/96 = 2.6%For CaCl2: Percentage by mass = 10/250 = 4%For KI: Percent by mass = 20/100 = 20%

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what is Newton's second law of motion ​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.

Explanation:

Answer:

F= m x a

force = mass x acceleration

Explanation:

The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased.

Consider the reaction.

A(aq)↽−−⇀2B(aq)=4.87×10−6 at 500 K

If a 2.00 M sample of A is heated to 500 K, what is the concentration of B at equilibrium?

Answers

Note the signs of equilibrium:-

Reaction don't procede forward or backwardConcentration of products and reactants remains same .

So

if

Concentration of A is 2M then concentration of B should be same .

So equilibrium constant K is 1

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail K=\dfrac{[Products]^a}{[Reactants]^b}[/tex]

So

[B]=[A]^2[B]=2^2[B]=4M

The equilibrium constant K is the ratio of product of molar concentrations of products to the product of molar concentrations of reactants. The concentration of B in the given reaction is 0.0031 M.

What is rate of a reaction?

Rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in the concentration of the reactants or rate of increase in the concentration of products.

Consider the simple reaction A ⇄2B, the rate of the reaction can be written as follows:

rate = K [A]

Where, k is the equilibrium constant or rate constant and [A] is the concentration of reactant A. If A have any coefficients, then the coefficient number is written as power of the concentration term.

The equilibrium constant K = [B]²/ [A] it is given 4.87 ×10⁻⁶ . Thus concentration of B can be calculated as follows:

[B]² = K [A]

       = (4.87 ×10⁻⁶)×2.00 M

       =9×10⁻⁶

  [B] = 0.0031 M

Hence, the concentration of the product B is 0.0031 M.

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Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.

Note: answer should have three significant figures

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.

Note: answer should have three significant figures

The ________________and ______________ of magma cause igneous rocks to form.

Answers

Answer:

The solidifying/cooling and crystallizing of magma causes igneous rocks to form.

Which statements describe the motion of the object represented by the graph? Select three options.

The object is moving away from the origin.
The object is moving towards the origin.
The object started at the origin.
The object started at 2 meters.
The object is traveling at a constant velocity.

Answers

Answer:

The object is moving away from the origin.

Explanation:

Answer:

The object is moving away from the origin

The object started at 2 meters.

The object is traveling at a constant velocity.

Explanation:

The line on the graph is moving in the upward direction which means the farther right on the graph you go the farther up the line is. The line also has a constant slope which indicates that the object is moving at a constant rate. and if you look at x=0 the y=2 so therefor the object started at 2 meters.

When heated, KClO3 decomposes into KCl and O2. 2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2 If this reaction produced 17.4 g KCl, how many grams of O2 were produced? maSS

Answers

Answer:

12.6 g O2 or

12.60 g O2 (if needed two decimal places)

Explanation:

First convert grams into moles:

17.4 g KCl × 1

74.55

= 0.233 moles of KCl

Next solve for the mole of O2:

= 0.233 × 3 moles of O2

2 moles of KCl

= 0.3495 or

= 0.350 moles of O2

Finally convert the mole to grams:

= 0.350 moles of O2 × 36g

1 mole

= 12.6 g O2 or 12.60 g O2

Answer:

a car traveled 20m &400k/g

What is the chemical name of the covalent compound SF6?

Answers

Answer:

The name of it is Sulfur Hexafluoride

Explanation:

Bonus fact: It is over 5 times heavier than air so when inhaling it, it makes your voice go very deep. The opposite of helium some would say

What is the correct formula that would
result from the combination of the two
ionic species?
K1+ and Cro 2-

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Is not my personal answer, but here is what I found.

"This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. Potassium chromate is the inorganic compound with the formula (K2CrO4). This yellow solid is the potassium salt of the chromate anion"

Determine whether aqueous solutions of the following salts are acidic, basic, or neutral: (a) Al(NO3)3 (b) RbI (c) KHCO2 (d) CH3NH3Br

Answers

The aqueous solution and their respective properties include the following:

Al(NO3)3 - acidicRbI - neutralKHCO2 - basic CH3NH3Br - acidic

What is pH?

