in practice, what are the dangers and inefficiencies when party unity and partisanship cause congress to become deadlocked and unable to agree upon action?

An infrared thermometer is best used for ServSafe to measure the surface temperature of food, equipment, or other surfaces without coming into direct contact with them.

This type of thermometer is useful in areas where it may be difficult or unsafe to physically touch the surface being measured, such as hot cooking surfaces or food that is still in the cooking process.

Additionally, infrared thermometers are great for measuring the temperature of food items without having to penetrate them, such as delicate or small items like soufflés or baked goods. Overall, infrared thermometers are a convenient and accurate tool for food safety professionals to ensure that food is being cooked and stored at safe temperatures.

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Time is considered the strongest builder because of its undeniable influence on the development of human lives, experiences, and the world around us. It has the capacity to both create and destroy, proving its power over the tangible creations of skilled craftsmen like masons, shipwrights, and carpenters.

The phrase "What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter?" originates from the famous tragedy play "King Lear" by William Shakespeare. In this context, the term "he" refers to an abstract concept rather than a specific person. The answer to this question is "time."

Time is considered to be a more powerful builder than a mason, shipwright, or carpenter, as it has the ability to create and shape our lives, experiences, and memories. Time brings about change and transformation, affecting both the physical and mental aspects of life. It constructs the narrative of history, giving rise to civilizations, innovations, and progress. Over time, people evolve, relationships grow, and societies develop, demonstrating the impact of time as a builder.

Conversely, time also possesses the power to erode and decay, just like the work of a mason, shipwright, or carpenter is susceptible to the effects of time. Buildings, ships, and structures made by these craftsmen eventually wear down and may even be destroyed. In this way, time is not only a builder but also an agent of change and renewal.

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The most important characteristic of cooperative verbal communication is honesty.

In cooperative verbal communication, honesty stands as the most crucial characteristic. Honesty refers to openness, sincerity, and truthfulness in communication. It involves expressing oneself truthfully and accurately, without deception or manipulation. Honesty fosters trust, transparency, and authenticity in interactions, which are essential for effective communication and healthy relationships. When individuals communicate honestly, they create an environment where ideas, opinions, and concerns can be shared openly and constructively. Honest communication promotes mutual understanding, problem-solving, and cooperation. It allows individuals to express their thoughts and feelings genuinely, without fear of judgment or reprisal. Moreover, honesty enables effective conflict resolution, as it helps to address issues directly and address any misunderstandings or miscommunications. Overall, the characteristic of honesty in cooperative verbal communication is fundamental for building trust, fostering meaningful connections, and achieving successful outcomes in interpersonal relationships and collaborative endeavors.

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The preferred crop of pioneers on the Wilderness Road was primarily corn, also known as maize.

The Wilderness Road was a historic route through the Appalachian Mountains that stretched from Virginia to Kentucky, used by pioneers in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to settle the western frontier of the United States.

Corn was highly valued by the pioneers for several reasons. First, it was a versatile crop that could be used for various purposes. Pioneers used corn for food, grinding it into cornmeal or flour to make bread, porridge, and other staple foods.

It could also be used to feed livestock, providing an important source of sustenance for their animals. In addition, corn was well-suited for the growing conditions found along the Wilderness Road, as it is a hardy and adaptable crop that can thrive in diverse climates and soil types.

Furthermore, corn played a crucial role in the self-sufficiency of pioneers. It was relatively easy to cultivate and required minimal equipment or resources. Pioneers could plant corn with simple hand tools, and its high yield allowed them to sustain themselves and their families with a relatively small amount of land.

Corn became a staple crop for pioneers, providing a reliable food source as they established their settlements and adapted to life in the wilderness.

While corn was the preferred crop, pioneers on the Wilderness Road also cultivated other crops such as beans, squash, potatoes, and small grains like wheat and oats.

However, corn stood out as the primary and most essential crop for their survival and subsistence in the challenging conditions of the frontier.

