Answer: Diagram 2
In diagram 1, the person in the northern hemisphere gets more sunlight compared to someone in the southern hemisphere. So diagram 1 has summertime in the northern hemisphere.
Conversely, diagram 2 has the southern hemisphere get more sunlight, so the northern hemisphere is experiencing winter.
If a 1000 kg car is traveling at 3
meters per second, what is its
kinetic energy?
Four velcro-lined air-hockey disks collide with each other in a perfectly
inelastic collision. The first disk has a mass of 50.0 g and a velocity of
0.80 m/s to the west, the second disk has a mass of 60.0 g and a velocity of
2.50 m/s to the north, the third disk has a mass of 100.0 g and a velocity of
0.20 m/s to the east, and the fourth disk has a mass of 40.0 g and a
velocity of 0.50 m/s to the south. What is the final velocity of the disks
after the collision?
Answer:
The magnitude of the final velocity is approximately 0.526 m/s in approximately the direction of 8.746° East of South
Explanation:
The given collision parameters are;
The kind of collision experienced by the four velcro-lined air-hockey disk = Inelastic collision
The mass of the first disk, m₁ = 50.0 g
The velocity of the first disk, v₁ = 0.80 m/s West = -0.8·i
The mass of the second disk, m₂ = 60.0 g
The velocity of the second disk, v₂ = 2.50 m/s North = 2.5·j
The mass of the third disk, m₃ = 100.0 g
The velocity of the third disk, v₃ = 0.20 m/s East = 0.20·i
The mass of the fourth disk, m₄ = 40.0 g
The velocity of the fourth disk, v₄ = 0.50 m/s South = -0.50·j
Therefore, the total initial momentum of the four velcro-lined air-hockey disk, [tex]\Sigma P_{initial}[/tex] is given as follows;
[tex]\Sigma P_{initial}[/tex] = m₁·v₁ + m₂·v₂ + m₃·v₃ + m₄·v₄ = 50.0×(-0.80·i) + 60.0×(2.50·j) + 100 × (0.20·i) + 40.0 × (-0.50·j)
∴ [tex]\Sigma P_{initial}[/tex] = -40·i + 150·j + 20·i - 20·j = -20·i + 130·j
∴ [tex]\Sigma P_{initial}[/tex] = -20·i + 130·j
By the law of conservation of linear momentum, we have;
[tex]\Sigma P_{initial} = \Sigma P _{final}[/tex] = -20·i + 130·j
Therefore, given that the collision is perfectly inelastic, the disks move as one after the collision and the four masses are added to form one mass, "m", m = m₁ + m₂ + m₃ + m₄ = 50.0 + 60.0 + 100.0 + 40.0 = 250.0
∴ m = 250.0 g
Let, "v" represent the final velocity of the four disks moving as one after the collision
We have;
[tex]\Sigma P _{final}[/tex] = m × v = 250.0 × v = -20·i + 130·j
∴ v = -20·i/250 + 130·j/250 = -0.08·i + 0.52·j
The final velocity of the four disks after collision, v = -0.08·i + 0.52·j
The magnitude of the final velocity, [tex]\left | v \right |[/tex] = √((-0.08)² + (0.52)²) ≈ 0.526
[tex]\left | v \right |[/tex] ≈ 0.526 m/s
The direction of the final velocity, θ = arctan(0.52/(-0.08)) ≈ -81.254°
The direction of the final velocity, θ ≈ -81.254° which is 8.746° East of South
A 5.00 kg crate is on a 21.0° hill.
Using X-Y axes tilted down the
plane, what is the y-component
of the weight?
(Unit = N)
Answer:
17.56 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a crate, m = 5 kg
It is on a 21.0° hill
We need to find the y component of the weight.
y component = mgsinθ
Put all the values,
y-component = 5×9.8×sin(21)
= 49×sin(21)
= 17.56 N
So, the y-component of the weight is 17.56 N.
Answer:
-45.745
Explanation:
it is negative because it is downwards.
Who is the father of Nuclear Physics?
Answer:
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson
What happens to
light when it is
transmitted?
When light is transmitted through an object things can happen. The light could be reflected by the thing. Or it could be absorbed by the object. Saying this based on what I know.
2. A uniform rod of weight 5N and length 1m is pivoted at a point 20cm from one of its ends. A weight is hung from the other end so that the rod balances horizontally. What is the value of the weight?
Answer:
The weight is 7.5 N
Explanation:
Since the rod is uniform, its weight applies downwards at its middle (i.e 50 cm mark). The diagram attached to this answer shows the appropriate sketch.
Applying the principle of moment to the question, let the weight by represented by W.
