As time, t, passes the value of an investment is modeled by 푉(푡) = 50(0.9)푡. Which of the following statements is supported by the behavior of V(t)?
The value of the investment modeled by the function V(t) = 50(0.9)^t Decreases at a decreasing rate, starting with an initial value of 50.
We are given the investment value function V(t) = 50(0.9)^t. This function describes the value of an investment over time, t. Let's analyze the behavior of V(t) and find a statement that is supported by this function.
1. The initial value of the investment is V(0) = 50(0.9)^0 = 50(1) = 50. So, the investment starts with a value of 50.
2. The function V(t) contains a term (0.9)^t, which indicates that as time passes, the investment value decreases. This is because 0.9 is between 0 and 1, so raising it to a power of t (as t increases) results in a smaller value.
3. The rate of decrease is not constant, as the function is exponential, not linear. This means the value of the investment decreases at a decreasing rate over time.
Based on the behavior of V(t), the following statement is supported:
As time passes, the value of the investment modeled by the function V(t) = 50(0.9)^t decreases at a decreasing rate, starting with an initial value of 50.
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The average height of a boy in the United States, from birth through 60 months, can be modeled by y = 2.9square root of (x) + 20.1 where y is the average height, in inches, of boys who are x months of age. What would be the expected difference in height between a child 49 months of age and a child 16 months of age?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the expected difference in height between a child 49 months of age and a child 16 months of age, we need to first find the average height of each child and then find the difference between them.
For a child who is 49 months old, the average height can be found by substituting x = 49 in the given equation:
y1 = 2.9sqrt(49) + 20.1 = 42.7 inches
For a child who is 16 months old, the average height can be found by substituting x = 16 in the given equation:
y2 = 2.9sqrt(16) + 20.1 = 28.9 inches
Therefore, the expected difference in height between the two children would be:
y1 - y2 = 42.7 - 28.9 = 13.8 inches
So we can expect the child who is 49 months old to be, on average, 13.8 inches taller than the child who is 16 months old.
Question Content Area
At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $37,260 and supervisor salaries of $43,370 for 4,140 hours of production. The department actually completed 4,500 hours of production.
Determine the budget for the department assuming that it uses flexible budgeting.
Answer:
To determine the flexible budget for the Cutting Department, we need to use the information provided to adjust the original budget for the actual level of production.
First, we need to calculate the variable cost per hour of production:
Variable cost per hour = Direct labor / Hours of production
Variable cost per hour = $37,260 / 4,140 hours
Variable cost per hour = $9
Next, we can use this variable cost per hour to calculate the flexible budget for the actual level of production:
Flexible budget = (Variable cost per hour x Actual hours of production) + Fixed costs
Flexible budget = ($9 x 4,500 hours) + $43,370
Flexible budget = $40,500 + $43,370
Flexible budget = $83,870
Therefore, the flexible budget for the Cutting Department, based on the actual level of production of 4,500 hours, is $83,870.
Which statement describes the relationships between x and y in these two equations?
y = 25x
y = x + 25
Responses
In y = 25x, the value of y is 25 more than the value of x, and in y = x + 25, the value of y is 25 times the value of x.
In y = 25x and y = x + 25, the value of y is 25 more than the value of x.
In y = 25x and y = x + 25, the value of y is 25 times more than the value of x.
In , y, = 25, x, and , y, = , x , + 25, the value of , y, is 25 times more than the value of , x, .
In y = 25x, the value of y is 25 times the value of x, and in y = x + 25, the value of y is 25 more than the value of x.
That statement that best describes the relationship between x and y in the given equations is: d. In y = 25x, the value of y is 25 times the value of x, and in y = x + 25, the value of y is 25 more than the value of x.
How to Interpret the Linear Relationship Equation?In the equation y = 25x, the value of y is directly proportional to x and is 25 times greater than x. This means that as x increases, y increases by a multiple of 25. For example, if x = 2, then y = 50 (25 x 2), and if x = 4, then y = 100 (25 x 4).
In the equation y = x + 25, the value of y is equal to the value of x plus 25. This means that y is always 25 greater than x, regardless of the value of x. For example, if x = 2, then y = 27 (2 + 25), and if x = 4, then y = 29 (4 + 25).
