In what type of system is mechanical energy lost to its surroundings?
A. internal
B. external
C. closed
D. open
help.
Answer:
If you consider systems as internal, external, or open then energy can only be exchanged between systems that are classified as -
(D) open
For instance if you want to classify the work done in lifting a bucket of water from a well, then this is an internal system as opposed to a system where you would have to consider the work done on the earth and its surrounding stars.
to be a social worker, you must have a master’s degree
A.True
B.False
Answer:
B -- False
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!
true or false?
Electrons in a circuit move from the negative terminal of a battery toward the positive terminal.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
it moves from positive to negative
Please help, question is the picture.
Answer:
Mirror angle:
0°
25°
50°
Angle of incidence (θi):
0°
25°
50°
Angle of reflection (θr)
0°
25°
50°
Explanation:
The mirror angle is the same as the angles of incidence and reflection.
Brainlist Pls!
HELP Due right now
A 1345-kg car moving east at 15.7m/s is struck by a 1923-kg car moving north. They stick together and move with a velocity of 14.5m / s at theta = 63.5 degrees Was the north-moving car exceeding the 20.1m / s speed limit?
Answer:
so here the initial momentum was all in the X direction. This is Equalling the mass. I'm someone multiplied by visa one initial Equalling 1345 kilograms multiplied by 15.7 meters per second. This is Equalling 2.11 times 10 to the fourth kilograms meters per second. Now the car stick together and we can say that the final momentum is Equalling. I'm someone plus himself to multiplied by the final velocity. This is gonna be equal to 1345 kilograms plus 1900 23 kilograms. This is multiplied by 14 0.5 meters per second. And we find that the final month Thomas Equalling 4.74 times 10 to the fourth kilograms meters per second. Now the y component of the final momentum, we can say that he's sub final. Why would be equaling two 4.74 times 10 to the fourth kilograms meters per second? This would be equally rather multiplied by sign of 63.5 degrees. This is Equalling 4.24 times 10 to the fourth kilograms meters per second. By law, of the conservation of momentum. We can say that the Y component of the final momentum equals the why component of the initial momentum. This is equaling EMS up to visa to initial and be some to initial is found to be equal to the final. The white component of final momentum divided by the second cars mass and so this would be 4.24 times tend to the fourth kilograms meters per second, divided by M sub 2 1923 kilograms and this is giving us 22.0 meters per second. And of course this is greater than 20 whether 20.1 meters per second. And so we can say that yes, this car is exceeding the speed limit.
Explanation:
mark me brainliest!!
What state of matter (solid, liquid or gas) are most metals?
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
Solid is the most common state of matter in most metals at room temperature.
Air in a piston cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k
For a process where T1 = 300K, P1 = 100 kPa, and where T2 = 500K, P2 = 650 kPa, the change in entropy is mathematically given as
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
What is the change in entropy between the two states, in kJ/kg-K?Generally, the equation for the entropy is mathematically given as
S1-S2=mcp*lnt2-t1-Rlnt2/t1
Therefore
S1-S2=1+1.004*ln(500/300)-0.287*ln(650/100)
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
In conclusion, Entropy
S1-S2=-0.0288KJ/Kgk
Read more about Heat
https://brainly.com/question/13439286
Complete Question
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1, where T1 = 300K, P1 = 100 kPa, to state 2, where T2 = 500K, P2 = 650 kPa. Using the ideal gas model for air, determine the change in entropy between the two states, in kJ/kg-K
The change in entropy between the two states, in a piston cylinder assembly, undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k is 2.36 kJ/kg K.
How to find change in entropy?The change in entropy can be find out using the following formula,
[tex]S1-S2=s^oT_1-R\ln \dfrac{p_2}{p_1}[/tex]
Here, (p1 and p2) are the pressure at state 1 and 2 and R is the gas constant. The value of R is,
R=(8.314/28.97).
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1, where T1 = 300 K, p1 = 100 kPa, to state 2. where T2 = 500 K, p2 = 650 kPa.
Put these values,
[tex]S_2-S_1=1.70203_1-\dfrac{8.314}{28.97}\ln \dfrac{10\text { bar}}{1\text { bar}}\\S_2-S_1=2.36\rm\; kJ/kg K[/tex]
Thus, the change in entropy between the two states, in a piston cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1 where t1=300k is 2.36 kJ/kg K.
Learn more about the change in entropy here;
https://brainly.com/question/15022152
#SPJ4
What does the area of an acceleration time graph represent?
The area under the acceleration time graph represents change in velocity
The graph is plotted with acceleration on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. The area under such graph represents change in velocity
The area of an acceleration- time graph represents the change in velocity. The pace at which a body's velocity varies is represented by acceleration, which is a vector quantity.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.
The formula for acceleration is;
[tex]\rm a = \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
u is the initial speed
v is the final speed
t is the time interval
a is the acceleration of a ball
Hence the area of an acceleration- time graph represents the change in velocity.
