Answers
Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theoryThe Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.
According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors.
So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.
In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:
acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid
This caseIn this case, you know:
H₂PO₄⁻ + NH₃ → HPO₄⁻² + NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while NH₃ behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.
So, NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ and HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
In summary, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.
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Related Questions
Chromium reacts with bromine to produce chromium(iii) bromide
Answers
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between chromium and bromine to produce chromium(III) bromide is:
2 Cr + 3 Br2 → 2 CrBr3
This equation shows that two chromium atoms react with three molecules of bromine to form two molecules of chromium(III) bromide.
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between reactants. The term "redox" comes from the combination of two processes during the reaction: reduction, which involves the gain of electrons by a reactant, and oxidation, which involves the loss of electrons by a reactant.
Why is the above reaction an example of a redox reaction?The reaction is an example of a redox reaction, where reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously. Chromium is oxidized, while bromine is reduced. The reaction also shows the importance of balancing the number of atoms on both sides of the equation to ensure that the law of conservation of mass is satisfied.
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14. Calculate the mass in grams of oxygen required to react completly with 0.75 moles of Aluminum.
4Al + 302 → 2Al2O3
a. 32 g of Oxygen
b. 18 g of Oxygen
c. 16 g of Oxygen
d. 9.0 g of Oxygen
Answers
Moles of O_2:-
0.75(0.75)0.5625molMass of O_2:-
moles(Molar mass)0.5625(32)18gOption B
As per the given balanced reaction, 0.75 moles of aluminum metal requires 0.56 moles of oxygen gas for completely reaction. One mole of oxygen gas is 32 g. Then, mass of 0.56 moles is 18 g.
What is aluminum oxide ?Metals and metal like elements such as aluminum Al are more reactive towards atmospheric oxygen and forms their oxide layers in the metallic surface.
Al₂O₃ is an essential mineral of aluminum formed by the reaction with oxygen as given in the balanced chemical equation. As per this equation, 4 moles of Al requires 3 moles of oxygen for complete reaction.
The number of moles of oxygen required by 0.75 moles of Al is:
(0.75 × 3) /4 = 0.56 moles.
one mole of oxygen weighs 32 g/mol.
mass of 0.56 moles of O₂ = 32 × 0.56 = 18 g.
Therefore, the mass required by 0.75 moles of Al in the reaction is 18 g.
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1. The molecule of Aspirin C_{9}*H_{8} * O_{4} contains 9C atomsatoms, and 4 Oxygen atomsHow are we using the molecular formula to write a conversion factor and use them in the calculation of the weight of compounds ?
Answers
The mass can be obtained from the molar mass when the number of moles is known.
What is molecular formular?The molecular formlar is the formula of the compound that shows the number of atoms of each element that is present in the molecule. Asprin is a moecule that has the molecular formula C9H8O4.
To use the molecular formula to determine weight, we have to know the number of moles involved.
Mass = number of moles * molar mass.
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Ca(NO3)2(aq) + KCl(aq) →
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
Answers
The chemical equation is
[tex]\rm Ca(NO_ 3)_2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq) \rightarrow CaCl_2 + 2KNO_3[/tex]
What are chemical equation?Chemical equation is defined as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols, in which the reactants and products are expressed in terms of their respective chemical formulas. It can also be called as chemical reactions.
There are basically six types of chemical reactions.
Combination reactionDecomposition reactionPrecipitation reactionNeutralization reactionCombustion reactionDisplacement reactionThus, the chemical equation is
[tex]\rm Ca(NO_ 3)_2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq) \rightarrow CaCl_2 + 2KNO_3[/tex]
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precipitate the reactants in achemical reaction. II. TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not.
21. Sugar is very soluble in a nonpolar liquid like mineral oil.
22. Acetone has a higher vapour pressure than ethanol.
23. In a water molecule, the hydrogen is partially positive, while the oxygen is partially negative.
24. The stability of the DNA structure arises from the H-bonding of base pairs.
25. Components of electronic devices include nonpolar substanceslike transient suppression diodes, metalloids and semimetals.