The answer is option d.
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Please Help ASAP - 100 pts + Brainliest if the answer is correct!
The sum of the infinite geometric series is: ²/₅
How to find the sum of the infinite geometric series?The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is;
[tex]S_{\infty} = \frac{a}{1 - r}[/tex]
where;
a is first term
r is common ratio
The first term is; a = ⁴/₁₅
Common ratio; r = ⁴/₉ ÷ ⁴/₁₅ = ⁵/₃
r = ²⁰/₂₇ ÷ ⁴/₉ = ⁵/₃
Thus;
[tex]S_{\infty}[/tex] = ⁴/₁₅ ÷ (⁵/₃ - 1)
[tex]S_{\infty}[/tex] = ⁴/₁₅ ÷ ²/₃
= ²/₅
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Answer:
How to find the sum of the infinite geometric series?The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is;S_∞ = a/(1 - r)where;a is first termr is common ratioThe first term is; a = 4/15Common ratio; r = (4/9)/(4/15) = 5/3r = (20/27)/(4/9) = 5/3Thus;S_∞ = (4/15)/((5/3) - 1)S_∞ = (4/15)/(2/3) = 2/5
What is the greatest number of unit cubes that would fit in a rectangular prism that is 12 units tall, 5 units long, and 7 units wide?
A 420
B 84
C 60
D 7
Answer:
A or 420
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember Length x Width x Height. 12 * 5 is 60, then 60 * 7 is 420.
Help with math problems
Answer:
in absolute value you consider both the positive and negative side of the expression in the absolute bar.
Write the equation of the line that has a slope of 4 / 3 and passes through the point ( 0, - 3 ).
Answer: y = 4/3x -3
Step-by-step explanation:
How to multiply polynomials
Answer:
To multiply polynomials, you can follow these steps:
Distribute each term of the first polynomial to each term of the second polynomial.
Combine like terms.
Simplify the resulting expression.
Here is an example:
(2x + 3)(x - 4)
Distribute:
2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
Combine like terms:
2x^2 - 8x + 3x - 12
Simplify:
2x^2 - 5x - 12
So, (2x + 3)(x - 4) = 2x^2 - 5x - 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
number that multiplys into -144 ans adds into -10
Answer:
-12 and 2
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Notice that both numbers have to be negative. This means that one number has to be negative, and the number with the largest value has to be negative.
2. Think of numbers that multiply to -144
3. Check and see if they add to -10
4. The only numbers that satisfy this are -12 and 2
In a grocery store, a $12 case of soda is discounted 20%. How much will you save?
Answer: 9.60
Step-by-step explanation:
Labeled price = $ 12
Discount = 20% of labeled price = 12 x 20%
= 12 x 2 / 10 = 24 / 10 = $ 2.4
Sale price = Labeled price - Discount.
Sale price = $ 12 - $ 2.40 = $ 9.60
Thus the sale price of the case of soda is 9.60 $
PLS HURRY I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!
the question is in the photo!!
1) The system of inequalities that models this scenario will be:
6x + 3y ≤ 24
6x + 3y ≥ 4
2)
i) the solution for y is y ≤ 5 - 2x.
ii) the solution for y is y ≥ 3 - x.
3) The graph is attached accordingly.
a)
Let's use the variables x and y to represent the number of Mickey pretzels and Mickey bars, respectively, that Mrs. Tobie can buy. We want to ensure that at least four children get one snack each, so the inequality for the total number of snacks should be greater than or equal to 4.
Also, Mrs. Tobie has a budget of S24, so the cost of the snacks should be less than or equal to S24. Putting these together, we get:
6x + 3y ≤ 24 (budget constraint)
6x + 3y ≥ 4 (at least four snacks)
So the system of inequalities that models this scenario is:
6x + 3y ≤ 24
6x + 3y ≥ 4
b)
To solve for y in each inequality, we need to isolate y on one side of the inequality sign.
For the first inequality, we have:
x + y ≥ 3
Subtracting x from both sides, we get:
y ≥ 3 - x
So the solution for y is y ≥ 3 - x.