To learn more about the acceleration refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/2437624
#SPJ4
Identify the names, charges, and location of three types of subatomic particles that make up an atom.
Answer:Proton (charge of +e, in the nucleus), Neutron (0 charge, in the nucleus), and Electron (charge of –e, outside the nucleus).Nov 13, 2015
Explanation: YA
Protons are positive and in the center ( nucleus)
Neutrons have no charge and are also in the center (nucleus)
Electrons are negative and orbit around the nucleus
A wave pulse on a spring is 5.40 cm high and oriented upward. This pulse meets another pulse of the same shape which is 1.10 cm high but oriented downward.
At the moment when the two pulses come together, what is the amplitude of the resulting pulse? Note: if the pulse is oriented upward, make its amplitude positive. If it is oriented downward, make its amplitude negative.
The resulting positive amplitude of the two waves after the superimposition is 4.30 cm.
Amplitude of the waves
The amplitude of the waves is the maximum displacement of the wave. This is the vertical position of the wave measured from the zero origin.
After the superimposition of the two similar waves, the resulting amplitude will be less than the initial amplitude of the wave with the highest vertical height since the superimposition creates destructive interference.
Resulting amplitude of the two waves is calculated as;
A = 5.4 cm - 1.10 cm
A = 4.30 cm
Thus, the resulting positive amplitude of the two waves after the superimposition is 4.30 cm.
Learn more about amplitude of waves here: https://brainly.com/question/25699025
The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?
A. 0.5 kg
В. 1.0 kg
C. 2.0 kg
D 9.0 kg
help asap
Explanation:
[tex]kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]81 = \frac{1}{2}m {(9)}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] \frac{81 \times 2}{81} = m[/tex]
[tex]m = 2kg[/tex]
15. Which of the following describes the law of
conservation of energy?
A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
B. Energy can only be released through
transformation.
C. When energy is conserved, it always
changes form.
D. Energy increases when it is transferred
from one object to another.
Answer:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed (it can only change forms).
Explanation:
This is the definition of the law of conservation of energy.
50 points
lab report guide (4).docx What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)? Results will tell you which hypothesis is true How do the data support your claim above?
Answer: Put simply, a hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction. More specifically, it describes in concrete terms what you expect will happen in a certain circumstance. A hypothesis is used to determine the relationship between two variables, which are the two things that are being tested.
Explanation:
Which planets are generally referred to as the ice giants?.
Answer:
The correct answer is Uranus and Neptune
_____ is a measure of how closely packed particles of matter are in certain amount of space
Answer:
Density
Explanation:
The more dense something is, the more packed the particles are. The equation for density is m/v.
state ohm's law and prove V=ir
Answer:
Ohm’s law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference ( Voltage ) between the terminals of the conductor, provided that, factors such as the temperature of the conductor is kept constant
V = IR, where R is the proportionality constant.
R = resistance (measured in ohms)
V = voltage (measured in volts)
I = current (measured in amps)
Sigmund freud believed mental disorders were caused when an individual __________. a. recognized personal negative qualities b. masked painful feelings c. buried feelings in the unconscious d. distorted the present reality
Answer:
C. buried feelings in the unconscious
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
Sigmund Freud believed mental disorders were caused when an individual has buried feelings in the unconscious.
What exactly are mental disorders?Mental disorders are illnesses that impact your thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behavior.
They might be short-term or long-term. They can have an impact on your capacity to interact with others and operate on a daily basis.
There are several sorts of mental illnesses. Panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias are examples of anxiety disorders.
Depression, bipolar illness, and other mood disorders are all examples of mood disorders.,
To learn more about the mental disorder refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/939408
A block of mass 3. 0 kg is hung from a spring, causing it to stretch 12 cm at equilibrium, as shown above. The 3. 0 kg block is then replaced by a 4. 0 kg block, and the new block is released from the position shown above, at which the spring is unstretched. How far will the 4. 0 kg block fall before its direction is reversed?.
Answer: 32 cm
Explanation:
The Kelvin scale is also know as the absolute zero
TRUE OR FALSE
The Kelvin scale is also called absolute zero scale
Explanation:
true
1. Why don't you see your reflection in a building made of rough, white stone?
A 4000 kg freight car moving at 3 km/hr collides and couples with an 8000 kg freight car which is initially at rest. the final speed of the combined cars is
Answer: 0.28 m/s (1 km/hr)
Explanation:
This is an inelastic conservation of momentum question.
First, convert the speed to m/s: 3 km/hr (1000m/1km)(1hr/3600s) = .83 m/s
Then, Momentum before = Momentum after;
Momentum before = m1v1 + m2v2 = 4000(.83) + 8000(0)
Momentum after: (m1 + m2)v3 → (4000 + 8000)v3
Set these equal: 4000(.83) = 12000v3 and solve to get: v3=.28 m/s :)
What is the wavelength in nm of a light whose first order brightband forms a diffraction angle of 19.0°, and the diffraction grating has 600.0 lines per mm? round to the nearest whole number. nm
The wavelength of light will be 195.34 nm.
