In the situation where Indira thought her nose piercing was really unique, but after when she got it, she also noticed that so many other people on campus had nose piercings too, here, she is experiencing an availability bias.
What is an availability bias?Basically, an availability bias is also known as availability heuristic and refers to the mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, decision etc. This heuristic operates on the notion that if something can be recalled, then, it must be important or at least more important than alternative solutions not as readily recalled whereas, it is inherently biased toward recently acquired information.
The concept tells about the mental availability of an action's consequences that is positively related to those consequences' perceived magnitude, that is, the easier it is to recall the consequences of something, then, the greater those consequences are often perceived to be.
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Choose one of the goals listed in the Preamble.
How do you think creating rules for a new
government to follow could help meet that goal?
One of the important goal listed in the preamble of the constitution of united States is establishment of Justice.
Below you can read more about the preamble and the ways creating rules for a new government could help meet that goal outlined above.
What is the PreambleThe Preamble to the United States Constitution, beginning with the words We the People, refers to the introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles.
The preamble lays the foundation upon which the constitution is drafted. It explains that the constitution draws its power from the people and as such, the people is superior to the constitution.
One of the major backbone of the constitution is the enthronement of Justice. The constitution serves as the yardstick for measuring the extent to which justice is served. Furthermore, the creation of rules is geared at establishing justice such that government is responsible that justice is served if a person goes against the rules.
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the restorative action an individual takes after they have done something that that has the potential to damage or discredit their identity is known as a(n) .
aligning action is damage or discredit their identity.
What do sociologists mean by aligning actions?
Goffman defined an aligning action as a behavior that demonstrates agreement with the situation's current description. Simply simply, it means conforming to expectations. A realigning action is one that aims to alter or dispute the situation's meaning.
What causes the interaction to align?
Assuming that people align their mental attitudes and physical postures to varying degrees of coordination during social engagement, distinct types of interaction can be categorized according to the types of alignment.
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according to vaughn, when assessing the adequacy of a moral theory, one should look for three criteria. which of the following is not one of the three criteria? a. it provides a simple and clear method for assessing morally problematic issues and situations. b. consistency with the facts of moral life. c. it helps us solve moral problems and understand the point of morality. d. consistent with our common moral sense.
It provides a simple and clear method for assessing morally problematic issues and situations is not a criteria.
For moral theories to be considered adequate, they must meet the following criteria: (1) coherence with carefully studied moral judgement; (2) agreement with our experience of the moral life; and (3) applicability in everyday circumstances. A moral argument is one that has a moral declaration as its conclusion. A moral statement is one that indicates whether an action is morally proper or wrong, or whether a person or motive is good or terrible.
Without a moral premise, we cannot prove the conclusion in a moral argument. A typical moral argument has a conclusion that is moral, at least one premise that claims a general moral principle, and at least one premise that is immoral.
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The disorder that may occur when the cell cycle is disrupted and can result in the uncontrollable division of cells within the body is called?.
Essentially, cancer is a condition caused by unchecked cell division. Its growth and development are typically correlated with a number of modifications in the activity of cell cycle regulators.
What condition causes cells to cycle through the cell cycle uncontrollably?
Cells that divide uncontrolled and invade neighboring tissues are what cause cancer. DNA alterations are the root cause of cancer. Most DNA alterations that cause cancer take place in regions of DNA known as genes. Genetic alterations are another name for these modifications.
This process is tightly regulated to guarantee that the DNA of a dividing cell is accurately duplicated, that any DNA errors are corrected, and that each daughter cell obtains a complete set of chromosomes. Checkpoints, also known as restriction points, are locations in the cell cycle when specific genes can check for issues and stop the cycle for repairs if something is wrong.
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the group's members, the reasons for the group's formation, their available resources, and the environmental conditions are examples of what type of variables?
The group's members, the reasons for the group's formation, their available resources, and the environmental conditions are examples of independent variables.