For the second inequality, we have:
6x + 3y ≤ 15
Dividing both sides by 3, we get:
2x + y ≤ 5
Subtracting 2x from both sides, we get:
y ≤ 5 - 2x
So the solution for y is y ≤ 5 - 2x.
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Examples 1 and 2 1 HOTELS The function y = 100(1.05) represents the cost per night at a hotel that cost $100 when the hotel opened and has been increasing by 5% every year since the hotel opened.
a. Graph the function.
Answer:
The graph of the function y = 100(1.05) is shown below.
b. Calculate the cost of the hotel per night after six years.
The cost of the hotel per night after six years is $130.25. This is calculated by plugging in t = 6 into the equation y = 100(1.05)^t and solving for y.
c. What is the overall cost of 7 nights at the hotel in its sixth year of operation?
The overall cost of 7 nights at the hotel in its sixth year of operation is $910.75. This is calculated by multiplying the cost per night after six years ($130.25) by 7 nights.
2 LEARNING RESOURCES
Discuss the advantages of using online learning resources for students.
One of the main advantages of using online learning resources for students is convenience. Online learning resources can be accessed from virtually any location with an internet connection, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes or from mobile devices when they are on the go. Furthermore, online learning resources reduce the need for students to commute to and from a physical school, meaning that students have more time for their studies, hobbies, and other activities.
Another advantage of online learning resources is adaptability. Online learning resources may be tailored to the needs of each individual student and can easily be adjusted should a student’s needs
A block of wood with dimensions 10 in. by 10 in. by 6 in. has a 2 in. by 2 in. square hole cut through the square face, as shown.
A top view of a square block shows the square face with sides 10 inches long. A square hole near the right side has sides 2 inches long. A side view shows that the square cut goes through the block, from the top face to the bottom.
Top View Side View
What is the volume of the resulting block of wood?
Responses
24 in3
24 in3
576 in3
576 in3
600 in3
600 in3
624 in3
624 in3
The volume of the resulting block of wood is 576 in³. The correct option is the second option 576 in³
Calculating the volume of the resulting block of woodFrom the question, we are to determine the volume of the resulting block of wood.
From the given information,
The dimensions of the block of wood is 10 in. by 10 in. by 6 in.
First, we will calculate the original volume of the block of wood.
The original block of wood has a volume of
V = 10 x 10 x 6
V = 600 in³
Now, we will determine the volume og the hole that was cut through
The dimensions of the hole is 2 in. by 2 in. by 6 in.
Volume of the hole = 2 x 2 x 6
Volume of the hole = 24 in³
The resulting block would have a volume of
Volume of resulting block = 600 - 24
Volume of resulting block = 576 in³
Hence, the volume is 576 in³.
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The data represent the results for a test for a certain disease. Assume one individual from the group is randomly selected. Find the probability of getting someone who tested positive given that he or she had the disease.
The probability of getting someone who tested positive, given that he or she had the disease, is 0.9.
What is probability?The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
The probability of getting someone who tested positive, given that he or she had the disease, is equal to the probability that the individual has the disease and tests positive ( P(positive | disease) ).
This can be calculated using the formula P(A|B) = P(A∩B) / P(B)
P(positive | disease) = P(positive ∩ disease) / P(disease)
= 141 / (141+16)
= 0.898
Therefore, the probability of getting someone who tested positive, given that he or she had the disease, is 0.898, which is 0.9.
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will give thanks
trig
The data in the triangle is not sufficient to find the asked values in the question.
Explain about the sine rule:The relationship in between sides and angles for non-right (oblique) triangles is known as the Law of Sines. It simply asserts that for all sides and angles of a given triangle, the ratio of the length of a side to the sine angle opposite this side is the same.
You must know between two angles but one side of the triangle (AAS or ASA) either two sides and an angle opposing one of them in order to employ the Law of Sines (SSA).
g/sinG = h/sinH = f/sinF
Where G, H and F are the angles and g, h and f are the angles' opposing sides.
Put the values:
g/sin136 = 13/sinH = 7/sinF
The three pairs of expression are-
HF/sin136 = 13/sinH ; 13/sinH = 7/sinF and g/sin136 = 7/sinF.
