There are various organizations structure. one of it is centralization. Centralization is the degree to which decision-making authority is retained at higher managerial levels.
Features of CentralizationIn a centralized company, cogent decisions are made at topmost levels of the hierarchy, whereas in decentralized companies, decisions are made and problems are solved at lower levels by employees who are closer to the problem.
Advantages of centralizationSome employees are more okay in an organization where their manager authoritatively gives instructions and makes decisions. Centralization can also lead to operational efficiency because there will be no time wasting, particularly if the company is operating in a stable environment. Strategic process and content as mediators between organizational context and structure.
Therefore, the answer is centralization option C.
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________ is a term that denotes the set of assets and liabilities that are linked to a brand and enable it to raise a firm's valuation.
How do trade agreements of international organizations affect trade? by incentivizing the development of trade policies by eliminating tariffs and taxes on imports and exports by encouraging countries to provide open access to trade by helping smaller countries compete in the world market.
One way in which trade agreements by international organizations affect trade is by encouraging countries to provide open access to trade.
How do International Organizations affect trade?International organizations agree to treaties with nations that encourage those nations to allow free access to trade.
This ensures that more trade happens because people and nations would be free to import and export which would increase trade volumes as people take advantage.
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Answer: C. by encouraging countries to provide open access to trade
Explanation:
right on edge 2022
What are the two key parties to a promissory note?.
Answer:
The party making the promise to pay is called the maker. The party to whom payment is to be made is called the payee.
Explanation:
Your younger cousin Mary is a rising senior in high school this year and has been researching the cost of attendance at several colleges. She emails you because she knows that you have just learned about paying for college and she has some serious concerns. Here are some excerpts from her email: --Despite her strong academic performance in high school and her interest in pursuing a career in chemical engineering, Mary reveals, “I’m starting to think that college just isn’t worth it. I don’t see how a college degree is going to help me in the future if it costs so much. Aren’t I better off just going straight into a job with my high school degree and saving my money?” --“I’ve been looking at the published costs of attendance on college websites, and they’re insanely high! There’s no way my family and I can afford such prices.” --“I know financial aid is available for students, but I don’t know what types there are, let alone how to apply for financial aid. Even if I knew how to apply, should I apply? I don’t think I’ll qualify and I don’t want to put in all that work for nothing.” --“I know that I have to start paying my loans right after I graduate college. But what if I don’t have a job by that time? And what if I can’t afford my monthly payments? I don’t want to take that risk.” You recognize that Mary has a few misconceptions and gaps in knowledge about how to pay for college and want to make sure that she makes a decision based on the right information. In 4-5 paragraphs, respond to Mary about each of her concerns.
Please note that the type of letter described above is an informal Letter. This is because there is an existing relationship with the recipient of the letter.
How do you write an Informal Letter?An informal letter should:
have your address on the top right cornerhave the date of the letter underneath your addressstart with a salutation such as "Hello Mary"have an introduction that is may or may not be personal. But preferably personal since you know Mary personally. For example, "It's been a while, Mary, I trust this meets you and yours well."have a body that is clear, and specific. Remember your intention is to narrate your experience. Use short sentences.have a great closing. You may use "Best" or "Warmest regards", or "Best wishes" since this is an informal letter.The last item should be your name and your signature. Your signature should come before your name.
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A government that enforces strict quality requirements for its imported goods is applying what type of trade regulation?.
Governments can impose import and export limits in addition to abolishing tariffs, levies, or taxes on particular in-demand items. Import quotas regulate the volume or amount of a commodity that may be brought into a nation for a predetermined period of time.
Why do governments regulate imports?This supports economic growth and maintains a healthy economy. A government may implement certain tariffs to draw consumers' attention back to local firms and thereby shield and safeguard their own economy from the outside competition if the home economy is finding it difficult to compete with international rivals.
Governments primarily use tariffs, subsidies, and quota systems to impose trade restrictions. A quota system places limits on the number of commodities that may be imported into a nation. Governments can limit the number of imports to assist safeguard native businesses by using quota systems.
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According to surveys of companies, the most important quality they look for in a job applicant is __________.
I don't know what your choices are but the quality they look for in a job applicant is the ability to communicate effectively
When a manufacturer produces several products that are substitutes for one another and others that complement these products, it should use Blank______.
It is important that a manufacturer uses a Product-line pricing when its produces products that serves as substitutes for one another and others that complement these products.
What is a Product-line pricing?This is product pricing strategy that is implement when a firm has more than one product in a product line.
The pricing strategy ensured the profitability is achieved by a firm in the market.