An independent variable is what?
The term "independent variable" means exactly what it says. It is a stand-alone variable that is unaffected by the other variables you are attempting to assess. Age, for instance, could be an independent variable.How do you determine the independence of an independent variable?
By comparing the probability of the two random variables, you may determine if they are independent. These variables are independent if the probability do not alter when the events occur. The two variables are not independent if they are correlated, to put it another way.To learn more about independent variables, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/1479694
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compulsive gamblers frequently recall losing less money than is actually the case. their memory failure best illustrates motivated forgetting. source amnesia. anterograde amnesia. the misinformation effect.
Compulsive gamblers frequently recall losing less money than is actually the case. Their memory failure best illustrates motivated forgetting.
Memory is the ability to remember past experiences. It is a mental process that allows us to encode, store, and recall information. Memories can be positive or negative, and they can be short-term or long-term.
There are many causes of memory failure, including head injuries, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and other degenerative diseases. Sometimes, memory loss can be caused by medications or psychological conditions, such as depression. There are a number of ways to cope with memory failure.
Hence, the correct option is "motivated forgetting".
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bob was with his friends and has been using drugs. he wants to drive home despite being uncoordinated and under the influence. what is his condition an example of:
This condition what bob is suffering is of addiction of drugs , as he and his friends have been under the influence of drugs.
What is addiction?
Addiction is defined as not having control over doing, taking or using something to the point where it could be harmful to you.However, in terms of substance addictions, some of the more common types of addiction include:Alcohol addiction.Prescription drug addiction.Drug addiction.Heroin addiction.Opioid addiction.Physical addiction appears to occur when repeated use of a drug changes the way your brain feels pleasure. The addicting drug causes physical changes to some nerve cells (neurons) in your brain. Neurons use chemicals called neurotransmitters to communicate. These changes can remain long after you stop using the drug.Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect a person's likelihood of drug use and addiction. Development. Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a person's life to affect addiction risk.to know more about addiction follow
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write any 2 characteristics of the skilled human resource
Answer:
Training and Development , Organizational Development
Explanation:
according to an examination of more than 500 million tweets and their inclusion of words with positive and negative asociations, researchers found that people tended to be happier during which part of the day?
Researchers discovered that people tended to be happy in the morning after looking at more than 500 million tweets and their use of phrases with both positive and negative correlation.
A recent study published in the journal Science looked for indicators of positive and negative emotions in the text of more than 500 million tweets sent in 84 different nations over a two-year period. It discovered what many of us could infer from examining our own lives. With each new day, optimism is birthed and then gradually erodes emotions as we work, study, and go about our daily lives.
In the case of a negative correlation, high scores for one variable typically coincide with low scores for the other. When the results of one variable do not predict the results of the other, there is no relationship. When even a slight change in one is linked to a change in the other, this is referred to as a strong relationship.
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grant decides to train his dog to bring in the newspaper. he gives him a treat the closer and closer he gets to picking up the paper and the closer and closer he gets to bringing it in the house. eventually, the dog successfully brings in the newspaper. this type of operant conditioning is called:
The type of operant conditioning in which Grant decides to treat his dog until he brings the paper is positive reinforcement kind of operant conditioning.
In the field of psychology, operant conditioning is a psychological reinforcement where a certain organism is taught a behavior by either punishing him for an undesired behavior or rewarding him for the desired behavior.
Positive reinforcement occurs when you are rewarding an organism for a behavior that you like and want the organism to continue more of that behavior.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, Grant is using positive reinforcement by treating the dog when he acts according to the desired behavior. By treating him, he is using positive reinforcement.
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The _______ is a tool for making predictions about future observed values and is a useful way of summarizing a linear relationship.
The regression equation is a tool for making predictions about future observed values and is a useful way of summarizing a linear relationship.
What is regression equation?
Regression equations are employed to forecast the values of the independent variable. An outcome variable makes up the dependent variable. The predictor variable is an independent variable for the raw data.