This is defined as the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance and pH from 1.0 - 6.9 is acidic, 7 is neutral while 7.1 - 14.0 is basic.

The aqueous solutions and their appropriate pH can be seen above which is the right choice.

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A sample of PH3, occupying 1.50 L at 25 oC and 0.80 atm, reacts with 0.080 atm, reacts with 2.28L of O2 at 20.0 oC and 0.100 atm according to the following equation:

4 PH3(g) + 8 O2(g) => P4O10(s) + 6 H2O(g)

How many grams of each product is produced? How many grams of each reactant are left at the end of the reaction? What is the final pressure at the end of the reaction? (The final volume is 3.88L and the final temperature is 22.5C).

Answers

The ideal gas equation can be used to obtain the pressure, number of moles, volume and temperature of a gas.

What is the ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation gives the relationship between pressure, number of moles, volume and temperature.

To obtain the number of moles of PH3

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.80 atm * 1.50 L/0.082 atmL/Kmol * 298 K

n = 0.049 moles

Number of moles of O2

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.100 atm *  2.28L /0.082 atmL/Kmol * 293 K

n = 0.0095 moles

Fom the reaction equation;

4 moles of PH3 reacts with 8 moles of O2

0.049 moles of PH3 reacts with  0.049 moles * 8/4 moles

= 0.098

Hence O2 is the limiting reacatant.

Mass of P4O10 produced =

8 moles of O2 yields 1 mole of P4O10

0.0095 moles  of O2 yields 0.0095 moles  * 1 mole/8 moles

= 0.0012 moles

Mass of P4O10  = 0.0012 moles * 284 = 0.34 g

Mass of water;

8 moles of O2 yields 6mole of water

0.0095 moles  of O2 yields 0.0095 moles * 6 moles/8 moles

=0.0071 moles

Mass of water = 0.0071 moles * 18 g/mol = 0.13 g

Since 4 moles of PH3 reacts with 8 moles of O2

x moles of PH3 reacts with 0.0095 moles  of O2

x = 0.0048 moles

Moles of PH3 left over = 0.049 moles - 0.0048 moles = 0.0442 moles

Mass of PH3 left over = 0.0442 moles * 34 g/mol

= 1.5 g

No mass of O2 is left over because the limiting reactant is used up.

Total moles of gas left after the reaction = 0.0442 moles +  0.0071 moles = 0.0513 moles

P = nRT/V

P = 0.0513 moles * 0.082 atmL/Kmol * 295.5/3.88L

P= 0.32 atm'

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give the structure of chlorocyclohexane.

don't spam :)
thankyou ~​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is not my photo. I got it from this website.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Chlorocyclohexane#section=2D-Structure

What happens when an electron jumps energy from energy level 3 energy level 6 in an atom

Answers

Explanation:

high energy to Low energy

=the electron gains energy (K.E)

When barium nitrate solution is added to aqueous sulfurous acid a white precipitate forms what is the name of that white precipitate ​

Answers

Answer:

I expect it is barium sulfate

Explanation:

What properties of water are related to Oxidation?

Answers

Answer:

water has several important physical properties. Most of the physical properties of water are quite atypical e.g molar mass is 18.0151grams per mol and melting point is 0.00 degree

if you add 3 mL of water to 1 ml of nadh mix and get an observance of 0.2 what is the concentration of the original nadh solution

Answers

Answer:

you are looking at the official nkana fc website

How many grams of FeCo3 will be produced from 57.2g FeCl2

Answers

Answer:

             287.30 g of FeCO₃

Solution:

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,

                           FeCl₂ + Na₂CO₃    →    FeCO₃ + 2 NaCl

Step 1: Calculate Mass of FeCl₂ as,

                            Molarity  =  Moles ÷ Volume

Solving for Moles,

                            Moles  =  Molarity × Volume

Putting Values,

                            Moles  =  2 mol.L⁻¹ × 1.24 L

                           Moles  =  2.48 mol

Also,

                            Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.Mass

Solving for Mass,

                            Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

Putting Values,

                            Mass  =  2.48 mol × 126.75 g.mol⁻¹

                            Mass =  314.34 g of FeCl₂

Step 2: Calculate Mass of FeCO₃ formed as,

According to equation,

          126.75 g (1 mole) FeCl₂ produces  =  115.85 g (1 mole) FeCO₃

So,

               314.34 g of FeCl₂ will produce  =  X g of FeCO₃

Solving for X,

                     X =  (314.34 g × 115.85 g) ÷ 126.75 g

                     X =  287.30 g of FeCO₃

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Solid Snake is being chased up the communications tower. Solid Snake is 75 kg and is carrying 18 kg of equipment. If Solid Snake climbs 27 flights of stairs, each 5.5 m in height, how much work was done against gravity?