HF = 13*sin136/sinH
HF = 10.97/SinH
From the found 3 expression, each has two missing value.
Thus, the angles F and H is not possible to find.
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Find the values of x and y. Write your answers in simplest form.
Answer:
y = 4
x = 4√2 or 5.66
Step-by-step explanation:
If the △ is a right △ with 1 angle 45o, then the other angle is also 45o. This △ will be isosceles right triangle with y = 4
Pythagorean theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2
x^2 = y^2 + 4^2
x^2 = 4^2 + 4^2
x^2 = 32
x = √32 = 4√2 = 5.66
If the quotient of 3/8 and 1/4 is subtracted from the product of 2 1/4 and 1 1/7 what is the difference
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(9/4 * 8/7) - (3/8*4/1) =
(72/28) - (12/8)
18/7 - 3/2
36/14 - 21/14
15/14 = 1 1/14
In 1940, the average size of a privately owned farm in a particular country was 170 acres. In a recent year, the average size of a privately owned farm in the country had increased to 432 acres. What is this percent increase?
Answer:
154%
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to calculate the increase in size of the privately owned farm:
increase = new value - old value
increase = 432 - 170
increase = 262
Next, we can use the formula to calculate the percent increase:
percent increase = (262 / 170) x 100%
percent increase = 1.54 x 100%
percent increase = 154%
Therefore, the percent increase in the size of privately owned farms in the country is 154%.
quick Math Answer ok
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this problem, we are asked to find x, the hypotenuse.
There are a few ways to find the hypotenuse, but an easy way is to use the Pythagorean Theorem.
Represented as;
[tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2\\(Short \ Leg)^2 + (Long \ Leg)^2 = (Hypotenuse)^2.[/tex]
We have 2 given values, the short leg and the long leg. We can begin solving for the hypotenuse.
Substitute:
[tex]40^2+42^2=c^2[/tex]
[tex]3364 = c^2[/tex]
Square Root the Equation:
[tex]\sqrt{3364} = \sqrt{c^2}[/tex]
[tex]c = 58.[/tex]
The Hypotenuse is 58. Our final answer is Letter D.
What is the perimeter and area of a right triangle, which has the measures of its sides, the horizontal 4m, the vertical 3m, and the diagonal 5m?
a) 12m and 6m²
b) 12m and 10m²
c) 21m and 21m²
d) 6m and 12m²
e) 6m and 7.5m²
Answer:
the answer is c because every side of a triangle sides are he same so c is your answer
Use the diagram below to answer the questions.
What are two other names for line WQ?
QW
What is another name for plane V?
What are three points that are collinear? What is a fourth point that is not collinear with those three points?
What is a point that is not coplanar with R, S, and T?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
b-y=55
Consider the function
f(t)=1−2t+4t2.
Give the largest value of t such that the percentage rate of change equals 100. Give your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
The percentage rate of change of a function f(t) is given by:
(Δf / f) x 100
where Δf is the change in f and f is the original value of the function.
To find the largest value of t such that the percentage rate of change equals 100, we need to find the value of t for which:
(Δf / f) x 100 = 100
Simplifying, we get:
Δf / f = 1
This means that the change in f is equal to the original value of f.
So, we need to solve the equation:
f(t + Δt) - f(t) = f(t)
where Δt is the change in t.
Substituting the given function, we get:
[1 - 2(t + Δt) + 4(t + Δt)^2] - [1 - 2t + 4t^2] = 1 - 2t + 4t^2
Simplifying, we get:
-8tΔt + 8Δt^2 = 1
Since we are interested in the largest value of t, we can assume that Δt is a small positive number, such that Δt << t.
Ignoring the term Δt^2, we get:
-8tΔt = 1
Solving for Δt, we get:
Δt = -1 / (8t)
Substituting this value of Δt back into the equation -8tΔt + 8Δt^2 = 1, we get:
-8t(-1 / (8t)) + 8(-1 / (8t))^2 = 1
Simplifying, we get:
1 / t^2 = 1
Solving for t, we get:
t = 1
Therefore, the largest value of t such that the percentage rate of change equals 100 is t = 1.