Regression formula: y is the value of the dependent variable (y), which is being predicted or explained
y = a + b x + y.
When the value of x is 0, a constant equals the value of y. The slope of the regression line, or the amount that Y varies for each change in X, is represented by the number b.
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The regression equation is a tool for making predictions about future observed values and is a useful way of summarizing a linear relationship.
What is regression equation?Regression equations are employed to forecast the values of the independent variable. An outcome variable makes up the dependent variable. The predictor variable is an independent variable for the raw data.
Regression formula: y is the value of the dependent variable (y), which is being predicted or explained
y = a + b x + y.
When the value of x is 0, a constant equals the value of y. The slope of the regression line, or the amount that Y varies for each change in X, is represented by the number b.
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a 3-year-old child is told a story about a little boy who puts candy in a drawer, leaves the room, and doesn't see when his mother then moves the candy into the kitchen. the child will probably look for the candy in the:
The child will probably look for the candy in the drawer.
Elaborate on Information-processing model.Cognitive psychologists utilize the Information Processing Model as a framework to explain and delineate thought processes. According to the idea, thinking is similar to how computers operate.
Similar to a computer, the human mind organizes and saves information so that it can be retrieved at a later time. The human mind possesses equivalent structures to the input device, processing unit, storage unit, and output device found in computers.
Information is entered into a computer via input devices like a keyboard or scanner. The Sensory Register, which is made up of sensory organs like the eyes and ears through which we acquire information about our environment, is the input device in the human mind.
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discuss whether police power in obtaining evidence is too great, too little, or about right, bearing in mind that the 4th amendment theoretically protects motorists from random harassment by the police
Police power in obtaining evidence is about right. The 4th amendment protects motorists from random harassment by the police, but it does not prevent the police from obtaining evidence.
What do you mean by 4th amendment?
The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution includes part of the Bill of Rights. Furthermore, it establishes conditions for granting warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, backed by oath or affirmation, and must specifically specify the location to be searched and the individuals or items to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law addresses three major issues: what government acts are "searches" and "seizures," what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to rectify abuses of Fourth Amendment rights.
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more than 2000 years ago, the greek philosopher aristotle wrote extensively about psychological topics such as sleep, dreams, the senses and memory. select one: true false
True. More than 2000 years ago, the Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively about psychological topics such as sleep, dreams, the senses and memory.
Greek philosopher and polymath Aristotle lived in Classical-era Ancient Greece. He was the creator of the Peripatetic school of philosophy within the Lyceum and the larger Aristotelian tradition, having been taught by Plato.
What has made Aristotle famous?
He founded the field of formal logic, made groundbreaking contributions to all areas of philosophy and science, and identified and examined the connections between the numerous scientific disciplines. In addition to being a philosopher, Aristotle was a teacher who established the Lyceum in Athens.
What are Aristotle's three key concepts?
You must comprehend three fundamental concepts in order to grasp the fundamentals of Aristotelian ethics: what Eudaimonia is, what Virtue is, and that we become better people through practice.
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accordjng to paula caliguri, one way to build responsible global leadership skills is to understand and share the feelings of others. this ability is known as
According to Paula Caliguri, one way to build responsible global leadership skills is to understand and share the feelings of others. this ability is known as empathy.
What is empathy?
Empathy is the capacity to experience what other people feel on an emotional level, see things from their perspective, and put yourself in their shoes. In essence, it involves placing yourself in another person's shoes and experiencing their feelings.
Empathy is the ability to instantaneously see yourself going through that experience and feel what they are feeling when you witness another person suffering, such as when they have lost a loved one.
According to Merriam-Webster, empathy is the "activity of comprehending, being aware of, being sensitive to, and experiencing another person's feelings, thoughts, and experience in a virtual way.