26. Vapour pressure rises as the strength of IMFA decreases.
27. Boiling point, melting point, viscosity ang surface tension increases as the strength of IMFA decreases.
28. lon-dipole interaction exists between ions and a nonpolar compound. 29. Hydrogen bonding occurs with polar molecules bonded with highly- electronegative atoms.
30. Water is a polar molecule, thus it is miscible with nonpolarmolecule like oil.
Answers
Answer:
FalseTrueTrueFalseFalseTrueFalseTrueTrueTrueExplanation:
Sucrose is a polar carbohydrate. The negative and positive regions on the polar sucrose molecules are attracted by the polar water molecules, causing sucrose to dissolve in water. A polar substance like sucrose cannot be dissolved by a nonpolar substance like mineral oil.Because hydrogen bonding gives ethanol a stronger intermolecular force than acetone, ethanol has a higher boiling point than acetone. Because vapor pressure is proportional to boiling point in an indirect manner, acetone has a higher vapor pressure at 25° than ethanol.The Ostart text, O, end text atom hogs electrons and keeps them away from the Hstart text, H, end text atoms because oxygen is more electronegative (electron-hungry). This results in a partial negative charge on the oxygen end of the water molecule and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.The stability of DNA double-helical structures is aided by aromatic stacking and hydrogen bonding between nucleobases, which are two of the most important interactions. Hydrogen bonds are noncovalent interactions that are weak, yet the enormous number of hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs in a DNA double helix combine to endow the structure with a lot of stability.'Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are metalloids. These elements resemble metals but do not conduct electricity as effectively as metals, making them semiconductors.The strength of a liquid's intermolecular forces determines its vapor pressure. The vapor pressure of a liquid with weak intermolecular interactions is higher. The vapor pressure of a liquid with higher intermolecular interactions is lower than that of a liquid with less intermolecular forces.The stronger the IMFs, the lower the vapor pressure of the substance and the higher the boiling point.When an ion interacts with a non-polar molecule, it causes an ion-induced dipole force. The charge of the ion produces a distortion of the electron cloud in the non-polar molecule, generating a brief partial charge, similar to a dipole-induced dipole force.water is a polar solvent and it will dissolve salts and other polar molecules, but not non-polar molecules like oil.Which compound is an alcohol?
CH3Br
CH4
CH3COCH3
CH3CH2OH
Answers
Answer:
[tex]ch3ch2oh \: is \: alcohol \\ because \: it \: havve \: an \: oh \: grp \: \\ thank \: you[/tex]
The weak ionization constant (Ka)
for H2CO3 is equal to:
A
B
(H2CO3]
[H+] [HCO3-)
[H+][HCO3-)
[H2CO3]
Answers
Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:
Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]
What is a weak acid?A weak acid is an acid that dissociates partially in the water.
The equation for the acid dissociation of carbonic acid is:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻
The weak ionization constant (Ka) is the equilibrium constant for this reaction, that is, the product of the concentration of the products divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, all of them raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]
Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:
Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]
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Am nevoie rapid de aceste exercitii
Answers
Answer:
I will find the answer for you
Explanation:
Just a minute
How many full orbitals are in phosphorus
Answers
Answer:
three half-filled orbitals
Answer:
6p
Explanation:
It can hold a total of 6
What information does Gibbs free energy give about a reaction?
A. It tells how quickly the reaction will proceed to equilibrium.
B. It tells if the reaction will proceed spontaneously or not.
C. It tells what the most stable forms of the products are.
D. It tells what the activation energy of the forward reaction is.
Answers
Answer: b
Explanation:
1. How many joules of heat are necessary to melt 500 g of ice at its freezing point?
Please show work!
Answers
Answer:
40 kcal
Explanation:
Heat required to melt
1 g
of ice at
0°C
is approximately
80 cal
. This is also called latent heat of fusion of ice.