Anjali borrow 19000 rupees at 6% interest for 2 years at the end of 2 years she pays 15000 rupees and a gold ring to the money lender. What is the value of the gold ring
Answer:
Gold ring = 6180
Step-by-step explanation:
Gold ring = ?
I = prt
= 19000 x 6% x 2
= 2180
Amount to be paid= 19000 + 2180
= 21180
gold ring = 21180 - 15000
= 6180
PLEASE HELP
I bought a pie. It cost somewhere between £1.30 and £2.99. I gave a 24% tip, and the total price was still an exact number of a pence. When I paid with a £5 note I received five coins in my change (the fewest I could have been given for that amount). What were the two possible amounts of change I could have been given?
The two possible amounts of change are 3 x £1 + 1 x 50p + 1 x 10p and 3 x £1 + 1 x 20p + 1 x 10p + 1 x 5p, which simplify to £3.60 and £3.25 respectively.
What is combination ?
Combination refers to the number of ways a selection of items can be made from a larger set of items without regard to their arrangement. In other words, combinations are a way to calculate the total number of possible groups of items that can be formed, regardless of the order in which the items are selected. The formula for calculating the number of combinations is nCr, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items being selected.
According to the question:
Let's start by finding the possible prices of the pie. Since the price must be an exact number of pence, we can convert the price range to pence by multiplying each value by 100:
£1.30 = 130 pence
£2.99 = 299 pence
We know that the price plus the 24% tip must be an exact number of pence. If we let x be the price of the pie in pence, then we can write this as:
x + 0.24x = 1.24x
Since 1.24 is not divisible by 5 (which we'll need for the change), we need to find two values of x that differ by a multiple of 5. One way to do this is to start with the lower bound and add multiples of 5 until we get a valid value:
x = 130: 1.24x = 161.2
x = 135: 1.24x = 167.4
x = 140: 1.24x = 173.6 (valid)
x = 145: 1.24x = 179.8
x = 150: 1.24x = 186.0 (valid)
x = 155: 1.24x = 192.2
x = 160: 1.24x = 198.4
So the possible prices of the pie are 140p and 150p. To find the possible amounts of change, we need to subtract each price from 500p (the value of the £5 note) and express the result as a combination of coins. For example:
Price = 140p, change = 360p = 3 x £1 + 1 x 50p + 1 x 10p
Price = 150p, change = 350p = 3 x £1 + 1 x 20p + 1 x 10p + 1 x 5p
Therefore, the two possible amounts of change are 3 x £1 + 1 x 50p + 1 x 10p and 3 x £1 + 1 x 20p + 1 x 10p + 1 x 5p, which simplify to £3.60 and £3.25 respectively.
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Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
x=
Step-by-step explanation:
For RIGHT triangles the cos of an angle = adjacent LEG / hypotenuse
so for THIS triangle cos 55° = x / 9.3
re-arrange to 9.3 * cos 55° = x
use calculator to find x = ~ 5.3 units (rounded)
Answer:
x = 5.3
Step-by-step explanation:
As triangle XYZ is a right triangle, and we have been given angle X, the side adjacent the angle, and the hypotenuse, we can use the cosine trigonometric ratio to solve for x.
[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{9 cm}\underline{Cos trigonometric ratio} \\\\$\sf \cos(\theta)=\dfrac{A}{H}$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\theta$ is the angle. \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\sf A$ is the side adjacent the angle. \\\phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $\sf H$ is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle). \\\end{minipage}}[/tex]
Given:
θ = 55°A = xH = 9.3Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for x:
[tex]\implies \cos 55^{\circ}=\dfrac{x}{9.3}[/tex]
[tex]\implies x=9.3 \cos 55^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]\implies x=5.3342608...[/tex]
[tex]\implies x=5.3\; \sf (nearest\;tenth)[/tex]
Therefore, the value of x is 5.3 to the nearest tenth.