a.
4.04 kJ

b.
109.15 kJ

c.
135.34 kJ

d.
5.01 kJ

Answers

Solid Snake (75 kg) carries 18 kg of equipment. If Solid Snake climbs 27 flights of stairs, each 5.5 m in height, the work done against gravity is 135.34 kJ (c).

What is work?

In physics, work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement.

In this problem, the force that does the work is the one that opposes the weight.

Step 1: Calculate the total weight of the system.

Solid Snake is 75 kg and is carrying 18 kg of equipment. The total mass is:

m = 75 kg + 18 kg = 93 kg

We can calculate the weight using Newton's second law of motion.

F = m . g = 93 kg . 9.8 m/s² = 911.4 N

Step 2: Calculate the total displacement.

Solid Snake climbs 27 flights of stairs, each 5.5 m in height.

27 . 5.5 m = 148.5 m

Step 3: Calculate the work done.

We will use the definition of work.

w = F . s = (911.4 N) . (148.5 m) . (1 kJ/1000 J) = 135.34 kJ

Solid Snake (75 kg) carries 18 kg of equipment. If Solid Snake climbs 27 flights of stairs, each 5.5 m in height, the work done against gravity is 135.34 kJ (c).

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A chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves. What is the solute in this scenario?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the Sodium Chloride.

Explanation:

A solute is the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent, and the sodium is being dissolved in water ( or the solvent).

A chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves, in this scenario sodium chloride is solute.

What are solute?

Those substance which are present in the solution relatively in less amount is known as solute.

In the question given that 36 grams of sodium chloride is added in the 200 grams of water. From this it is clear that sodium chloride is a solute and water is a solvent, which additionally makes a solution.

Hence, sodium chloride is a solute.

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How many grams are in 1.23 x 1020 atoms of arsenic?

Answers

Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g

Avogadro's hypothesis

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic

But

1 mole of arsenic = 75 g

Thus, we can say that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

Therefore,

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic

Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic

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What are some other type of chemical reactions? What makes them different?

Answers

Combustion, Synthesis, Decomposition, acid/ base neutralization, double displacement, single displacements.
The difference between all of this is that they don’t have the same outcome, combustion combines, synthesis comes together, decomposition breaks down, single displacement trades place, double displacement switch place,

2. Water vapor in the atmosphere is the source of

Answers

Answer:

Warmth (in addition to sunlight) at the Earth's surface.

Explanation:

Heat radiated from Earth's surface is absorbed by water vapor molecules in the lower atmosphere. The water vapor molecules, in turn, radiate heat in all directions. Some of the heat returns to the Earth's surface. Thus, water vapor is a second source of warmth (in addition to sunlight) at the Earth's surface.

two or more substances combine to form a single new substance

Answers

Answer:

Combination reactions

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

I will give 500 points! What is the composition of Milk?

Answers

Answer:In general, the gross composition of cow's milk in the U.S. is 87.7% water, 4.9% lactose (carbohydrate), 3.4% fat, 3.3% protein, and 0.7% minerals (referred to as ash).

Explanation:

i got it ccorerct

Answer:

The milk of goats and sheep is similar in composition to that of cows.

Milk protein consists mainly of casein, and it exists in several classes: α, β, etc. If milk pH falls below 4.6, the casein precipitates. Although casein represents 80–85% of total milk protein, when precipitation occurs, the liquid portion is referred to as whey.

The remaining proteins are found in whey, and they include serum albumin, immunoglobulins, α-lactalbumin, etc. Milk carbohydrate is lactose, and its content is fairly consistent among breeds of milk cows at around 5.0%.

lactose is the main sugar; smaller quantities of glucose and citric acid exist. The fat content varies between ca. 3.5 and 5.0% depending upon cattle breed.

