Answer:
Blood flowing through the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and water to cells throughout the body. The journey might begin and end with the heart, but the blood vessels reach every vital spot along the way. These arteries, veins, and capillaries make for a vast network of pipes. If you were to lay out all the blood vessels of the body in a line, they would stretch for nearly 60,000 miles. That’s enough to circle the earth almost three times!
1. The Three Major Types of Blood Vessels: Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
The different types of blood vessels and their layers
Blood vessels flow blood throughout the body. Arteries transport blood away from the heart. Veins return blood back toward the heart. Capillaries surround body cells and tissues to deliver and absorb oxygen, nutrients, and other substances. The capillaries also connect the branches of arteries and to the branches of veins. The walls of most blood vessels have three distinct layers: the tunica externa, the tunica media, and the tunica intima. These layers surround the lumen, the hollow interior through which blood flows.
2. Oxygenated Blood Flows Away from the Heart Through Arteries
The major arteries and branches of the body
The left ventricle of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta. From there, blood passes through major arteries, which branch into muscular arteries and then microscopic arterioles. The arterioles branch into the capillary networks that supply tissues with oxygen and nutrients. The walls of arteries are thicker than the walls of veins, with more smooth muscle and elastic tissue. This structure allows arteries to dilate as blood pumps through them.
3. Veins Carry Blood Back Toward the Heart
The superior and inferior vena cava
After the capillaries release oxygen and other substances from blood into body tissues, they feed the blood back toward the veins. First the blood enters microscopic vein branches called venules. The venules conduct the blood into the veins, which transport it back to the heart through the venae cavae. Vein walls are thinner and less elastic than artery walls. The pressure pushing blood through them is not as great. In fact, there are valves within the lumen of veins to prevent the backflow of blood.
4. Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries
Click to play an animation of blood flow through capillaries
Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arterioles to form networks around body cells. In the lungs, capillaries absorb oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide for exhalation. Elsewhere in the body, oxygen and other nutrients diffuse from blood in the capillaries to the tissues they supply. The capillaries absorb carbon dioxide and other waste products from the tissues and then flow the deoxygenated blood into the veins.
5. The Constant Pumping of the Heart Maintains Blood Pressure and Supply Throughout the Body
Click to play an animation of blood pressure measurement
The blood moving through the circulatory system puts pressure on the walls of the blood vessels. Blood pressure results from the blood flow force generated by the pumping heart and the resistance of the blood vessel walls. When the heart contracts, it pumps blood out through the arteries. The blood pushes against the vessel walls and flows faster under this high pressure. When the ventricles relax, the vessel walls push back against the decreased force. Blood flow slows down under this low pressure.
Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
1. Tt x Tt
TT Tt Tt tt
Assuming that T is dominant over t:
Genotype ratio = 1TT:2Tt:1tt
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
2. Rr x Rr
RR Rr Rr rr
Assuming that R is dominant over r:
Genotype ratio = 1RR:2Rr:1rr
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
3. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g). Heterozygous green would be Gg
Gg x Gg
GG Gg Gg gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:2Gg:1gg
Phenotype ratio = 3:1 (green ratio the other color)
4. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g) as above:
homzygous green plant = GG; heterozygous green plant - Gg
GG x Gg
GG Gg GG Gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:1Gg
Phenotype ratio = 100% green
5. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant over short (t)
Homzygous tall plant = TT
short plant = tt
TT x tt
Tt Tt Tt Tt
Genotype ratio = 100% Tt
Phenotype ratio = 100% tall
Which stage of the cell cycle happens directly after cytokinesis?
A
mitosis
B
M phase
C
anaphase
D
interphase
The cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
What is the cell cycle's importance?The cell cycle consists of the interphase and the division phase, and in the interphase, the cell spends most of the time preparing itself for the cell division and consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases. Following the interphase, the cell enters the division phase, which is mitosis or meiosis, and divides, with the daughter cells potentially entering the cell cycle via the interphase.
Hence, the cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
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Artificial selection is also known as survival of the fittest
true or false?
If you’re good at this could you help me please?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its D or B
Which statement is an accurate description of genes? SC.912.L.16.3
Proteins are made of genes and code for DNA
Genes are made of proteins that code for nitrogen bases
DNA is made of carbohydrates that code for genes
Genes are made of DNA and code for proteins
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Genes are made of proteins that code for nitrogen bases. This is the description of genes. Thus, option C is correct.
What are genes made up of?Genes are made of DNA and code for proteins.This is because genes contain the genetic information needed for expression of characteristics in a living organisms. Therefore, genes contain DNA which is the genetic material. Genes are housed in chromosomes located in the loci.