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Novelty items are added to floral arrangements to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the arrangement. They serve as decorative elements that can add texture, color, and visual interest to the arrangement. The answer is A.

Additionally, novelty items can also be used to highlight or complement the colors and textures of the flowers used in the arrangement. For example, seashells can be added to a beach-themed arrangement to reinforce the theme, or feathers can be used to add a soft and delicate touch.

Moreover, novelty items can also be used to hide flaws or imperfections in the arrangement, such as uneven stems or gaps between flowers. Overall, adding novelty items can elevate the visual appeal and creativity of floral arrangements.

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The concept of democracy was initially defined centuries ago in ancient Greece.

In fact, the word "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos" (meaning "people") and "kratos" (meaning "rule"). The Athenians, in particular, are credited with being the first to implement a democratic system of government in which citizens had a say in the decision-making process through voting and participation in assemblies.

However, it's important to note that the Athenian democracy was limited to adult male citizens and excluded women, slaves, and foreigners from participating. Over time, the concept of democracy has evolved and expanded to include greater representation and participation from all members of society.

In the city-state of Athens around the 5th century BCE. Democracy, derived from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power), refers to a system of government where the citizens have the power to make decisions through voting and representation. In ancient Athens, this took the form of a direct democracy, where eligible citizens participated in decision-making through assemblies and voting on laws and policies.

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The complete question is:

the concept of democracy was initially defined centuries ago in ancient                               .

The minimum wage law is a regulation that establishes a baseline amount that employers must pay their workers per hour.

This policy aims to ensure that employees receive fair compensation for their work and can maintain a decent standard of living. The effect of the minimum wage law on unemployment can be analyzed from both micro and macro perspectives.

From a micro perspective, a higher minimum wage may lead to unemployment for some individuals, particularly those with lower skills or less experience.

When the minimum wage increases, employers may decide to hire fewer workers or reduce their hours to control labor costs. In some cases, companies may invest in automation or other labor-saving technologies, resulting in job losses for minimum-wage workers.

From a macro perspective, the effect of the minimum wage law on unemployment is more complex. On one hand, a higher minimum wage can lead to increased consumer spending, as workers have more disposable income. This can stimulate economic growth and create new job opportunities.

On the other hand, if minimum wage increases are too drastic, businesses may struggle to absorb the higher labor costs, leading to layoffs or closures. This can negatively impact overall employment levels in the economy.

In conclusion, the minimum wage law can have both positive and negative effects on unemployment, depending on various factors such as the magnitude of the wage increase, the structure of the labor market, and the overall economic conditions.

It is essential for policymakers to carefully assess the potential impact of minimum wage changes on both individual workers and the broader economy to achieve a balance between fair wages and sustainable employment levels.

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To assist children at the intermediate level, it is important to provide them with appropriate learning materials and activities that match their age and cognitive abilities.

The intermediate level refers to a stage where children have developed some basic skills, but still require support to advance to more complex learning tasks. Therefore, providing opportunities for children to explore and experiment with new ideas, while still building on their prior knowledge, is essential. One way to support children at this level is by using a variety of instructional strategies that cater to different learning styles. For instance, visual aids such as charts, diagrams, and images can help children better understand concepts and connect them to real-life situations.

Similarly, hands-on activities, games, and group projects can help children develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and social interaction. It is also important to provide children with feedback on their progress and recognize their achievements to boost their self-esteem and motivation. This can be done through various forms such as verbal praise, certificates, or small rewards.

Overall, assisting children at the intermediate level requires a balance between challenge and support. Providing them with appropriate learning materials, activities, and feedback can help them build on their skills, advance their learning, and prepare them for more complex tasks in the future.

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Which Supreme Court ruling are you referring to? There have been many Supreme Court rulings over the years, and the reaction to each ruling can vary widely depending on the issue at hand, the specific details of the ruling, and the opinions of various individuals and groups.

The statement "Elvis was repeatedly featured on the Grand Ole Opry" is False.

