two long polynucleotide chains
A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as a DNA chain, or a DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together
Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.
What are nucleotides?Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA adenine (A), thymine (T), guanosine (G), and Cytosine (C. In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine.
The pentose sugar is the ribose sugar in RNA and deoxyribose sugar in DNA. In deoxyribose sugar, oxygen is absent from the 3' carbon.
Phosphate groups are attached through the 5-C of pentose sugar by an ester bond. One polynucleotide chain is formed when the phosphate of one nucleotide forms a phosphodiester bond with the sugar of another nucleotide.
A double-stranded structure is formed by base pairing between nucleotides. The adenine binds to thymine by two hydrogen bonds and guanine binds to cytosine by three hydrogen bonds.
Therefore the molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.
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True of False: Marsh was able to prove that animals changed over time.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hope this helps :D Have a great day..can i hav brainliest?
Describe some of the reasons for exploring the mid-Cayman ridge.
Answer:
Life on Earth goes back almost 4.1 billion years, but photosynthesis as characterized by cyanobacteria only appeared around 3.5 billion years ago (Ga). Since life on Earth predates photosynthesis, the exploration of this deep-water environment that lacks any source of light could provide information on what those life forms looked like.
Explanation:
This was the answer on edge
The major reason for exploring the mid-Cayman ridge is to provide
information on what those life forms looked like.
What is Photosynthesis?This is the process in which plants manufacture their food in the presence
of sunlight and other compounds.
The mid-Cayman ridge which is present in a deep water environment has
lacks any source of light has some life-forms present. The exploration was
to find out the type of life forms present and how they appear.
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In mature animals when do cells still need to differentiate?
Answer:
As an organism develops, cells differentiate to form different types of cells. Most types of animal cell differentiate at an early stage. Many types of plant cells retain the ability to differentiate throughout life. In mature animals, cell division is mainly restricted to repair and replacement.
Explanation:
''.''
In mature animals cells differentiate during : Repair and replacement of animal cells
Cells differentiate in organisms and plants to create more cell types, as the organism and plants continue to mature. While cell differentiation in animals occur mostly before maturity, plants cells continue to differentiate until they die.
While in mature animals, cells differentiates at maturity only when the cells of the mature animal needs repair or replacement due to damage caused to the a cell or tissue.
Hence we can conclude that in mature animals cells differentiate during repair and replacement of cells.
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Can someone please help me I don't understand the and my parents don't under please
432hz x 432hz = 2228
Explanation:
the simple explanation is shushh
Select the correct bisector of the segment.
B
A
B
B
B
А
M
B
B
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
it has the example figure number 7 and also it has the correct bisector
Write any three differences between mass and weight
please its aurgent fast
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There are a number of differences between mass and weight, they include;
Mass is a scalar quantity whereas weight is a vector quantity.
Mass is dependent on the quantity of matter present in a body whereas weight depends on the acceleration due to gravity in a particular location on the earths surface.
The SI unit of mass is kilogram whereas the SI unit of weight is Newton.
What causes antibiotic resistance?
- Only using antibiotics when you are also doing radiation therapy
- Only using antibiotics when you are also doing chemotherapy
- Any use of antibiotics causes resistance
- We do not know
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of these medicines. Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria.
your welcome ;)
Explanation:
multiple choice
Daytime temperatures on Mercury are extremely hot because:
1. it is close to the sun
2. it has long days
3. one side is facing the sun
4. it gives off internal heat
5. there are volcanoes
Answer: it has long days
Explanation:
A simple life cycle is one in which the offspring look similar to their parents.
True
Or
False
decode CCGCTTTCGCTATTATAAAAAGGGCTATAACTA
Answer:
GGCGAAAGCGAUAAUAUUUUUCCCGAUAUUGAU. I think sorry if I'm wrong
Plants release a different gas back into the air. What is the name of that gas?What is the name of the gas that plants absorb from the air and use to grow?
Which human activity negatively affects the stability of the environment?
Answer:
Some human activities that cause damage (either directly or indirectly) to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
What are three differences between rocks and soil
Answer:
Rocks are made of one or more minerals. based on the way the rock was formed: sedimentary metamorphic and igneous Soil is formed of fine rock particles mixed with air, water and particles from dead plant and animal matter.
70 POINTS Use the library and other reference materials to research the discovery of radioactivity and its current applications. Then, write a 500 word report on what you have learned. Be sure to include the contributions of French chemists Marie Curie and Pierre Curie and the medical uses of radiation.
Answer:
can I write an essay
Explanation:
On April 20, 1902, Marie and Curie with success isolate radioactive metallic element salts from the mineral uranium ore in their laboratory in Paris. In 1898, the Curies discovered the existence of the weather radium and metallic element in their analysis of pitchblende. One year once analytic radium, they might share the 1903 Nobel prize in physics with French soul A. Becquerel for his or her groundbreaking investigations of radioactivity.
Marie Curie was born Marie Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. The girl of a physics teacher, she was a talented student and in 1891 visited study at the university in Paris. With highest honors, she received a degree in physical sciences in 1893 and in arithmetic in 1894. That year she met state capital Curie, a noted French man of science and chemist who had done vital add magnetism. Marie and Pierre married in 1895, marking the start of a scientific partnership that will accomplish world renown.
What changes occur to the ratio of surface area to volume as a cell
grows?
Answer:
As a cell grows, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases
What are the three main classifications that describe galaxies? By what one visible
characteristic do scientists categorize galaxies?