For
500 g
of ice
Q
=
500
g
×
80
cal
g
=
40000 cal = 40 kcal
Calculate the (H3O+) for a solution whose pH is 6.79
Note: blank 1 should have three significant figures
The answer is: Blank 1 X 10^Blank 2
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
alculate the (H3O+) for a solution whose pH is 6.79
Note: blank 1 should have three significant figures
The answer is: Blank 1 X 10^Blank 2
The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of H₃O⁺ ion concentration.The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in a solution with a pH of 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
What is pH ?pH of a solution is the measure of its acidity or basicity. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of its H₃O⁺ ion concentration. A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
The solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic. Thus, the higher H+ ion concentration, then the pH will be lower and more acidic the solution.
It is given that the pH of the solution is 6.79. The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution is calculated is calculated as follows:
pH = -log ( H₃O⁺)
6.79 = -log( H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺] = antilog (-6.79)
= 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M
Hence, the hydronium ion H₃O⁺ ion concentration of the solution of pH 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
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How many grams of hydrogen will be produced from 4.0 moles of Magnesium?
Answers
Answer:
8 grams
Explanation:
trust
Help me plssssssssss
Answers
Answer:
The answer for this selection is 4
Explanation:
Suggest some ways in which you might determine whether a particular water solution contains an acid or a base.
Answers
The use of the pH scale and litmus paper are the ways which can determine whether the solution is an acid or base.
How pH scale and litmus paper tell about acidic and basic solution?The pH scale is the way which determine the acidic or basic nature of a solution. If the pH of a solution is less than 7, it is considered as acidic. If the pH is 7, the solution is neutral and if the pH is greater than 7,the solution is basic.
While on the other hand, litmus paper also tells us about acidic and basic nature of solution. if the litmus paper turns red, it means the solution is acidic whereas if the litmus paper turns blue it means basic.
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Unwanted elements are removed from metals by a process called
a. mining
b. fission
c.refining
d. recycling
Answers
Answer:
C. Refining
Explanation:
Refining process removes elements from a substance
Find the mole fraction of Methanol CH3OH and water in a solution prepared by dissolving 4.5 g of alcohol in 40 g of H2O.
Answers
A 23.6 g sample of NagPO4 (molar mass 163.94 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to produce
g
750. mL of solution.
Calculate the concentration of Nations in solution.
Answers
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solutionBeing the molar mass of Na₃PO₄ 163.94 g/mole, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the amount of moles that contains 23.6 g sample of Na₃PO₄ is calculated as:
[tex]23.6 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} = 0.144 moles[/tex]
Then you know:
number of moles= 0.144 molesvolume= 750 mL= 0.750 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.144 moles}{0.750 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex]
Finally, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
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(07.01 MC)
A potential energy diagram is shown.
200
Potential Energy (kJ)
150
Reactants
100
Products
50
0
Reaction Pathway
What is the activation energy of this reaction? (5 points)
O 50 kJ
100 kJ
O 150 kJ
O 200 kJ
Answers
By subtracting the energy at the highest point of the diagram from the energy of the reactants we obtain the activation energy.
What is a potential energy diagram?A potential energy diagram is a diagram that shows the energy of the reactants as well as that of the products. Even though the diagram is not shown here but we know that the actvation energy is shown by the energy difference between the highest point on the reaction profile and the energy of the reactants.
Hence, by subtracting the energy at the highest point of the diagram from the energy of the reactants we obtain the activation energy.
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Answer:
The answer would be 100 kJ
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Which property of water makes it effective in protecting firefighters?
Answers
Answer:
water has a high specific heat
Explanation:
this should work as an answer
Calculate the pH of a solution whose pOH is 11.
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 11 = 14
pH = 3
socraticorgquestionshowdoyoucalculatethephofasolutionwhengiventheohconcentration
Anthony F BRIAN M
how many days it take to a year
Answers
Hey there!