Elvis Presley was not repeatedly featured on the Grand Ole Opry. In fact, he only appeared once on the show and received a negative reaction from the audience. Elvis Presley only performed once at the Grand Ole Opry, on October 2, 1954. The Grand Ole Opry was known for showcasing traditional country music, and Elvis's rock and roll style was considered too radical for the show at the time. After his appearance, the show's management reportedly told Elvis that he should go back to driving trucks.

However, Elvis's career did take off in other ways. He went on to become a major force in the music industry and is widely regarded as the "King of Rock and Roll." His influence on music and pop culture continues to this day.

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Immaterialism is a philosophical concept that claims the reality of human life is not matter, but rather the mind and the body. The correct option is A

This theory suggests that everything in the world is made up of ideas or mental images, and physical objects only exist in the mind. According to immaterialism, the physical world is just a projection of the mind and has no independent existence.

Therefore, the reality of human life is not just the body, but the thoughts, feelings, and consciousness that are also part of the mind.

This concept has been debated for centuries, with some philosophers arguing that immaterialism is a form of agnosticism, while others argue that it is a distinct philosophical theory. In summary, immaterialism asserts that the reality of human life is not limited to the physical body, but extends to the mind as well.

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In Max Weber's view, monarchy claims legitimacy based on:

(a) traditional authority.

According to Max Weber, monarchy derives its legitimacy from traditional authority. Traditional authority is based on long-established customs, traditions, and hereditary succession. Monarchs often claim their right to rule based on lineage, ancestral traditions, and historical legitimacy. This form of authority relies on the belief and acceptance of the population in the inherent right of the monarch to hold power.

Traditional authority is rooted in the past and is often associated with the stability and continuity of established institutions. Monarchs, as the embodiment of tradition and history, gain their legitimacy through the recognition and acceptance of their role by the society they govern. The authority of monarchs is typically derived from cultural or historical norms, and their power is passed down through generations.

While charismatic authority and rational-legal authority are also forms of legitimacy discussed by Weber, monarchy primarily relies on traditional authority as its basis for legitimacy. This traditional authority may coexist with other forms of authority, but it is the historical and traditional roots that form the core basis of legitimacy for monarchies.

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The Japanese flag, also known as the Nisshōki or Hinomaru, is a simple design consisting of a white rectangular field with a red disc in the center. The red circle is referred to as the "sun disc" or "sun mark" and is a symbol of the sun, which has long been an important part of Japanese mythology and culture.

The red circle has also been interpreted as a representation of Japan itself, with the white background symbolizing purity and honesty, and the red circle representing the passion and strength of the Japanese people.

The flag's design has remained largely unchanged for centuries, and is believed to have been used by samurai warriors during the Edo period (1603-1868). Today, the flag is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japan and is flown at public buildings, sporting events, and other occasions.

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The commanding officer does not have the authority to notify a sexual assault victim's next-of-kin without prior approval from the victim, except in cases where there is an immediate threat to the victim's life or safety.

The privacy and confidentiality of sexual assault victims are highly protected, and their consent is necessary before any information is shared with others, including their next-of-kin. Victim-centered approaches prioritize the autonomy and agency of survivors, allowing them to make decisions about disclosure and communication.

However, in cases where the victim's life or safety is at risk, such as imminent harm or medical emergencies, the commanding officer may need to exercise judgment and take actions to ensure the well-being of the victim, including notifying next-of-kin if necessary.

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The nominating stage is important in the electoral process because it determines who the candidates will be for each political party in an election. During this stage, potential candidates must gather support from party members and delegates to secure their party's nomination.

The importance of the nominating stage is threefold:

1. It provides voters with a choice: By offering multiple candidates from different parties, voters have a choice between differing platforms, policies, and leadership styles. This is an essential aspect of a democratic society where individuals have the right to choose their representatives.