What is wavelength?The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.
The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.
The wavelength from the diffraction grating formula is found as;
[tex]\rm m \lambda= d sin\theta \\\\ \lambda= \frac{dsin \theta }{m}\\\\ \lambda= \frac{600 \times sin 19^0 }{1} \\\\ \lambda= 195.34\ nm[/tex]
Hence the wavelength of light will be 195.34 nm.
To learn more about the wavelength refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/7143261
Answer:543nm
Explanation:
becuase
What is the Earth’s atmosphere composed of, and why is it important?
Answer:
i hope this helps you have a good day i hope you get an 100% on you quiz!
Explanation:
The atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and other gases (1%) that surrounds Earth. High above the planet, the atmosphere becomes thinner until it gradually reaches space. The atmosphere is an important part of what makes Earth livable.
Identify the reactions of the citric acid cycle that provide reducing power for the electron‑transport chain
The reactions of the citric acid cycle that provide reducing power for the electron‑transport chain are as follows:
Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarateConversion of succinate to fumarateConversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coAWhat is citric acid cycle?Citric acid cycle also known as kreb cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that involves the synthesis of reduced electron carrier and ATP.
The following steps in the citric acid cycle involves the provision of reducing power for the electron‑transport chain:
Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate: Isocitrate is converted to α-ketoglutarate as catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase. Conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coA: α-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-coA as catalyzed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.Learn more about citric acid cycle: https://brainly.com/question/11459709
The reactions of the citric acid cycle which provide reducing power for the electron‑transport chain are:
Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarateConversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coAConversion of succinate to fumarate.Which citric acid cycle, provide reducing power?Citric acid cycle, is the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), which is the combination of chemical reaction. This reaction is necessary to produce the energy in aerobic organisms.
The reactions of the citric acid cycle which provide reducing power for the electron‑transport chain are:
Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarateConversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coAConversion of succinate to fumarate.Hence, the option 1,3 and 4 is correct.
Learn more about the citric acid cycle here;
https://brainly.com/question/11238674
#SPJ4
What is the velocity of ab 8 kg lead shoot-out if it has 484 j
Answer:
attached image
Explanation:
you have to choose more than one on this
if the impulse acting on an object is 100n waht is force acting on it if the time 1 s
force = 100 N
Impulse ( N.s ) : Force ( N ) * Time ( s )⇒ 100 N.s = force * 1 s
⇒ force = 100/1
⇒ force = 100 N
Answer :-
The required Force is 100 Newton .Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Impulse of the Object is 100 Ns . It's Time is given as 1 sec . And, we have been asked to calculate the Force .
For calculating the Force , we will use the Formula :-
[tex] \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed {\sf { \: Force \: = \: \dfrac {Impulse}{Time} \: }} [/tex]
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
[tex] \dag \: \: \: \sf {Force \: = \: \dfrac {Impulse}{Time}} [/tex]
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Force \: = \: \dfrac {100}{1}} [/tex]
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Force \: = \: 100}} [/tex]
Hence :-
Force = 100 Newton .[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt}{4pt}} [/tex]
How do you think an object's mass relates to its weight?
Explanation:
w = m.g
g is Gravity acceleration . on surface of Earth it's
9.8 m/s² ≈ 10 m/s²
Which law of Newton explains why it's harder to stop a truck than a car moving at the same speed.
Answer:
Inertia
Explanation:
Inertia is also the reason that it is harder to stop a loaded truck going 55 miles per hour than to stop a car going 55 miles per hour. The truck has more mass resisting the change of its motion and therefore, more inertia.
A student wants to make a scientific explanation regarding the wave model of electromagnetic radiation. Which of the following would be part of the scientific explanation?(1 point)
claims
opinions
historical events
procedures
Answer:
Explanation:
I can say claims
Electromagnetic radiation are a group of waves which are are produced by the vibrations of electromagnetic fields.
What is electromagnetic waves?Electromagnetic radiation are a group of waves which are are produced by the vibrations of electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic waves/radiation possess the ability to travel through vacuum (i.e. they do not require a material medium for their propagation) while also carrying radiant energy.
Electromagnetic fields which are the sources of electromagnetic radiation, exist as a result of the combination and interaction of travelling electric and magnetic field forces.
Electromagnetic radiations consists of the following waves: radio waves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays.
These waves have differing and unique properties such as wavelength, frequencies, ionizing properties, penetrating ability, sources as well as well as uses. However, they have a common property of velocity- they travel with the speed of light, 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s.
In addition to having the same velocity, all electromagnetic radiation exhibit interference and diffraction.
To know more about electromagnetic waves follow
https://brainly.com/question/25847009