Therefore, the pricing strategy is imporant to use when a products serves as substitutes for one another.
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Orion iron corporation tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method perpetually at the time of each sale, as if it uses perpetual inventory system. assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, december 31.
transactions units unit cost
a. inventory, beginning 300 $ 12
for the year:
b. purchase, april 11 900 10
c. purchase, june 1 800 13
d. sale, may 1 (sold for $40 per unit) 300
e. sale, july 3 (sold for $40 per unit) 600
f. operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $19,500
calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the fifo and lifo methods.
The computation of the ending inventory and cost of goods sold for Orion Iron Corporation, using the FIFO and LIFO methods, is as follows:
FIFO method:Ending inventory = $13,400 ($13 x 800 + $10 x 300)
Cost of goods sod = $9,600 ($23,000 - $13,400)
LIFO method:Ending inventory = $11,600 ($12 x 300 + $10 x 800)
Cost of goods sod = $11,400 ($23,000 - $11,600)
Data and Calculations:Transactions units unit cost Total Cost Total Revenue
a. inventory, beginning 300 $ 12 $3,600
b. Purchase, April 11 900 10 9,000
c. Purchase, June 1 800 13 10,400
Total units 2,000 $23,000
d. Sale, May 1 -300 $40 $12,000
e. Sale, July 3 -600 $40 $24,000
Total sales units 900 $36,000
Ending inventory 1,100 (2,000 - 900)
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What is one financial opportunity you could enjoy if you didn’t have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment?.
A financial opportunity that one could enjoy if one doesn't have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment is investing the money.
What is a loan?It should be noted that a loan simply means the money that's given to another party that will be repaid in the future with interest.
In this case, the financial opportunity that one could enjoy if one doesn't have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment is investing the money.
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Allison, age 40, earns $95,000 annually; her wage replacement ratio has been determined to be 70%. She expects inflation will average 3% over her entire life expectancy. She expects to work until 67, and live until 95. She anticipates a 7. 5% return on her investments. Allison does not expect to receive any Social Security retirement benefits.
Calculate Allison’s annual retirement needs in today’s dollars
What is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
Calculate Allison’s capital needed at retirement age 67
a. The retirement needs in todays dollars is $66,500
b. $147,715.2 is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
c. The capital at retirfement at this age is $2,463,098.27
a. The retirement needs in todays dollars= Earnings in this period x wage replacement
= 95000 * 0.70
= $66,500
b. The wage at the age of 40 is = 95000 dollars
Inflation rate that is in the economy = 3%
Age difference = 67 - 40 = 27
Adjusted inflation that is based on age
95000x(1+3%)²⁷
= 95000 x 2.22128
= $211,022.46
The replacement ratio = 70%
$211,022.46 x 0.7
= $147,715.2
$147,715.2 is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
c. The solution for c is contained in the excel document below.
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What will most likely cause a lender to approve credit?
O A historic credit score of 500
O Most payments paid on time
O A large amount of debt owed
O A long credit history with high balances
Answer:
Most payments paid on time.
Explanation:
The more you pay off the higher your credit score get the more you can buy.
Most payments paid on time, most likely cause a lender to approve credit. Thus, option (b) is correct.
A lender is less likely to approve loans if you have a 500 credit score historically and a lot of debt. Lenders take into account variables including credit score, payment history, debt-to-income ratio, and length of credit history when determining a borrower's creditworthiness.
Hard credit inquiries that are often needed for mortgage pre-approval can lower a buyer's credit score by five points or fewer. It is advised that throughout the underwriting process, borrowers refrain from opening any new credit lines or taking out any loans, since this could have an impact on the result.
As a result, the significance of the payments paid on time, most likely cause a lender to approve credit are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Why is it a mistake to put e-mail addresses of people who don't know each other in the "to:" field?
An email is a form of electronic communication that allows you to send messages to other people. Because of the rise in cybercrime, we might assume that unusual emails can be risky.
Importance of Sending an Email?Email is a popular method of corporate communication since it is quick, cheap, widely available, and easily replicated. Email may be extremely beneficial to organizations because it provides an efficient and effective means of transmitting all types of electronic data.
One of the primary benefits of email is the ability to rapidly and conveniently distribute electronic files such as written documents, photographs, and data sheets to multiple contacts at the same time by simply attaching the file to an email.
Thus, The person you send it to will most likely think it's a fraud or that it was sent to the wrong person. But, most critically, to ensure that no one's email address is leaked. They did not agree to have their contact email shared with others.