2. It shapes the political landscape: The nominating process helps shape the political landscape by determining the issues and values that will be prioritized during the election campaign. Candidates will focus their campaigns on those issues that resonate with their party's base, and this can ultimately determine the outcome of the election.

3. It sets the stage for the general election: The nominating process also sets the stage for the general election by determining which candidates will be on the ballot. The parties' candidates, and the issues and values they represent, will be the focus of the general election campaign, and the outcome of the election will determine who holds political power.

In summary, the nominating stage is important because it provides voters with a choice, shapes the political landscape, and sets the stage for the general election.

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Research has shown that there is no significant difference in the well-being of children raised in same-se-x couple households compared to those raised in opposite-se-x couple households.

Numerous studies have been conducted on the topic of child well-being in same-sex couple households. The American Psychological Association, for instance, has concluded that "there is no scientific evidence that parenting effectiveness is related to parental se-xual orientation." Other studies have found that children raised by same-sex couples have similar levels of emotional, social, and academic development compared to children raised by opposite-sex couples.

Furthermore, it is important to note that children's well-being is largely determined by the quality of their relationships with their parents and the level of support and care they receive, rather than the se-xual orientation of their parents. Thus, as long as same-s-ex couples provide a supportive and loving environment for their children, there is no reason to believe that their children will be at a disadvantage compared to those raised by opposite-s-ex couples.

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Woodrow Wilson and Teddy Roosevelt were both progressive presidents who sought to reform American society and government. However, they differed fundamentally on several issues, including antitrust laws, income tax, presidential power, conservation, and a close alliance with England. All of the options are correct.

On the issue of antitrust laws, Roosevelt was a strong advocate for breaking up large corporations to promote competition and protect consumers. He believed that monopolies and trusts were harmful to the economy and society as a whole. In contrast, Wilson believed in regulating corporations to prevent abuses, but did not support breaking them up.

Regarding income tax, Wilson was a champion of the 16th Amendment, which authorized a federal income tax to fund government programs and reduce inequality. Roosevelt also supported a progressive income tax, but to a lesser extent.

On presidential power, Wilson believed in a strong executive branch with broad powers to enact reforms and address social issues. He saw the president as a leader who could rally the nation around a common cause. Roosevelt, on the other hand, believed in using the presidency to advocate for progressive reforms, but also believed in limiting executive power to prevent abuses.

On conservation, Roosevelt was a passionate advocate for preserving America's natural resources and creating national parks and forests. Wilson supported conservation efforts as well, but was more focused on regulating the use of natural resources and protecting workers' rights.

Finally, on the issue of a close alliance with England, Roosevelt believed in the importance of maintaining a strong relationship with the British empire, while Wilson was more focused on promoting international cooperation and peace through the League of Nations.

In summary, while Wilson and Roosevelt shared many progressive ideals, they had different approaches and priorities on several key issues, reflecting their different backgrounds and experiences. All of the given options are correct.

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Online presentations can serve multiple speech purposes, including to inform, persuade, and address a special occasion. Therefore, the answer to the question is none of the above.

However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of an online presentation in achieving its intended speech purpose depends on various factors, such as the quality of the content, delivery, visuals, and audience engagement. To inform through an online presentation, the speaker must ensure that the information presented is accurate, relevant, and organized in a way that is easy to understand. To persuade through an online presentation, the speaker must use persuasive language, provide evidence, and appeal to the emotions and values of the audience. To address a special occasion through an online presentation, the speaker must tailor the content and delivery to the occasion, such as using appropriate humor or emotional appeals. Therefore, online presentations can be a versatile and effective tool for achieving various speech purposes, but careful planning and execution are essential for success.

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The popular children's TV show that debuted on PBS in 1952 is none other than "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood." This beloved show starred Fred Rogers as the friendly and gentle host who welcomed children into his neighborhood.