Total clockwise moment = Total counterclockwise moment
[tex]F_{1}[/tex] x [tex]d_{1}[/tex] = [tex]F_{2}[/tex] x [tex]d_{2}[/tex]
5 x 0.3 = W x 0.2
1.5 = 0.2 W
W = [tex]\frac{1.5}{0.2}[/tex]
= 7.5 N
The value of the weight is 7.5 N.
A student is leaving the lesson and walking to Maths at a speed of 1m/s. He notices that he is late for the lesson and speeds up to 3 m/s. It takes him 4 seconds to speed up. Calculate his acceleration.
Answer:
Acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 1m/s
Final velocity, v = 3m/s
Time, t = 4 seconds
To find acceleration;
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.
Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Acceleration = (3 - 1)/4
Acceleration = 2/4
Acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
What is the distance traversed by the particle between 0 seconds and 6 seconds?
Answer:
I dont know to be honest
Explanation:
i dont know to be honest
which wave carries the highest energy?
Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
A force of 2 kN is applied to an object to make it move 3.6 m in the direction of the force. Select the correct value of work done on the object.
Answers to choose from:
1.8J
7200J
7.2J
555.6J
Answer:
W= F × d
W= 2kn × 3.6
W= 7.2 J
Work is measured in Joules!
Guidewords for the word “serpent” may be
a.
Serbia and service
c.
Seltzer and Saturday
b.
Seattle and section
d.
Solitude and second
THE CORRECT ONE IS A!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A. Serbia and service
Explanation:
A guide word is a word written on top of a page to indicate the first or last word entry on that page. For example in a dictionary, they indicate the alphabetical first and last words on the page.
In this example; the word ' serpent ' note the first three letters to guide you in the words that are on that page;
In this case : Serbia and Service.
Select the true statements.
The interquartile range of A is 1 less than the interquartile range of B.
Including the runs allowed in the tenth game does not cause the spread of the data to change
The median of A is the same as the median of B.
The interquartile range of B is greater than the interquartile range of A.
The median of B is 1 run more than the median of A.
M
Answer:
The true statements are;
The median of A is the same as the median of B
The interquartile range of B is greater than the interquartile range of A
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The set of the number of runs, A = {1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1}
The number of runs the pitcher allows in the tenth game = 9 runs
The set of the number of runs allowed in 10 games B = {1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9}
Rearranging the data, we get
A = 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4
B = 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 9
For the set A, we have;
Q₁ = 1, Q₂ = 2, Q₃ = 2
Therefore, the interquartile range of A = Q₃ - Q₁ = 2.5 - 1 = 1.5
For the set B, we have;
Q₁ = 1, Q₂ = 2, Q₃ = 2
Therefore, the interquartile range of A = Q₃ - Q₁ = 3.25 - 1 = 2.25
Therefore, the correct answers with regards to the two data are;
The median of A is the same as the median of B
The interquartile range of B is greater than the interquartile range of A
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning forces?
A. Forces in the same direction are added together
B. Forces in the opposite direction are subtracted from one another
C. An overall net force must be present in order for movement to occur
D. All of the above
Question 2 (5 points)
Evidence gathered by studying the composition and movement of distant
galaxies indicates that the universe expanded rapidly from a single small
point. The universe has continued to expand for over 13 billion years.
Which statement is in agreement with the current understanding of the
expanding universe?
A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.
B) Matter and energy came from dark areas of the universe and were attracted to the small point.
C) Matter and energy fell into the small point the same way a black hole attracts matter and energy
D) Matter was condensed into a single point until energy was attracted to the matter from dark areas of the universe.
Answer: A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.
Explanation: The theory that all matter and energy in the universe expanded from one condensed point (this is called the big bang theory) is the generally accepted explanation of the origins of our universe. Thought increasing amounts of doubt have been cast upon this theory in the last decade.