People are often very aware of their own sentiments and emotions, but it can be challenging to put yourself in another person's shoes. People who possess empathy are able to "walk a mile in another's shoes," as the saying goes. It enables individuals to comprehend the feelings of others.
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The first step in processing sound wave energy occurs when sound waves reach the eardrum or _______.
The first step in processing sound wave energy occurs when sound waves reach the eardrum or tympanic membrane.
What are Sound Waves?
A sound wave is the pattern of disruption brought on by the movement of energy moving through a medium as it propagates away from the source of the sound (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter).
Pressure waves are produced when an object vibrates, such as a ringing phone, and these waves are known as sound waves. The surrounding medium's particles are disturbed by the pressure wave, and those particles disturb the particles next to them, and so on.
What are the types of sound waves?
Sound waves fall into three categories:
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varian is finding it hard to learn greek in his first year of college because he took latin in his last two years of high school. this is an example of .
Varian is finding it hard to learn greek in his first year of college because he took Latin in his last two years of high school is an example of a student having difficulty transferring knowledge from one subject to another.
What does it mean to "transfer knowledge"?
Refers to imparting knowledge and giving ideas for overcoming problems. Knowledge transfer in organizational theory refers to moving knowledge from one area of the organization to another.It becomes obvious that knowledge transfer cannot be assumed to occur automatically. Some of the parents felt that while this knowledge transfer was helpful, it wasn't enough to alter their parenting style.To learn more about transferring knowledge, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/14085975
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people with sleep apnea have breathing that stops for 10-20 seconds or longer and are associated with brief periods of arousal, which results in increased levels of
people with sleep apnea have breathing that stops for 10-20 seconds or longer and are associated with brief periods of arousal, which results in increased levels of fatigue
What awakens a person with sleep apnea?
The pharyngeal airway intermittently narrows and collapses when you sleep, which causes OSA. Breathing pauses like these destabilise blood-gas levels, frequently lead to brief awakenings (cortical arousals), and break up uninterrupted sleep cycles.
What type of sleep problem causes the sleeper to stop breathing for at least 10–20 seconds?
Airways collapsing or becoming obstructed during sleep is a typical symptom of obstructive sleep apnea. It may cause you to stop breathing repeatedly during the night for periods of 20 to 30 seconds.
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many studies have found that non-white children are more likely to be placed in low-ability groups, beginning in elementary school, whereas white children are more likely to be placed in college-bound tracks in high school. true false
The statement about the study of non-white children to be placed in lower ability's groups, beginning in elementary school whereas white children are more likely to be placed in college bound tracks in high school' is false statement.
It is so because in present scenario the way of living life has changed, and all the scientific advancements has led to broadening of mindset of people. The concepts of social prestige of elite class, racial discrimination and ethnicity-based discriminations has faded away. The ideas of inclusive growth and sustainable development has caused Right to education to be imparted to every child irrespective of his/her social background and the discrimination based on whites and nonwhites is highly condemned. Though ethnic minority children live and study in low-income families, yet this factor of the individual is not a vital determinant of their placement in low ability group rather it is the caliber and skills that matter now.
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shelby craves tradition. each christmas eve she and her family go to midnight mass, come home, eat a pork dinner, and then each family member opens one present. they open the remainder of their presents on christmas morning. these christmas traditions exemplify which characteristic?
The Christmas traditions exemplified by Shelby and her family show the characteristic of predictability.
Predictability can be described as a feature that is most likely to occur because of its repetition or behavior.
In the case above, the traditions followed by Shelby and her family are the same every Christmas eve. Hence, these traditions are predictable because they happen on Christmas eve every year.