The ash content of around 0.7% consists of a relatively high level of Ca2+ and a lower level of Fe2+.

The pH of fresh whole milk is around 6.6 but it may reach ca. 6.8 from a cow that has mastitis.

Mastitis is an infection of the udder that is most often caused by Streptococcus agalactiae and S. Uberois but sometimes by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus dysgalactiae.

Fresh milk of mastitis cows mainly has leucocytes (white blood cells) >106/ml as compared to nonmetastatic milk which has 70,000/ml leucocytes.

Milk contains a very adequate supply of B vitamins with pantothenic acid and riboflavin being the two most abundant. Vitamins A and D are added for human consumption, and their presence has no known effect on the activity of microorganisms.

Overall, the chemical composition of whole cow’s milk makes it an ideal growth medium for heterotrophic microorganisms, including the nutritionally fastidious Gram-positive lactic acid bacteria. However, the milk microbiota utilizes these constituents and brings about its spoilage.


Ozone has a molecular formula of O3. If 7.92*1024 atoms of oxygen react to form ozone, how many
moles of ozone would be produced?

Answers

337.92 moles of Ozone will be produced

1 Oxygen atom is 8 g

1 mole of ozone, O3 = 8 * 3 = 24 g

7.92 * 1024 = 8110.08 g

1 mole = 24 g

? moles = 8110.08 g

? = 337.92 moles


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Ozone has a molecular formula of O3. If 7.92*1024 atoms of oxygen react to form ozone, then 337.92 moles of ozone will produce.

What is molecular formula?

Molecular formula is defined as an expression that defines a number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound.

It can also be defined as a chemical formula that gives the total number of atoms of each elements in each molecules of a substance.

Ozone is defined as a highly reactive gas composed of three oxygen atoms and form a layer above the earth surface called as ozone layer.

1 oxygen atom = 8 g

1 mole of ozone = 8 x 3 = 24 g

7.92 x 10²⁴ = 8110.08 g

24 g = 1 mole

So, 8110.08 g = 337.92 moles

Thus, Ozone has a molecular formula of O3. If 7.92*1024 atoms of oxygen react to form ozone, then 337.92 moles of ozone will produce.

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Arrange the following acids from strongest to weakest:



HF, HBr, HCl, HI

Answers

Answer:

HI>HBr>HCL>HF

Explanation:

The ________________and ______________ of magma cause igneous rocks to form.
A: melting and cooling
B: cementation and compaction
C: weathering and erosion
D: heat and pressure

Answers

Answer:

option B

cementation and compaction

Which pictures show the car at zero acceleration? A. Picture 1 only. B. Pictures 1 and 3. C. Picture 2 and 4. D. Picture 4 only.

Answers

Picture 1 shows choice B

Explanation:

picture 1 shows the car to which the net force is a zero

There are two varieties in a population of squirrels: short tails and long tails. Long-tailed squirrels are better at jumping and balancing in trees. Scientists observe that over the span of 100 years, the proportion of the population with long tails increases from 10% to 60%. Which statement is most likely? (1 point)

The proportion of long-tailed squirrels may have increased due to a decrease in trees.

The proportion of short-tailed squirrels may have decreased due to an increase in trees.

The proportion of short-tailed squirrels may have decreased due to decreased food availability.

The proportion of long-tailed squirrels may have increased due to increased food availability.

Answers

The proportion of long-tailed squirrels may have increased due to increased food availability.


The statement has it that the percentage of long tailed increased also that the long tailed are better at jumping and balancing on trees.

The first option could is tempting but saying decrease in trees would not likely support the argument.

The last option has more sound options as more food availability may lead to population increment


Hope it helps....

what are the states of matter for the following equation?

6Br⁻ + XeO₃ + 6H⁺ → 3Br₂ + Xe + 3H₂O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On the reactant side, XeO3 is a strong oxidizing agent. It can be a solid or gas. Most likely it is in a solid state.

H+ and Br- combine to form HBr which is a weak acid. So H+ and Br- are in an aqueous state.

On the product side, both Br2 and Xe are not very soluble in water. They will be in gaseous state and H2O is water i.e. liquid state.

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