"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" was a groundbreaking program that aimed to educate and entertain young children with its unique blend of storytelling, music, and puppetry. Over the years, the show covered a wide range of topics, from social skills to emotional development, and even tackled difficult issues such as death and divorce. Through it all, Fred Rogers remained a constant and reassuring presence, offering a message of kindness, empathy, and acceptance to his young viewers. "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" became a cultural phenomenon and remained on the air for over 30 years, earning numerous awards and accolades along the way. Despite its initial debut on a relatively small network, the show's impact has been felt far and wide, with many viewers citing it as a formative influence on their childhoods.

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The average diameter of the aorta in men and women when measured at the diaphragm is approximately 2.5 centimeters.

The diameter of the aorta can vary depending on the age, gender, and health of an individual. However, on average, the diameter of the aorta in men and women when measured at the diaphragm is approximately 2.5 centimeters. This measurement is taken using ultrasound or CT scan and is important in diagnosing conditions such as aneurysms, which can lead to a rupture and life-threatening bleeding. It is important to note that the diameter of the aorta can increase with age and certain medical conditions, such as hypertension, can also contribute to the enlargement of the aorta. Regular check-ups and monitoring of the aorta diameter can help detect any potential issues and allow for early intervention.

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At times, when there is a disagreement between the patient and physician about medical treatment, the role of the ethics committee changes from consultative support to the application of state statutes.

The role of ethics committees in hospitals and other medical settings is to support and advise healthcare providers on ethical issues related to patient care. In the case of disagreements between physicians and patients regarding medical treatment, the ethics committee can serve as consultative support for both parties. They can help both parties to understand the other's point of view and mediate a resolution to the disagreement.

However, if an agreement cannot be reached and the disagreement persists, the role of the ethics committee changes to apply the state's statutes. This means that they must follow the legal requirements set out by the state regarding the patient's medical treatment. This is because ethics committees do not have legal authority to make decisions on behalf of patients or physicians. Instead, they provide guidance and support to help the parties come to a resolution themselves.

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Option d, which is "both a and c." Both the intensity and duration of anger can help distinguish between constructive and destructive anger.

Constructive anger is usually less intense and more flexible, meaning that it can be directed towards problem-solving and positive change. It also tends to have a shorter duration because the individual is motivated to resolve the issue rather than holding onto the anger. Destructive anger, on the other hand, is often more intense and inflexible, causing harm to oneself or others. It can last longer and may not lead to any positive outcomes. Therefore, the intensity and duration of anger can provide important clues about whether it is constructive or destructive.

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Of the given options, the most accurate statement regarding the possible selves of older adults is B. Acceptance of past selves increases.

As individuals age, they often reflect on their past experiences and accomplishments. Older adults may come to accept and appreciate their past selves, acknowledging their life journey, achievements, and the person they have become. This acceptance of past selves can contribute to a sense of fulfillment and contentment in later life.

However, it is important to note that the acceptance of possible selves can vary among individuals and may be influenced by various factors such as personal beliefs, cultural norms, and individual experiences. Some older adults may also focus on their present selves or have aspirations for their future selves. Therefore, while acceptance of past selves may be common among older adults, it is not the only aspect of possible selves that may be influential or relevant to their self-perception and well-being.

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The specific feature of the humerus that articulates with the scapula is the head of the humerus. The head of the humerus is a rounded structure located at the proximal end of the bone.

It forms the ball-shaped joint surface that connects with the shallow socket of the scapula called the glenoid cavity. This articulation forms the shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint. The head of the humerus allows for a wide range of movement and flexibility in the shoulder joint.

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Mike Webster's injuries and subsequent advocacy for injured NFL players helped shape today's landscape of assistance and protection for professional football players.

His example led to the creation of the NFL's Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Fund, which offers financial aid to players suffering from such injuries. His story was part of the catalyst for the changes and advances in medical science, technology, and research that have been centered on preventing head injuries and treating and managing those who suffer from them.

Moreover, Webster's story has raised awareness of the dangers associated with head and other types of injuries, which has led to stronger rules in the league and greater investment in protective gear. His case also helped pave the way for better education of players, coaches, and trainers on preventive safety and injury management, as well as providing the evidence to press for stronger state and federal legislation to regulate the sport.