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Olivia keeps her work desk neat and arranges her files in alphabetical order. She’s demonstrating the professional habit of organization . Chang provides support to his coworkers when they need to interpret the computer codes in some records. He’s demonstrating the professional habit of adaptability .
Answer:
Which attributes of professional and ethical conduct are Olivia and Chang demonstrating in this scenario?
Olivia keeps her work desk neat and arranges her files in alphabetical order. She’s demonstrating the professional habit of organization.
Chang provides support to his coworkers when they need to interpret the computer codes in some records. He’s demonstrating the professional habit of helpfulness.
Explanation:
The files on Olivia's desk are arranged alphabetically and she keeps her workspace tidy. She is exemplifying the professionalism of organization. When his colleagues need assistance deciphering computer codes contained in some records, Chang offers assistance. He is practicing being helpful in a professional manner.
What do you meant by a work desk?For academic, professional, or household tasks like reading, writing, or utilizing technology like a computer, a desk or bureau is a piece of furniture having a flat table-style work surface that is used in a school, workplace, home, or places similar to these.
Desks frequently include one or more drawers, compartments, or pigeonholes where objects like office supplies and documents can be kept. Although materials like glass are occasionally encountered, desks are typically built of wood or metal.
Some desks resemble tables, but unlike most typical tables, just one side of a desk is typically acceptable for sitting at (there are notable exceptions, such as a partners desk). Some desks don't take the shape of a table; one example is an armoire desk
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A city spent $2 million to build a pedestrian bridge that has proved unsafe. The city can repair this bridge or demolish it and build a new one. If the resulting bridge would be equally attractive and useful either way, how should the $2 million already spent factor into the city's decision?
The city should ignore the $2 million, since either way it has already been spent.
What is sunk cost?Sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred. It means that the amount has already been spent. Cost that has already been incurred should not be considered when making future economic decsions.
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The stage of the new-product development process that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort is referred to as
The screening and evaluation stage of the new product development is the process that evaluates new product ideas.
What is the screening and evaluation stage of product development?This is the stage in this process that has to do with following of ideas and the generation of concepts.
In this stage, models are scored and the judgments of people based on experience is taken into consideration.
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In almost every organization offering flexible work hour plans, the time of the day during which every employee must be at work is called _____
Answer:
Abuse of work
Explanation:
Because a lerson must work for 8hours
What element of the marketing mix has a unique role in that it is the place where all other business decisions come together?.
The element of marketing mix that has a unique role in that it is the place where all other business decisions come together is known as Place
What is marketing mix?The marketing mix relates to the collection of steps or strategies employed to sell the brand or commodity on the market by an company.
Elements of marketing mix include:
PlacePricePromotionProductHence, the element of marketing mix that has a unique role in that it is the place where all other business decisions come together is known as the place.
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At which stage in the product life cycle do sales experience their most rapid increase?.
Answer:
The growth stage
Explanation:
As product awareness increases, customers are more likely to purchase the item and sales increase. The success of a product in one area can lead to the product being introduced into other market segments.
When would you include an executive summary in a report?
Answer: Is B. When the report is 30 Pages long
Explanation: because I know
Which term works best as a title for the list?
?
Is a factor of production
Refers to natural resources
Includes trees, oil, and salt
A. Labor
B. Land
C. Capital
D. Entrepreneur
The Land is th term that works best as a title for the list that it is a factor of production. Hence, option B is appropriate.
What is the meaning of Land?The solid terrestrial surface of Earth that is not covered by an ocean or other body of water is referred to as land, sometimes known as dry land, ground, or earth. It encompasses all continents and islands and accounts for 29.2% of the Earth's surface. The solid terrestrial surface of Earth that is not covered by an ocean or other body of water is referred to as land, sometimes known as dry land, ground, or earth.
The term "land" refers to all natural features that have been given to a place or piece of property, including the surrounding landscape, fields, woods, minerals, climatic conditions, fauna, and water bodies or sources.
The word "land" comes from the Old English word "land," which also meant "defined section of the earth's surface, the home region of a person or a people, territory marked," and "ground, soil."
Hence, option B is correct.
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Raphael, Alex, and Clancy are lumberjacks who live next to a forest that is open to logging; in other words, anyone is free to use the forest for logging. Assume that these men are the only three lumberjacks who log in this forest and that the forest is large enough for all three lumberjacks to log intensively at the same time.
Each year, the lumberjacks choose independently how many acres of trees to cut down; specifically, they choose whether to log intensively (that is, to clear-cut a section of the forest, which hurts the sustainability of the forest if enough people do it) or to log nonintensively (which does not hurt the sustainability of the forest). None of them has the ability to control how much the others log, and each lumberjack cares only about his own profitability and not about the state of the forest.