Answer:
Spiral Galaxies, Elliptical Galaxies & Irregular Galaxies
Explanation:
How did galaxies originate? Astronomers believe that after the big bang, the explosion which began the universe 10 billion to 20 billion years ago, gravity began to compress masses of free-floating gas. Two main theories, bottom-up and top-down, explain what happened next. According to bottom-up theories, clusters began to form and assembled together into the larger units we know as galaxies. Top-down theories suggest that galaxies formed first, and the stars and other objects within them were subsequently produced. They categorized different galaxies to maintain their tests from the other galaxies.
Which statement is part of the cell theory?
A Single-celled organisms are made of one cell.
B Cells are different in size and shape.
C All cells come from other living cells.
D Cells sometimes only have one job.
Answer:
I believe it's C, all cells come from other living cells.
Answer 15 and 16 correctly and I will mark as brainliest
Answer:
I think its A and G
Answer:
15. B.
16. H
Explanation:
Question 14 (2 points)
(06.03 MC)
Which of the following correctly identifies a lymphatic organ and describes how it
can fight cancer? (2 points)
1) Lymph vessel; removes fluid from tissues
2) Lymph trunk; returns lymph to the blood
3) Spleen; replaces damaged red blood cells
4) Thymus; exposes lymphocytes to antigens
All of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ. In vertebrates, the lymphatic organs, also known as the lymphoid system, are an organ system that is a part of the immune system and works in conjunction with the circulatory system.
The Lymphatic OrgansLymphatic vessels, which are found all over your body and transport lymph away from tissues, are a network of capillaries (microvessels) and a huge network of tubes.By emptying into the corresponding subclavian veins, the lymph ducts, which are formed by the lymph trunks, restore lymph to circulation.Red blood cells that are outdated or damaged are eliminated by the spleen, which also removes cellular waste from circulation.Training specific white blood cells known as T-lymphocytes or T-cells is the thymus gland's main job.Hence, all of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ.
How lymphatic system fights Cancer?Regional lymph nodes, which are predictive of distant organ metastases and poor survival, are accessible to tumor cells via lymphatic arteries.As the lymph fluid moves through the lymph nodes, it is filtered. B cells and T cells, two types of white blood cells, assault any viruses or bacteria they discover in the lymph.To learn more about the Lymphatic System refer to:
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Why most foods needs to be digested? Give at least 3 reasons
Answer:
Why most foods needs to be digested? Give at least 3 reasons.
Explanation:
Foods must be digested cause of the following reasons:
1. To get energy the food must be digested.
2. To provide nourishing vitamins and minerals to our body.
3. You will be affected by some diseases if you didn't digest your food.
What is the definition of a DNA Polymerase
A. Enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a DNA molecule
B. An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during DNA replication
C. A class of nucleotides that includes adenine and guanine.
D. A bond between complimentary base pairs in DNA
When do you think the rays of the sun encounter particles
If you were on the ISS (International Space Station), how would you know that a solar eclipse took place on Earth?
Answer:you could ask your family or look it up you ar probably right next to a sadelite
so connection should be pretty good
16. In which of the following situations are the phenotypes of F2 offspring expected to follow
the ratio of 9:3:3:1?
a. monohybrid cross for two unlinked traits
b. a monohybrid cross for two closely linked traits
c. a dihybrid cross for two unlinked traits
d. a dihybrid cross for two closely linked traits
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The F2 offspring of a cross would follow the ratio of 9:3:3:1 only if the cross is a dihybrid for two unlinked traits.
There is nothing like a monohybrid cross for two traits. A cross involving two traits is a dihybrid cross. Hence, options a and b are out of the equation.
A dihybrid cross for two closely linked traits would produce F2 offspring in another ratio that is different from 9:3:3:1 depending on the linkage map.
Hence, the correct option is C.
In the light independent reaction _____, ______, and ______ combine to make ______ and ______
Answer/Explanation:
In the light independent reaction carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH combine to make glucose and oxygen.
When covalent bonds form. the amount of energy present decreases. What happens to the stability of the atoms in the bond?
The function of mitochondria and chloroplasts is related to energy. In what way does their function differ?
A.
Mitochondria produce energy in prokaryotic cells, while chloroplasts produce energy in eukaryotic cells.
B.
Mitochondria produce energy from food, while chloroplasts produce food from the Sun’s energy.
C.
In plants, mitochondria provide energy in non-green cells, while chloroplasts provide energy to cells in parts of the plant that are green.
D.
Mitochondria provide energy in the night, while chloroplasts provide energy in the day.
E.
Mitochondria provide energy from food synthesized by organelles other than chloroplasts, while chloroplasts provide energy through photosynthesis using the Sun’s energy.
Answer:
The answer is option E- Mitochondria provide energy from food synthesized by organelles other than chloroplasts, while chloroplasts provide energy through photosynthesis using the Sun’s energy.Explanation:
Which blood component fights and destroys disease-causing bacteria and
viruses?
Answer:
white cells
Explanation:
4 points
The inferred temperature and pressure of Earth's
interior at a depth of 3,000 kilometers are
approximately
(1) 1000°C and 0.5 million atmospheres
(2) 1000°C and 1.0 million atmospheres
(3) 5000°C and 1.5 million atmospheres
(4) 5000°C and 3.0 million atmospheres
Answer:
(4) 5000°C and 3.0 million atmospheres
Explanation:
The inferred temperature is 5000°C and pressure of Earth's interior is 3.0 million atmospheres at a depth of 3,000 kilometers. At the depth of 3000 kilometers, core of the earth is present which is very hot and it is mostly consist of iron. The inner core has a radius of about 1,220 kilometers while the outer core is about 1,400 miles thick which comprise of iron, Nickle, gold, platinum, and uranium elements.
What is a constant?
O a variable
a number that stands alone with no variable
O the number in front of the variable
O two terms that look exactly the same
need help please
Answer:
a number that stands alone with no variable
Hope this helps!