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Fear of public speaking is a common phobia, also known as Glossophobia. It is the fear or anxiety of speaking in front of an audience or group of people. This fear can cause physical symptoms such as sweating, shaking, and a rapid heart rate.

It is estimated that up to 75% of people experience some level of anxiety when it comes to public speaking. The fear may stem from a variety of factors, including a lack of confidence, fear of being judged, fear of making mistakes, and fear of failure. For some, the fear is so severe that it can lead to physical symptoms such as sweating, shaking, and difficulty breathing.

However, with practice and preparation, many people are able to overcome their fear of public speaking and become effective communicators. Techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, and positive self-talk can help to calm nerves and build confidence. Seeking out opportunities to practice speaking in public, such as joining a public speaking group or taking a class, can also be beneficial.

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The statement is True. Thomas Malthus's population theory, often referred to as Malthusian theory, has been criticized for being ethnocentric.

Malthusian theory that population growth would eventually outstrip the availability of resources, leading to widespread famine and suffering. However, this theory has been contested for its Eurocentric perspective, as Malthus primarily focused on the population growth of European societies and made assumptions about other regions based on limited evidence and biased viewpoints.

Critics argue that Malthus failed to consider the complexities of different cultures, economic systems, and technological advancements in his analysis, leading to a narrow and ethnocentric perspective that does not adequately account for the diverse realities of global populations.

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The type of vessel that has the highest resistance is the arteriole. Arterioles are small blood vessels that are responsible for regulating blood flow and blood pressure.  Arterioles also have a high resistance to blood flow.

They have a strong muscular wall that can constrict and dilate to control blood flow, which makes them a crucial component of the circulatory system. Arterioles also have a high resistance to blood flow due to their small diameter and high pressure gradient. This high resistance is important because it helps maintain blood pressure throughout the circulatory system and ensures that oxygenated blood is delivered to tissues and organs that need it.

The high resistance in arterioles is due to their smaller diameter and the presence of smooth muscle cells in their walls, which allows for constriction and dilation. This ability to constrict and dilate helps control the distribution of blood flow to different organs and tissues, maintaining proper circulation and overall bodily function.
In summary, the type of vessel that has the highest resistance is the arteriole due to its small diameter, strong muscular wall, and ability to regulate blood flow and blood pressure. Arterioles are small-diameter blood vessels that branch off from arteries and play a crucial role in regulating blood flow and pressure. Understanding the role of arterioles in the circulatory system is important for maintaining overall health and preventing diseases related to the cardiovascular system.

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The career advancement stages for Army civilians can vary depending on the specific job series, occupation, and organizational structure. However, a common framework for career advancement in the civilian workforce includes the following stages:

Entry-Level: This stage refers to the initial employment of individuals in Army civilian positions. It often involves learning and gaining experience in the assigned role and demonstrating competence in job tasks.

Developmental: In this stage, individuals continue to build their skills and knowledge through on-the-job training, formal education, and professional development opportunities. They may also take on additional responsibilities and assignments to enhance their capabilities.

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According to Durkheim, societies need deviance in order to recognize and reinforce their norms and values. Deviance is the behavior that goes against these norms and values, and by reacting to it, society reinforces the importance of these norms and values.

In other words, deviance is necessary for societies to define and maintain their boundaries of acceptable behavior. Durkheim believed that without deviance, society would not be able to distinguish between what is acceptable and what is not. Deviance also serves as a reminder of the consequences of not following societal norms and values, and can thus act as a deterrent for others.
Furthermore, Durkheim argued that a certain level of deviance is actually necessary for social change and progress. When deviant behavior challenges existing norms and values, it can lead to a reevaluation and modification of these norms and values, potentially leading to a better society.
In summary, Durkheim believed that societies need deviance in order to reinforce their norms and values, distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior, and potentially lead to social change and progress.

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