January = 31 ☑️
February = 28 (sometimes 29 on a leap year) ☑️
March = 31 ☑️
April = 30 ☑️
May = 31 ☑️
June = 30 ☑️
July = 31 ☑️
August = 31 ☑️
September = 30 ☑️
October = 31 ☑️
November = 30 ☑️
December = 31 ☑️
Therefore, your answer is: 365
[Below is how to find out and what your answer to this given question]
Good luck on your assignment & enjoy your day!
~Amphitrite1040:)
How many moles of carbon are present in 1.50mole of aspirin , C_{9}*H_{8} * O_{4}
Answers
Given the molecular formula of aspirin, C₉H₈O₄, in 1.50 moles of aspirin there are 13.5 moles of carbon.
What is a mole?The mole is the SI base unit for the amount of matter. 1 mole of particles contains a number of Avogadro's particles.
We have 1.50 moles of aspirin, C₉H₈O₄. According to the molecular formula, the molar ratio of C₉H₈O₄ to C is 1:9.
1.50 mol C₉H₈O₄ × (9 mol C/1 mol C₉H₈O₄) = 13.5 mol C
Given the molecular formula of aspirin, C₉H₈O₄, in 1.50 moles of aspirin there are 13.5 moles of carbon.
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How many moles of neon gas are there 25.0 L of gas or 5.0°C with a pressure of 89.9 KPa?
Answers
Now
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{89.9(25)}{5R}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=89.9(5)/R[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=449.5/R mol[/tex]
What are valence electrons?
A electrons in the outermost level of each atom
B electrons found in the s or p orbitals of atoms
C electrons in the innermost level of each atom
D electrons produced by the radioactive decay of the nucleus of an atom
Answers
A electrons in the outermost level of each atom
How many kJ of heat do you need to raise the temperature of 200 g of Aluminum from 80 °C to 100 °C?
Remember to convert your answer to kJ. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answers
Answer:
0.01
Explanation:
100 -80=20
200/20=10/1000=0.01kj
Assume you added 40.0 mL of Vitamin C stock solution instead of 25.0 mL when preparing Solution. How would this affect the reaction rate?
Answers
The reaction rate is affected if the vitamin C is added in lower quantity due to lower amount of reactants.
What happen when the vitamin C is added in lower amount?If you added 40.0 mL of Vitamin C stock solution instead of 25.0 mL when preparing Solution, the reaction rate is affected because of the lower amount of reactant for the chemical reaction. If the reactants are present in larger amount then the products are also produced in large concentration.
So we can conclude that the reaction rate is affected if the vitamin C is added in lower quantity due to lower amount of reactants.
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how many CO grans are produced from 1.80 mol of sulfur dioxide2
Answers
Answer:
A mol (approximately)represents the number 6.02 X 10^^23. Mols become useful when we learn that, for any element on the periodic table, 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms of that element have a mass equal to the atomic mass in grams. So, on the periodic table carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011. That means: 12.011 grams of carbon is made up of 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms.
The above question is tricky.
If the question considers 1 molecule of SO2 as a particle, then the answer is 1.80 * 6.02 X 10^^23
If the question considers the S as one particle, and the O2 as 2 more particles, then the answer is: 3 * 1.8 * 6.02 X 10^^23.
Explanation:
hope it helps U
what type of matter is gold, an element used in making jewlery?
Answers
Answer:
Pure gold belongs to ELEMENT because it purely consists of one single element, which is Aurum (Au.)
Explanation:
When pure gold is mixed with other elements to make jewelry, it becomes a mixture.
How many moles of HCl are in 57 mL of 0.17 M HCl ?
Answers
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\ \\\text{Volume,}~V= 57 mL = 0.057 L\\\\\text{Molar concentration,}~ S = 0.17 ~mol/L\\\\\text{Number of moles,} ~ n=?\\\\S = \dfrac{n}{V} \\\\\implies n = SV = 0.17\times 0.057 =0.00969 ~mol ~ HCl[/tex]