PLEASE HELPP
Look at the picture
Helium ballon containing 5m3 of Gad at a pressure of 30pka is released. If the temperature is constant calculate the volume the balloon would have when the pressure inside the ballon has fallen to 5kpa answer in metres cubed
Answer:
30m³
Explanation:
Calculation for the volume the balloon would have
First step is to calculate the Constant
Constant=30pka*5m³
Constant=150m³
Now let calculate the Volume using this formula
Balloon Volume=Constant/ Pressure
Let plug in the formula
Balloon Volume=150m³/5kpa
Balloon Volume=30m³
Therefore the volume that the balloon would have when the pressure inside the ballon has fallen to 5kpa is 30m³
Space questions
Please help
Answer:
(1) The relationship between the altitude height, 'h', and the orbital speed, [tex]v_{orbit}[/tex], of the satellite is an inverse relationship
[tex]v_{orbit}[/tex] = 1/(h + R)
(2) The height of the satellite, is approximately 24,442 meters
(3) Please find attached the drawing showing the two lines that indicate the direction of the gravitational force on the satellites created with Microsoft Visio
Explanation:
(1) From the given data table, as the altitude increases, the orbital velocity decreases, therefore, the relationship between altitude, 'h', and orbital velocity, '[tex]v_{orbit}[/tex]', is an inverse relationship which can be expressed as follows;
[tex]v_{orbit} = \sqrt{\dfrac{G \cdot M}{r} }[/tex]
Where;
G = The universal gravitational constant
M = The mass of the Earth, or planet about which the satellite orbits
r = The distance between the center of the planet and the satellite = h + R
R = The radius of the planet
When [tex]v_{orbit}[/tex] = 27,500, h = r - R = 1000
We have;
[tex]v_{orbit}[/tex]² ∝ 1/r
[tex]v_{orbit}[/tex]² = k/r = k/(R+ h)
When, [tex]v_{orbit}[/tex]² = 27,500² = 756,250,000
r = h + R = 1000 + R
∴ 756,250,000 = k/(1000 + R)
(1,000 + R) × 756,250,000 = k
When, [tex]v_{orbit}[/tex]² = 18,000² = 324,000,000
r = h + R = 10,000 + R
∴ 324,000,000 = k/(10,000 + R)
324,000,000 = ((1,000 + R) × 756,250,000)/(10,000 + R)
∴ 324,000,000×(10,000 + R) = (1,000 + R) × 756,250,000
R × (756,250,000 - 324,000,000) = 324,000,000×10,000 - 1,000 × 756,250,000
R = (324,000,000×10,000 - 1,000 × 756,250,000)/(756,250,000 - 324,000,000) = 5746.09600925
R = 5,746.09600925
k = (1,000 + R) × 756,250,000 = (1,000 + 5,746.09600925) × 756,250,000 = 5.1017351 × 10¹²
k = 5.1017351 × 10¹²
(2) When, [tex]v_{orbit}[/tex] = 13,000 m/s, we have;
13,000² = 5.1017351 × 10¹²/(5,746.09600925 + h)
∴ 5,746.09600925 + h = 5.1017351 × 10^(12)/(13,000²) = 30187.7816568
h = 30187.7816568 - 5,746.09600925 = 24,441.6856476
The height of the satellite, h ≈ 24,442 meters
(3) Please find attached the drawing showing the two lines indicating the direction of the force of gravity exerts on the satellites created with Microsoft Visio.
According to Einstein's famous formula, the relationship between mass and energy can be written E = M ∙ c2, where E = energy in joules, m = mass in kilograms and c = speed of light in meters per second. Sweden's annual energy use amounts to approximately 1.35 ∙ 10 up tp 18J. Suppose that all this energy could be created by converting matter into energy. If so, how much mass would be needed to cover the country's annual energy use?
The speed of light is 3 ∙ 10 up to 8 m / s
Answer:
the amount of mass needed is: 4.5 10^9 kg
Explanation:
Use the given equation:
E = m * c^2
with E = 1.35 * 10^(18) J
and c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
and solve for the mass as shown below:
m = 1.35 * 10^(18) / 3 * 10^8 ≈ 4.5 10^9 kg
A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.
Complete question :
A flight attendant pulls her 70 N flight bag a distance of 318 m along a level airport floor at a constant velocity. The force she exerts is 41 N at an angle of 57° above the horizontal.
(a) Find the work she does on the flight bag.
(b) Find the work done by the force of friction on the flight bag.
(c) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the flight bag and the floor.
Answer:
7107 J ; - 7107 J ; 0.55
Explanation:
Given that :
Distance, d = 318m
Applied force = 41 N
θ = 57°
A.) Workdone = Force exerted along direction of motion
Workdone = applied Force * distance * cosθ
Workdone = 41 * 318 * cos57 = 7101.0037
Workdone = 7,101 J
B.) Workdone by force of friction on flight bag:
- 7,101 J (since the body moves at constant velocity)
C.)
Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = Frictional force / normal reaction)
μ = F / N
Frictional force, F = Workdone by friction / distance
F = 6200 / 318
F = 19.47N ;
Ff = weight of Flight bag = 70 N
N = Ff - Fsinθ
N = 70 - applied Force sinθ
N = 70 - 41sin57
N = 70 - 34.385493
N = 35.614506
μ = 19.47 / 35.614506
μ = 0.5466873
Which energy source contributes least to global warming?
A. Coal
B. Natural gas
C. Solar
D. Petroleum
Solar energy source contributes least to global warming. Hence option C is correct.
What is renewable and non renewable energy sources ?Renewable energy is a energy from a source that is not exhausted or depleted when used. Solar energy or wind energy are examples of the renewable energy source. as wind and solar power is abundantly present everywhere in the environment, it can not be exhausted after its over use.