The repetition of the same kind of events or actions, again and again, increases the predictability of the course of action for a person. Shelby and her family have followed the same traditions for so long that it can easily be predicted what their course of action will be during every Christmas eve.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Shelby craves tradition. Each Christmas eve she and her family go to midnight mass, come home, eat a pork dinner, and then each family member opens one present. they open the remainder of their presents on Christmas morning. These Christmas traditions exemplify which characteristic?
predictability
loyalty
happiness
encouragement
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in a recent experiment, a group of expectant mothers was provided with eight sessions of parenting classes, while another group of expectant mothers were put on a waitlist and did not participate in the classes during the study. the two groups were compared to assess how confident these individuals felt in their readiness to become a parent. the participants who received the parenting classes were:
The findings provide some evidence to suggest that parenting programs may be effective in improving a number of aspects of parent‐child interaction both in the short‐ and long‐term, but further research is now needed.
Proof of a proposition is what helps this proposition. It is usually understood as a demonstration that the supported proposition is genuine. What function evidence performs and how it is conceived varies from field to area. In epistemology, evidence is what justifies beliefs or what makes it rational to preserve a positive doxastic mindset. For instance, a perceptual reveal of a tree may also act as proof that justifies the belief that there is a tree. In this position, the proof is typically understood as a non-public intellectual state. Essential subjects in this area include the questions of what the character of these intellectual states is, for an instance, whether they ought to be propositional, and whether or not misleading mental states can nevertheless qualify as proof. In phenomenology, the proof is thought of in a similar sense.
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what is thought to be one of the major neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation, motor behaviors, feeding behaviors, and daily rhythms and is a common target in the treatment of depression?
"serotonin"
Natural chemical production by the body includes serotonin. The brain and nerve cells both require it to function. But indications and symptoms of too much serotonin can range from minor (shivering and diarrhea) to extreme (muscle rigidity, fever and seizures). If severe serotonin syndrome is not treated, it can be fatal.
A monoamine neurotransmitter is serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine. It has a complicated and varied biological function that affects several physiological processes, including vomiting and vasoconstriction, as well as mood, cognition, reward, learning, and memory.
Serotonin is a brain chemical that controls mood. It is frequently referred to be your body's inborn "feel good" chemical. Depression and low serotonin levels are related.
A neurotransmitter that mediates contentment, happiness, and optimism is serotonin. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the majority of modern antidepressants, increase serotonin availability to brain cells in order to treat depression by lowering serotonin levels.
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a college law enforcement major watches the behavior of television police detectives with great admiration. for this student, these detectives could be considered a
If a college law enforcement major watches the behavior of television police detectives with great admiration. for this student, these detectives could be considered a reference group.
What is a reference group?A reference group can be defined as the type group that display a behavior that is worthy of emulation. People tend to use reference group to make comparison with themselves because of some certain behavior that the reference group possess.
The college law enforcement is emulating the reference group behavior because of some certain things that the police detective always does which he loved.
Therefore this is an example of reference group.
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explain the natural law theory that everything has a natural function toward which nature aims and its added foundational moral principle that we should maintain and promote those natural values.
Theory of Natural Law- The natural law is an absolute law that applies to everyone at all times and implies that everything has a meaning and a purpose that leads to a happy life.Natural law theory is fundamentally teleological because it targets our eudemonia, which is immoral when violated.
What are the foundational moral principles of natural law theory?
physically move around our environment;perceive the world around us and learn about its workings through experimentation and observation;keep up with our bodies and psyches in a solid state;be emotionally involved in our and other people's lives;be creative and enjoy what other people create;be productive members of society who are also politically active;have children and raise them.Know more about natural law theory from the given link
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when alec aced his first test, he was convinced it was because he is smart and dedicated to his schoolwork. however, when he failed the second test, he blamed it on a poorly written test. what does this demonstrate?
When Alec aced his first test, he was convinced it was because he is smart and dedicated to his schoolwork. However, when he failed the second test, he blamed it on a poorly written test. This is an example of self-serving bias.
In general, testing means finding out how well something works. When it comes to people, tests show what level of knowledge and skills have been acquired. Computer hardware and software development use tests at key control points throughout the process to determine whether goals have been achieved.