Jenelle bought a home for $470,000, paying 18% as a down payment, and financing the rest at 5.4% interest
for 30 years. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
How much money did Jenelle pay as a down payment? $
What was the original amount financed? $
What is her monthly payment? $
If Jenelle makes these payments every month for thirty years, determine the total amount of money she
will spend on this home. Include the down payment in your answer. $
Video
Using percentage, we can find:
1- 84600
2- 385400
3- 20811.6
4- 7576776
What do you mean by percentage?A percentage's denominator, often referred to as a ratio's or a fraction's, is always 100. Sam, for instance, would have gotten 30 out of a potential 100 points if his math test score had been 30%. It is written as 30:100 in ratio form and 30/100 in fraction form. In this context, "%" is read as "percent" or "percentage" to represent a percentage. This percent symbol can always be converted to a fraction or decimal equivalent by "dividing by 100".
Now in the question,
Downpayment = 18% of 470000
= 84600
original amount financed =
470000-84600
= 385400
Monthly payment = 5.4% of 385400
= 20811.6
Total payment in 30 years = 7576776
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Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. Consider function g. g ( x ) = { 6 , - 8 ≤ x < - 2 0 , - 2 ≤ x < 4 - 4 , 4 ≤ x < 10 What are the values of the function when x = - 2 and when x = 4 ? g ( - 2 ) = g ( 4 ) =
After addressing the issue at hand, we can state that Therefore, function g(-2) = 0 and g(4) = -4.
what is function?Mathematicians investigate numbers and their varieties, equations and adjacent tissues, shapes but instead their locations, and potential locations for these things. The term "function" refers to the relationship here between set of inputs, each with its own output. A function is a relationship of both inputs and outputs in which each input results in a single, distinct production. Each function has its own domain, codomain, or scope. The letter f is commonly used to denote functions (x). An x represents entry. On functions, each capabilities, so several capabilities, in capabilities, and on operations are the four major types of accessible functions.
When x = -2, g(x) = 0.
When x = 4, g(x) = -4.
Therefore, g(-2) = 0 and g(4) = -4.
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The length of a rectangle is 7 inches more than its width. The area of the rectangle is equal to 2 inches more than 2 times the perimeter. Find the length and width of the rectangle.
The width of the rectangle is x = 6 inches and the length of the rectangle is 13 inches.
What is area of a rectangle?The region contained inside the rectangle's perimeter is referred to as the area of the rectangle. In other terms, the area of a rectangle is the whole area that a rectangle encloses. Depending on the provided dimensions, this may be determined using the area of rectangle formula and a number of other techniques.
Let us suppose the width = x.
Then, length is given as:
l = x + 7
The area of the rectangle is:
A = lw
Substituting the values:
A = (x + 7)x
The perimeter of the rectangle is:
P = 2(l + w)
P = 2(x + 7 + x)
P = 2(2x + 7)
P = 4x + 14
Also, we have:
A = 2P
Substituting the values of area and perimeter:
4x + 14 = (x + 7)x
Simplifying the expression:
x^2 + 7x = 8x + 30
x^2 - x - 30 = 0
(x-6)(x+5) = 0
Since, width cannot be negative value we have:
x = 6.
l = 7 + 6 = 13 inches.
Hence, the width of the rectangle is x = 6 inches and the length of the rectangle is 13 inches.
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Assume that the data has a normal distribution and the number of observations is
greater than fifty. Find the critical z value used to test a null hypothesis.
a = 0.05 for a two-tailed test.
O±2.575
O±1.764
O±1.645
O±1.96
-1.96 and 1.96 are the essential z values for a two-tailed test with a significance level of 0.05.
A null hypothesis is what?A null hypothesis is a statistical hypothesis that presupposes that there is no link between two variables in a population or that there is no meaningful difference between two populations. It serves as the beginning point of a statistical hypothesis test and is typically marked as H0. A null hypothesis serves as a reference point against which the alternative hypothesis may be compared. The alternative hypothesis is accepted if there is sufficient evidence from the data to reject the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis is not rejected if there is insufficient evidence in the data to support it.
Using a significance threshold of 0.05, we may use a conventional normal distribution table or calculator to get the essential z value. The value that corresponds to the 0.025 percentile is the crucial z value (or the 0.975 percentile, depending on the direction of the alternative hypothesis).
The z value for the 0.025 percentile, as determined by a typical normal distribution table, is -1.96.
Hence, -1.96 and 1.96 are the essential z values for a two-tailed test with a significance level of 0.05.
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