Non-renewable energy comes from sources that will be exhausted or will not be replenished after its use. Fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas are the examples of the non renewable energy sources . Coal is the main element in fossil fuels.
Solar energy is abundantly available in the entire solar system. It is renewable energy source, it has no bad effect on the environment and global warming.
Hence option C is correct.
To know more about solar energy :
https://brainly.com/question/9704099
#SPJ7.
What is your average speed if you walk 2 kilometers in 20minutes
Answer:
12 km/hr
Explanation:
Speed= Distance/Time
Answer:
12km/h
Explanation:
average speed= Distance covered /time taken
average speed=2km/20minutes
=but 1 minutes is 60 seconds
=2km/60minutes
=12km/h
it serves as the fuctional unit of the nervous system
Answer:
i would say the neuron
IS IT B!! if not pls helpp!
Answer:
I believe you are correct but we just started this unit
Explanation:
whats the result of rounding 52.8015 into five significant figures
Answer:
52.802
Explanation:
"Significant figures" in Mathematics refer to the digits that give accuracy to the value of a measurement. There are specific rules when it comes to determining the significant figures. For example, all non-zero digits are considered significant and zeroes located in-between non-zero numbers are significant. In the number given above, the digit "0" is located between "8" and "1," therefore, it is significant. All the digits above are significant.
The problem is only asking for "five" significant figures. We can do this by counting from the left to the right. By this means, we know that the number will be rounded off to the nearest thousandths, which is "1." The number after 1 is 5, which means that 1 digit will be added to number 1, thus, making the digit into "2." The last digit (5) will then be removed.
Explanation:
five significant of 52.8015=52.801 ..
a 30-kg child sitting in a chair applies a force of approximately 300 N downward. on the chair approximately how much force does the chair apply upward to the child
A. 10N
B. 30N
C. 300N
D .600N
Answer:
moment's equilibrium required
moment = force x perpendicular distance from force's line of action (from pivot)
counter clockwise = clockwise moments
=> 15g(1.5) = F(0.3)
=> F = 15*9.81*5 = 735.75 ~= 736 N
Explanation:
[04.04] Which best describes the current atomic theory?
A vertical spring with a force constant of 26 N/m has a relaxed length of 35 cm. A 200 g mass is then
attached to the end of the spring and is allowed to come to rest. (a) Find the length of the stretched spring.
(b) How much elastic potential energy is stored in the spring?
I just need the work please the answers is
(a) 45.2 J
(b) 0.0739
Answer:
(a) The length of the stretched string is approximately 42.53846 cm
(b) The elastic potential energy stored in the string is approximately 0.073877 Joules
Explanation:
(a) The given parameter are;
The force constant of the vertical spring, k = 26 N/m
The relaxed length of the spring, L = 35 cm = 0.35 m
The mass attached to the end of the spring, m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
By Hooke's law, we have;
F = k·x
Where;
F = The applied force on the sting = The weight of the attached mass, W
∴ F = W
The weight of the attached mass, W = m × g
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, F = W = 0.2 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 1.96 N
From Hooke's law, we have;
x = F/k = 1.96 N/(26 N/m) ≈ 0.0753846 m
The extension of the stretched spring, x ≈ 0.0753846 m
The length of the stretched string, L[tex]_{stretched}[/tex] = L + x
∴ L[tex]_{stretched}[/tex] ≈ 0.35 m + 0.0753846 m ≈ 0.4253846 m
0.4253846 m = 42.53846 cm
The length of the stretched string ≈ 42.53846 cm
(b) The elastic potential energy stored in the string, U = 1/2·k·x²
By substituting the known values, we get;
U = 1/2 × 26 N/m × (0.0753849 m)² ≈ 0.073877 Joules
A tomado was moving at a velocity of 10 miles/hour north five minutes later the tomado is moving at a rate of 25 miles/hour north. What was the tornado's acclaration?
Answer:
180.7km/hr²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 10miles/hr
Final velocity = 25miles/hr
Time taken = 5minutes
To hr
60min = 1hr
5min gives 0.083hr
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem,
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{25 - 10}{0.083}[/tex] = 180.7km/hr²
In water, sound travels 1500 m/s. A whale sings at a frequency of 17 Hz. What will be the length of the sound wave?
Answer:
A 20 Hz sound wave is 75 m long in the water (1500/20 = 75) whereas a 20 Hz sound wave in air is only 17 m long (340/20 = 17) in air. As we descend below the surface of the sea, the speed of sound decreases with decreasing temperature.
The two blocks shown below have masses m1 = 400 g and m2 = 600 g. They are connected by a string and lie on a frictionless tabletop. A 3.5 N force is applied to block m2, pulling it to the right. Find the acceleration then find the tension force in the string between two objects