DNA molecule forms a chromosome, and part of the same DNA molecule produce the genes on that is found in that chromosome. The information that is present in each gene codes the production of proteins and alsothe synthesis of RNA.
Genes are the molecules responsible for containing the genetic information that determines specific characteristics or features of an individual. Genes are housed in chromosomes, in specific locations called locus.
A DNA molecule forms a chromosome, and fragments of that same molecule form the genes on that chromosome. The information contained in each gene codes the synthesis of proteins, as well as the synthesis of RNA.
Therefore, Genes are made of proteins that code for nitrogen bases. This is the description of genes. Thus, option C is correct.
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So meiosis produces egg or sperm
Answer:
Your answer is correct, it is eggs
Explanation:
In meiosis in females is called oogenesis while in males it is called spermatogenesis so it does produce a little bit of both because it needs to produce the chromosomes for the offspring half male and half female. It also produces 4 gamete cells and around that time can form the offspring which then can form whatever reproductive organ either it's going to be a girl or a boy. But in meiosis, it mostly produces the eggs because the sperm fertilizes the egg hence the whole Meiosis I and II processes.
Hope this helped :)
A tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt). What is the genotype?
Use a punnett square to solve.
OTT: 2/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 0/4
TT: 2/4; Tt: 1/4;tt: 1/4
TT: 0/4; Tt: 4/4;tt: 0/4
TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Answer: TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Explanation:
The Punnett square is a diagram that is used in the predictions of genotypes. In this scenario, if we have a tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt), after using the Punnett square, the genotype that we will get are as follows:.
TT, Tt, Tt, tt
Therefore, the correct option is option D "TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Answer: TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Explanation:
In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?
Answer:Are gene sequences patentable under existing law?
Explanation:
Place the items in order from highest to lowest degree of internal organization. tissue organ system organ cell ↓ ↓ ↓
Answer:
The images of parts of the human nervous system in order from lowest to highest degree of internal organization are as follows: cell, tissue, organ and system. The cells are produced to form the tissues in the body and it is produced for an organ to be produced.
Answer: cell, tissue, organ and system.
Explanation:
what is the result of cell that undergo division by mitosis
Answer:
mitosis results in two identical daughter cells ..hope this helped!
Explanation: a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.
which part of the cellular respiration breaks down glucose into pryuvate?
Answer:
Here u go if it's wrong sorry if it's correct u welcome ;)
Glycolysis is the splitting, or lysis of glucose. Glycolysis converts the 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, and it occurs in the presence or absence of oxygen. During glycolysis a small amount of NADH is made as are four ATP.
Brown-eye color is dominant and blue-eye color is recessive. A brown-eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have a son that has Green eyes. SC.912.1.16.1
What Pattern of inheritance is that?
sex-linked
Co-dominant
Incomplete dominance
O polygenic recessive
Answer: Polygenic recessive
Explanation: Because polygenic dominance describes a relationship between the alleles of a polygenic trait where some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.
This is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Polygenic inheritance?Polygenic inheritance can be described as the inheritance of traits that are governed by different genes and not just a single gene, and can also be referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance, where traits run like a bell. distributes the sizes and shows the different combinations such as dominant and recessive alleles.
Polygenic traits express several different phenotypes, or displayed characteristics where this inheritance is a type of incomplete dominance inheritance, where the expressed phenotype is a mixture of inherited traits.
Thus, this is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).
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Which jobs does an animal's skeletal system do?
Answer:
"The Skeletal system has three very important jobs: Support, protection, and movement. Just think, if we did not have a skeletal system for support we would be just like a blob of Jell-O. The bones also protect many organs, and also the brain."
Explanation:
In 2003, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, in which they completed the mapping of the human genome. Which is one way that the
Human Genome Project, along with later mapping efforts, has affected the individual and society?
O A. Individuals may now modify their genes to prevent acquired diseases, such as bacterial infections.
O
B. Individuals may now modify their genes to alter traits such as height, eye color, and hair color.
C. Individuals may now select which genes to activate or deactivate.
D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.
Answer: D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.
Explanation:
What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration? Select all that apply
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water
What gas in the atmosphere helps to protect us from that radiation
Answer:
ozone
Explanation:
All living organisms on the earth are protected from the harmful radiation coming from the sun by the ozone gas present in the stratosphere. Ozone gas is formed by the action of sunlight only oxygen of the air in the atmosphere.
Answer:
ozone gas
Explanation:
When one mineral scratches another, it is
1. a 1 on the Mohs scale.