Product and documentation review to determine how well needs and requirements are met, find errors, measure quality and risk, build trust and prevent errors. Answer: C Q2: Which of the following statements is correct? Generally, there are four recognized levels of testing: unit/component testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
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Can you identify the risk factors in this common task of lifting a large, heavy box like in this photo?.
The risks factors in this common task of lifting a large, heavy box like in this photo are Awkward postures in lifting heavy loads
What are Awkward postures and risk factors?Generally, Something that raises the likelihood of getting a sickness in the future.
Age, history in one's family of certain cancers, the use of tobacco products, exposure to radiation or certain substances, infection with certain viruses or bacteria, and certain genetic changes are all examples of factors that can increase one's risk of developing cancer.
Other risk factors include exposure to radiation and certain chemicals.
To twist oneself, bend oneself, stretch out, pull oneself up, or raise oneself are all examples of difficult postures.
Working with your hands over your head, working with your elbows above your shoulders, working with your neck or back bent more than 30 degrees without support, and lacking the capacity to adjust posture are all instances of uncomfortable postures.
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CQ
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Answer: Awkward postures and lifting heavy loads
Explanation: i just did the test
jim always takes his dog out for a walk in the morning. whenever jim puts the leash on his dog, the dog gets excited about going for a walk. in this scenario, the dog has learned to associate the leash with going for a walk through group of answer choices classical conditioning. observational learning. insight learning. operant conditioning.
The correct option is classical conditioning. The behaviour that Jim's dog showcases is classical conditioning.
A biologically powerful stimulus is combined with a previously neutral stimuli in a behavioural process known as classical conditioning. Additionally, it describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, which causes the neutral stimulus to eventually elicit a response that is typically similar to the one caused by the powerful stimulus. Operant conditioning, in which the intensity of a voluntary behaviour is modulated by reinforcement or punishment, is distinct from classical conditioning. Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. Nevertheless, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
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2. What is the main idea of the reading? Give two supporting details
Lincoln's proposal was criticized by the Radical Republicans because they felt it was too forgiving of the South is the main idea of the reading.
What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called?Abraham Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, issued on December 8, 1863, presents his accommodative plan for the reunification of the United States.
No one man has the power to put an end to the uprising on behalf of another man. We simply have to start with chaotic and discordant materials and build from them. It is also a major source of embarrassment that we, the loyal people, disagree on how to proceed with reconstruction.
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a(n) design is a study design in which the researcher defines a problem and variable of interest but makes no prediction and does not control or manipulate anything.
Descriptive design is a study design in which the researcher defines a problem and variable of interest but makes no prediction .
Descriptive design and example: what are they?
This quantitative description technique aims to provide answers to queries concerning actual circumstances. For instance, a researcher might look into how much money employees in a company make and how it relates to how well they perform.
What does descriptive research aim to accomplish?
A sort of research called descriptive research is used to outline a population's characteristics. It gathers information that is used to respond to a variety of what, when, and how inquiries regarding a certain population or group.
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samantha feels that the drinking age should be lowered to 18. she states at 18 you can join the military and fight and die for your country and therefore you should be able to drink alcohol. which fallacy has samantha committed?
Samantha has committed to the Red Herring fallacy when she feels that the drinking age should be lowered to 18.
What is Red Herring Fallacy?
A red herring is a logical error in which pertinent information is accompanied by irrelevant information with the intent of drawing attention away from the pertinent information. This could be done on purpose or accidentally. Red herrings are frequently utilised in literature, television, and film. For instance, a suspicious character could be used as a red herring in a mystery book to lead the reader to suspect that he or she committed the crime when, in reality, the character's purpose is to draw attention away from the evidence that points to the real criminal. An argument in favour of or against a certain course of action is more frequently referred to as a red herring in business contexts. The following is an illustration of a counterargument to salary increases: "We can't boost salaries, but we still provide great beneficiaries to our workers". Its a perfect example of the red herring fallacy.
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