Assume that as long as no more than one lumberjack logs intensively, there are enough trees to regrow the forest. However, if two or more log intensively, the forest will become useless in the future. Of course, logging intensively earns a lumberjack more money and greater profit because he can sell more trees
The solutions which would ensure that the forest is sustainable in the long run assuming that the regulation is enforceable are:
Convert the forest to private property, and allow the owner to sell logging rights.Outlaw logging intensively.What is LumberJacking?This refers to the cutting down of trees for the purpose of making woods.
With this in mind, we are aware that because lumberjacking is not regulated, then anyone can use the forest for logging and because of this, independent lumberjacks come to the forest to cut down trees and in the process hurts the sustainability of the forest.
Hence, we can see that the way to ensure that the forest is sustainable in the long run assuming that the regulation is enforceable is to outlaw logging intensively and also to convert the forest to private property, and allow the owner to sell logging rights.
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How old do you have to be to start working at a true job.
Answer:
As a general rule, the FLSA sets 14 years old as the minimum age for employment, and limits the number of hours worked by minors under the age of 16.
Which eoc configuration allows personnel to function in the eoc?.
Answer: The Departmental Structure allows personnel to function in the EOC with minimal preparation or startup time.
Explanation:
Financial assistance from the government to citizens in the form of tax credits or monetary payments is called
Tax relief serves as Financial assistance from the government to citizens in the form of tax credits or monetary payments.
What is Tax relief?Tax relief can be regarded as government program or policy that are been put in place to help individuals and businesses .
It help to reduce their tax burdens or resolve their tax-related debts.
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Andrea is an accountant who lives in the state of Texas. Which tax is she not responsible to pay?.
In the states of texas, Andrea is not responsible to pay the inheritance tax as there are no applicability of inheritance tax in texas.
What do you mean by tax?
Tax is an obligatory payment made by the citizens or corporations to the government. These taxes are the major sources of revenue for the government.
As Andrea works as an accountant and lives in Texas, she is exempt from paying the inheritance taxes as this tax is repealed by the state.
Thus, Andrea is not responsible to pay inheritance tax.
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One option to generate a favorable ______ variance for net operating income is to increase the number of clients.
Answer:
activity
Explanation:
Elasticity measures the responsiveness of Multiple choice question. one variable to changes in another. one variable to changes in many other variables. many variables to changes in many variables. many variables to changes in one variable
Elasticity measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another. The correct option is A.
What are the measures of elasticity?The price of the commodity, the price of related goods, and consumer income are the three quantifiable factors that determine demand and are used to calculate its elasticity. Price, cross, and income elasticities of demand are the three types of elasticities of demand.
The degree to which the quantity of a good is demanded in response to a change in its price is known as its elasticity of demand. The formula for calculating it involves dividing the proportionate change in quantity demanded by the proportionate change in the price level.
Elasticity is a measure of a variable's receptivity to changes in another variable. Elasticities are unitless, so you can measure the underlying variables in any way you like and they won't affect the elasticity. Elasticity and slope are not the same.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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match each educational qualification with its description
certification a on the job training experience
apprenticeship general two-year college degree
doctoral degree four-year college degree
bachelors degree advanced, specialized degree earned after masters
associates degree an endorsement from a professional,
nongovernment organizations
The educational qualifications and their descriptions are:
Certification - general two-year college degree.Apprenticeship - a on the job training experience.Doctoral degree - advanced, specialized degree earned after masters.Bachelors degree - four-year college degree.Associate degree - an endorsement from a professional, nongovernment organizations.What are some educational qualifications?A certificate involved going to college or an institution of higher learning for two years. An apprenticeship doesn't involve going to school, but gaining experience from working.
A bachelors degree is a four year qualification that is gained from college and a doctoral degree can only acquired after one gets a masters.
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What type of negotiation strategy requires the supplier to open its books to the purchasers?.
Answer:
Cost-based price model
Explanation:
LUCA makes $58,000 per year, is single, and lives in Seattle, WA. He has $27,000 in Direct Unsubsidized federal loans, but he’s got another $62,000 in private student loans and lives in an expensive neighborhood, so his rent is high. He’s hoping to keep his Federal student loan payments to less than $200 per month for the first few years so that his budget will work out.
What is a potential downside of Luca's taking this loan repayment plan that works in his budge right now?
Answer:
A downside is that his budget may change or things like rent will increase
Explanation:
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