2.softer than the mineral is scratches
3.harder then the mineral is scratches.
1.equally as hard as the mineral it scratches.
7. How do the data support your claim above?
Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your experiment that
support your argument. HELP
If someone can help me i will Give brainliest to the first person who give an answer this i promise u
Microscopes use lenses to magnify objects. A simple microscope uses only one lens; a magnifying glass could be called a simple microscope. The magnification of a simple microscope doesn't need any calculation because the single lens is usually labeled. A hand-lens, for example, might be labeled with 10x, meaning the lens magnifies the object to look ten times larger than the actual size.
Help plz this is fast
Answer:
mold is the answer to the question
How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?
Explanation:
How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?
The water that sea otters live in is chilly, ranging from 35 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit—much too cold for humans. Otters don't have blubber to keep them warm like other marine mammals. Instead, they rely on their thick fur coat to maintain a constant body temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
hich two phrases in this passage point to the meaning of the word stealthily?
The question in her mind, and one not easily solved, now was, 'How can I get away?' So, as was her usual custom, she 'told God she was afraid to go in the night, and in the day every body would see her.' At length, the thought came to her that she could leave just before the day dawned, and get out of the neighborhood where she was known before the people were much astir. 'Yes,' she said, fervently, 'that's a good thought! Thank you, God, for that thought!' So, receiving it as coming direct from God, she acted upon it, and one fine morning, a little before day-break, she might have been seen stepping stealthily away from the rear of Master Dupont's house."
direct from God
get away
bulk and weight
usual custom
before day-break
Answer:
B and E
Explanation:
Because thats what stealthy means
The meaning of the word stealthily is get away and before day-break.
What is stealthily?You can enter a building discreetly at times, such as when users creep about quietly in the darkness to prevent being seen.
What is get away?Get away means flee from someone or somewhere;
Hence, The meaning of the word stealthily is get away and before day-break.
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How could biotechnology lead to a decrease in the use of pesticides?
Plants can be genetically engineered through the use of biotechnology to be less susceptible to insects. This trait will make pesticide use less necessary.
This is the sample answer on edge.
This method combines the genetic productivity enhancement of plants with the management of their hazardous organisms.
How is biotechnology used?Typically, agricultural biotechnology is utilized to boost plant production productivity to reduce the use of pesticides.
In agriculture by applying biotechnology, pest management and the use of pesticides will be reduced for modified plants.
The emergence of insect-resistant plants will be accelerated by technological advancements, and with an improved grasp of biotechnological processes, the acceptance of biotechnology goods might grow.
Therefore to reduce paste management and make crop resisitance for paste biotechnology is used.
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Does anaerobic require oxygen?
Answer:
Anaerobic processes do not require oxygen.
Explanation:
Aerobic processes are the ones that do require oxygen.
Pls help i don't understand :( Will Mark Brainliest!! + 25 Points!!]
Answer: A
Explanation:
Use the context of the urinary system to explain the term osmoregulation
Answer:Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.
Explanation:
Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.
In mitosis, two diploid daughter cells are formed. In other words, if you start with 46 chromosomes, you end up with 46 chromosomes.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
In mitosis you always end up with 4 daughter cells, althpugh it is true that theu start with 46 chromosomes and end up with 46 chromosomes.
If anyone knows this please let me know and explain??
Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer is Melting
Explanation:
The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of __________ by the enzyme _______ . The rate at which this enzyme makes product is ___________when ATP levels rise because the molecule ___________binds to an _________ site on the enzyme and acts as a(n)_________ . When ATP levels fall ________ binds to ________of ____________. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ___________ , so that this is a n example of a ___________ feedback loop.
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is [increased, decreased] when ATP levels rise because the molecule ATP binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When ATP levels fall AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ATP, so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.
An aerobic respiration can be defined as a chemical and biological process that involves the use of oxygen in living organisms to make energy (ATP) from carbohydrates (sugars) during cellular respiration.
This ultimately implies that, an aerobic respiration can take place or occur in the presence of oxygen.
What is an enzyme?An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically speeds up (accelerates) the rate of a chemical reaction, especially by lowering the activation energy of its chemical reactants.
Factors that affects an enzymeThere are four (4) main factors that affect the actions and the rate of an enzyme and these include the following:
The logarithmic concentration of hydrogen (pH).Temperature.Cofactors.Allosteric inhibitors.Read more on here:
Describe the cause and symptoms of Down syndrome.
The causes of down syndrome are:
The symptoms of down syndrome are:
Attached above..